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Kohler Manuals
Marine Equipment
4EFCD
Service manual
Kohler 4EFCD Service Manual
Marine generator sets
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Safety Precautions and Instructions
Introduction
Service Assistance
Section 1 Specifications
Introduction
Generator Set Ratings
Controller Specifications
Alternator Specifications
Alternator Specifications, Continued
Torque Specifications
Engine Specifications
Service View
Section 2 Scheduled Maintenance
General
Service Schedule
Section 3 Troubleshooting
Introduction
Initial Checks
Troubleshooting Chart
Section 4 Controller
Introduction
Controller Display and Keypad
Master Switch
Sequence of Operation
Starting the Generator Set
Running Sequence
Stopping the Generator Set
Faults
Shutdowns
Warnings
SECM Fault Codes and Diagnostics
Relay Interface Board (RIB)
CO Sensor Module
K5 Main Power Relay
Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) Module
Controller Replacement
Controller Configuration and Adjustment
Voltage Adjustments
Controller Configuration
Controller Configuration Mode
Section 5 Component Testing and Adjustment
Theory of Operation
Separate Excitation
Stator
Main Field (Rotor)
Rotor Continuity and Resistance Tests
Slip Rings
Brushes
Voltage
Voltage Regulation
Voltage Adjustment
Voltage Reconnection
Governor System
Fault Shutdown Tests
Controller Fault Shutdown Functions
Fault Shutdown Switches
Electronic Throttle Assembly
Fuses
Continuity Checks
Section 6 Generator Disassembly/Reassembly
Disassembly
Collector Ring and Bearing Replacement
Reassembly
Section 7 Wiring Diagrams
Point-To-Point Wiring Diagram
Appendix A Abbreviations
Appendix B Common Hardware Application Guidelines
Appendix C General Torque Specifications
Appendix D Common Hardware Identification
Appendix E Common Hardware List
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Quick Links
1
Engine Specifications
2
Troubleshooting Chart
3
Controller Display and Keypad
4
Secm Fault Codes and Diagnostics
5
CO Sensor Module
6
Section 7 Wiring Diagrams
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See also:
Operating Manual
Service
Marine Generator Sets
Models:
5ECD/4EFCD
7.3ECD/6EFCD
5ECD/4EFCD- -Low CO
7.3ECD/6EFCD- -Low CO
Controller:
Advanced Digital Control
TP-6391 9/08a
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Summarization of Contents
Safety Precautions and Instructions
Accidental Starting Precautions
Safety warnings and procedures for preventing accidental generator startup.
Engine Fire and Backfire Hazards
Hazards and precautions related to engine backfire and fire.
Exhaust System Safety Warnings
Warnings and precautions regarding exhaust system safety.
Carbon Monoxide Exposure Risks
Information on carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms and prevention.
Fuel System Handling Safety
Precautions for handling fuel, preventing explosions and fires.
Hazardous Noise Exposure Warning
Warning about potential hearing loss from noise.
Voltage and Moving Parts Hazards
Warnings about severe injury or death from voltage and moving parts.
Electrical Safety Procedures
Guidelines for grounding, short circuits, and testing electrical systems.
Hot Parts Handling Precautions
Precautions for handling hot components like coolant and steam.
Important Notices and Damage Prevention
Important notices on fuse replacement and saltwater damage prevention.
Introduction and Service Information
Related Literature and Manuals
Information on other available manuals for the generator set.
Recommended Service Parts List
List of recommended spare parts for maintenance and service.
Kohler Service Assistance Contact Information
Information on how to obtain professional advice and service.
Section 1 Specifications
1.1 Specification Document Overview
Overview of generator set and engine specifications.
1.2 Generator Set Electrical Ratings
Table detailing electrical ratings for different generator models.
1.3 ADC 2100 Controller Specifications
Environmental and power requirements for the ADC 2100 controller.
1.4 Alternator Electrical Specifications
Electrical specifications for the alternator model.
1.5 Continued Alternator Specifications
Continued electrical specifications for the alternator.
1.6 Torque Specifications for Fasteners
Torque values for various fasteners and components.
1.7 Engine Model Specifications
Detailed specifications for the engine model.
1.8 Generator Service View Identification
Labeled diagrams showing service points on the generator set.
Section 2 Scheduled Maintenance
Routine Maintenance Guidelines
General guidance on performing routine maintenance tasks.
Scheduled Maintenance Overview
Instructions on when to perform scheduled maintenance.
General Maintenance Procedures
Basic steps for performing scheduled maintenance items.
Detailed Maintenance Schedule Table
Detailed table outlining maintenance tasks and intervals.
Section 3 Troubleshooting Procedures
Troubleshooting Introduction and Approach
Guidance on approaching troubleshooting and required expertise.
Initial Troubleshooting Checks List
Common problems to check before replacing parts.
Troubleshooting Problem Identification Chart
Table listing problems, causes, corrective actions, and references.
Section 4 Controller Functions and Settings
4.1 Controller System Overview
Overview of the ADC 2100 controller and related components.
4.2 Controller Display and Keypad Interface
Explanation of the controller's display, buttons, and LED indicators.
4.3 Generator Set Master Switch
Description and connection details of the generator set master switch.
4.4 Generator Start, Run, and Stop Sequences
Describes the controller's start, run, and stop sequences.
4.5 Fault Code Management System
Introduction to fault codes and their handling.
SECM Fault Code Diagnostics
Specific fault codes related to the SECM and their diagnostic checks.
4.6 Relay Interface Board (RIB) Details
Information on the relay board, its protection, and replacement.
4.7 CO Sensor Module Information
Details about the CO sensor module and its replacement.
4.8 K5 Main Power Relay Function
Information on the K5 main power relay and its function.
4.9 SCR Module Testing and Operation
Explanation of the SCR module and its testing procedure.
4.10 Controller Replacement Procedure
Step-by-step procedure for replacing the ADC 2100 controller.
4.11 Controller Configuration and Adjustments
Instructions for checking and adjusting controller settings.
4.11.1 Voltage Output Adjustments
Procedure for adjusting generator output voltage.
Output Voltage Adjustment Procedure Guide
Graphical guide to adjusting output voltage and stability settings.
4.11.2 Controller Parameter Configuration
Details on configuring system voltage, frequency, and unit type.
Controller Configuration Mode Navigation
Step-by-step guide for entering and navigating configuration mode.
Section 5 Component Testing and Adjustment
5.1 Alternator Operational Theory
Explanation of how the alternator and SCR module work.
5.2 Separate Excitation Test Method
Procedure for testing alternator output using an external source.
5.3 Stator Testing and Resistance Checks
Procedures for testing stator continuity, resistance, and grounds.
5.4 Rotor Continuity and Resistance Tests
Procedures for testing rotor continuity, resistance, and grounds.
5.5 Slip Rings Maintenance
Guidelines for cleaning and maintaining slip rings.
5.6 Brush Inspection and Service
Procedures for checking and replacing generator brushes.
5.7 Voltage Regulation and Adjustment
How to adjust generator output voltage and stability.
5.8 Voltage Reconnection Information
Reference to manual for voltage reconnection procedures.
5.9 Governor System Overview
Explanation of how engine speed affects alternator frequency.
5.10 Fault Shutdown Testing
Procedures for testing overspeed, overcrank, and temp shutdowns.
5.10.2 Fault Shutdown Switch Testing
Testing low oil pressure and high engine temperature switches.
Ignition Coil Resistance Testing
Procedure for testing the ignition coil resistance.
5.11 Electronic Throttle Assembly Function
Information on the electronic throttle body assembly and sensors.
5.12 Fuse Identification and Replacement
Table of fuses, their ratings, part numbers, and replacement guidance.
5.13 Component Continuity Checks
Procedures for checking continuity of components like the master switch.
Section 6 Generator Disassembly/Reassembly
6.1 Generator Disassembly Steps
Step-by-step guide to disassembling the generator set.
Component Removal During Disassembly
Detailed steps for removing specific components during disassembly.
Alternator Assembly Components Diagram
Labeled diagram of the alternator assembly components.
6.2 Collector Ring and Bearing Replacement
Procedures for replacing collector rings and bearings.
6.3 Generator Reassembly Steps
Step-by-step guide for reassembling the generator set.
Section 7 Wiring Diagrams
Wiring Diagrams: Pre-Serial Number 2085259
Point-to-point and schematic diagrams for older models.
Wiring Diagrams: Serial Numbers 2085259-2199434
Point-to-point and schematic diagrams for mid-range models.
Wiring Diagrams: Newer Generator Models
Point-to-point and schematic diagrams for current models.
Appendix A Abbreviations
Glossary of Manual Abbreviations
Glossary of abbreviations used throughout the manual.
Appendix B Hardware Application Guidelines
Common Hardware Fastener Rules
Guidelines for using fasteners, bolts, nuts, and washers.
Appendix C Torque Specifications
General Fastener Torque Values
Tables of torque values for standard and metric fasteners.
Appendix D Hardware Identification
Common Hardware Identification Guide
Visual guide to identifying common hardware head styles, nuts, and washers.
Appendix E Common Hardware List
Hardware Part Number Catalog
List of part numbers and dimensions for common hardware items.
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