Page 1
® R&S ZNB3000 Vector Network Analyzers Getting Started Ihr Ansprechpartner / Your Partner: dataTec AG E-Mail: info@datatec.eu >>> www.datatec.eu (;ÝØã2) 1179748502 Version 03...
Page 2
The terms HDMI, HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface, HDMI trade dress and the HDMI Logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing Administrator, Inc. All other trademarks are the properties of their respective owners. ® 1179.7485.02 | Version 03 | R&S ZNB3000 ® Throughout this manual, R&S is abbreviated as R&S.
® Contents R&S ZNB3000 Contents 1 Safety and regulatory information............7 Safety instructions......................7 Warning messages in the documentation..............10 Korea certification class A..................10 2 Documentation overview..............11 Getting started manual....................11 User manual and help....................11 Service manual......................11 Instrument security procedures................12 Printed safety instructions..................12...
Page 4
® Contents R&S ZNB3000 3.11.5 Connecting a LAN cable....................24 4 Instrument tour..................25 Front panel........................25 4.1.1 Touchscreen........................25 4.1.2 Function keys........................ 26 4.1.3 Data entry keys......................27 4.1.4 Rotary knob........................28 4.1.5 Navigation keys......................28 4.1.6 Standby key........................29 4.1.7 Front panel connectors....................29 Rear panel........................30...
Page 5
® Contents R&S ZNB3000 5.7.1 Using the graphical zoom....................54 5.7.2 Setting the sweep range....................56 5.7.3 Reference value and position..................57 5.7.4 Auto scale........................57 5.7.5 Circular diagrams......................58 5.7.6 Set by marker........................58 5.7.7 Enlarging a diagram...................... 59 6 Performing measurements..............61 Transmission S-parameter measurement..............61...
® Safety and regulatory information R&S ZNB3000 Safety instructions 1 Safety and regulatory information The product documentation helps you use the product safely and efficiently. Follow the instructions provided here and in the following sections. Intended use The product is intended for the development, production and verification of electronic components and devices in industrial, administrative, and laboratory environments.
Page 8
® Safety and regulatory information R&S ZNB3000 Safety instructions Reconfigure or adjust the product only as described in the product documentation or the specifications document. Any other modifications can affect safety and are not per- mitted. Never open the casing of the product. Only service personnel authorized by Rohde &...
Page 9
® Safety and regulatory information R&S ZNB3000 Safety instructions Connecting to power The product is an overvoltage category II product. Connect the product to a fixed installation used to supply energy-consuming equipment such as household applian- ces and similar loads. Keep in mind that electrically powered products have risks, such as electric shock, fire, personal injury or even death.
® Safety and regulatory information R&S ZNB3000 Korea certification class A Protective conductor terminal Connect this terminal to a grounded external conductor or to protective ground. This connec- tion protects you against electric shock if an electric problem occurs. 1.2 Warning messages in the documentation A warning message points out a risk or danger that you need to be aware of.
Includes the contents of the getting started manual. The contents of the user manual are available as help in the R&S ZNB3000. The help offers quick, context-sensitive access to the complete information for the instrument and its firmware.
ZNB3000 Application notes, application cards, white papers, etc. 2.4 Instrument security procedures Deals with security issues when working with the R&S ZNB3000 in secure areas. It is available for download on the internet. 2.5 Printed safety instructions Provides safety information in many languages. The printed document is delivered with the product.
Page 13
® Documentation overview R&S ZNB3000 Application notes, application cards, white papers, etc. https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/application/ZNB3000 https://www.rohde- schwarz.com/application/ZNB Getting Started 1179.7485.02 ─ 03...
"Lifting and carrying the product" on page 8. 3.2 Unpacking and checking 1. Unpack the R&S ZNB3000 carefully. 2. Retain the original packing material. Use it when transporting or shipping the R&S ZNB3000 later. 3. Using the delivery notes, check the equipment for completeness.
® Preparing for use R&S ZNB3000 Setting up the product If class A equipment causes radio disturbances, take appropriate measures to eliminate them. 3.4 Setting up the product See also: ● "Setting up the product" on page 8 ● "Intended use"...
2. Lift the R&S ZNB3000 to shelf height. 3. Grab the handles and push the R&S ZNB3000 onto the shelf until the rack brack- ets fit closely to the rack. 4. Tighten all screws in the rack brackets with a tightening torque of 1.2 Nm to secure the R&S ZNB3000 in the rack.
Always terminate open cable ends. ● Ensure that connected external devices comply with EMC regulations. Regarding length and quality, the following requirements have to be met for cables that are directly connected to the R&S ZNB3000: Table 3-1: Cable Requirements Cable Type (Connector) Requirement RF cables (PORT 1, ..., PORT N)
3.7 Switching the instrument on and off To switch on the R&S ZNB3000 1. Switch the AC power switch to position I (On). The AC power switch is located in the upper part of the rear panel, together with the mains connector;...
Set the switch on the power supply to position [0]. The LED of the standby toggle key key is switched off. 2. Disconnect the R&S ZNB3000 from the power source. 3.8 Standby and ready state Thestandby toggle key is located in the bottom-left corner of the front panel.
To switch from one user account to another, log off from Windows and then log on again. The "switch user" functionality is disabled on the R&S ZNB3000. Security updates and patches Microsoft regularly creates security updates and other patches to protect Windows- based operating systems.
® Preparing for use R&S ZNB3000 Minimizing the VNA application Firewall settings A firewall protects an instrument by preventing unauthorized users from gaining access to it through a network. Rohde & Schwarz highly recommends using the firewall on your instrument. Rohde & Schwarz instruments are shipped with the Windows firewall enabled.
A LAN connection can be established to access the analyzer's mass storage or control the analyzer from an external PC. External monitor, keyboard and mouse are not required for local operation. A R&S ZNB3000 can be fully controlled by tapping the touchscreen and front panel keys. Getting Started 1179.7485.02 ─ 03...
® Preparing for use R&S ZNB3000 Connecting external accessories 3.11.1 Connecting a monitor Connect a standard monitor to one of the monitor connectors on the rear panel of the instrument. DisplayPort HDMI™ At the graphical user interface of the VNA, activate "System" – "Display" > "View Bar" >...
® Preparing for use R&S ZNB3000 Connecting external accessories Printer driver installation If necessary, the printer driver installation is initiated using the operating system's "Add a printer or scanner". The control is self-explanatory. A printer driver must be installed only once.
4 Instrument tour This chapter gives an overview of the control elements and connectors of the R&S ZNB3000 and gives all information that is necessary to put the instrument into operation and connect external devices. The meanings of the labels on the product are described in "Meaning of safety labels"...
® Instrument tour R&S ZNB3000 Front panel The following sections contain further useful information about manual control of the instrument. ● Refer to the other sections in the chapter Section 5, "Operating the instrument", on page 32 to learn how to handle traces and diagrams, and how to use menus, keys and softtools.
® Instrument tour R&S ZNB3000 Front panel ● [Channel Config] provides functions for channel management. ● The [Trigger] settings control the start of the measurement sequence. ● [Offset Embed] provides a selection of length offset parameters to shift the mea- surement plane.
® Instrument tour R&S ZNB3000 Front panel – Cancel entries / close dialogs without activating the entries made (equivalent to the "Close" button). – Close the help system. ● [↩] (Enter) is used to: – Activate the selected active control element, e.g. a button in a dialog or a link in the "Contents"...
Section 3.7, "Switching the instrument on and off", on page 18. 4.1.7 Front panel connectors The test ports and four USB connectors are located on the front panel of the R&S ZNB3000. 4.1.7.1 Test ports Numbered connectors: ● Type N female for R&S ZNB3004 ●...
® Instrument tour R&S ZNB3000 Rear panel The USB ports can be used to connect: ● External PC accessories such as mouse or other pointing devices, a keyboard, printer or external storage device (USB flash drive, CD-ROM drive etc.). ●...
Page 31
® Instrument tour R&S ZNB3000 Rear panel Index Label Description USER 25-pin D-Sub connector used as an input and output for low-voltage (3.3 V) TTL PORT control signals EXT TRIG Two BNC connectors for 5 V TTL external trigger signals...
Manual and remote control of the instrument Manual control of the R&S ZNB3000 is possible either via its touchscreen and front panel keys, via locally connected keyboard and mouse (see Section 3.11, "Connecting...
Page 33
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Manual operation Figure 5-1: Function Keys Customizing the screen The contents of the screen and the size and position of many display and control ele- ments are not fixed. You can display or hide most elements. You can also drag and drop traces, info fields, and even the softtool panel to your preferred position;...
Page 34
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Manual operation 2. Activate the desired softtool tab, e.g. "Z←Sij". Getting Started 1179.7485.02 ─ 03...
Page 35
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Manual operation 3. Select a control element, e.g. "Z←S11". The diagram immediately reflects your selection. The active trace shows the mea- surement results for the selected measured quantity. A button with an opener icon (e.g.
Page 36
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Manual operation The diagram immediately reflects your selection. The active trace shows the mea- surement results for the selected measured quantity. At the same time, the related softtool tab is opened. Using context menus Context menus are another alternative for quick access to instrument settings.
Page 37
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Manual operation 3. Select "Z←Sij" > "Z←S11". Getting Started 1179.7485.02 ─ 03...
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Control elements of the application window 5.2 Control elements of the application window The application window of the analyzer provides all control elements for the measure- ments and contains the diagrams for the results. There are several alternative ways for accessing an instrument function: ●...
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Control elements of the application window These methods are described in more detail in the following sections. 5.2.1 Title bar By default, the analyzer GUI is shown in full-screen mode, covering the whole screen and hiding the Windows taskbar.
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Control elements of the application window If multiple diagrams are configured, this icon toggles the "Maximize Dia- gram" action for the active diagram (System – [Display] > "Diagram" > "Maximize Diagram"). These icons implement the following actions, from left to right: ●...
A short tap (left mouse click) expands a menu or submenu. If a menu com- mand has no submenu assigned, a short tap (left mouse click) opens a dialog, or directly activates the menu command. When a menu item is selected, the R&S ZNB3000 displays the corresponding softtool. Overview of menu functions ●...
5.2.5 Hardkey panel The (virtual) "Hard Key" panel provides on-screen access to the function keys (plus the [Undo] and [Redo] key) of the R&S ZNB3000. Most of the function keys open a related softtool. For a short description, refer to section Section 4.1.2, "Function...
Avg None" if averaging is disabled. ● The progress of the sweep The progress bar also shows when the R&S ZNB3000 prepares a sweep with new channel settings. ● The "EXT REF" symbol, if an external reference clock is used for synchronization.
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Touchscreen gestures 5.3 Touchscreen gestures A touchscreen allows you to interact with the software using various finger gestures on the screen. The basic gestures supported by the software and most applications are described here. Further actions using the same gestures may be possible.
Page 45
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Touchscreen gestures These gestures take effect for diagrams only. The effect depends on the current zoom mode (see Section 5.7, "Scaling diagrams", on page 54). ● In graphical zoom mode, when you spread two fingers in the display, you graphi- cally zoom in vertically.
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Working with dialogs Mouse operation Touch operation Dragging scrollbars to scroll up or down, left or right Swipe In (graphical) zoom mode only: dragging the borders Touch, then drag and release of the displayed rectangle to change its size...
The following section presents some of the graphical tools the R&S ZNB3000 provides for trace and marker handling. For further reference Refer to section "Concepts and Features" in the R&S ZNB3000 Help or in the User Manual to learn more about traces, channels, and screen elements. 5.5.1 Adding traces and diagrams A new trace is required if you want to measure and display an additional quantity.
Page 48
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Handling diagrams, traces, and markers 2. Select the adequate drop position, depending on whether you want to display the new trace in the existing diagram, or whether you want to add a new diagram. The highlighted area indicates the target diagram.
R&S ZNB3000 Handling diagrams, traces, and markers The R&S ZNB3000 generates a new trace for the selected S-parameter. Alternative control elements To measure a different quantity, select Trace – [Meas]. Drag and drop a softkey repre- senting a measured quantity to create a trace. Or simply select another softkey to change the measured quantity of the active trace.
"Undo" toolbar icon. 5.5.4 Using drag and drop You can drag and drop many of the R&S ZNB3000's control and display elements to change their size and position. The drag and drop functionality is often more conven- Getting Started 1179.7485.02 ─ 03...
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Entering data ient to use than the equivalent buttons of the softtool panels. The following table gives an overview. Table 5-3: Drag and drop functionality for various screen elements Screen element Action Drag and drop...
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Entering data To enter a numeric value: 1. Select a numeric data input field to activate it. 2. Press the data entry keys. ● Use [0] to [9] to enter the corresponding numbers. ●...
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Entering data 2. Use the buttons in the numeric keypad to enter a value. 3. Use the cursor up/down buttons to increment/decrement the value by the current "Step Size". 4. If the active trace has markers with suitable unit for the stimulus or response, you can set the numeric value to one of these stimulus/resonse values ("Set to...
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Scaling diagrams 1. Activate a character data input field in a softtool or a dialog. 2. Double-tap/click the input field to open the on-screen keyboard. 3. Select character buttons to compose the input string.
Page 55
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Scaling diagrams To activate the graphical zoom: ● Select the "Zoom Config" icon in the toolbar above the diagram area and make sure that the graphical zoom mode is active: ● Select the "Zoom Select" toggle button in the toolbar above the diagram area.
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Scaling diagrams Alternative settings ● The Trace – [Scale] > "Zoom" softtool tab allows you to define the displayed zoom range numerically. It can also be opened from the menu of the "Zoom Config" toolbar icon.
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Scaling diagrams ● Tap and hold (with a mouse: right-click) the "Start" or "Stop" label in the channel list and select "Start Frequency", "Stop Frequency", "Center Frequency", or "Fre- quency Span" from the context menu.
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Scaling diagrams 5.7.5 Circular diagrams The radial scale of a circular diagram ("Polar", "Smith" or "Inverted Smith") can be changed with a single linear parameter, the "Ref Value". The reference value defines the radius of the outer circumference.
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Scaling diagrams Section 5.5.2, "Adding markers", on page 49. 2. Place "M1" to the start value of the desired sweep range and tap Trace – [Marker] > "Set by Marker" > "Start = Marker".
Page 60
® Operating the instrument R&S ZNB3000 Scaling diagrams Use the context menu of the diagram, the System – [Display] key or the "Display" menu to access the display settings. Getting Started 1179.7485.02 ─ 03...
ZNB3000 Transmission S-parameter measurement 6 Performing measurements This section takes you through a sample session with a R&S ZNB3000 network ana- lyzer and describes basic operation tasks. Prerequisite The instrument is set up, connected to the mains system, and started up as described Section 3, "Preparing for...
R&S ZNB3000 Transmission S-parameter measurement test ports. It is recommended that you preset the R&S ZNB3000 to start from a well- defined instrument state. 1. Connect the DUT between test ports 1 and 2 of the network analyzer as shown above.
R&S ZNB3000 Transmission S-parameter measurement The R&S ZNB3000 automatically adjusts its internal source and receiver to the selected measured quantities: For an S measurement, a stimulus signal (termed a is transmitted at the analyzer port no. 1; the transmitted wave (termed b ) is measured at port 2.
Page 64
With a single Through, it is possible to perform a transmission normalization, compen- sating for a frequency-dependent attenuation and phase shift in the signal paths. Due to the R&S ZNB3000's calibration wizard, calibration is a straightforward, guided process. 1. Replace the DUT by the Through standard of your calibration kit. Make sure to dis- connect all calibration units.
Page 65
® Performing measurements R&S ZNB3000 Transmission S-parameter measurement 4. Select "Next" to proceed to the next page of the "Calibration Setting" wizard. 5. Select the test port connector type and gender (here: N 50 Ω, female, correspond- ing to a male Through standard), and the calibration kit (here: R&S ZV-Z121).
Page 66
® Performing measurements R&S ZNB3000 Transmission S-parameter measurement 6. Tap"Start". 7. The calibration dock widget indicates the standard measurements that make up a "Trans Norm" calibration. Select "Through (mm)" to initiate the measurement of the connected Through stan- dard. Measuring the isolation between ports 1 and 2 is optional. Skip it for now.
Page 67
Through standard. The similarity of real and expected traces indicates that the Through standard has been properly connected. After the R&S ZNB3000 has completed the calibration sweep and calculated the correction data, the "Apply" button is enabled.
® Performing measurements R&S ZNB3000 Transmission S-parameter measurement 6.1.4 Evaluating data The analyzer provides various tools to optimize the display and analyze the measure- ment data. For instance, you can use markers to determine maxima and minima on the trace, and change the display format to obtain information about the group delay of the transmitted wave.
® Performing measurements R&S ZNB3000 Reflection S-parameter measurement Refer to the information on trace formats in the help system or in the user manual to learn more about the diagram properties. 6.1.5 Saving and printing data The analyzer provides standard functions for saving measurement settings and for saving or printing the results.
Page 70
® Performing measurements R&S ZNB3000 Reflection S-parameter measurement mats allow you to express and display the results, depending on what you want to learn from the data. Only one analyzer test port is required for reflection measure- ments. In principle, a reflection measurement involves the same steps as a transmission mea- surement.
Page 71
® Performing measurements R&S ZNB3000 Reflection S-parameter measurement Proceed as described in Section 3.7, "Switching the instrument on and off", on page 18 to shut down your analyzer. Getting Started 1179.7485.02 ─ 03...
® Administrative tasks R&S ZNB3000 Firmware update 7 Administrative tasks This chapter describes some topics that are only needed occasionally, or if a special instrument configuration is required. 7.1 Firmware update Admin account You need administrator rights to install a new firmware. See Section 3.9, "Windows...
® Administrative tasks R&S ZNB3000 Remote operation in a LAN Setup files can be reinstalled. 7.2 Remote operation in a LAN A LAN connection is used to integrate the analyzer into a home/company network. LAN connectivity offers several applications, e.g.: ●...
Page 74
® Administrative tasks R&S ZNB3000 Remote operation in a LAN To enter the TCP/IP address information manually 1. Obtain the IP address and subnet mask for the analyzer and the IP address for the local default gateway from your network administrator. If necessary, also obtain the name of your DNS domain and the IP addresses of the DNS and WINS servers on your network.
® Administrative tasks R&S ZNB3000 Remote operation in a LAN 7.2.2 Using computer names In a LAN that uses a DNS server (Domain Name System server), each PC or instru- ment connected in the LAN can be accessed via an unambiguous computer name instead of the IP address.
A firewall protects an instrument by preventing unauthorized users from gaining access to it through a network. In the default configuration of the R&S ZNB3000, the firewall is enabled. A remote desktop connection does not require any changes in the firewall settings.
Page 77
® Administrative tasks R&S ZNB3000 Remote operation in a LAN 2. Select "Windows Defender Firewall" ● Select "Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall" to enable "File and Printer Sharing". ● Select "Turn Windows Firewall on or off" to enable or disable the firewall.
® Contacting customer support R&S ZNB3000 8 Contacting customer support Technical support – where and when you need it For quick, expert help with any Rohde & Schwarz product, contact our customer sup- port center. A team of highly qualified engineers provides support and works with you to find a solution to your query on any aspect of the operation, programming or applica- tions of Rohde &...
® Index R&S ZNB3000 Index Front panel R&S ZNB3000 ............25 AC supply ................18 Front panel keys ..............32 Accessories (connect) ............22 Function keys ..............26 Administrative tasks ............72 Channel section ............26 Application cards ............... 12 Stimulus section ............
Page 80
..............29 R&S ZNB-B81 ..............31 USB Host Rear panel rear panel ..............30 R&S ZNB3000 ............30 USER PORT ..............30 REF IN ................30 REF OUT ................30 Reference position ............57 Reference value ..............57 Virus protection ..............
Need help?
Do you have a question about the ZNB3000 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers