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Binder KB Series Service Documentation
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Service – documentation series KB/KBF
bin
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
BB / JTU 25.06.2000
Trouble shooting
Cooling System
Calibration
Maintenance
Function
Pictures of construction
(showing the different states)

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Summary of Contents for Binder KB Series

  • Page 1 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Chapter 1 Trouble shooting Chapter 2 Cooling System Chapter 3 Calibration Chapter 4 Maintenance Chapter 5 Function Chapter 6 Pictures of construction (showing the different states) BB / JTU 25.06.2000...
  • Page 2 Production Series 1/98 KBF 240 Production Series KW7/98 KBF720 No Data available D2 Controller 9/1997 L3-Board SPS-Control / Binder Humidity Board The SPS-Control and the Binder Humidity Board are in use since: KBF115 990086 KBF240 990176 KBF720 990444 BB / JTU 25.06.2000...
  • Page 3: Troubleshooting

    Service – documentation series KB/KBF Chapter 1 Trouble Shooting KB/KBF Fault description Fault cause No or to low cold output Ambient temperature 22°C? For each Kelvin that the ambient temperature is above 22°C, the cold output will be approx. 1.5K lower.
  • Page 4 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Check List - Humidity too less (D2-Controller and SM-Controller) Most common faults with KBF is too less humidity take this list for trouble shooting Pos. Remark Water conductivity Waterinlet pressure 1-10bar Wateroutlet without any counterpressure Test function of the Solid valve with 230V Test the swimming switch, down position OK (located behind the steam cylinder) Set controller to 80% r.H.
  • Page 5 B) place a rectangle hole (size front panel to pull it out of its frame. Insert the 42 X 11 mm) for the interface interface card BINDER Part. No. 5014-0036 to socket trough the rear wall this position: directly beside...
  • Page 6 If the KBF chamber is equipped with 2 serial interfaces RS 232 it needs two 9m connection cables and two COM-ports at the PC. A RS232 Extension port offered by BINDER (see APT-COM price list) is necessary if the PC does not have two free serial interfaces RS 232.
  • Page 7: Cooling System

    Service – documentation series KB/KBF Chapter 2 Cooling System Refrigerants used The following refrigerants have been and/or are used for units with cooling systems. The quantity given here is the maximum filling quantity. R12 and R502 refrigerants are halogenised refrigerants, which may no longer be used. However, a replacement coolant is available on request. APT-Line KB;...
  • Page 8 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Look in the cooling System of the KB/KBF Chamber Dehumidifier Dehumidifier Dehumidifier Dehumidifier Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure Side Side Side Side Suck Suck Side Side Suck Suck Side Side Compressor Compressor Compressor Compressor Behind the sheet metal casing lies the Liquefier Liquefier Liquefier...
  • Page 9 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Trouble Shooting KB / Cooling System Assumption: No Cooling Do Controller (N1) emits a Signal to the Solid State Relay (K3) ? Check the Solid State Relay (K3) Change the Controller (N1) Does the Solid State Relay (K3) Check the voltage at the Terminal-Block Solid State Relay (K3) defect Is there a current at the Compressor ?
  • Page 10 Description B) The alternating current trough the steam electrodes is brought via a short induction path to the BINDER humidity board. Loop between plug connectors L1 and L2. The exact setting of the maximum permissible current between the steam electrodes becomes adjusted via potentiometer R4 or R5 to set the switching point to 2A as limit for the current through the steam electrodes.
  • Page 11 0V = no humidity demand 24V = steam production necessary The binary signal is taken there and gets via plug connector HLR + and – to the BINDER humidity board. The Binder Humidity Board switches +24V on plug connector SPS I 0.0 as message for the SPS that there is a humidity demand.
  • Page 12 Due to the tolerances of the components this values can not be taken as exact ones or all chambers. But the ratio between difference in current and difference in voltage are constant for all KBF with PLC and BINDER humidity board. It is round about 0,33V/A. voltage on pin 3...
  • Page 13 Chapter 3 Calibration Binder controllers can be adjusted by the customer to suit his particular operating conditions, i.e. the controller has a calibration mode which, for example, can be used to match the temperature in the chamber to the one shown on the controller‘s display.
  • Page 14 Service – documentation series KB/KBF After an adjustment, the following chart gives you the tolerance permitted on one control- measurement over the complete operating range. Type of chamber type of controller range tolerances over the compl. operating range KB, KBW 0°C up to 99,9°C +/-3K The deviation over the complete operating range should be written down on a chart and fixed to the...
  • Page 15 Service – documentation series KB/KBF RD2.1 Calibration Instructions Insert the measuring instrument probe at the measuring point, located in the centre of the usable volume. Ventilation flap open or closed (depending upon the user application). Set the required nominal temperature. Operate the unit until it reaches the required nominal temperature and allow to settle.
  • Page 16 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Operate the unit until the required humidity is reached and allow to settle (cf. Point 10). When the unit has reached the required humidity, please allow it to continue running for approx. 0.5 hours - only then is the unit reliably adjusted and ready for calibration.
  • Page 17 Service – documentation series KB/KBF D2 KBF Calibrating instructions G R U N D S T E LLU N G 5X P gm C O N F IG U R A T IO N 2 E xit E nter C O D E -N R . 0000 C ode-N r.
  • Page 18: Maintenance

    Chapter 4 Maintenance Cooled incubators and climatic chambers Binder’s cooled incubators and climatic chambers allow you to achieve constant conditions with a temperature capacity of 0.0°C to 99.9°C. Cooled incubators are used in biotechnology, medicine, the food industry, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry, botany and zoology.
  • Page 19 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Cooled incubators and climatic chambers The contamination of the filter and the functionality of the electrovalve are checked. The functionality of the lye pump is checked by pumping out water. The water tank is removed and the seal on the support foot checked for ageing or wear. The water tank is dismantled and the electrodes examined for wear or deposits.
  • Page 20 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Maintenance schedule cooled incubators, climatic chambers Typ: Serialnumber: Working hour: THE TEMPERATURE COMPANY Calibration: Contractnumber: Typnumber: Working step Component Remark In the humidity box Solid valve (water inlet) Waste water pump Sealing (support) Electrodes Steam bottle Operating level Oven door, door sealing...
  • Page 21 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Explanation incubators, climatic chambers Working step Working instruction Supplement Check, cleaning Check, cleaning Check Cleaning (exchange) Cleaning (exchange) general state (optical test), wear, corrosion wear, corrosion, compactness, function, state wear, corrosion, function wear, corrosion, adjust function, adjust Function Function...
  • Page 22 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Chapter 5 Function Heating up time / Cooling down time The heating up curve is for a KB unit. Heating up time The chamber was empty and the nominal temperature was set to 99°C. 100, 00°C 90, 00°C 80, 00°C Temperature...
  • Page 23 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Hot gas injection In the case of the KBF unit, hot gas injection with the PD2 and D2 controllers is a standard function. The humidity accuracy is influenced by the hot gas injection. When hot gas is injected into the dehumidification tube humidity is released, and therefore the humidity sensor registers a greater humidity at the time of injection.
  • Page 24 Service – documentation series KB/KBF KBF function connection diagram Cold gas circuit The cold gas is pumped by the compressor towards the condenser. In the condenser the cold gas is cooled down, then it passes through the drier. In the drier humidity is removed from the cold gas. The Electro valve is controlled by the controller and is opened as the temperature demands, thus passing cold gas through the evaporator plate.
  • Page 25 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Humidity controller SM On the controller’s main plate there are 2 plugs strips (E1/E2) which can be plugged onto the front-end plates. The front-end plated determine the type of signal that can be processed. E1 is in direction contacts and E2 is in direction front cover.
  • Page 26 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Humidity control using a D2/PD2 controller and L3 humidity board. The controller receives a signal of 4 to20 mA from the humidity sensor measuring the humidity value in the oven. When more humidity is necessary, the controller will send a signal in the range of 3,5V to 7V to the humidity circuit board L3.
  • Page 27 Service – documentation series KB/KBF KBF with PLC function connection diagram. Cooling fluid cycle. The cooling gas is pumped from the compressor to the condenser. In the condenser the cooling gas is cooled and liquefied, then it flows through the dryer. In the dryer the humidity in the cooling fluid is dried out.
  • Page 28 Service – documentation series KB/KBF C apillary tube Dryer C ooling evaporators S olenoid- valve S olenoid- valve C ompressor Deshumidification evaporators BB / JTU 25.06.2000...
  • Page 29 Service – documentation series KB/KBF Chapter 6 Following pictures show the different states of KBF construction mentioned in the overview of chapter 1. BB / JTU 25.06.2000...
  • Page 30 Construction of climatic chambers KBWF 240 KBF 720 TEMPERATURTECHNIK INTELLIGENTE Construction of KBF/KBWF V 06/00 page 1...
  • Page 31 KBF outer kettle Pressure test to find any leakage. Afterwards the kettle is insulated with PU-foam TEMPERATURTECHNIK INTELLIGENTE Construction of KBF/KBWF V 06/00 page 2...
  • Page 32 KBF different dehumidification systems elder type with w-formed current type with two flat dehumidification tube evaporators TEMPERATURTECHNIK INTELLIGENTE Construction of KBF/KBWF V 06/00 page 3...
  • Page 33 KBF cooling system TEMPERATURTECHNIK INTELLIGENTE Construction of KBF/KBWF V 06/00 page 4...
  • Page 34 KBF control of cooling system TEMPERATURTECHNIK INTELLIGENTE Construction of KBF/KBWF V 06/00 page 5...
  • Page 35 KBF inner view of upper box TEMPERATURTECHNIK INTELLIGENTE Construction of KBF/KBWF V 06/00 page 6...
  • Page 36 KBWF inner view of upper box TEMPERATURTECHNIK INTELLIGENTE Construction of KBF/KBWF V 06/00 page 7...
  • Page 37 KB(W)F humidification system and later humidity board steam cylinder humidity sensor current binder humidity board TEMPERATURTECHNIK INTELLIGENTE Construction of KBF/KBWF V 06/00 page 8...