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Endura
FM810
Product Manual
www.radisys.com
World Headquarters
5445 NE Dawson Creek Drive ● Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA
Phone: 503-615-1100 ● Fax: 503-615-1121
Toll-Free: 800-950-0044
International Headquarters
Gebouw Flevopoort ● Televisieweg 1A
NL-1322 AC ● Almere, The Netherlands
Phone: 31 36 5365595 ● Fax: 31 36 5365620
97-7836-00
February 2002
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Summary of Contents for RadiSys Endura FM810
- Page 1 Endura FM810 Product Manual www.radisys.com World Headquarters 5445 NE Dawson Creek Drive ● Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA Phone: 503-615-1100 ● Fax: 503-615-1121 Toll-Free: 800-950-0044 International Headquarters Gebouw Flevopoort ● Televisieweg 1A NL-1322 AC ● Almere, The Netherlands Phone: 31 36 5365595 ● Fax: 31 36 5365620...
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Page 2: Revision History
The globe indicates a World Wide Web result in damage to data or the address. hardware. RadiSys is a registered trademark of RadiSys Corporation All other trademarks, registered trademarks, service marks and trade names are the property of their respective owners. February 2002 Copyright ©... -
Page 3: Electromagnetic Compatibility
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Safety & Approvals Notices Battery This product contains a lithium cell. When removing or replacing the lithium cell, do not use a conductive instrument as a short- circuit may cause the cell to explode. Always replace the cell with one of the same type. This product uses a CR2032 cell. -
Page 4: Fcc Compliance Statement
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a different circuit to that of the receiver • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Any change or modification to this product not expressly approved by RadiSys could void the approvals held by this product. Legal Directives This product complies with the relevant clauses of the following European Directives. -
Page 5: Table Of Contents
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Contents Overview......................... 7 Motherboard Layout........................8 Block Diagram..........................9 Product Options ........................10 Configuration..........................11 1.4.1 Operating Mode Selection Jumper ................11 1.4.2 Riser Enable jumper.....................11 1.4.3 Front Panel Connections....................12 1.4.4 Alternate Power LED....................12 Motherboard Description ..................13 Processor ..........................13 System Memory ........................13 Chipset .............................14 Video ............................14... - Page 6 FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Electrical...........................27 3.8.1 Motherboard Power Consumption ................27 3.8.2 Power Delivery to Expansion Slots ................27 3.8.3 Power Supply Selection ....................28 3.8.4 Power Budget.......................28 3.8.5 General Purpose I/O Lines...................29 Motherboard BIOS....................30 Configuration..........................30 Update and Recovery ......................31 4.2.1 Creating a BIOS Update Diskette ................31 4.2.2 Updating the System BIOS ..................31 4.2.3 Creating a BIOS Recovery Diskette................32 4.2.4 Recovering the System BIOS ..................32...
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Page 7: Overview
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 1 Overview The FM810 is a microATX form factor motherboard based around an Intel Celeron or Pentium III processor and an Intel 810 family chipset. It integrates video, system monitoring and dual Ethernet controllers on a 9.0 x 7.5-inch board and is targeted at the enterprise appliance market. Its small size also enables it to be used in a FlexATX chassis. -
Page 8: Motherboard Layout
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Motherboard Layout The figure below shows the layout of the FM810 motherboard with the major components identified. PC100 DIMM sockets 14 Parallel port 27 I/O controller hub (ICH) Clock generator 15 VGA monitor 28 System fan connector PGA370 socket for processor 16 10/100 Ethernet port 1 (RJ45) 29 Front panel connector... -
Page 9: Block Diagram
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Block Diagram The figure below shows a block diagram of the FM810 motherboard. Clocks Intel Celeron or Pentium III Processor PGA370 DIMM 1 Graphics & Memory SDRAM Bus (100 MHz) Controller DIMM 0 Connector (GMCH) Riser Support Hub Link Primary IDE... -
Page 10: Product Options
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Product Options The table below lists the product options available. Functions FM810-2L Video Dual USB 1.1 On-board speaker Riser support Dual 10/100 Each of the products is available with a choice of CPU speed. Consult the latest price list for the available options. -
Page 11: Configuration
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Configuration The majority of the configuration of the motherboard is done through the Setup utility built into the BIOS – discussed later in this document. There are, however, two jumpers - one to control the operation of the motherboard and a second jumper to enable a riser fitted to slot 2. -
Page 12: Front Panel Connections
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 1.4.3 Front Panel Connections The primary controls and indicators for the motherboard are connected via the front panel connector using either a single ribbon cable to a 'front panel' assembly, or using a number of small PC- standard connectors. -
Page 13: Motherboard Description
The minimum total memory size is 16MB and the maximum is 512MB. The BIOS automatically configures the motherboard for the correct size, speed and type. See the Manuals, Drivers & BIOS section on the RadiSys web site at www.radisys.com for a list of memory modules that have been tested with this product. -
Page 14: Chipset
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Chipset The FM810 motherboard is based around an Intel 810 chipset comprising two parts - • Graphics and memory controller hub (GMCH). This includes the processor interface, a high- performance 3D graphics controller and the system memory controller. •... -
Page 15: System Memory Allocation
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 2.4.1 System Memory Allocation The video controller does not have dedicated frame buffer memory but instead makes use of system memory for all its needs. This must be taken into account when the amount of system memory is chosen. -
Page 16: Ide Drives
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual IDE Drives Two independent bus-mastering IDE interfaces are provided, each supporting ATA modes up to UltraATA/66. The following drive types are supported. • ATA hard disks up to UltraATA/66 speeds • ATAPI devices such as CD-ROMs •... -
Page 17: Keyboard And Mouse Ports
Do not fit the riser enable jumper when an adapter card is fitted directly into slot 2. Contact RadiSys for further information. Do not fit the riser enable jumper when a PCI adapter card is fitted directly into slot 2. -
Page 18: System Management
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 2.14 System management The FM810 motherboard includes hardware system management functions integrated into the National Semiconductor PC87366 Super I/O (SIO) device. They monitor system voltages, motherboard and CPU temperatures, fan speed and control system fans. The following sections describe this in more detail. -
Page 19: Temperature Monitoring
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 2.14.2 Temperature Monitoring There are two temperature sensors on the motherboard. The first measures the motherboard temperature. Since the sensor is contained within the SIO, this will be a localized reading dominated by the motherboard surface temperature around the SIO component. The second temperature sensor is located on the processor die and thus accurately measures the local die temperature. -
Page 20: Acpi Power States
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 2.15.1 ACPI Power States An ACPI-aware operating system directs the power management of the motherboard – causing the various devices within the system to change power state as appropriate. The table below describes the ACPI power states available using the FM810 motherboard. Global State Sleep State Device... -
Page 21: Indicators
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 2.16 Indicators The motherboard supports a single dual-color LED indicator that is used to show both power and message waiting status. It is possible to use a single-color LED although some functionality is lost. The table below describes how the indicator is driven when operating with both single and dual- color devices. -
Page 22: Bios
The code is built from a number of software and data modules that can be customized and assembled with a software tool that can be provided by RadiSys. Software to support BIOS updates and crisis recovery is also available - see the Manuals, Drivers & BIOS section on www.radisys.com... -
Page 23: Specifications
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 3 Specifications Regulatory EMC Compliance The table below lists the EMC regulations the FM810 motherboard is designed to meet when correctly installed in a suitable chassis. Regulation FCC Class B (Title 47 of Code of Federal Regulations, parts 2 & 15, subpart B) EN55022:1998 Class B EN55024:1998 Regulatory Safety Compliance... -
Page 24: Thermal
5°C. The processor and fansink combinations normally supplied as standard with the motherboards are tested by RadiSys to the full operating range using software designed to cause maximum power dissipation in the processor. This testing is done in an environmental test chamber with forced-air cooling. -
Page 25: Mechanical
FlexATX addendum, version 1.0. It measures 9.0 x 7.5 inches and is manufactured using a 4- layer PCB with components on the topside only. The screen-printing includes the following. • Product Name, RadiSys part number and RadiSys branding. • Location for serial number label •... -
Page 26: I/O Shield
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 3.7.2 I/O Shield An I/O shield is available for the FM810 when used in a standard ATX, microATX or FlexATX chassis and is illustrated below. The shield press-fits into the chassis shield aperture. 6.390 0.787 0.157 6.268 0.114... -
Page 27: Electrical
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Electrical 3.8.1 Motherboard Power Consumption The motherboard power consumption is highly dependent on the processors, memory and devices attached and also on the software that is running and the power state that the board is in. The figures given in the table below are designed to give the user a guide to the power requirements that should be expected under selected conditions. -
Page 28: Power Supply Selection
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 3.8.3 Power Supply Selection The FM810 motherboard is designed to operate in conjunction with an ATX compatible power supply, as defined in section 4.2 of the ATX 2.03 specification. The provision of a 5V standby power rail is optional but, if not provided, the soft-switched power supply control features of the motherboard cannot be used. -
Page 29: General Purpose I/O Lines
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 3.8.5 General Purpose I/O Lines Symbol Parameter Conditions Unit Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage -0.5 Input Leakage Current µA 3.3V µA Input Hysteresis Output High Voltage = -3mA Output Low Voltage = 6mA Page 29 of 48... -
Page 30: Motherboard Bios
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual 4 Motherboard BIOS Configuration The motherboard BIOS includes a setup utility that can be used to both view and modify the board’s configuration. The settings are stored in CMOS RAM with the default settings held in the flash ROM. -
Page 31: Update And Recovery
BIOS ROM (as a result of an interrupted update, for example) to be repaired. Updates are available online from the RadiSys site in the form of a compressed image (ZIP) of a number of files. Using the software contained in the ZIP file, you must first create a flash diskette that is then used for the update or recovery process. -
Page 32: Creating A Bios Recovery Diskette
Follow the steps below. You need a PC with Microsoft MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows 98 or Windows NT and a blank diskette. 1. Obtain the update ZIP file from the Manuals, Drivers & BIOS section on the RadiSys web site, www.radisys.com. -
Page 33: Customization
BIOS OEM kit ZIP file that can be obtained from the Manuals, Drivers & BIOS section on the RadiSys web site, www.radisys.com. The ‘Readme.txt’ file also contained in this ZIP provides updated customization information and should be read before proceeding. -
Page 34: Bios Error Indications
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual BIOS Error Indications Once the motherboard powers-up the BIOS code runs Power-On-Self-Test software to check that the motherboard is operating correctly. During this process, the code writes an 8-bit value to an error port at various code checkpoints. If a fatal error is determined, then the error code indicates the last successful checkpoint reached. - Page 35 FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes Enable A20 Initialize hard disk controller Autosize DRAM Initialize local bus hard disk controller Initialize PMM Disable unused PCI clocks Clear 512KB base RAM Build MPTABLE for multiprocessor boards Test 512KB base address lines Install CDROM for boot Test low byte of 512KB base memory Clear huge ES segment register...
- Page 36 FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual BIOS POST Checkpoint Codes Enable keyboard Initialize PEM Test for unexpected interrupts PEM log Initialize PDS PEM Display Display prompt "Press F2 to enter PEM sys error initialization SETUP" CPU cache off Dual CMOS Test RAM between 512KB and 640KB Docking initialization (not used) Base Address Late docking initialization (not used)
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Page 37: Customer Support
RadiSys Online Support can be found at www.radisys.com and includes device drivers, BIOS updates, support software and documentation. See the Manuals, Drivers & BIOS section. RadiSys hotline numbers for the US and Canada are Support: (800) 438-4769 Service: (800) 256-5917 Online specifications and reference material:... -
Page 38: Appendix A Technical Reference
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Appendix A Appendix A Appendix A Appendix A Technical Reference Technical Reference Technical Reference Technical Reference A.1. I/O Map Address (hex)* Description 0000 – 000F DMA controller 1 0020 – 0021 Interrupt controller 1 0040 – 0043 Timer counter 0060 –... -
Page 39: Pci Interrupt Allocation
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Address (hex)* Description FFA0 – FFA7 Primary IDE bus master registers FFA8 – FFAF Secondary IDE bus master registers Dynamically assigned USB controller (32 locations on 32-byte boundary) Dynamically assigned SMBus controller (16 locations on 16-byte boundary) Dynamically assigned PCI bridge (4096 locations on a 4096-byte boundary) Dynamically assigned... -
Page 40: Isa Interrupt Allocation
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Device IDSEL Device Function Number Number Number Slot 1 (PCI 2.2) AD31 Slot 2 (PCI 2.2) AD29 Slot 3 (PCI 2.2) AD27 Slot 4 (PCI 2.2) AD25 Ethernet controller 1 AD19 Ethernet controller 2 AD20 Note that the PCI slots and the Ethernet controllers are behind a virtual bridge implemented by the chipset ICH. -
Page 41: Isa Dma Channel Allocation
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual A.5. ISA DMA Channel Allocation Whilst the motherboard does not support an ISA bus, it includes an ISA-compatible DMA controller in order to be compatible with AT standard architecture. The DMA channels are allocated as described in the table below. -
Page 42: Bios Organization
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual A.7. BIOS Organization The BIOS ROM is a 4Mbit device containing eight symmetrical 64KB blocks. The diagram below shows how the ROM is used to store code and control information. The addresses shown refer to the ROM image at the top of the 4GB-address space. -
Page 43: Appendix B Connector Descriptions
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual Appendix B Appendix B Appendix B Appendix B Connector Descriptions Connector Descriptions Connector Descriptions Connector Descriptions B.1. Connector Part Numbers The various motherboard connectors are listed in the table below along with the part number of one of the approved vendors. -
Page 44: Pci Expansion Slot
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual B.2. PCI Expansion Slot Signal Signal Signal Signal TRST# -12V AD16 AD17 +12V +3.3V C/BE2# FRAME# IRDY# TRDY# +3.3V INTA# DEVSEL# INTC# INTB# STOP# INTD# +3.3V LOCK# Not Used CLKRUN# PRSNT1# PERR# RESERVED Not Used +3.3V RESERVED PRSNT2#... -
Page 45: Atx Power Supply
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual B.3. ATX Power Supply B.5. Parallel Port Signal Signal Signal Signal +3.3V +3.3V STB# AFD# -12.0V +3.3V ERR# INIT# PS_ON# +5.0V SLIN# +5.0V Not Used PWR_OK +5.0V +5.0VSBY +5.0V +12.0V ACK# BUSY B.4. Front Panel Header SLCT B.6. -
Page 46: Serial Port 2
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual B.7. Serial Port 2 B.10. RJ45 Ethernet Ports Signal Signal Signal TxD+ TxD- RxD+ 75Ω to GND RING 75Ω to GND RxD- 75Ω to GND B.8. VGA Monitor 75Ω to GND B.11. PS/2 Keyboard Signal Signal GREEN Signal... -
Page 47: Keyboard Header
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual B.13. Keyboard Header B.16. IDE Drive Headers Signal Signal Signal DATA RST# CLOCK B.14. Mouse Header Signal DATA IOW# CLOCK IOR# IORDY CSEL B.15. General Purpose I/O DAK# Not Used CBLID# CS1# CS3# HDACT# Signal Signal GPIO20 GPIO21... -
Page 48: Diskette Drive Header
FM810 Endura Motherboard Product Manual B.17. Diskette Drive Header B.19. ISA Bridge Support Signal NOGO Signal Signal REQ# DENSEL GNT# Not Used SERIRQ DRATE0 B.20. Alternate Power LED INDEX# MTR0# DS1# DS0# MTR1# Signal DIR# GREENLED+ STEP# WDATA# YELLOWLED+ WGATE# B.21.
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