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Trinity i875P S5101
Trinity i875P
Copyright © TYAN Computer Corporation, 2003. All rights reserved. No part of this manual
may be reproduced or translated without prior written consent from TYAN Computer Corp.
All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in this manual are
property of their respective owners including, but not limited to the following.
TYAN, Trinity, i875P and S5101 are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
Intel, Pentium 4, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
VIA, VT6307,are trademarks of VIA Technologies, Inc.
Promise is a trademark of Promise Technology, Inc.
Award, AwardBIOS are trademarks of Award Software Incorporated.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
IBM, PC, AT and PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
Winbond is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation.
Sony/Philips Digital Interface (SPDIF) is a trademark of Sony Corporation and Philips
Electronics.
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Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer Corporation and has
been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing.
whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of
TYAN products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or
merchantability.
TYAN retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or
specifications at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or
indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other malady resulting
from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this document.
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Revision 1.01
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User's Manual
S5101

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Summary of Contents for TYAN TRINITY I875P

  • Page 1 TYAN retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or specifications at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this document.
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Trinity i875P S5101 Table of Contents Table of Contents Before you begin… ......................... iii Chapter 1: Introduction......................1-1 1.1 – Congratulations!...................... 1-1 1.2 – Hardware Specifications ..................1-1 Chapter 2: Board Installation ....................2-1 2.1 – Board Image ......................2-2 2.2 –...
  • Page 3: Before You Begin

    1x Ultra-DMA-133/100/66/33 IDE cable (only for models with Promise RAID ) 1x Trinity i875P S5101 User’s Manual 1x Trinity i875P S5101 Quick Reference Guide 1x TYAN driver CD 1x I/O shield 1 x Promise FastTrak 378 RAID Driver Diskette and...
  • Page 4: Chapter 1: Introduction

    You have purchased one of the most powerful solutions for the Intel Pentium 4 processor, the Trinity i875P S5101 Based on Intel 875P chipsets, the main features of the Trinity i875P S5101 are: ATX form factor, onboard GbE LAN port, and 6-channel audio. It also offers optional features such as Serial ATA and IDE RAID for desktop demands.
  • Page 5 CPU / Memory / AGP • Support BIOS Boot Specification v1.01 (BBS) • Supports Watchdog timer ready and DMI Note: TYAN reserves the right to add support or discontinue support for any OS with or without notice. http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 6: Chapter 2: Board Installation

    (i.e. power supply case). For the safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a static safety wrist strap. (2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the board, or flex the board in any way.
  • Page 7: Board Image

    Chapter 2: Board Installation 2.1 – Board Image The following is an image of the Trinity i875P S5101. The above photograph is purely representative. Due to engineering updates and new board revisions, certain components may change and or be repositioned. The picture above may or may not look exactly like the board you received.
  • Page 8: Board Parts

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation 2.2 – Board Parts USB1 CN3 (COM2) CN2 (COM1) USB2 SPDIF1 KB-MO1 (Audio) CD_IN1 (Parallel Port) Realtek W83627HF KB(Bottom) ALC650 Mouse(Top) USB (Bottom) USB (Bottom) AUX_IN1 LAN (Top)Optional LAN (Top) Intel (Optional) Chassis...
  • Page 9: Block Diagram

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation 2.3 – Block Diagram The following is a block diagram of the Trinity i875P S5101. mPGA478 ICS-952607 VRD10.0 Processor Socket 800/533/400 MHz System Bus ® Intel 875P Chipset Syatem Memory DDR 400/333/266 2.1 GB/s...
  • Page 10: Jumper Settings & Definitions

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation 2.4 – Jumper Settings & Definitions Jumper Function Ref. Page Clear CMOS Page 2-5 Jumper Example Jumper OFF – open (without jumper cap) Jumper ON – closed (with jumper cap) CMOS Reset (JP1)
  • Page 11 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation Front Panel Audio Header (J2) USB1 CN3 (COM2) CN2 (COM1) SPDIF1 USB2 KB-MO1 CD_IN1 (Audio) (Parallel Port) Realtek W83627HF KB(Bottom) ALC650 Mouse(Top) USB (Bottom) USB (Bottom) AUX_IN1 LAN (Top)Optional LAN (Top) Intel (Optional)
  • Page 12: Connector Description

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation 2.5 – Connector Description Connector Function Ref. Page Game port connector Page 2-7 Chassis fan connector Page 2-8 CPU fan connector Page 2-8 Power fan connector Page 2-8 J6/CN18 IEEE1394a header Page 2-8...
  • Page 13 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation Fan Connector (J5 & J7 & J14) USB1 CN3 (COM2) CN2 (COM1) SPDIF1 USB2 KB-MO1 CD_IN1 (Audio) (Parallel Port) W83627HF Realtek KB(Bottom) ALC650 Mouse(Top) USB (Bottom) USB (Bottom) AUX_IN1 LAN (Top) LAN (Top)Optional...
  • Page 14 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation Front Panel Connector (J8) Your chassis will usually come with connectors to install onto the motherboard, such as HD and Power LEDs. The Front Panel Connector (J8) has been implemented for such purposes.
  • Page 15 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation IDE RAID Connectors (J12) (from optional Promise PDC20378 chip) USB1 CN3 (COM2) CN2 (COM1) USB2 SPDIF1 KB-MO1 CD_IN1 (Audio) (Parallel Port) Realtek W83627HF KB(Bottom) ALC650 Mouse(Top) USB (Bottom) USB (Bottom) AUX_IN1 LAN (Top)Optional...
  • Page 16 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation CD Audio-In Connector (CD_IN1) CD_IN1 USB1 CN3 (COM2) CN2 (COM1) USB2 SPDIF1 KB-MO1 CD_IN1 (Audio) (Parallel Port) W83627HF Realtek KB(Bottom) ALC650 Mouse(Top) USB (Bottom) USB (Bottom) AUX_IN1 LAN (Top)Optional LAN (Top) Intel (Optional)
  • Page 17: Sata3 Sata4

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation Sony/Philips Digital InterFace Connector (SPDIF1) SPDIF1 USB1 CN3 (COM2) CN2 (COM1) SPDIF1 USB2 KB-MO1 CD_IN1 (Audio) (Parallel Port) W83627HF Realtek KB(Bottom) ALC650 Mouse(Top) USB (Bottom) USB (Bottom) AUX_IN1 LAN (Top) LAN (Top)Optional Intel...
  • Page 18: Usb3 Usb

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation Front USB Connector (USB3 & USB4) USB1 CN3 (COM2) CN2 (COM1) SPDIF1 USB2 KB-MO1 CD_IN1 (Audio) (Parallel Port) W83627HF Realtek KB(Bottom) ALC650 Mouse(Top) USB (Bottom) USB (Bottom) AUX_IN1 LAN (Top)Optional LAN (Top) Intel...
  • Page 19: Mounting The Motherboard

    Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic studs are usable, TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will fasten the motherboard more securely in place. - Memory Type: The Trinity i875P S5101 supports unbuffered ECC and non-ECC type memory modules.
  • Page 20: Installing The Memory

    The following diagram shows the types of RAM modules you may encounter depending on your board: DDR Unbuffered DDR Unbuffered ECC Here are a few key points to note before installing memory into your Trinity i875P S5101: • 128MB, 256MB, 512MB and 1GB unbuffered ECC and non-ECC PC2100/PC2700/PC3200 DDR memory modules are supported •...
  • Page 21: Memory Installation Procedure

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation • Supported System Bus Frequency and Memory Speed Combinations CPU FSB DDR DIMM Type Memory Frequency 800MHz PC3200, PC2700*, PC2100 400, 333*, 266 MHz 533MHz PC2700, PC2100 333, 266 MHz 400MHz PC2100 266 MHz * When using 800MHz CPU FSB, PC2700 DDR DIMMS may run only at 320MHz (not 333MHz) due to chipset limitations.
  • Page 22: Installing The Processor And Heatsink

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation 2.9 – Installing the Processor and Heatsink Your Trinity i875P S5101 supports the latest processor technologies from Intel. Check the following page on TYAN’s website for latest processor support: http://www.tyan.com The following diagrams will detail how to install your processor: The diagram is provided as a visual guide to help you install socket processors and may not be an exact representation of the processors you have.
  • Page 23 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation Heatsink Installation After you are done installing the processor, you should proceed to installing the heatsink. The heatsink will ensure that the processor does not overheat, and will continue to operate at maximum performance. An overheated processor is also dangerous to the long-term reliability of the motherboard.
  • Page 24: Attaching Drive Cables

    Attaching IDE drive cabling is simple. These cables are “keyed” to only allow them to be connected in the correct manner. TYAN motherboards have two on-board IDE channels, each supporting two drives. The black connector designates the Primary channel, while the white connector designates the Secondary channel.
  • Page 25 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation Serial ATA Attaching Serial ATA cables to the Serial ATA connectors is illustrated below: Se rial ATA Hard drive Serial ATA Cable Serial ATA Connector Serial ATA Cable Power Cable Simply plug in the BLACK END of the Serial ATA cable into the motherboard Serial ATA connector, and the other end(s) into the drive(s).
  • Page 26 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation Floppy Drives Attaching a floppy drive can be done in a similar manner to an IDE drive. See the diagram below for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current floppy drives on the market require that the cable be installed with the colored stripe positioned next to the power connector.
  • Page 27: Installing Add-In Cards

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation 2.11 – Installing Add-In Cards Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compatible with your motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below, showing the most common slots that may appear on your motherboard.
  • Page 28: Connecting External Devices

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation 2.12 – Connecting External Devices Connecting external devices to the motherboard is an easy task. The standard devices you should expect to plug into the motherboard are keyboards, mice, and printer cables. The...
  • Page 29: Installing The Power Supply

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 2: Board Installation 2.13 – Installing the Power Supply There are two power connectors on this motherboard. By default, this motherboard requires that you have an ATX12V power supply that has the standard ATX-style 20-pin connector, as well as an additional 4-pin square connector.
  • Page 30: Chapter 3: Bios Setup

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Installation The BIOS is the basic input/output system, the firmware on the motherboard that enables your hardware to interface with your software. This chapter describes different settings for the BIOS that can be used to configure your system.
  • Page 31 Chipset section unless you are absolutely sure of the outcome. The Chipset defaults were carefully chosen by TYAN or your system manufacturer for the best performance and reliability. Even a seemingly small change to the Chipset setup options may cause the system to become unstable or unusable.
  • Page 32: Main Bios Setup

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup 3.1 – Main BIOS Setup When you enter Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the following screen will appear as below: Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility ► Standard CMOS Features ► Frequency/Voltage Control ►...
  • Page 33 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Load Optimized Defaults Use this menu to load the BIOS default values that are factory settings for optimal performance system operations. While Award has designed the custom BIOS to maximize performance, the factory has the right to change these defaults to meet their needs.
  • Page 34: Standard Cmos Features

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup 3.2 – Standard CMOS Features In this section, you can alter general features such as the date and time, as well as access to the IDE configuration options. Note that the options listed below are for options that can directly be changed within the Main Setup screen.
  • Page 35 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Drive A / B: Defines the floppy drive type. None / 360K, 5.25in / 1.2M, 5.25in / 720K, 3.5in / 1.44M, 3.5in / 2.88M, 3.5in Video: Defines video display mode. EGA/VGA / CGA 40 / CGA 80 / MONO Halt On: Determines if the computer should stop when an error is detected during power up.
  • Page 36: Advanced Bios Features

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup 3.3 – Advanced BIOS Features In Advanced BIOS features, you will be able to adjust many of the feature that effect system speed and boot-up options. Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Advanced BIOS Features...
  • Page 37 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Typematic Rate Setting: Toggles control of keyboard key repeat rate. Enabled/Disable Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec): Defines how many characters are repeated per second when holding down a key on the keyboard. 6 / 8 / 10 / 12 / 15 / 20 / 24 / 30 Typematic Delay (Msec): Defines the delay that occurs at keystroke before that key will start to repeat.
  • Page 38 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Boot Sequence: Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Boot Sequence ►Hard Disk Boot Priority [Press Enter] Item Help First Boot Device [Floppy] _________________________ Second Boot Device [Hard Disk] Third Boot Device [LS120] Menu Level ►►...
  • Page 39: Advanced Chipsets Features

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup 3.4 – Advanced Chipsets Features In Advanced Chipset Features, you will be abled to adjust many of the chipset special features. Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Advanced Chipset Features DRAM Timing Selectable...
  • Page 40 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Memory Frequency For: Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
  • Page 41: Integrated Peripherals

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup 3.5 – Integrated Peripherals Options related to onboard peripheral features can be altered through the following: Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Integrated Peripherals ► OnChip IDE Device [Press Enter] Item Help ► Onboard Device...
  • Page 42 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup IDE HDD Block Mode: Leave this setting as is. Enabled / Disabled On-Chip Primary PCI IDE: The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select “Enabled” to activate each channel separately.
  • Page 43 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup USB Controller: This item allows you to “Enable” or “Disable” onboard USB function. Enabled / Disabled / 1&2 USB Port / 2&3 USB Port / 1&3 USB Port / 1 Port / 2 Port / 3 Port USB 2.0 Controller:...
  • Page 44 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Super IO Controller: Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Super IO Device Onboard FDC Controller [Enabled] Item Help Onboard Serial Port 1 [3F8 / IRQ4] _________________________ Onboard Serial Port 2 [2F8 / IRQ3]...
  • Page 45 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Onboard Parallel Port: This field allows the user to configure the LPT port. 378/IRQ7 / 278/IRQ5 / 3BC/IRQ7 / Disabled Parallel Port Mode: This field allows the user to select the parallel port mode.
  • Page 46: Power Management Setup

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup 3.6 – Power Management Setup Options related to power management can be altered through the following: Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Power Management Setup ACPI Function [Enabled] Item Help ACPI Suspend Type...
  • Page 47 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Video Off In Supend: Tell you what time frame that the video will be disabled under current power management settings. Always On / Suspend -> Off Suspend Type: Defines the suspend type from Stop Grant or Power On Suspend.
  • Page 48 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup PWRON After PWR- Fail: Defines the state when the system power failure and returns again. On / Off / Former- Sts(Former Status) Soft-off by PWR-BTTN : Defines the system power- on method when push Power Button .
  • Page 49 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Reload Global Timer Events: Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility Reload Global Timer Events Primary IDE 0 [Disabled] Item Help Primary IDE 1 [Disabled] _________________________ Secondary IDE 0 [Disabled] Secondary IDE 1 [Disabled] Menu Level ►►►...
  • Page 50: Pnp/Pci Configurations

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup 3.7 – PnP/PCI Configurations Options related to all the configurations of PnP / PCI resources. Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility PnP / PCI Configurations Reset Configuration Data [Disabled] Item Help _________________________ Resources Controlled By...
  • Page 51: Pc Health Status

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup 3.8 – PC Health Status This menu is related to detecting system temperature, voltage, fan and speed. Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility PC Health Status CPU Warning Temperature Item Help [Disabled] Current CPU Temp.
  • Page 52: Frequency/Voltage Control

    ↑↓←→: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults CPU Clock Ratio: Sets the CPU multiplier. TYAN does not recommend changing this setting from the default setting. 16X…22X / Auto / Default Auto Detect DIMM / PCI Clk: Sets the BIOS to automatically adjust PCI and memory bus speeds accordingly.
  • Page 53: Load Fail-Safe Defaults

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup CPU Voltage Regulator: This option allows you to change the default core voltage of the processor. Please always leave at default settings. Default / +125mv / +250mv / +375mv / +500mv / +625mv / +875mv CPU Clock: Enter a decimal number to set the front side bus speed of the motherboard.
  • Page 54: Load Optimized Defaults

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup 3.11 – Load Optimized Defaults Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility ► Standard CMOS Features ► Frequency/Voltage Control ► Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults ► Advanced Chipset Features Load Optimized Defaults ► Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password ►...
  • Page 55: Supervisor/User Password Setting

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup 3.12 – Supervisor/User Password Setting Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility ► Standard CMOS Features ► Frequency/Voltage Control ► Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults ► Advanced Chipset Features Load Optimized Defaults ► Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password ►...
  • Page 56: Exit Selecting

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc>...
  • Page 57 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup Exit Without Saving Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility ► Standard CMOS Features ► Frequency/Voltage Control ► Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults ► Advanced Chipset Features Load Optimized Defaults ► Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password ►...
  • Page 58: Chapter 4: Sata/Raid Setup (For Sata Raid Model)

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) ® The motherboard includes the Promise PDC20378 SATA RAID controller with two Serial ATA interfaces and one Parallel ATA133 interface to support RAID 0, 1, 0+1 or Ultra ATA configuration Note: The interfaces that PDC20378 support only connect HDDs.
  • Page 59: Creating Your Disk Array

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) 4.2 - Creating Your Disk Array WARNING: Before installing the driver into an existing system, backup any necessary data. Failure to follow this accepted PC practice could result in data loss.
  • Page 60 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) Press “1” to display the Auto Setup Menu below. This is the fastest and easiest method to creating your first array. FastBuild (tm) Utility 2.xx (c) 2002-2005 Promise Technology, Inc.
  • Page 61 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) Creating an Array for Performance NOTE: The PDC20378 enables you to create striped arrays with 1, 2, 3 or 4 drives. To create an array for best performance, follow these steps: Using the Spacebar, choose “Performance”...
  • Page 62 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) Creating a Security Array with an Existing Data Drive Follow these steps: Using the Spacebar, choose “Security” under the Optimize Array for section. Press <Ctrl-Y> keys to save your selection. The window below will appear.
  • Page 63: Installing Software Drivers

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) 4.3 - Installing Software Drivers New Windows 2000/XP Installation The following details the installation of the PDC20378 drivers while installing Windows 2000/XP. Start the installation: • Floppy Install: Boot the computer with the Windows 2000/XP installation diskettes.
  • Page 64 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) New Windows 98/Me Installation After configuring the PDC20378 controller and the attached hard drive(s), partition and format your hard drive(s), if necessary. Install Windows 98/Me normally. After installation, go the “Start” menu and choose “Settings.”...
  • Page 65 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) New Windows NT 4.0 Installation Start the system installation by booting from the Windows NT disk: Floppy install: boot the system with the Windows NT installation diskettes. Floppyless install: boot from floppy and type “WINNT /B”. After files have been copied, the system will reboot.
  • Page 66: Using Fastbuild™ Configuration Utility

    Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) 4.4 - Using FastBuild™ Configuration Utility The FastBuild™ Configuration Utility offers several menu choices to create and manage the drive array on the Promise PDC20378. For purposes of this manual, it is assumed you have already created an array in the previous chapter and now wish to make a change to the array or view other options.
  • Page 67 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) Navigating the FastBuild™ Setup Menu When using the menus, these are some of the basic navigation tips: Arrow keys highlights through choices; [Space] allows cycle through options; [Enter] key selects an option; [ESC] key is used to abort or exit the current menu.
  • Page 68 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) Creating Arrays Automatically The Auto Setup <1> selection from the Main Menu can intuitively help create your disk array. It will assign all available drives appropriate for the disk array you are creating. After making all selections, use Ctrl-Y to Save selections.
  • Page 69 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) Viewing Drive Assignments The View Drive Assignments <2> option in the Main Menu displays whether drives are assigned to a disk arrays or are unassigned. The menu also displays the data transfer mode that relates to speed used by each drive (U6 refers to 133MB/sec transfers, U5 refers to 100MB/sec transfers, U4 refers to 66MB/sec transfers, etc...)
  • Page 70 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) To delete an array, highlight the Array you wish to delete and press the [Del] key. The View Array Definition menu will appear (see below) showing which drives are assigned to this array.
  • Page 71 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) Rebuilding A Mirrored Array The Rebuild Array <5> Menu option is necessary to recover from an error in a mirrored disk array. You will receive an error message when booting your system.
  • Page 72 Trinity i875P S5101 Chapter 4: SATA/RAID Setup (for SATA RAID model) FastBuild (tm) Utility 2.xx (c) 2002-2005 Promise Technology, Inc. [ Rebuild Array Menu ] Array No RAID Mode Total Drv Status Array 2 Mirror Critical Stripe Block: Not Available...
  • Page 73: Chapter 5: Diagnostics

    BIOS. There are no exceptions. TYAN does not have a policy for replacing BIOS chips directly with end users. In no event will TYAN be held responsible for damages done by the end user.
  • Page 74: Appendix I: Glossary

    Trinity i875P S5101 Appendix I: Glossary Appendix I: Glossary ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): a power management specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power distributed to the computer’s devices. Devices not in use can be turned off, reducing unnecessary power expenditure.
  • Page 75 EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash BIOS, is a ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up with changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new chip. TYAN’s BIOS updates can be found at http://www.tyan.com...
  • Page 76 Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and external connector type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard. The standard form factors are the AT and ATX, although TYAN also makes some Baby-AT and ATX Footprint boards. Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).
  • Page 77 Trinity i875P S5101 Appendix I: Glossary Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for another part to catch up. This is most common when the system sends data out to a peripheral device, and it waiting for the peripheral to send some data back (peripherals tend to be slower than onboard system components).
  • Page 78 Trinity i875P S5101 Appendix I: Glossary RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to be stored in different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the data is stored redundantly, also the multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive to the operating system. RAID level 0 is known as striping, where data is striped (or overlapped) across multiple hard drives, but offers no fault-tolerance.
  • Page 79 Trinity i875P S5101 Appendix I: Glossary SSI (Server System Infrastructure): an industry initiative intended to provide ready-to-use design specifications for common server hardware elements (chassis, power supplies, and racks) to promote and support server industry growth. Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other devices continue to operate normally.
  • Page 80: Appendix Ii: Post Error Code For Bios

    Trinity i875P S5101 Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS POST (hex) Description CFh: Test CMOS R/W functionality. C0h: Early chipset initialization: -Disable shadow RAM -Disable L2 cache (socket 7 or below) -Program basic chipset registers...
  • Page 81 Trinity i875P S5101 Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS POST (hex) Description 18h: Detect CPU information including brand, SMI type (Cyrix or Intel) and CPU level (586 or 686). 1Bh: Initial interrupts vector table. If no special specified, all H/W interrupts are directed to SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR &...
  • Page 82 Trinity i875P S5101 Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS POST (hex) Description 37h: Test DMA Channel 1. 39h: Test DMA page registers. 3Ch: Test 8254 3Eh: Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 1. 40h: Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 2.
  • Page 83 Trinity i875P S5101 Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS POST (hex) Description 67h: Prepare memory size information for function call: INT 15h ax=E820h 69h: Turn on L2 cache 6Bh: Program chipset registers according to items described in Setup & Auto- configuration table.
  • Page 84 Trinity i875P S5101 Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS E8POST.ASM starts Description 8Bh: 1. Invoke all ISA adapter ROMs 2. Invoke all PCI ROMs (except VGA) 8Dh: 1. Enable/Disable Parity Check according to CMOS setup 2. APM Initialization 8Fh:...
  • Page 85: Technical Support

    Help Resources: 1. See the beep codes section of this manual. 2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates, and other information: http://www.tyan.com 3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN. 4. Check the TYAN user group: alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN...
  • Page 86 Trinity i875P S5101 User’s Manual Notice for the USA Compliance Information Statement (Declaration Conformity Procedure) DoC FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.

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