Topcon OS-105 Instruction Manual

Topcon OS-105 Instruction Manual

Os series, onboard station
Table of Contents

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SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Onboard Station
OS series
OS-101
OS-102
OS-103
OS-105
OS-107
21406 99028

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Summarization of Contents

How to Read This Manual
Symbols
Explains the meaning of symbols used in the manual.
Notes regarding manual style
Provides notes on manual style, model variations, and usage.
Precautions for Safe Operation
Definition of Indication
Defines symbols like WARNING, CAUTION, and prohibited/required actions.
General
Lists general safety warnings regarding the instrument's use, handling, and environmental conditions.
Power Supply
Covers safety precautions related to charging, using, and handling batteries and power sources.
Tripod
Safety precautions for setting up and using the tripod with the instrument.
Bluetooth wireless technology
Safety precautions when using Bluetooth wireless technology.
Use under low temperatures (Low Temperature Model only)
Safety precautions specific to operating the instrument in low temperatures.
Precautions
Charging Battery
Precautions for charging the battery, including temperature ranges and warranty.
Warranty policy for Battery
Details on the warranty coverage for the battery as an expendable item.
Bluetooth Wireless Technology
Notes on Bluetooth functionality availability based on regional regulations.
Telescope
Warning about aiming the telescope at the sun.
Tribrach Clamp and Handle
Instructions for using the tribrach clamp and handle securely.
Precautions concerning water and dust resistance
Information on IP65 rating and maintaining water/dust resistance.
The Lithium Battery
Describes the function of the lithium battery for calendar and clock.
Vertical and horizontal clamps
Advice on releasing clamps for instrument rotation to maintain accuracy.
Backing up data
Recommendation to back up data regularly to prevent loss.
Use under low temperatures (Low Temperature Model only)
Precautions for operating the instrument in cold temperatures.
Other precautions
General precautions regarding handling, protection, and dealer consultation.
Exporting this product (Relating EAR)
Information on export regulations and licensing requirements for the product.
Exporting this product (Relating telecommunications regulations)
Compliance with telecommunications regulations for the wireless module.
Maintenance
Instructions for cleaning and maintaining the instrument and its accessories.
Exceptions from responsibility
Disclaimer regarding manufacturer's responsibility for product use and outcomes.
Laser Safety Information
Device / Laser class
Table detailing laser classes for different instrument components and operations.
Warning
Critical safety warnings regarding laser exposure, pointing, and eye protection.
Caution
Cautions related to laser use, power off, disposal, and eye protection.
Product Outline
Parts and functions of the instrument
Identifies and describes the various parts and functions of the instrument.
Guide light
Explains the function and usage of the guide light for positioning.
Sighting collimator
Describes how to use the sighting collimator for aiming.
Instrument height mark
Explains the instrument height mark and its input requirement.
Trigger key
Describes the function of the trigger key for efficient operation.
Laser-pointer function
Explains the laser-pointer function for sighting in dark locations.
Bluetooth antenna (Models with Bluetooth module only)
Information about the Bluetooth antenna and handling precautions.
Handle
Instructions for removing and handling the instrument's carrying handle.
Detaching the instrument from the tribrach
Step-by-step guide on how to detach the instrument from the tribrach.
Attaching the instrument to the tribrach
Step-by-step guide on how to attach the instrument to the tribrach.
Mode Structure
Diagram illustrating the different operating modes and navigation between them.
Bluetooth Wireless Technology
Details on Bluetooth technology, regulations, and radio interference.
Precautions regarding transmission
Tips for optimal Bluetooth transmission range and conditions.
Basic Operation
Basic Key Operation
Explains fundamental key operations, power functions, and mode switching.
Switching target type
How to switch between different target types for EDM settings.
Switching the Laser-pointer/Guide light ON/OFF
How to turn the laser-pointer and guide light on or off.
Switching the page
How to switch between different observation mode screen pages.
Inputting letters/figures
Details on inputting characters, numbers, and symbols using the input panel.
Selecting options
How to navigate and select options on the screen.
Selecting tabs
How to navigate between different tabs on the screen.
Others
How to return to the previous screen.
Example: selecting a reflector type
Demonstrates how to select a reflector type in EDM configurations.
Display Functions
Explains screen operation using keys or touch panel, and temporary deactivation.
Displaying and operating screens
How to close screens, change settings, and navigate tabs.
Top menu
Overview of the top menu screen, instrument name, and software version.
Observation mode screen SHV tab
Details of the SHV tab in Observation mode, including distance and vertical angle display.
Measuring screen
Displays measurement data including distance, angles, and laser emission status.
Input screen/configuration screen
Shows input and configuration screens for EDM settings and values.
Observation mode screen Graphic tab
Illustrates the Graphic tab display, showing target and instrument station points.
Selecting menus
How to select menus using the touch panel or number keys.
Status bar
Explains the status bar icons and their functions, including interaction with Starkey mode.
Inputting Characters using the Input Panel
Details on using the on-screen input panel for entering characters, numbers, and symbols.
Starkey Mode
How to access and use Starkey mode for quick access to settings and functions.
Battery icon
Explains the battery icon, indicating remaining power levels for different battery types.
Target type icon
Explains the target type icon and how to select prism constants.
PPM setting icon
Shows the PPM setting icon for atmospheric correction factor.
Laser-pointer/guide light icon
Details the laser-pointer and guide light icon functions and settings.
Tilt angle compensation icon
Explains the tilt angle compensation icon and its status indicators.
Communication status with external devices icon
Explains communication status icons for serial, Bluetooth, and USB connections.
Input mode icon
Explains the input mode icon for selecting character input type.
Input panel icon
Refers to section 5.3 for input panel usage.
Config mode icon
Icon to switch to Config mode for settings.
Touch panel icon
Icon to deactivate touch panel or go to configuration.
Disk usage icon
Icon to check internal and removable disk usage status.
Inserting USB Memory
PROCEDURE
Step-by-step instructions for inserting USB memory into the instrument.
Using the Battery
Battery Charging
Detailed procedure for charging the battery, including temperature ranges and charging times.
Installing/Removing the Battery
Instructions for installing and removing the battery, with precautions.
PROCEDURE Mounting the battery
Step-by-step guide for mounting the battery into the instrument.
Setting Up the Instrument
Centering
Procedure for centering the instrument using the optical plummet eyepiece.
PROCEDURE Centering with the laser plummet (Option)
Steps for centering the instrument using the optional laser plummet feature.
Levelling
Procedure for leveling the instrument using circular and electric levels.
PROCEDURE
Continues the levelling procedure, including instrument rotation and tilt angle settings.
Power On/Off
PROCEDURE Power ON
Steps for powering on the instrument and initial screen display.
PROCEDURE Power OFF
Steps for powering off the instrument, including battery status indication.
Configuring the Touch Panel
Guide for configuring the touch panel for the first time or after a cold boot.
Resolving Software Issues
Instructions for performing warm boot and cold boot to resolve software issues.
Problems Powering OFF
Procedure for powering off the instrument using the reset button if normal power off fails.
Connecting to External Devices
Wireless Communication using Bluetooth Technology
Steps to set up Bluetooth communication mode as "Slave" for connecting with data collectors.
Set Comms mode in the "Comms setup" tab to "Bluetooth".
Configuration of Comms mode settings for Bluetooth communication.
Items set and options (*: Factory setting)
Lists factory settings for communication mode, checksum, terminate, and ACK mode.
ACK mode
Explanation of ACK mode for handshaking protocol.
Mode
Checking if the Bluetooth mode is set to "Slave".
PROCEDURE Set Bluetooth communication mode to "Master"
Steps to set the instrument to "Master" mode for Bluetooth communication.
When registering a device manually
Instructions for manually adding a device to the link device list.
PROCEDURE Displaying Bluetooth information for the OS
Steps to display the OS's Bluetooth address for pairing.
Bluetooth device address
Explanation of the Bluetooth device address format.
Communication between the OS and Companion Device
Procedures for Bluetooth communication as "Slave" and "Master".
Start communication
How to start communication when the OS is the "Master" device.
Connecting to USB devices
Instructions for connecting the OS to a computer via USB for data transfer.
Connecting the OS to a computer to transfer data from OS
Instructions for connecting the OS to a computer via USB for data transfer.
USB mode connection
Steps for establishing a USB mode connection, including driver requirements.
Mobile mode connection
Steps for establishing a mobile mode connection using synchronous software.
Connection via RS232C cable
Procedure for basic cable settings to connect via an RS232C cable.
PROCEDURE Basic cable settings
Continues the procedure for setting up basic cable connections.
Focussing and Target Sighting
PROCEDURE
Steps for focusing on the reticle and sighting the target.
Eliminating parallax
Explanation of parallax and how to remove it for accurate readings.
Angle Measurement
Measuring the Horizontal Angle between Two Points (Horizontal Angle 0°)
Procedure for measuring horizontal angles and setting the horizontal angle to 0°.
Setting the Horizontal Angle to a Required Value (Horizontal Angle Hold)
How to set a required horizontal angle or hold the current angle.
Angle measurement and Outputting the Data
Explains angle measurement and outputting results to external devices.
Distance Measurement
Returned Signal Checking
How to check the returned signal for sufficient light intensity during measurement.
PROCEDURE
Steps for performing returned signal checking using the S-LEV function.
Distance and Angle Measurement
Procedure for measuring distance and angle simultaneously.
Distance Measurement and Outputting the Data
How to measure distance and output the data to external devices.
REM Measurement
Procedure for measuring the height of a target point using the REM function.
PROCEDURE
Steps for performing REM measurement, including sighting the target and object.
Coordinate Measurement
Entering Instrument Station Data
Procedure for inputting instrument station coordinates and height before measurement.
Azimuth Angle Setting
How the azimuth angle is calculated based on instrument and backsight station coordinates.
PROCEDURE Entering coordinates
Steps to enter backsight station coordinates and check distance.
PROCEDURE Entering angle
Steps to enter a specific angle for coordinate measurement.
PROCEDURE Entering azimuth
Steps to enter an azimuth angle for coordinate measurement.
3-D Coordinate Measurement
Explanation of measuring target coordinates in 3D space using formulae.
PROCEDURE
Steps for performing coordinate measurement, including sighting targets and displaying results.
Resection Measurement
Entry / Output
Table showing input and output parameters for resection measurement.
Coordinate Resection Measurement
Procedure for determining instrument station coordinates using known points.
PROCEDURE
Steps for sighting known points, inputting results, and initiating calculation.
PROCEDURE
Steps for omitting problematic points and re-calculating results.
PROCEDURE
Steps for adding new known points or re-observing existing ones.
Height Resection Measurement
Procedure for determining instrument station height using known points.
PROCEDURE
Steps for performing height resection measurements and calculating results.
PROCEDURE
Steps for omitting points, re-calculating, or re-observing points in height resection.
Resection calculation process
Flowchart illustrating the NE coordinate calculation process using least squares.
Precaution when performing resection
Precautions regarding point arrangement for accurate resection calculations.
Setting-Out Measurement
Using the Guide Light
Explains how the guide light indicates target status and direction for setting out.
Guide light status and meaning
Table describing the meaning of different guide light indications for target positioning.
Distance Setting-out Measurement
Procedure for setting out points based on angle and distance from the instrument.
PROCEDURE
Steps to select Setting out mode, Occupy setup, and Backsight setup.
PROCEDURE
Steps to enter setting-out data (angle, distance) and view results.
PROCEDURE
Steps for positioning the target and measuring distance/direction to the setting-out point.
PROCEDURE
Procedure to return to setting out mode to set the next point.
Coordinates Setting-out Measurement
Steps to set out points using coordinates, including recorded points.
PROCEDURE
Steps to select Key in coord, record setting-out points, and delete points.
PROCEDURE
Steps for positioning the target and viewing different information tabs during coordinate setting out.
REM Setting-out Measurement
Steps to perform REM setting-out measurement for targets not directly installed.
PROCEDURE
Steps to input setting-out data (height, angle) for REM measurement.
PROCEDURE
Steps to start REM measurement, view results, and set setting-out accuracy.
Offset Measurement
Single-distance Offset Measurement
Procedure to find distance and angle to a point by measuring to an offset point.
PROCEDURE
Steps to select Offset mode, Occupy setup, and Backsight setup.
Angle Offset Measurement
Procedure to find a target's direction using included angles from offset points.
PROCEDURE
Steps to sight offset points, measure, and view results.
Two-distance Offset Measurement
How to use a 2-point target for two-distance offset measurements.
PROCEDURE
Steps to input offset distance, set reflector settings, and measure to the first target.
PROCEDURE
Steps to measure to the second target and display results for the target point.
Missing Line Measurement
Measuring the Distance between 2 or more Points
Procedure for measuring slope distance, horizontal distance, and angles between multiple points.
PROCEDURE
Steps for starting MLM measurement, viewing results, and changing starting position.
Changing the Starting Point
How to change the starting point for subsequent missing line measurements.
PROCEDURE
Steps to confirm changing the starting point and continue missing line measurement.
Surface Area Calculation
Input / Output
Table showing input coordinates and output surface area.
Slope area
Explanation of how slope area is calculated using specified points.
PROCEDURE Surface area calculation by measuring points
Steps to calculate surface area by measuring points on an enclosed line.
PROCEDURE
Steps to confirm measurement results and repeat for all points.
PROCEDURE
Steps to display calculated area and return to the previous screen.
Changing the Settings
Items set and options (*: Factory setting)
Lists settable items and options in Observation Conditions, with factory defaults.
Observation Conditions
Explains various observation condition settings like distance mode, tilt error, and coordinates.
Tilt crn (tilt correction)
Settings for tilt correction and error handling.
Tilt error
Options for handling tilt errors.
Coll.crn. (collimation correction)
Settings for collimation correction.
C&R crn.
Settings for curvature and refraction correction.
V manual
Setting for manual vertical angle observation.
V.obs (vertical angle display method)
Options for displaying vertical angles (Zenith, Horiz.).
Coordinates
Coordinate system settings (N-E-Z or E-N-Z).
Sea level crn. (Sea level correction)
Settings for sea level correction for horizontal distance.
Ang.reso. (Angle resolution)
Options for angle resolution display.
ppm setting
Settings for ppm input for atmospheric correction.
Hdist
Explains horizontal distance calculation methods (Ground/Grid).
Automatic tilt angle compensation mechanism
Explains how the tilt sensor compensates for angles.
Collimation correction
Explains the collimation correction function for horizontal angle errors.
Sea level correction
Explains sea level correction for horizontal distance and spherical correction.
V mode (vertical angle display method)
Illustrates different vertical angle display methods.
Instrument Configuration
Explains various instrument configuration settings like power off, backlight, EDM ALC, and touch panel.
Adjusting backlight brightness/turning the reticle illumination and key backlight ON/OFF
How to adjust backlight brightness and control illumination.
Power-saving automatic cut-off/Backlight Off
Explains automatic power-off and backlight behavior for power saving.
EDM ALC
Settings for EDM Automatic Light Control (ALC) for measurement conditions.
Laser-pointer off
Setting to automatically turn off the laser pointer to save power.
Key backlight
Setting to turn the key backlight on or off.
"EDM" tab
Details of settings within the EDM tab, including distance mode, reflector, and prism constant.
Prism constant correction
How to set the prism constant correction value for different reflectors.
"ppm" tab
Settings related to atmospheric correction factor, temperature, pressure, and humidity.
Atmospheric correction factor
Explains atmospheric correction factor calculation based on weather conditions.
PROCEDURE Recording and editing target information
Steps to record and edit target information, including reflector settings.
Allocating User-defined Tabs
Lists default and user-definable tabs for Observation and Setting out modes.
PROCEDURE Allocating tabs
Steps to customize and allocate tabs in different measurement modes.
PROCEDURE Customizing screen controls
Steps to customize screen controls, including adding or deleting controls.
PROCEDURE Customizing screen controls
Continues customizing screen controls by setting font properties.
Allocating Key Functions
Lists default softkey allocations for Basic observation and Setting out screens.
The following functions can be allocated to the softkeys.
Lists functions that can be assigned to softkeys, categorized by key name.
PROCEDURE Allocating a softkey
Steps to allocate or change softkey functions using the softkey list.
Changing Starkey Mode Icons
Steps to change icon allocations in Starkey mode and reflect them in the status bar.
PROCEDURE Changing icon allocations
Continues the procedure for changing icon allocations in Starkey mode.
Units
Lists unit settings for temperature, pressure, angle, distance, and feet/inch options.
Inch (Fraction of an inch)
Explains the usage and display of inches and fractions of an inch.
Changing Password
Details on setting, inputting, and deactivating the password function.
Date and Time
How to set the date and time using the calendar function.
Restoring Default Settings
Steps to perform a cold boot to restore factory settings, including touch panel configuration.
Warning and Error Messages
Backup battery dead.
Error message regarding backup battery status and clock accuracy.
Bad condition
Error message related to poor atmospheric or target sighting conditions.
Calculation error
Error messages related to calculation issues, coordinate conflicts, or unmet conditions.
Device list is full !!
Error message indicating the Bluetooth device list is full.
Error: Read Build Info.
General error messages related to reading instrument parameters.
Incorrect password.
Error message for incorrect password entry.
Input device name !!
Error message for missing Bluetooth device name input.
Input over 3 letters !
Error message for password length requirements.
Need base pt. obs
Error during REM measurement indicating base point observation was incomplete.
New password Diff.
Error when new password entries do not match.
No solution
Error indicating calculation convergence failure in resection.
Out of range
Error for exceeding display ranges in gradient, REM, or area calculations.
Signal off
Error when reflected light is not detected or is blocked.
Take BS reading
Error in missing line measurement if backsight reading is incomplete.
Target not found !!
Error when the target prism is not found within the search area.
Temp Rnge OUT
Error indicating the instrument is outside its operating temperature range.
Tilt over range !!
Error when the tilt angle exceeds the compensation range.
Time out !!
Error when measurement is not completed within the allotted time.
Checks and Adjustments
Circular Level
Procedure for checking and adjusting the instrument's circular level.
Tilt Sensor
Procedure for checking and cancelling tilt zero point error using the tilt sensor.
PROCEDURE Rechecking
Steps to recheck tilt offset values and confirm corrections.
PROCEDURE Rechecking
Continues the rechecking procedure for tilt offset values.
Collimation
Procedure for measuring and correcting collimation error using angular observations.
Reticle
Procedure to check the perpendicularity and position of reticle lines.
PROCEDURE Check 2: Vertical and horizontal reticle line positions
Steps to check vertical and horizontal reticle line positions.
Optical Plummet
Procedure for checking and adjusting the instrument's optical plummet.
Additive Distance Constant
Procedure for checking and ensuring the additive distance constant is close to zero.
PROCEDURE Checking
Steps for checking the additive distance constant using a baseline.
Laser Plummet (Option)
Procedure for checking and adjusting the laser plummet.
PROCEDURE
Steps for adjusting the laser plummet using fine adjustment screws.
PROCEDURE
Continues the laser plummet adjustment procedure, showing screw adjustments.
Power Supply System
Power supply and target optional accessories
Lists power equipment combinations, including standard and optional accessories.
Prism System
Arrangement according to your needs is possible.
General statement about prism system arrangements.
Optional Accessories
Plumb bob
Description and usage of the plumb bob accessory.
Tubular compass (CP7)
Description and usage of the tubular compass for magnetic north indication.
Telescope eyepiece lens (EL7)
Specifications for the telescope eyepiece lens.
Diagonal eyepiece (DE27)
Description and usage of the diagonal eyepiece for specific observation conditions.
Solar filter (OF3A)
Description and usage of the solar filter for glare protection.
Power cable/Interface cable
Information on cables for connecting the OS to a host computer.
2-point target (2RT500-K)
Information about the 2-point target for two-distance offset measurement.
Specifications
Telescope
Specifications related to the instrument's telescope, including magnification and focus.
Angle measurement
Specifications for angle measurement, including detecting method, units, and accuracy.
Tilt angle compensation
Specifications for the tilt angle compensation system.
Distance measurement
Specifications for distance measurement, including method, signal source, and measuring ranges.
Measurement mode
Available measurement modes for distance measurement.
Measuring time
Specifications for measurement times under different conditions.
Atmospheric correction
Input ranges for temperature, pressure, and ppm for atmospheric correction.
Prism constant correction
Range for prism constant correction.
Earth curvature and refraction correction
Options for earth curvature and refraction correction.
Sea level correction
Options for sea level correction.
Guide Light
Specifications for the guide light, including light source, distance, and brightness.
Internal memory
Specification for internal memory capacity.
External memory
Specification for external memory (USB flash memory).
Data transfer
Data transfer methods and compatibility.
Bluetooth wireless communication
Specifications for Bluetooth communication, including frequency band and usable range.
Power Supply
Specifications for the power supply, including battery type, working duration, and indicators.
General
General specifications including operating system, display, touch panel, and keyboard.
Optical plummet
Specifications for the optical plummet, including image and magnification.
Laser plummet (option)
Specifications for the laser plummet, including signal source and beam accuracy.
Operating temperature
Operating and storage temperature ranges for standard and low-temperature models.
Dust and water resistance
Specification for dust and water resistance (IP65).
Instrument height
Specification for instrument height from the tribrach.
Size (with handle)
Dimensions of the instrument with handle.
Weight (with handle and battery)
Weight of the instrument with handle and battery.
Explanations
Manually Indexing the Vertical Circle by Face 1/2 Measurement
Procedure for manually indexing the vertical circle to improve angle measurement precision.
Correction for Refraction and Earth Curvature
Explains distance calculation formulas incorporating refraction and earth curvature corrections.
Regulations
FCC Compliance
FCC compliance information, including warnings and conformity statements for Class A digital devices.
Declaration of Conformity
Details on model number, trade name, manufacturer, and US representative.
California, U.S.A. Proposition 65
Warning regarding Proposition 65 compliance.
California, U.S.A. Perchlorate Material (CR Lithium Battery)
Information regarding perchlorate material in batteries.
California and NY, U.S.A. Recycling Batteries
Information on battery recycling procedures and shipping requirements.
Canada ICES-Class A
ICES-Class A compliance for Canada, including conditions of operation and RF exposure limits.
EMC NOTICE
Notice regarding potential electromagnetic interference in industrial locations.
This product complies with the electromagnetic environmental testing of industrial locations.
Statement of compliance with EMC testing for industrial environments.
Europe Representative
Contact information for the European representative.
EU WEEE Directive
Information regarding the WEEE Directive for EU member states, concerning product disposal.
EU Battery Directive
Information on the EU Battery Directive regarding battery disposal and heavy metal content.
China SRRC
Regulations for radio frequency devices in China (SRRC).
China Chinese Environmental Directive
Environmental directives applicable in China.
Republic of Korea KC:Class A
KC Class A compliance for the Republic of Korea.
Taiwan NCC
NCC regulations for Taiwan.

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