Toachieve optimum surface cooking performance, select
heavy gauge, f lat,smooth bottom pansthatfitthe sizeof
thesurface unit.
Proper p ans will reduce cooking times,uselessenergy
andcookfoodmoreevenly. U setheseteststodetermine
ifpanbottom isflat.
RulerTest:
1.Placea ruleracross thebottom ofthepan.
2. Holdit uptothe light.Littlelightshouldbevisibleunder
theruler.
Bubble Test:
1. Put an inch of water into the pan, place on cooktop and
turn control to HIGH.
2. Watch the bubble formation as the water heats.
• Uniform bubbles = good performance.
• Uneven bubbles = hot spots and uneven cooking.
Good Pans:
• Flat bottom, straight sides, and
tight fitting covers.
• Made of a heavy gauge
material that conducts heat well.
• Weight of handle does not tilt pan.
• Pan size matches the size of the surface unit. Pan
should not extend more than 1-inch beyond the
surface unit.
Poor Pans:
• Grooved or warped pan
bottoms.
• Pan that is smaller than
the surface unit.
° Thin gauge metal pans.
• Unstable pan such as a small saucepan with a leavy
or loose handle.
° Oversized pans or pans
that rest across two coil elements. These will cause
discoloration or damage to the drip bowls, damage to
the porcelain cooktop, and may lengthen the cooking
time on the smoothtop cooktop.
• Woks with round metal rings. The ring traps heat and
may damage coil element, porcelain cooktop, and
smoothop cooktop.
The pan material determines how evenly and quickly heat
is transferred from the heating element to the pan bottom.
Aluminum
Heats evenly. Avoid thin gauge aluminum. Acidic foods or
salt will cause it to discolor or pit. Anodizing improves
stain resistance and pitting. Often used as a bottom
coating to improve the heating of other materials.
Sliding aluminum pans across smoothtop may leave metal
marks, Remove these marks immediately to prevent
permanent marks (see page 22).
Copper
Heats evenly; discolors easily. Often used as a bottom
coating to improve the heat conduction of other materials.
May leave metal marks on the smoothtop (see aluminum
above).
If copper cleaner is not completely removed from pan, the
cleaning residue may permanently damage or discolor the
smoothtop the next time the pan is used.
Stainless Steel
Heats unevenly unless lined with copper or has an
aluminum bottom or inner core. Durable, easy to clean
and stain resistant,
Cast Iron
Heats slowly and evenly; retains heat; slow to cool. Needs
seasoning to prevent sticking and rusting. May affect color
and taste of some foods.
Porcelain Enamel
Glass-like substance fused to metal. Heating
characteristics
depend on base material (usually steel or
cast iron).
Glass-Ceramic
Heats slowly and unevenly. May scratch the smoothtop if
slid across cooktop. Some types may only be used in the
oven.
This appliance has been tested for safe performance
using conventional
cookware. Do not use any devices or
accessories that are not specifically recommended
in this
manual. Do not use eyelid covers for the surface units,
stove top grills, or add-on oven convection systems
The use of devices or accessories that are not expressly
recommended
in this manual can create serious safety
hazards, result in performance problems, and reduce the
life of the components of the appliance.
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