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Carrier FCM Service And Maintenance Instructions

Carrier FCM Service And Maintenance Instructions

Residential fan coil units

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FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5,
F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L
Residential Fan Coil Units
NOTE: Read the entire instruction manual before starting the
installation.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Fan Coil Description and Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
FSM, FSU4, FSA4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
WBGL, WCGL, WBHL, REM4P, REM4X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
FVM, FTM, FG4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
FMA4P, WAMA, FMA4X, WAXA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Electric Heater Function and Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
FM(C,U)4, FED, FEU, FEM4, FEV, FCM, FMA4, FMA5, FSA4, FT-
MA4, FXM4, FVM4, F5M4, WAPM, WAPL, WAPT, WAHL,
WAHM, WAHT, WAMA, WAXA, WAXL, WAXM, WAXT, WB-
GL, WBHL, REM4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Description of Electric Heater Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
FMA4, WAMA, WAXA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Description of Electric Heater Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Leak Dissipation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Operation (Models with R-454B Refrigerant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
System Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Care and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
FF1E, FFMA, FMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Refrigerant Flow-Control Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Piston Body Cleaning and Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Aluminum Coil Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Pre-Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Installation - A-Coil Units Only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Installation - Slope Coil Units Only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or
use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock, or other conditions which
may cause death, personal injury or property damage. Consult a
qualified installer, service agency, or your distributor or branch for
information or assistance. The qualified installer or agency must use
factory-authorized kits or accessories when modifying this product.
Refer to the individual instructions packaged with kits or accessories
when installing.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses, protective clothing and
work gloves. Have a fire extinguisher available. Read these instructions
thoroughly and follow all warnings or cautions included in literature and
attached to the unit. Consult local building codes and the current editions
of the National Electrical Code (NEC) NFPA 70.
In Canada, refer to the current editions of the Canadian Electrical Code
CSA C22.1.
Service and Maintenance Instructions
Recognize safety information. This is the safety-alert symbol
you see this symbol on the unit and in instruction manuals, be alert to the
potential for personal injury.
Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION.
These words are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies
the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal injury or
death. WARNING signifies hazards which could result in personal
injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices which
may result in minor personal injury or product and property damage.
NOTE is used to highlight suggestions which will result in enhanced
installation, reliability, or operation.
WARNING
!
UNIT OPERATION AND SAFERTY HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
R-454B systems operate at higher pressures than R-410A systems. Do
not use R-410A service equipment or components on R-454B
equipment. Ensure service equipment is rated for R-454B.
WARNING
!
PERSONAL INJURY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE
HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in property damage, personal
injury, or death.
For continued performance, reliability, and safety, the only approved
accessories and replacement parts are those specified by the equipment
manufacturer. The use of non-manufacturer approved parts and
accessories could invalidate the equipment limited warranty and result
in fire risk, equipment malfunction, and failure. Please review
manufacturer's instructions and replacement part catalogs available
from your equipment supplier.
!
HOT TUBE WARNING
Failure to follow this caution could result in personal injury and/or
property damage.
Refrigerant lines can reach or exceed 130 °F (54 °C). Avoid contact
with the vapor header or vapor line, especially in Heating Mode. Do not
service A2L refrigerant (ex; R-454B) fan coils while these components
are hot to avoid risk of ignition source.

INTRODUCTION

These fan coil units are designed for flexibility in a variety of
applications that meet upflow, horizontal, or downflow requirements.
Units are available in 1-1/2 through 5 ton nominal cooling capacities.
Factory-authorized, field-installed electric heater packages are available
in 3 through 30 kilowatts.
CAUTION
. When

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Summary of Contents for Carrier FCM

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    Electric Heater Function and Troubleshooting ....23 FM(C,U)4, FED, FEU, FEM4, FEV, FCM, FMA4, FMA5, FSA4, FT- MA4, FXM4, FVM4, F5M4, WAPM, WAPL, WAPT, WAHL,...
  • Page 2: Fan Coil Description And Troubleshooting

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance FMA family Fan Coils are designed with application flexibility in mind The refrigerant flow-control device is protected by a wire mesh strainer.
  • Page 3 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance Indoor Fan sequencers/relays open. This causes electric heat to turn off with fan, providing thermostat is not calling for the fan. 1. Wiring Indoor fan motor yellow lead is wired to C terminal on transformer.
  • Page 4: Fed, Feu, Fem4P, Fem4X, Fev, Fxm4, F5M4, Waha, Wapm, Wapt, Wapl, Wahm, Waht, Wahl, Waxm, Waxt, Waxl, Wbgl, Wcgl, Wbhl, Rem4P, Rem4X

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance (1.) Check low-voltage transformer leads R (red) and C If Fan Runs Continuously: (brown). Make sure they are wired to correct location. The (1.) If PCB has no low-voltage power, check blue and black fan...
  • Page 5 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance • Check the motor phase-to-phase resistance between each of the leads in the three-pin motor connector. The lead-to-lead resistance across any two leads should be less than 20 ohms.
  • Page 6: Fvm, Ftm, Fg4

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance adjustment is performed every 0.8 seconds while motor is in operation. OPTIONAL SAFETY GROUND There is no direct measure of static pressure, but unit does react to a DRAIN HOLE change in static to maintain constant airflow.
  • Page 7 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance Electrical Connections Cooling Mode—Two-Speed Low Twenty-one 0.110-in pin terminals are used to provide programming Thermostat closes R to G and R to Y1 and R to O (heat pump only). Unit selections for operating modes of ECM2.3/5.0.
  • Page 8 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance SYSTEM DIAGRAM ® HEATER/MOTOR SEC1 SEC2 YYWWX 5 AMP. SEC1 SEC2 MAX. 5 AMP AUX1 " EASY SELECT HUM1 " AUX/HEAT KW/CFM...
  • Page 9 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance Heat Pump Heating Mode — 2-Speed Low AC/HP Size Thermostat closes R to G and R to Y1. Unit delivers two-speed low The factory default setting for air conditioner or heat pump size is largest airflow for AC/HP SIZE and CFM ADJUST selected.
  • Page 10 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance airflow. This profile will minimize cold blow in heat pump low-voltage circuit. This can be prevented by making sure PCB is wired operation and could enhance system efficiency (30/90).
  • Page 11: Wiring Harness

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance Troubleshooting ECM2.3/5.0 Motor and Controls WIRING HARNESS: 1. Remove 16-pin/4-pin plug from motor. CAUTION 2. Check for appropriate voltages on 16-pin/4-pin connector with...
  • Page 12 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance Superdehumidify mode, the G signal is not present and the auxiliary Plus, or Comfort Zone II, the 24VAC signal may be source directly from terminals are not energized.
  • Page 13 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance communication pulses determines motor speed. The rotor is permanently outdoor unit and the R, C, Y, O, W outdoor unit terminal strip magnetized.
  • Page 14: Electrical Shock Hazard

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance motor will shut itself down and wait for communications to be reestablished. Using Motor LED in Troubleshooting The MOTOR LED is connected to the blower motor communication line and works with the fan coil control microprocessor and the STATUS LED to provide fan coil operation and troubleshooting information.
  • Page 15 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance 2. Check motor wiring harness to be sure all wiring complies with 4. Make sure heater size installed is an approved size for outdoor unit wiring diagram description, makes a complete circuit from and fan coil sizes installed.
  • Page 16: Sequence Of Operation

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING: No further fan coil troubleshooting information will be available at the User Interface until communications are reestablished. Check system wiring to be sure Observer wall control is powered and Status connections are made Dx+ to DX+, DX- to DX-, etc.
  • Page 17: Cut Hazard

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance 6. Place a jumper across the R and G terminals on the low voltage CAUTION terminal block 7. Fault Code 44 should still be flashing.
  • Page 18 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance Time Delay into the motor. Follow Table 9 below, ECM Motor Speed Taps & the corresponding blower OFF delays for each speed tap. For FMA5X units, FMA4X, FMA5X and WAXA have time delay built into the motor logic.
  • Page 19 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance FMA4X, WAXA, FMA5L, FMA5X These fan coils use a TXV. The TXV’s are preset at the factory and do not need adjustment for reliable operation. Reference the outdoor unit instructions to properly charge the unit to the correct subcooling.
  • Page 20 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance * Louvered Grill Cover is an accessory A14213 Fig. 17 – FMA4, FMA5, WAMA, WAXA (Sizes 18 & 24) Expanded View - Case NOTE: Time delay PCB replaced Time delay relay in new production models.
  • Page 21 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance A13137 Fig. 19 – FMA4, FMA5, WAMA, WAXA (Sizes 18 & 24) Expanded View - Evaporator Parts & Drain Pan * Louvered Grill Cover is an accessory A14214 Fig.
  • Page 22 FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance NOTE: Time delay PCB replaced Time delay relay in new production models. A150306 Fig. 21 – FMA4, FMA5, WAMA, WAXA (Sizes 30 & 36) Expanded View - Duct Components, Blower & Electrical Parts A13140 Fig.
  • Page 23: Electric Heater Function And Troubleshooting

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance Electric Heater Function and Troubleshooting 5. Check heater relay and PCB. Control voltage input to PCB should be 24VAC. Output to relay should be 18VDC minimum. If input is FM(C,U)4, FED, FEU, FEM4, FEV, FCM, FMA4, present but no output, replace PCB.
  • Page 24: Leak Dissipation System

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance until the last heater de-energizes. The Time Delay Printed Circuit Board Table 12 – Required Operational Checks to Ensure Proper (PCB) is a logic controlled time delay activated by low-voltage control Dissipation System Function signal (G) from thermostat.
  • Page 25: Care And Maintenance

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance Flashing 8 Filter Assembly Verify wiring of all "Y" and "W" wires in the applicable wiring diagram. To clean or replace air filter, push plastic connectors toward center of unit and remove filter access panel outward.
  • Page 26: Ff1E, Ffma, Fma

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance Cooling Coil, Drain Pan, and Condensate Drain for reassembly. The blower motor and wheel may be cleaned by using a vacuum with a soft brush attachment.
  • Page 27: Refrigerant Flow-Control Devices

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance 5. Position motor and blower wheel assembly to blower housing as 8. Connect electrical and capacitor leads to original terminals. originally oriented.
  • Page 28: Piston Body Cleaning And Replacement

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance Washer Loctite Thermal Thermal Expansion Valve Expansion Valve A14212 Fig. 24 – Aluminum Coil Unit TXV’s A230413 Fig. 25 – TXV Examples (Mechanical)
  • Page 29: Aluminum Coil Repair

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance 3. The threads are coated with Loctite Heavy Duty Anti-Seize. It is The distributor used on the all-aluminum replacement coil is also made recommended to reapply with the same thread sealer.
  • Page 30: Installation - A-Coil Units Only

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance 2. Tighten the nut finger tight plus 1/2 turn. WARNING 3. The vapor header contains a small diameter stub tube for the equalizer line.
  • Page 31: Installation - Slope Coil Units Only

    FCM/A5, FEV, FJM, FEM4, FHMA5, FMA4/5, FM(C,U)5, FS(A,M,U)4, FTMA5, F(V,X)M4, F5M4, REM4, WA(H,M,P,X) WB(G,H)L, WC(G,H)L: Service and Maintenance 10. Remove two screws securing coil to condensate pan (Fig. 30 COIL SUPPORT COLUMN Fig. 31). COIL TOP SEAL (PARTIALLY HIDDEN) 11. Remove coil from condensate pan.