Usb 2.0 / firewire 400 digital i/o system 8 + 8 + 2 channels analog / adat / spdif interface 24 bit / 192 khz digital audio 36 x 18 matrix router 2 x midi i/o stand-alone operation class compliant operation midi remote control
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1. Introduction Thank you for choosing the Fireface UCX. This unique audio system is capable of transferring analog and digital audio data directly to a computer from practically any device. The latest Plug and Play technology guarantees a simple installation, even for the inexperienced user. The numerous unique features and well thought-out configuration dialog puts the Fireface UCX at the very top of the range of computer-based audio interfaces.
Phones is a low impedance line output of highest quality. It provides a sufficient and undis- torted volume even when used with headphones. The rear panel of the Fireface UCX features four analog inputs, six analog outputs, the power socket, and all digital inputs and outputs.
TotalMix reach about –3 dB. The analog line inputs of the Fireface UCX can be used with +4 dBu and -10 dBV signals. The electronic input stage can handle balanced (XLR, TRS jacks) and unbalanced (TS jacks) input signals correctly.
After the Fireface UCX has been switched on (see 6. Hardware Installation), the hardware as- sistant finds a Fireface UCX. Insert the RME Driver CD into your CD-ROM drive, and follow further instructions which appear on your computer screen. The driver files are located in the directory \Fireface_USB and \Fireface_FW on the RME Driver CD.
Control Panel, Software. Click on the entry 'RME Fireface'. 7.4 Firmware Update The Flash Update Tool updates the firmware of the Fireface UCX to the latest version. It re- quires an already installed driver. Start the program fut_usb.exe. The Flash...
8. Configuring the Fireface 8.1 Settings dialog - General Configuration of the Fireface UCX is done via its own settings dialog. The panel 'Settings' can be opened: • by clicking on the fire symbol in the Task Bar's system tray The mixer of the Fireface UCX, TotalMix, can be opened: •...
Therefore the internal clock can be set to 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz, but not to a value in be- tween. SteadyClock, RME's sensational Low Jitter Clock System, is based on a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS). This superior circuitry can generate nearly any frequency with highest pre- cision.
9. Operation and Usage 9.1 Playback The Fireface UCX can play back audio data in supported formats only (sample rate, bit resolu- tion). Otherwise an error message appears (for example at 22 kHz and 8 bit). In the audio application being used, Fireface must be selected as output device. This can often be found in the Options, Preferences or Settings menus under Playback Device, Audio Devices, Audio etc.
9.3 Notes on WDM The driver offers a WDM streaming device per stereo pair, like Analog 3+4 (Fireface UCX). WDM streaming is Microsoft's current driver and audio system, directly embedded into the op- erating system. WDM streaming is hardly usable for professional music purposes, as all data is processed by the so called Kernel Mixer, causing a latency of at least 30 ms.
RME's sophisticated tool DIGICheck is an exception to this rule. It operates like an ASIO host, using a special technique to access playback channels directly. Therefore DIGICheck is able to analyse and display playback data from any software, no matter which format it uses.
The level of the front-side analog inputs can be optimized via TotalMix (Input Channel Settings, Level or Gain), or directly at the Fireface UCX by the encoders and the 7 segment display. A Signal LED and a Clip LED help to find the correct gain value.
A digital system can only have one master! If the Fireface’s clock mode is set to 'Master', all other devices must be set to ‘Slave’. The Fireface UCX utilizes a very user-friendly, intelligent clock control, called AutoSync. In AutoSync mode, the system constantly scans the digital input for a valid signal. If any valid sig- nal is found, the Fireface switches from the internal quartz (Clock Mode –...
The Fireface UCX supports ASIO Direct Monitoring (ADM). The Fireface UCX MIDI I/O can be used with both MME MIDI and DirectMusic MIDI. 10.2 Channel Count under ASIO At a sample rate of 88.2 or 96 kHz, the ADAT optical input and outputs operate in S/MUX mode, so the number of available channels is reduced from 8 to 4.
Lock instead of Sync, the devices have not been set up properly! The same applies when using more than one Fireface UCX - they all have to be in sync. Else a periodically repeated noise will be heard.
Therefore a global mixer for all units is not possible. When using more than one Fireface UCX the USB/FW bus might get overloaded. To prevent this connect all units to different busses. See chapter 32.3 and 32.4 for further notes on USB and FireWire performance.
• Check that there is a valid signal at the input. If so, the current sample frequency is dis- played in the Settings dialog. • Check whether the Fireface UCX has been selected as recording device in the audio appli- cation.
After the Fireface has been switched on (see 14. Hardware Installation) install the drivers from the RME Driver CD. The driver files are located in the folder \Fireface_USB and \Fireface_FW on the RME Driver CD. Installation works automatically by a double-click on the file Fireface USB.pkg or Fireface.pkg.
A progress bar will indicate when the flash process is finished (Verify Ok). After the update the Fireface UCX needs to be reset. This is done by powering down the Fire- face for a few seconds. A reboot of the computer is not necessary.
16.1 Settings Dialog Configuring the Fireface is done via its own settings dialog. Start the program Fireface USB Settings. The mixer of the Fireface UCX (TotalMix FX) can be configured by starting the pro- gram Fireface USB Mixer. The Fireface’s hardware offers a number of helpful, well thought-out practical functions and options which affect how the card operates - it can be configured to suit many different require- ments.
A digital system can only have one master! If the Fireface’s clock mode is set to 'Master', all other devices must be set to ‘Slave’. The Fireface UCX utilizes a very user-friendly, intelligent clock control, called AutoSync. In AutoSync mode, the system constantly scans the digital input for a valid signal. If any valid sig- nal is found, the Fireface switches from the internal quartz (Clock Mode –...
17. Mac OS X FAQ 17.1 Round about Driver Installation The driver with the file suffix zip provided by RME is a compressed archive. Zip is directly sup- ported by OS X, a double click on the file is all one needs to do.
Core Audio function Aggregate Devices, which combines several devices into one. The current driver supports up to three Fireface UCX. All units have to be in sync, i.e. have to receive valid sync information either via word clock or by feeding synchronized signals.
• Check that there is a valid signal at the input. If so, the current sample frequency is dis- played in the Settings dialog. • Check whether the Fireface UCX has been selected as recording device in the audio appli- cation.
21.2 Microphone / Line Front The two balanced microphone inputs of the Fireface UCX offer a digitally controlled gain of 0 to 65 dB via XLR/TRS combo jacks. The gain range is 65 dB, adjustable in 1 dB steps over a ran- ge of 55 dB.
21.3 Instrument / Line Front Inputs 3/4 of the Fireface UCX are exceptionally flexible. Several gain and impedance options make them the ideal receivers for both line and instrument signals. Line Inputs 3/4 have balanced line inputs as 1/4" TRS jacks. The electronic input stage is built in a servo balanced design which handles unbalanced (mono jacks) and balanced (stereo jacks) correctly, automatically adjusting the level reference.
As with the analog inputs, the analog output levels are defined to maintain a problem-free op- eration with most other devices. The headroom of the Fireface UCX lies between 9 and 15 dB, according to the chosen reference level:...
ADAT In Interface for a device sending an ADAT signal to the Fireface UCX. Carries the channels 1 to 8. When receiving a Double Speed signal, this input carries the channels 1 to 4, at Quad Speed the channels 1 and 2.
False channel status is a common cause of malfunction. The Fireface UCX ignores the received header and creates a totally new one for the output signal. The Fireface UCX new output header is optimized for largest compatibility with other digital devices: •...
The received word clock signal can be distributed to other devices by using the word clock out- put. With this the usual T-adapter can be avoided, and the Fireface UCX operates as Signal Refresher. This kind of operation is highly recommended, because •...
Termination in the Settings dialog (see chapter 24.1). In case the Fireface UCX resides within a chain of devices receiving word clock, plug a T- adapter into its BNC input jack, and the cable supplying the word clock signal to one end of the adapter.
While the three rotary encoders and the clear colour display of the Fireface UFX are missing in the Fireface UCX, it still uses the same engine inside, and subsequently has all the stand-alone features found in the UFX. The full Mackie Protocol and MIDI remote support makes it possible to use the unit even without connected computer, still being able to change many parameters.
USB port. Then just connect the UCX and get started! More information on this, as well as demonstration videos, can be found on the RME website. To use the unit normally under Windows and Mac, the state CC on has to be switched to oF by pushing the knob again at any time.
The perfect headphone monitor mixer! 26.4 Digital Format Converter As TotalMix allows for any routing of the input signals, the Fireface UCX can be used as ADAT to SPDIF/AES converter, ADAT to two SPDIF splitter, two SPDIF to ADAT converter, and SPDIF coax to optical converter.
Compressor, Expander and Auto Level. Here are some typical applications for TotalMix: • Setting up delay-free submixes (headphone mixes). The Fireface UCX allows for up to 9 fully independent stereo submixes. On an analog mixing desk, this would equal 18 Aux sends.
The visual design of the TotalMix mixer is a result of its capability to route hardware inputs and software playback channels to any hardware output. The Fireface UCX has 18 input channels, 18 software playback channels, and 18 hardware output channels: TotalMix can be used in the above view (View Options 2 Rows).
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The gain (fader knob position) of the currently active routing (the submix selected in the third row) is shown as white triangle. Background: TotalMix has no fixed channel fader. In case of the Fireface UCX there are 9 stereo Aux sends, shown alternately as single fader within the channel strip.
DSP Meter. Shows the DSP load caused by activated EQ, Low Cut, Compressor, Auto Level, Echo and Reverb. The DSP of the Fireface UCX has an automatic load limiter. If no DSP resources are left further effects can not be activated.
30.6 Stand-Alone MIDI Control When not connected to a computer, the Fireface UCX can be controlled directly via MIDI. Stand-alone MIDI is controlled in TotalMix FX, Options / Enable MIDI Control. The current state of this option is stored in the Setups and with the current state, and used when going offline.
27.8.3. An OSC implementation chart can be downloaded from the RME website: http://www.rme-audio.de/download/osc_table_totalmix.zip RME offers a free iPad template for the iOS app TouchOSC (by Hexler, available in the Apple App-Store): http://www.rme-audio.de/download/tosc_tm_ipad_template.zip The RME forum hosts further information, more templates (iPhone…) and lots of useful user feedback.
PLL tracks the receiver's frequency. If an ADAT or SPDIF signal is applied to the Fireface UCX, the corresponding input LED starts flashing. The unit indicates LOCK, i. e. a valid input signal (in case the signal is also in sync, the LED is constantly lit, see below).
RME's Zero Latency Monitoring. The term describes the digital path of the audio data from the input of the interface to its output. The digital receiver of the Fireface UCX can't operate un-buffered, and together with TotalMix and the output via the transmitter, it causes a typical delay of 3 samples.
An additional small safety buffer on the playback side has proven to be very efficient and useful. It is therefore implemented in all RME interfaces. Under Windows the Fireface UCX uses a fixed additional buffer of 32 samples with USB and 64 samples with FireWire, under Mac 32 samples, which is added to the current buffer size.
Additionally the Fireface provides a special mechanism which allows to continue record and playback in spite of drop-outs, and to correct the sample position in real-time. Detailed informa- tion on this topic can be found in the Tech Info FireWire Audio by RME – Technical Background on the RME website: http://www.rme-audio.com/english/techinfo/fwaudio_rme.htm...
14, 10 or 8 channels. This limitation is independent from the sample rate. As can be seen in the following table, in 192 kHz mode there is no difference between the setting All Channels and An+SP+ADAT 1-4, as the Fireface UCX offers only 12 channels in Quad Speed mode anyway. Limit Bandwidth...
32.7 Noise level in DS / QS Mode The outstanding signal to noise ratio of the Fireface UCX AD-converters can be verified even without expensive test equipment, by using record level meters of various software. But when activating the DS and QS mode, the displayed noise level will rise from -111 dB to -107 dB at 96 kHz, and –93 dB at 192 kHz.
Audio AG does not accept claims for damages of any kind, especially consequential damage. Liability is limited to the value of the Fireface UCX. The general terms of business drawn up by Audio AG apply at all times.
FireWire: Windows 3.073, Mac OS X: 3.14, Firmware 23 DSP: Firmware 220. TotalMix FX: 0.989 Although the contents of this User’s Guide have been thoroughly checked for errors, RME can not guarantee that it is correct throughout. RME does not accept responsibility for any mislead- ing or incorrect information within this guide.
D-09648 Mittweida Germany The Basic Remote, in some special packages included, is a product of RME Trading Ltd., Hong Kong. In case a disposal of electronic waste is not possible, the recycling can be done by Audio AG. For this the device has to be sent free to the door to:...