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Canon Manuals
Fax Machine
L230 Series
Service manual
Canon L230 Series Service Manual
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Contents
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting
Bookmarks
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Product Specifications
Names of Parts
External View
Operation Panel
Safety
Safety of Laser Light
Handling the Laser Unit
Safety of Toner
Point to Note about Fire
Point to Note about Battery Replacement
Function List
Scanning Range (Transmission)
Printing Range (Reception)
Printing Range (Printer)
System Requirements for Printer Driver
Chapter 2 Document Feed and Exposure System
Overview/Configuration
Overview
Parts Replacement Procedure
Separation Guide Unit
Preparation for Removing the Scraper
Removing the Scraper
Contact Sensor
Preparation for Removing the Contact Sensor
Removing the Contact Sensor
Separation Roller
Preparation for Removing the Document Separation Roller
Removing the Document Separation Roller
Feed Roller
Preparation for Removing the Document Feed Roller
Removing the Document Feed Roller
Reader Unit
Preparation for Removing the Reader Unit
Removing the Reader Unit
Document Feed Motor
Preparation for Removing the Document Feed Motor
Removing the Document Feed Motor
DS/DES Sensor
Preparation for Removing the DS/DES Sensor
Removing the DS/DES Sensor
Chapter 3 Laser Exposure
Overview/Configuration
Overview
Parts Replacement Procedure
Laser/Scanner Unit
Preparation for Removing the Laser/Scanner Unit
Removing the Laser/Scanner Unit
Chapter 4 Image Formation
Overview/Configuration
Overview
Toner Cartridge
Display the Message
Parts Replacement Procedure
Transfer Charging Roller
Removing the Transfer Charging Roller
Chapter 5 Pickup and Feed System
Overview/Configuration
Overview
Detection Jams
Jam Detection Outline
Type of Jams
Delay Jams
Pickup Delay Jam
Delivery Delay Jam
Stationary Jams
Pickup Stationary Jam
Delivery Stationary Jam
Other Jams
Fixing Wrap Jam
Initial Jam
Cover Open Jam
Cassette Pickup Roller
Removing the Cassette Pickup Roller
Cassette Pickup Solenoid
Preparation for Removing the Cassette Pickup Solenoid
Removing the Cassette Pickup Solenoid
Cassette Separation Pad
Removing the Cassette Separation Pad
Main Motor
Preparation for Removing the Main Motor
Removing the Main Motor
Chapter 6 Fixing System
Overview/Configuration
Overview
Various Control Mechanisms
Controlling the Temperature of the Fixing Unit
Heater Temperature Control
Protection Function
Protective Mechanisms
Detection of a Fault
Parts Replacement Procedure
Fixing Unit
Preparation for Removing the Fixing Unit
Removing the Fixing Unit
Fixing Film Unit
Preparation for Removing the Fixing Film Unit
Removing the Fixing Film Unit
Fixing Pressure Roller
Preparation for Removing the Fixing Pressure Roller
Removing the Fixing Pressure Roller
Chapter 7 External and Controls
Power Supply
Protection Function
Protective Mechanisms
Backup Battery
Battery-Backed up Data
Parts Replacement Procedure
Front Cover
Preparation for Detaching the
Detaching the
Rear Cover
Right Cover
Preparation for Detaching the Right Cover
Detaching the Right Cover
Left Cover
Preparation for Detaching the Left Cover
Detaching the Left Cover
External Cover
Removing the Document Feed Tray and the Paper Tray Cover
Upper Cover
Preparation for Detaching the Upper Cover
Detaching the Upper Cover
Cartridge Cover
Preparation for Detaching the Cartridge Cover
Detaching the Cartridge Cover
Operation Panel Unit
Preparation for Removing the Control Panel Unit
Removing the Control Panel Unit
SCNT Board
Preparation for Removing the SCNT Board
Removing the SCNT Board
DCNT Board
Preparation for Removing the DCNT Board
Removing the DCNT Board
High-Voitage Power Supply PCB
Preparation for Removing the High-Voltage Power Supply Board
Removing the High-Voltage Power Supply Board
Powwer Supply PCB
Preparation for Removing the Power Supply Board
Removing the Power Supply Board
Top Sensor
Preparation for Removing the Paper Leading Edge / the Paper Width Sensor PCB
Removing the Paper Leading Edge/ the Paper Width Sensor PCB
Paper Delivery Sensor
Preparation for Removing the Paper Delivery Sensor PCB
Removing the Paper Delivery Sensor PCB
Toner Sensor
Removing the Toner Sensor
Paper Width Sensor
Preparation for Removing the Paper Width Sensor PCB
Removing the Paper Width Sensor PCB
Speaker
Preparation for Removing the Speaker
Removing the Speaker
Chapter 8 Maintenance and Inspection
Periodically Replaced Parts
Periodic Replacement Parts
Consumables
Consumable
Periodical Service
Scheduled Service Parts
Cleaning
Items Requiring Cleaning
Cleaning Method (External Covers)
Cleaning Method (Scanning Unit)
Cleaning (Printer Unit)
Chapter 9 Measurement and Adjustments
Image Adjustments
Adjusting the Paper Margin
Read Adjustment
Print Adjustment
Chapter 10 Correcting Faulty Images
Troubleshooting
Phenomenon Table
Symptoms
Outline of Electrical Components
Sensor
Arrangement of Sensors and Switches
Pcbs
Arrangement of Pcbs
Chapter 11 Error Code
Error Code
Error Code
Chapter 12 Service Mode
Outline
Service Data Setting
Service Data Entry Method
Service Data Menu
Default Settings
SSSW Default Settings
Service Soft Switch Settings (SSSW)
Outline
Explanation of SOFT SWITCH
Sssw-Sw02
List of Functions
Sssw-Sw10
List of Functions
Details of Bit 1
Details of Bit 2
Sssw-Sw16
Details of Bit 3
Details of Bit 2 and Bit 3
Sssw-Sw30
List of Functions
Details of Bit 7 and Bit 8
Sssw-Sw37
Details of Bit 1 through Bit 6
Sssw-Sw51
List of Functions
Details of Bit 3 and Bit 4
Sssw-Sw54
List of Functions
Details of Bit 6 and Bit 7
Details of Bit 8
Report Output (REPORT)
Service Data List
Test Mode (TEST)
Overview
Test Mode Overview
Test Mode Menu
Faculty Test
Print Test Pattern
Adf Feed Test
Sensor Tests
Chapter 13 Service Tools
Service Tools
Solvent/Oil List
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Product Specifications
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Operation Panel
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Service Manual
L90/L140/L160/L230 Series
FAX-L140
Feb 6 2008
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Summarization of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Product Specifications
Details product specifications including parts, safety, and functions.
Safety
Covers crucial safety guidelines for device operation, laser, and toner.
Function List
Details scanning and printing ranges, and system requirements.
Chapter 2 Document Feed and Exposure System
Overview/Configuration
Explanation of the document feeding and exposure mechanism.
Parts Replacement Procedure
Step-by-step instructions for replacing key components.
Separation Guide Unit
Procedure for removing and replacing the separation guide unit.
Contact Sensor
Procedure for removing and replacing the contact sensor.
Separation Roller
Procedure for removing and replacing the separation roller.
Feed Roller
Procedure for removing and replacing the feed roller.
Reader Unit
Procedure for removing and replacing the reader unit.
Document Feed Motor
Procedure for removing and replacing the document feed motor.
DS/DES Sensor
Procedure for removing and replacing the DS/DES sensor.
Chapter 3 Laser Exposure
Overview/Configuration
Explanation of the laser scanner assembly operation and components.
Parts Replacement Procedure
Procedure for replacing the laser/scanner unit.
Laser/Scanner Unit
Steps for preparing and removing the laser/scanner unit.
Chapter 4 Image Formation
Overview/Configuration
Explains the image formation process and components.
Toner Cartridge
Details regarding toner level display and replacement messages.
Parts Replacement Procedure
Procedure for replacing the transfer charging roller.
Transfer Charging Roller
Steps for removing the transfer charging roller.
Chapter 5 Pickup and Feed System
Overview/Configuration
Explains the operation of the pickup and feed system.
Detection Jams
Identifies different types of paper jams and their detection methods.
Jam Detection Outline
Overview of how the machine detects various paper jams.
Delay Jams
Details on pickup and delivery delay jam conditions.
Stationary Jams
Details on pickup and delivery stationary jam conditions.
Other Jams
Describes fixing wrap, initial, and cover open jams.
Parts Replacement Procedure
Instructions for replacing pickup unit, rollers, and motors.
Pickup Unit
Procedure for preparing and removing the paper pickup unit.
Cassette Pickup Roller
Procedure for removing the cassette pickup roller.
Cassette Pickup Solenoid
Procedure for removing the cassette pickup solenoid.
Cassette Separation Pad
Procedure for removing the cassette separation pad.
Main Motor
Procedure for preparing and removing the main motor.
Chapter 6 Fixing System
Overview/Configuration
Explanation of the fixing system's function and components.
Various Control Mechanisms
Details on heater temperature control and paper passage management.
Controlling the Temperature of the Fixing Unit
Mechanism for monitoring and controlling the fixing heater temperature.
Protection Function
Describes protective mechanisms against overheating and fault detection.
Protective Mechanisms
Details protective measures via CPU, safety circuit, and thermal fuse.
Detection of a Fault
Conditions that trigger a fault detection in the fixing assembly.
Parts Replacement Procedure
Instructions for replacing fixing unit, film unit, and pressure roller.
Fixing Unit
Procedure for preparing and removing the fixing unit.
Fixing Film Unit
Procedure for preparing and removing the fixing film unit.
Fixing Pressure Roller
Procedure for preparing and removing the fixing pressure roller.
Chapter 7 External and Controls
Power Supply
Details on power supply protection mechanisms and backup battery.
Protection Function
Explains overcurrent protection circuits and fuse usage.
Backup Battery
Information on the battery used for clock IC backup.
Parts Replacement Procedure
Procedures for removing various external covers and internal parts.
Front Cover
Steps to prepare and detach the front cover.
Rear Cover
Steps to prepare and detach the rear cover.
Right Cover
Steps to prepare and detach the right cover.
Left Cover
Steps to prepare and detach the left cover.
External Cover
Procedure for removing the document feed tray and paper tray cover.
Upper Cover
Steps to prepare and detach the upper cover.
Cartridge Cover
Steps to prepare and detach the cartridge cover.
Operation Panel Unit
Procedure for removing the control panel unit.
SCNT Board
Procedure for preparing and removing the SCNT board.
DCNT Board
Procedure for preparing and removing the DCNT board.
High-voltage Power Supply PCB
Procedure for removing the high-voltage power supply board.
Power Supply PCB
Procedure for removing the power supply board.
Top Sensor
Procedure for removing the paper leading edge/width sensor PCB.
Paper Delivery Sensor
Procedure for removing the paper delivery sensor PCB.
Toner Sensor
Procedure for removing the toner sensor.
Paper Width Sensor
Procedure for removing the paper width sensor PCB.
Speaker
Procedure for preparing and removing the speaker.
Chapter 8 Maintenance and Inspection
Periodically Replaced Parts
Information on parts that require periodic replacement in this printer.
Consumables
Details about consumables, specifically the toner cartridge.
Periodical Service
Information regarding scheduled service parts.
Cleaning
Guide on cleaning external covers, scanning unit, and printer unit.
Items Requiring Cleaning
Lists components and intervals for cleaning by user and technician.
Cleaning Method (external covers)
Method for cleaning the external covers of the machine.
Cleaning Method (scanning unit)
Method for cleaning components of the scanning unit.
Cleaning (printer unit)
Instructions for cleaning printer unit components.
Chapter 9 Measurement and Adjustments
Image Adjustments
Procedures for adjusting paper margin, read, and print settings.
Adjusting the Paper Margin
Steps to adjust the paper margin via the service mode.
Read Adjustment
Procedure for adjusting read parameters like ADF sub zoom.
Print Adjustment
Procedure for adjusting print start position (main scanning).
Chapter 10 Correcting Faulty Images
Troubleshooting
Guides on diagnosing and resolving image quality issues.
Phenomenon Table
Lists common phenomena and their potential causes/symptoms.
Outline of Electrical Components
Arrangement of sensors, switches, and PCBs within the machine.
Sensor
Diagram showing the location of sensors and switches.
PCBs
Diagram showing the location of the main circuit boards.
Chapter 11 Error Code
Error Code
Lists system, printer, and communication error codes with major causes and remedies.
Chapter 12 Service Mode
Outline
Details service data settings and entry methods.
Service Data Setting
Lists adjustable service data items like country code, adjustments, and soft switches.
Service Data Entry Method
Instructions on how to access and navigate the service mode.
Default Settings
Provides default values for SSSW settings across different regions.
Service Soft Switch Settings (SSSW)
Detailed explanation and list of functions for various SSSW settings.
SSSW-SW02
List of functions and details for SSSW-SW02, including RTN signal conditions.
SSSW-SW10
List of functions and details for SSSW-SW10, related to sound alarms and page timers.
SSSW-SW16
List of functions and details for SSSW-SW16, including document scan width.
SSSW-SW30
List of functions and details for SSSW-SW30, related to pause time.
SSSW-SW37
List of functions and details for SSSW-SW37, related to V.34 baud rates.
SSSW-SW54
List of functions and details for SSSW-SW54, related to date/time notation.
Report Output (REPORT)
Instructions for outputting service data lists.
Test Mode (TEST)
Details on various test modes like print patterns and sensor tests.
Test Mode Overview
Lists available test modes accessible from the display menu.
Faculty Test
Procedures for print test patterns, ADF feed tests, and sensor tests.
Chapter 13 Service Tools
Service Tools
Lists solvents and oils required for maintenance and cleaning.
Solvent/Oil List
Details the types of solvents and oils, their use, and components.
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