Table of contents Impressum.................... 2 General information................5 Block diagram GPS163xHS..............6 GPS163xHS features................7 Time zone and daylight saving ..........7 Pulse outputs ................7 Asynchronous serial ports ............8 DCF77 emulation ............... 9 Installation ..................10 Power supply ................10 Mounting the antenna ...............
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Assembly with CN-UB/E (CN-UB-280DC) ......19 Format of the Meinberg standard time string ......20 Format of the SAT time string ..........21 Format of the time string Uni Erlangen (NTP) ....... 22 Format of the NMEA (RMC) string ........24 Diskette with Windows Software GPSMON32.........
General information The satellite receiver clocks GPS163DHS and GPS163AHS have been designed to provide an extremly precise time reference for the generation of programmable pulses. The variants are different in the power supply (DC or AC) only. The name GPS163xHS is used for both clocks in the following chapters therefore.
GPS163xHS features The GPS163xHS is designed for mounting on a DIN rail. The front panel integrates five LED indicators, a hidden push button, an eight-pole terminal block, two DSUB- and two BNC-connectors. The receiver is connected to the antenna/converter unit by a 50 coaxial cable with length up to 250 m.
The following modes can be configured for each channel independently: Timer mode: Three on- and off-times per day per channel programmable Cyclic mode: Generation of periodically repeated pulses. A cycle time of two seconds would generate a pulse at 0:00:00, 0:00:02, 0:00:04 etc. DCF77-Simulation mode: The corresponding output simulates the DCF77 time telegram.
DCF77 emulation The GPS163xHS satellite controlled clock generates time marks which are compati- ble with the time marks spread by the German long wave transmitter DCF77. If configured in GPSMON32, these time marks are available as pulse outputs. In addition, an AM-modulated carrier frequency of 77.5kHz is available via a BNC- connector in the front panel.
Installation Power supply The variant GPS163DHS is designed for operation with a DC (19 V to 72 V, DC- insulation 1.5 kV), the type GPS163AHS with an AC (100V to 240V, 47 Hz to 63 Hz) power supply. The voltage feed is done through terminal blocks in the frontpanel of the clock and should have low resistance to minimize spurious emission (EMI).
Powering up the system If both, the antenna and the power supply have been connected, the system is ready to operate. About 10 seconds after power-up the receiver´s TCXO has warmed up and operates with the required accuracy. If the receiver finds valid almanac and epheme- ris data in its battery buffered memory and the receiver´s position has not changed significantly since its last operation the receiver can find out which satellites are in view now.
The front panel layout FAIL LED The FAIL LED is turned on whenever the receiver is not synchronous to the GPS-system. Oc 1 Lock Oc 2 Fail Oc 3 LOCK LED The LOCK LED is turned on if the re- ceiver has acquired at least four satelli- tes and has computed its position after power-up.
BNC connector DCF Out The insulated AM-modulated carrier frequency is available using this connector. BNC connector GPS Ant The antenna/converter unit is connected to the receiver circuit of the GPS163xHS through this connector. Assignment of the terminal block The pulse outputs are accessible through the terminal block in the front panel. In addition, the power supply is connected to GPS163DHS via two poles of this terminal block.
Assignment of the DSUB connectors The serial ports COM0 and COM1 are accessible via nine-pole DSUB connectors in the frontpanel. These RS-232 interfaces can be connected to a computer by using a standard modem cable. TxD describes the sending, RxD the receiving line of the GPS163xHS.
Technical specifications GPS163xHS RECEIVER: 6 channel C/A code receiver with external antenna/converter unit ANTENNA: Antenna/converter unit with remote power supply refer to chapter "Technical specifications of antenna" ANTENNA INPUT: Antenna circuit dc-insulated; dielectric strength: 1000V Length of cable: refer to chapter "Mounting the antenna" TIME TO SYNCHRO- NIZATION: one minute with known receiver position and valid almanac...
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COM1 (RS-232, optional RS-485) Baud Rate: 300 up to 19200 Framing: 7E2, 8N1, 8O1, 8E1 time string selectable for COM0 and COM1 'standard Meinberg', 'SAT', 'Uni Erlangen (NTP)' default settings: COM0: 19200, 8N1 COM1: 9600, 8N1 'standard Meinberg' for COM0 and COM1...
DIMENSION: GPS163DHS: 105 mm x 85 mm x 104 mm (H x B x T) GPS163AHS: 105 mm x 125.5 mm x 104 mm (H x B x T) CONNECTORS: coaxial BNC connectors for antenna/converter unit and AM- modulated DCF77 output terminal block for connection of pulse outputs and power supply (GPS163DHS only) power cord receptacle for AC-line (GPS163AHS only)
Technical specifications of antenna ANTENNA: dielectrical patch antenna, 25 x 25mm receive frequency: 1575.42 MHz bandwidth: 9 MHz CONVERTER: local oscillator to converter frequency: 10 MHz first IF frequency: 35.4 MHz POWER REQUIREMENTS: 12V ... 18V, @ 100mA (provided via antenna cable) CONNECTOR: coax type N, female AMBIENT...
Assembly with CN-UB/E (CN-UB-280DC) GPS167 Antenna Type N male As short as possible! Type N male CN-UB/E Type N male Meinberg 1.5m max. Type N / BNC male...
Format of the Meinberg standard time string The Meinberg standard time string is a sequence of 32 ASCII characters starting with the STX (start-of-text) character and ending with the ETX (end-of-text) character. The format is: <STX>D:dd.mm.yy;T:w;U:hh.mm.ss;uvxy<ETX> The letters printed in italics are replaced by ASCII numbers whereas the other characters are part of the time string.
Format of the SAT time string The SAT time string is a sequence of 29 ASCII characters starting with the STX (start-of-text) character and ending with the ETX (end-of-text) character. The format <STX>tt.mm.jj/w/hh.mm.ssMEzzxy<CR><LF><ETX> The letters printed in italics are replaced by ASCII numbers whereas the other characters are part of the time string.
Format of the time string Uni Erlangen (NTP) The time string Uni Erlangen (NTP) of a GPS-clock is a sequence of 66 ASCII characters starting with the STX (start-of-text) character and ending with the ETX (end- of-text) character. The format is: <STX>tt.mm.jj;...
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leap second insertion ‘L’ leap second is actually inserted (active only in 60th sec.) ‘ ‘ (space, 20h) no leap second is inserted bbb.bbbb latitude of receiver position in degrees leading signs are replaced by a space character (20h) latitude, the following characters are possible: ‘N’...
Format of the NMEA (RMC) string The NMEA String is a sequence of 65 ASCII characters starting with the ‘$’ character and ending with the characters CR (carriage return) and LF (line-feed). The format is: $GPRMC,hhmmss.ss,A,bbbb.bb,n,lllll.ll,e,0.0,0.0,ddmmyy,0.0,a*hh<CR><LF> The letters printed in italics are replaced by ASCII numbers or letters whereas the other characters are part of the time string.
The program GPSMON32 The program GPSMON32 can be used to monitor and program all essential functions of Meinberg GPS-Receivers. The Software is executable under Win9x/2k/ NT. To install GPSMON32 just run Setup.exe from the included diskette and follow the instructions of the setup program.
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