Craftsman 917.273820 Owner's Manual
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Craftsman 917.273820 Owner's Manual

Craftsman 917.273820 Owner's Manual

Lawn tractor 18.5 hp, 42" mower electric start automatic transmission
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Owner's Manual
ICRRFTSMRN'I
LAWN TRACTOR
18.5 HP, 42" Mower
Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.273820
I
[_
This product has a low emission engine which operates
I
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
I
engine, read and understand
this Owner's Manual.
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman
Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

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  • Page 1 Call: Read and follow all Safety 1-800-659-5917 Rules and Instructions before Sears Craftsman Help Line operating this equipment. 5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman...
  • Page 2 IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of pur- chase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
  • Page 3 IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. _WARNING: In order to prevent ac- • Be aware of the mower discharge direc- cidental starting when setting up, trans- tion and do not point it at anyone.
  • Page 4 • Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with • Mow up and down slopes, not across. safe machine operation. • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree • Never allow children to operate the limbs, etc.
  • Page 5 • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree • Be sure the area is clear of other people limbs, etc. before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. • Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall •...
  • Page 6 REPAIR PROTECTION W/O Filter: 3.0 Pints AGREEMENTS Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC Congratulations on making a smart pur- GAP: .030") chase. Your new Craftsman® product is Ground Speed Forward: designed and manufactured for years of (MPH): Reverse: dependable operation. But like all prod-...
  • Page 7 Steering Wheel Steering Wheel Insert (1) Large Flat Washer (1) Hex Bolt 1/4-28 x 1-1/4 (1) Locknut 1/4-28 Steering Extension Wheel Adapter Shaft Steering Seat (1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge _(1) Knob For Future Use Keys Slope Sheet Video Cassette...
  • Page 8 Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
  • Page 9 INSTALL SEAT NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate Adjust seat before tightening adjustment instruction below to remove the tractor knob. from the skid. 1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See packing and set aside for assembly of...
  • Page 10 INSTALL MULCHER PLATE CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your trac- (If previously removed) tor, check to see that the brake is properly 1. Raise and hold deflector shield in adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in upright position. the Service and Adjustments section of 2.
  • Page 11 These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning. I',,I REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH CHOKE FAST SLOW IGNITION ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE LOCKED UNLOCKED...
  • Page 12 KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference. Attachment Ignition Switch Clutch Lever Light Switch Position Ammeter...
  • Page 13 The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses I or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectac es.
  • Page 14 TO STOP MOWER BLADES - • For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed disengage attachment clutch control. twice. Make the first cut relatively high; _ICAUTION: Do not operate the mower the second to desired height. without either the entire grass catcher, TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS on mowers so equipped, or the deflector...
  • Page 15 Transmission Engaged A(_CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting. CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can...
  • Page 16 • The attachmentsand ground drive can 3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. nowbe used. If the enginedoes not After the engine is running, move accept the load, restartthe engineand throttle control to slow position. With allow it to warm up for one minute using motion control lever in neutral (N) the choke as describedabove.
  • Page 17 MOWING TIPS MULCHING MOWING TIPS • Mower should be properly leveled for IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep best mowing performance. See "TO mower housing free of built-up grass and LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the trash. Clean after each use. Service and Adjustments section of this •...
  • Page 18 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ._f_ ,_-_ _ o-_ ,_/_, AS YOU COMPLETE DATES REGULAR SERVICE _'__'S E RVIC Check Brake Operation Check Tire Pressure Check Operator Presence Interlock Systems Check for Loose Fasteners _1_5 Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades Lubrication Chart Check Battery Level Clean Battery and Terminals Check Transaxle...
  • Page 19 TRACTOR IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star Always observe safety rules when per- on mandrel assembly. forming any maintenance. 4. Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer BRAKE OPERATION and flat washer in exact order as If tractor requires more than six (6) feet shown.
  • Page 20 ENGINE • Keep battery bolts tight. • Keep small vent holes open. LUBRICATION • Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour. Only use high quality detergent oil rated NOTE: The original equipment battery on with API service classification SF-SJ. your tractor is maintenance free.
  • Page 21 3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward slightly and turning counterclockwise. 4. To open, pull out on the drain valve. 5. After oil has drained completely, close and lock the drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise until the pin is in the locked position as shown.
  • Page 22 MUFFLER CLEANING Inspect and replace corroded muffler and • Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign matter. spark arrester (if equipped) as it could cre- ate a fire hazard and/or damage. • Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil, etc.
  • Page 23 WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS: 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake. 2. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position. 3. Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position. 4. Turn ignition key to "STOP" and remove key. 5.
  • Page 24 7. Push clutch cable housing guide into • Before making any necessary adjust- ments, check that both front links are bracket, slide collar onto guide and secure with large retainer spring. equal in length. 8. Place flat washer and clutch spring on •...
  • Page 25 BELT INSTALLATION - 5. Road test tractor for proper stopping distance as stated above. Readjust 1. Work belt around both mandrel pulleys if necessary. If stopping distance is and idler pulleys still greater than five (5) feet in highest 2. Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves gear, further maintenance is neces- and inside all belt guides.
  • Page 26 TRANSMISSION REMOVAL/ REPLACEMENT Engine Pulley Clutching Should your transmission require removal for service or replacement, it should be purged Idler- after reinstallation and before operating the Stationary tractor. See "PURGE TRANSMISSION" in the Operation section of this manual. Idler _ Center Span ___/___J TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGN-...
  • Page 27 Close terminal access doors. If "jumper cables" are used for emergency Close hood. starting, follow this procedure: IMPORTANT: Your tractor is equipped Hex Bolt with a 12 volt system. The other vehicle must also be a 12 volt system. Do not use your tractor battery to start other vehicles.
  • Page 28 ENGINE IMPORTANT: Damage to the needle valve and the seat in carburetor may result Maintenance, repair, or replacement of the if screw is turned in too tight. emission control devices and systems, which are being done at the customers expense, PRELIMINARY SETTING - may be performed by any non-road engine...
  • Page 29 Immediately prepare your tractor for stor- hose, or tank during storage. Also, alcohol age at the end of the season or if the trac- blended fuels (called gasohol or using tor will not be used for 30 days or more. ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of _CAUTION:...
  • Page 30 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Will not start 1. Out of fuel. 1. Fill fuel tank. 2. See "TO START ENGINE" in 2. Engine not "CHOKED" properly. Operation section. 3.
  • Page 31 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center CAUSE PROBLEM CORRECTION 6. Faulty spark plug. 6. Clean and regap or change LOSS of power spark plug. (continued) 7. Dirty fuel filter. 7. Replace fuel filter. 8.
  • Page 32 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Poor grass Wet grass. 3. Allow grass to dry before discharge mowing. Mower deck not level. 4. Level mower deck. (continued) Low/uneven tire air pressure. 5.
  • Page 33 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 SCHEMATIC BATTERY STARTER BLACK (OPTIONAL) AMMETER SOLENOID (_LUTCH / B RAKJE (PEDAL UP) WHETE SEAT SWITCH IGNITION NOT OCCUPIED) SWITCH ,© _'MENf CLU_ GROUNDING OFF)| BLACK (CLUTCH CONNECTOR SPARK (OPTIONAL) BLACK IGNITION Pc4£U2 _ PL'UG'SON UNiT •...
  • Page 34 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 ELECTRICAL...
  • Page 35 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 ELECTRICAL PART DESCRIPTION 163465 Battery 74760412 Bolt, Hex 1/4-20 x 3/4 7603J Tray, Battery 145211 Bolt, Btr Front 1/4-20 x 7-1/2 150109 Holddewn Battery Front Mount 145769 Nut, Push Nylon Battery Front 1/4 176138 Switch Interlock 183759 Harness, Light Socket (w/4152J)
  • Page 36 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES I _1_275 ,145 chassis-Lase r -It,stlt 24...
  • Page 37 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES PART DESCRIPTION 174619 Chassis 176554 Drawbar 155272 Bumper Hood/Dash 168337X013 Dash STD533710 Bolt, Carriage 3/8-16 x 1 174996 Panel, Dash, LH 172105X010 Panel, Dash, RH 17490608 Screw Thdrel 3/8-16 x 1/2 184272X615 Hood Assembly 184291...
  • Page 38 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 GROUND DRIVE drive-hydro.stlt...
  • Page 39 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 GROUND DRIVE PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Transaxle (See Breakdown) 154778 Keeper Belt Engine Hydro gear Model 314-0510 134683 Guide Belt Mower Drive RH 165866 Rod Shift 169183 Strap Torque LH 76020416 Pin Cotter 1/8 x 1 169182 Strap Torque RH 10040400...
  • Page 40 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 STEERING ASSEMBLY . jP"-"'_ steering._pl,lt...
  • Page 41 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 STEERINGASSEMBLY PART DESCRIPTION 159944X428 Steering Wheel 184706 Front Axle Assembly 169840 Spindle Assembly, L.H. 169839 Spindle Assembly, R.H. 6266H Bearing, Race, Thrust, Hardened 121748X Washer 25/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Ga. 12000029 Ring, Klip 175121 Link, Drag STD551137...
  • Page 42 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 ENGINE OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT Spark Arrester engine*bs.lcy1.50 KEY PART PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 170545 Control Throttle Paddle 123487X Clamp Hose BIk 17720408 Screw Hex Thd Cut 1/4-20 x 5/8 8543R Line Fuel Engine (See Breakdown) Briggs 181654 Plug, Drain Oil Easy Model No.
  • Page 43 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 SEAT ASSEMBLY ..--.16 seatJt.knob KEY PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 188719 Seat 121248X Bushing Snap BIk Ny150 td 140551 Bracket Pnt Pivot Seat 72050412 Bolt Rdhd Sht Nk 1/4-20 x 1-1/2 71110616 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 uncx 1 1343O0 Spacer Split 28 x 96 Zinc 19131610...
  • Page 44 Decal Battery 189081 Decal By Pass Lt Hydro Decal Replacement Srs 166960 179128 Decal Deck 138311 Decal Lift Handle Decal Fender Craftsman 184310X428 Pad Footrest Lh STLT 186572 156811 Pad Footrest Rh STLT Decal Fender STLTH Oper lnst 18431 lX428 189045...
  • Page 45 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 LIFT ASSEMBLY lift-rh.1 pc stir 3 PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 159460 Lift Lever Inner Wire Asm. 173288 Link Front 159471 Shaft Asm. Lift 73350800 Nut Jam Hex 1/2-13 uric 105767X Pin Groove 175689 Trunnion 73800800 Nut Lock w/Wsh 1/2-13 uric 12000002...
  • Page 46 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 MOWER DECK _184 136_ 42_D_man-t-path_stlt...
  • Page 47 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 MOWER DECK PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION V-Belt 182032 Mower Housing 144959 STD533107 Bolt STD541437 Locknut, Hex W/VVsh 3/8-16 unc 138017 Bracket Assembly, Sway Bar, 136420 Cover Mulching 42" Black Front 71081010 Screw Truss Hd Phil10-24 x 5/8 Washer #10 165460 Bracket Sway Bar 38/42"...
  • Page 48 ,< /126 r- O "88 r- m "4...
  • Page 49 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 HYDRO GEAR TRANSAXLE - - MODEL NUMBER 314-0510 PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 170351 Main Housing, Assembly 170408 Rotor, Brake Brake Puck 170352 Side Housing, Assembly 142883 Puck Plate 170353 Center Section, Assembly 142882 170354 Swashplate, Trunion Machined 142887 Brake Actuating Pin...
  • Page 50 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 31P777,TYPE NUMBER 0296-E1 o84_ 11_ 584_ 12641_ 358 ENGINE GASKET SET 24 @ 868_ 943 o 741@ 1022 1270 20@ 617O 691 (_ 524@ 842(3 1019 LABEL KIT 1058 OWNER'S MANUAL I lO36 EMISSION LABEL I...
  • Page 51 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 31P777,TYPE NUMBER 0296-E1 40 _" 1022 6170 342 / _471_ 1022 54"_ 53 _ 1119_ 616{):_ 404 # 6141 2,6f 334 i ' 2o7- o6_ _J 1091 34o_ [_106 e,,.
  • Page 52 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 31P777,TYPE NUMBER 0296-E1 305A 305 % 1040 1070 3°91 697 _ 363 _005 1044_ 803 _ 310 I _79%;...
  • Page 53 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 31P777,TYPE NUMBER 0296-E1 PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 697174 Cylinder Assembly 108A 692344 Valve-Choke (Choke A Matic) 399265 Kit-Bushing/Seal (Magneto Side) 694352 Q Jet-Main (Standard) 391086 *Seal-Oil (Magneto Side) 697228 Jet-Main (High Altitude) 697188 Sump-Engine...
  • Page 54 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273820 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER 31P777,TYPE NUMBER 0296-E1 PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Solenoid-Fuel 697090 Pump-Fuel 694393 691691 Washer (Governor Crank) 499613 Cover-Oil Pump 697122 Elbow-Intake 697015 Filter-Pre Cleaner Cover-Air Cleaner 697153 Filter-Air Cleaner Cartridge 699848 Bowl-Float 691261...
  • Page 55 SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION down the face of slopes, never across the face. Do not mow ARNING: To avoid serious injury, operate your tractor up and slopes greater than 15 degrees. Make turns gradually to prevent tipping or loss of control.
  • Page 56 Your Home For repair - in your home - of all major brand appliances, lawn and garden equipment, or heating and cooling systems, no matter who made it, no matter who sold it! For the replacement parts, accessories owner's manuals that you need to do-it-yourself. For Sears professional installation of home appliances...

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