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Compaq 166207-B21 - Smart Array 5302/32 RAID Controller Technology Brief

Raid advanced data guarding: a cost-effective, fault-tolerant solution
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June 2002
Compaq Computer
Corporation
Prepared by
ISS Technology
Communications
C
O N T E N T S
Executive Summary..........1
Introduction .....................3
RAID Levels:
Functions and
Limitations .......................3
RAID ADG Provides
Optimum Fault
Tolerance .........................5
RAID ADG is a
Cost-Effective
Solution ...........................7
Performance
Considerations.................8
Choosing a RAID
level .................................8
Summary ..........................9
TC020604TB
T
ECHNOLOGY
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Compaq RAID Advanced Data Guarding:
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A Cost-effective, Fault-tolerant Solution
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E
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X E C U T I V E
U M M A R Y
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Although most customers are not experiencing sharp increases in business revenue,
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almost all are experiencing an explosion in the volume of enterprise data they are
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accruing. As customers evaluate storage solutions for this data, they are focusing on three
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very important needs: fault tolerance, storage capacity efficiency (cost effectiveness), and
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performance. Compaq RAID Advanced Data Guarding (ADG) is a cost-effective, fault
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tolerant solution for storing large volumes of enterprise data. Its performance, like that of
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other RAID levels, depends on the nature of the application. RAID ADG is supported on
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the Compaq Smart Array 5300 Controller and the Smart Array Cluster Storage and
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Modular SAN Array 1000 controllers.
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Organizations implementing a large array should consider RAID ADG because it can
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tolerate up to two simultaneous drive failures without downtime or data loss. It can safely
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protect an array of up to 56 hard disk drives with greater fault tolerance than RAID 5 and
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with a lower implementation cost than RAID 1.
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Please direct comments regarding this communication to the ISSG Technology Communications Group at this Internet
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address:
TechCom@hp.com
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1
B
RIEF

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Summary of Contents for Compaq 166207-B21 - Smart Array 5302/32 RAID Controller

  • Page 1 ECHNOLOGY RIEF Compaq RAID Advanced Data Guarding: June 2002 A Cost-effective, Fault-tolerant Solution Compaq Computer Corporation Prepared by ISS Technology X E C U T I V E U M M A R Y Communications Although most customers are not experiencing sharp increases in business revenue, almost all are experiencing an explosion in the volume of enterprise data they are accruing.
  • Page 2 U.S. and/or other countries. All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies. 2002 Compaq Information Technologies Group, L.P. Compaq Computer Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hewlett-Packard Company. Compaq RAID Advanced Data Guarding: A Cost-effective, Fault-tolerant Solution...
  • Page 3 Compaq RAID Advanced Data Guarding ECHNOLOGY RIEF N T R O D U C T I O N Customers are being flooded by a rising tide of data that is the result of e-business and traditional RAID - Redundant array applications: transaction processing, enterprise resource planning, decision analysis, etc.
  • Page 4: Raid Levels

    Compaq RAID Advanced Data Guarding ECHNOLOGY RIEF Table 1. Summary of RAID Technologies for Large Arrays RAID LEVELS Function/Applications Limitations RAID 0 Files are split up and No fault tolerance striped across separate and highly disk drives. vulnerable to failure. The entire Image Editing •...
  • Page 5 Compaq RAID Advanced Data Guarding ECHNOLOGY RIEF R A I D A D G P R O V I D E S P T I M U M A U L T O L E R A N C E Often, the terms “reliability”...
  • Page 6 Compaq RAID Advanced Data Guarding ECHNOLOGY RIEF Figure 1. Probability of drive array failure for different RAID levels. RAID ADG is less likely to experience a complete drive array failure than RAID 0, 1+0, and 5. TC020604TB...
  • Page 7 Compaq RAID Advanced Data Guarding ECHNOLOGY RIEF R A I D A D G I S A O S T F F E C T I V E O L U T I O N The cost effectiveness of each RAID solution is a balance between the total cost of the array and its usable capacity.
  • Page 8 Compaq RAID Advanced Data Guarding ECHNOLOGY RIEF E R F O R M A N C E O N S I D E R A T I O N S The key to RAID performance is parallelism—the ability to access multiple disks simultaneously. This parallelism allows data to be written to or read from a RAID array faster than would be possible with a single drive.
  • Page 9 Compaq RAID Advanced Data Guarding ECHNOLOGY RIEF Table 3: Important Factors in Choosing the Optimum RAID Level for Large Arrays Most Important Secondary Importance RAID Level Choice → Cost Effectiveness Fault Tolerance RAID ADG → Performance RAID 5 (RAID 0 if fault tolerance is not needed) →...

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