Table of contents Impressum.................... 2 General information................5 Block diagram GPS163TDHS ............ 6 Features of GPS163TDHS ..............7 Time zone and daylight saving ..........7 Pulse outputs ................8 DCF77 emulation ............... 9 Asynchronous serial ports ............10 IRIG-outputs ................10 Introduction ..............
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Technical specifications GPS163TDHS ..........20 Technical specifications of antenna ......... 23 Assembly with CN-UB/E (CN-UB-280DC) ......24 Format of the Meinberg standard time string ......25 Format of the SAT time string ..........26 Format of the NMEA (RMC) string ........27 Format of the time string Uni Erlangen (NTP) .......
General information The satellite receiver clock GPS163TDHS has been designed to provide an extremly precise time reference for the generation of programmable pulses and IRIG/AFNOR- codes. The clock has been developed for applications where conventional radio controlled clocks can´t meet the growing requirements in precision. High precision available 24 hours a day around the whole world is the main feature of the system which receives its information from the satellites of the Global Positioning System.
Features of GPS163TDHS The GPS163TDHS is designed for mounting on a DIN rail. The front panel integrates five LED indicators, a hidden push button, an eight-pole terminal block, three female D- SUB-9- and three BNC-connectors. The receiver is connected to the antenna/converter unit by a 50 -coaxial cable with length up to 250 m (if using RG58-cable).
Pulse outputs The pulse generator of the satellite controlled clock GPS163TDHS containes three independant channels and is able to generate a multitude of different pulses, which are configured with the software GPSMON32. The active state of each channel is invertible, the pulse duration settable between 10 msec and 10 sec in steps of 10 msec.
DCF77 emulation The GPS163TDHS satellite controlled clock generates time marks which are compa- tible with the time marks spread by the German long wave transmitter DCF77. If configured in GPSMON32, these time marks are available as pulse outputs. In addition, an AM-modulated carrier frequency of 77.5kHz is available at a BNC- connector in the front panel.
Asynchronous serial ports Two asynchronous serial interfaces (RS-232) called COM0 and COM1 are available to the user. In the default mode of operation, the serial outputs are disabled until the receiver has synchronized after power-up. However, the system can be configured to enable those outputs immediately after power-up.
Available time codes The timecode generator of the module GPS163TDHS is able to generate the time- codes shown below. The modulated codes (IRIG B122/B123, AFNOR, IEEE1344) are available via the BNC-connector, the unmodulated codes (IRIG B002/B003 and IEEE1344) via a DSUB connector in the front panel. The unmodulated codes are available as a transistor output with internal pull up (1 k to +5V), with TTL-level into 50...
Assignment of CF Segment in IEEE1344 mode Bit No. Designation Description Position Identifier P5 Year BCD encoded 1 Year BCD encoded 2 low nibble of BCD encoded year Year BCD encoded 4 Year BCD encoded 8 empty, always zero Year BCD encoded 10 Year BCD encoded 20 high nibble of BCD encoded year Year BCD encoded 40...
Installation Power supply The module GPS163TDHS is designed for operation with a DC (19 V to 72 V, DC- insulation 1.5 kV) power supply. The voltage feed is done by using terminal blocks in the frontpanel of the clock and should have low resistance to minimize spurious emission (EMI).
Powering up the system If both, the antenna and the power supply have been connected, the system is ready to operate. About 10 seconds after power-up the receiver´s TCXO has warmed up and operates with the required accuracy. If the receiver finds valid almanac and epheme- ris data in its battery-backed memory and the receiver´s position has not changed significantly since its last operation the receiver can find out which satellites are in view now.
The front panel layout FAIL LED Time code The FAIL LED is turned on whenever the receiver is not synchronous to the Oc 1 GPS-system. Lock Oc 2 Fail Oc 3 LOCK LED The LOCK LED is turned on if the receiver has acquired at least four sa- tellites and has computed its position after power-up.
BSL Key Whenever the on-board software must be upgraded or modified, the new firmware can be downloaded to the internal flash memory using the serial port COM0. There is no need to open the metal case and insert a new EPROM. If the BSL key behind the front panel is pressed during operation, a bootstrap- loader is actived and waits for instructions from the serial port COM0.
Assignment of the DSUB connectors The serial ports COM0 and COM1 and the unmodulated timecodes are available at female D-SUB-9 connectors in the frontpanel. The RS-232 interfaces can be connec- ted to a computer by using a standard modem cable. TxD describes the sending, RxD the receiving line of GPS163TDHS.
Technical specifications GPS163TDHS RECEIVER: 6 channel C/A code receiver with external antenna/converter unit ANTENNA: Antenna/converter unit with remote power supply refer to chapter "Technical specifications of antenna" ANTENNA INPUT: Antenna circuit dc-insulated; dielectric strength: 1000 VDC Length of cable: refer to chapter "Mounting the antenna" TIME TO SYNCHRO- NIZATION: one minute with known receiver position and valid almanac...
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COM1 (RS232, for internal use only) Baud Rate: 300 up to 19200 Framing: 7E2, 8N1, 8O1, 8E1 time string selectable for COM0 and COM1 ‘standard Meinberg’, ‘SAT’, ‘NMEA’ or ‘Uni Erlangen (NTP)’ default settings: COM0: 19200, 8N1 COM1: 9600, 8N1 ‘Standard Meinberg’...
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STATUS INDICATION: receiver status: Lock: the reciever was able to compute its position after power-up Fail: the receiver is asynchronous to the GPS-system status of the pulse outputs: a burning LED indicates the active state of the corresponding optocoupler POWER REQUIREMENTS: 19-72 VDC, e.g.
Technical specifications of antenna ANTENNA: dielectrical patch antenna, 25 x 25mm receive frequency: 1575.42 MHz bandwidth: 9 MHz CONVERTER: local oscillator to converter frequency: 10 MHz first IF frequency: 35.4 MHz POWER REQUIREMENTS: 12V ... 18V, @ 100mA (provided via antenna cable) CONNECTOR: coax type N, female AMBIENT...
Assembly with CN-UB/E (CN-UB-280DC) GPS167 Antenna Type N male As short as possible! Type N male CN-UB/E Type N male Meinberg 1.5m max. Type N / BNC male...
Format of the Meinberg standard time string The Meinberg standard time string is a sequence of 32 ASCII characters starting with the STX (start-of-text) character and ending with the ETX (end-of-text) character. The format is: <STX>D:dd.mm.yy;T:w;U:hh.mm.ss;uvxy<ETX> The letters printed in italics are replaced by ASCII numbers whereas the other characters are part of the time string.
Format of the SAT time string The SAT time string is a sequence of 29 ASCII characters starting with the STX (start-of-text) character and ending with the ETX (end-of-text) character. The format <STX>tt.mm.jj/w/hh:mm:ssMEzzxy<CR><LF><ETX> The letters printed in italics are replaced by ASCII numbers whereas the other characters are part of the time string.
Format of the NMEA (RMC) string The NMEA String is a sequence of 65 ASCII characters starting with the ‘$’ character and ending with the characters CR (carriage return) and LF (line-feed). The format is: $GPRMC,hhmmss.ss,A,bbbb.bb,n,lllll.ll,e,0.0,0.0,ddmmyy,0.0,a*hh<CR><LF> The letters printed in italics are replaced by ASCII numbers or letters whereas the other characters are part of the time string.
Format of the time string Uni Erlangen (NTP) The time string Uni Erlangen (NTP) of a GPS-clock is a sequence of 66 ASCII characters starting with the STX (start-of-text) character and ending with the ETX (end- of-text) character. The format is: <STX>tt.mm.jj;...
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leap second insertion ‘L’ leap second is actually inserted (active only in 60th sec.) ‘ ‘ (space, 20h) no leap second is inserted bbb.bbbb latitude of receiver position in degrees leading signs are replaced by a space character (20h) latitude, the following characters are possible: ‘N’...
The program GPSMON32 The program GPSMON32 can be used to monitor and program all essential functions of Meinberg GPS-Receivers. The Software is executable under Win9x/2k/NT. To install GPSMON32 just run Setup.exe from the included diskette and follow the instructions of the setup program.
Online Help The online help can be started by clicking the menu item 'Help' in menu Help. In every program window a direct access to a related help topic can be obtained by pressing F1. The help language can be selected by clicking the menu items Deutsch/ Englisch in the Help Menu.
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