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A60001 and UP This material is proprietary to Komatsu Utility Division and is not to be reproduced, used, or disclosed except in accordance with written authorization from Komatsu Utility Division. It is our policy to improve our products whenever it is possible and practical to do so. We reserve the right to make changes or add improvements at any time without incurring any obligation to install such changes on products sold previously.
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PARTS BOOK - PAPER: Chassis and Engine (WB140-2N)....... BEPB020801 Chassis and Engine (WB150-2N)....... BEPB021300 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL: Chassis and Engine .
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REQUISITION FOR TECHNICAL SERVICE PUBLICATIONS AND SERVICE FORMS COMPLETE FORM DataKom Publishing Division AND RETURN TO 440 North Fairway Drive Vernon Hills, IL 60061-8112 U.S.A. Attn: Service Publications Fax No. (847) 970-4186 Tel No. (847) 970-5887 COMPANY NAME PURCHASE ORDER NO. SHIP TO ATTN.
Continuing improvements in the design of this machine can lead to changes, which may not be reflected in this manual. Con- sult your local KOMATSU distributor or for the latest available information on your machine or for questions regarding infor- mation in this manual.
Safety precautions are described in SAFETY section 1. KOMATSU cannot predict every circumstance that might involve a potential hazard in operation and maintenance. Therefore the safety message in this manual and on the machine may not include all possible safety precautions. If any procedures or actions not specifically recommended or allowed in this manual are used, you must be sure that you and others can do such procedures and actions safely and without damaging the machine or causing injury.
APPROVED AND NON-APPROVED USES The Komatsu BACKHOE LOADERS described in this manual have been designed and constructed to be used mainly for the following functions, any non-approved used may void the warranty, damage the machine or possibly injure the operator.
INTRODUCTION PRODUCT INFORMATION Listed are features and machine identification locations. Komatsu backhoe loader and main components are identified by serial numbers stamped on identification plates or decals attached to the machine or component. MAIN FEATURES • Simple and easy operation.
The machine serial number is stamped on the right side of the front part of the main tractor frame. MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE The Komatsu backhoe loaders described in this manual are provided with the “CE” mark which certifies that they are in compliance with the CE standards.
The serial number for the front axle is stamped on a plate located on the right side of the axle housing. REAR AXLE SERIAL NUMBER The serial number for the rear axle is stamped on a plate located on the right side of the axle housing. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
The serial number for the cab is stamped on a plate located on the right center pillar. CANOPY SERIAL NUMBER The serial number for the canopy is stamped on the plate located on the inside upper right corner. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
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USING THE JACK HAMMER ..........5-21 0-18 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
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1SAFETY WARNING! Read and follow all safety precautions. Failure to do so may result in serious injury or death. This safety section also contains precautions for optional equipment and attachments. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Never drive up to anyone standing in your path of travel. Always be sure all personnel are standing to the side when you approach them and acknowledge your approach. Follow all rules relating to safety as outlined in this manual and by your company, never get involved in horseplay. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATIONS Any modification made without authorization from Komatsu can create a hazards. Before making any modifications, consult your local distributor. Komatsu will not be responsible for any injury or damage caused by any unauthorized modifications. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Keep in mind you are responsible for securing your machine. Remark Never leave your machine running and unattended, even for a moment. Work equipment posture: See “PARKING THE MACHINE” on page 2-50. Lock:See “SAFETY LOCK USAGE” on page 2-44. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Stop the engine and do not smoke when refueling. • Tighten all fuel and oil caps securely. • Refueling or adding oil should be made in well ventilated areas. • Keep oil and fuel in its proper place. • Clean up any fluid spills. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
SAFETY DUST HAZARD PRECAUTIONS Dust can be hazardous to your health if it is inhaled. Komatsu does not use asbestos in its products, but if you handle materials containing asbestos fibers or other dust materials during demolition operations, always do as follows.
When installing and using an optional attachment, read the instruction manual for the attachment and information related to the attachments. Do not use attachments that are not authorized by your Komatsu Distributor. Use of unauthorized attachments could create a safety problem and adversely affect proper operation and useful life of the machine.
Sound your horn to warn others in the area before starting the engine or moving the machine. • Operate the machine in a seated position only, with the seat belt fastened snugly around your waist. • Do not allow anyone in the cab or on the machine during operations. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
If low power lines pose a greater hazard, ask the power company to remove the lines until your work is finished. Cable Voltage Min. Safe Distance 6.6kV 10 ft. 66.0kV 16 ft. 275kV 10 m 33 ft. 1-10 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Center the boom and install the lock pin. Connect the safety cables to prevent accidental lowering of the out- riggers. Lock the backhoe control levers using the safety lock equipped with the machine. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 1-11...
Avoid operating the machine too close too the edge of a cliff, open trenches or ditch lines. These areas may collapse under the weight of your machine causing serious damage to the machine or injury to the operator. • Keep in mind after a heavy rain or thaw, the surface conditions become worse and less stable. 1-12 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
EQUIPMENT STORAGE Always store optional or extra work equipment in a safe and secureloca- tion. Store equipment in such a way that it cannot fall or cause injury to oth- ers. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 1-13...
Never use high pressure water or flood the inside of the operator’s cab. Doing so may damage sensitive electrical components. When pressure washing, use high pressure hot water and mild grease cutting soaps. Always grease the machine after cleaning to push any water out of the pivot point connections. 1-14 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Never dump used coolant on the ground, in a lake, stream or in a sewer system. EPA Law requires these fluids to be captured and recycled prop- erly. Failure to do so is in violation of the law. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 1-15...
Never try to start the machine by tampering or shorting the starter termi- nals. Accidental movements of the machine could cause injury or even death. Always start the machine seated in the operators cab using the ignition switch. See “BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING” on page 2-56. 1-16 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Take particular care near rotating parts. Keep your body at a safedis- tance. If hands, clothing, or tools become entangled in the fan blades or fan belt, severe injury may result. Keep well away from all rotating parts. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 1-17...
According to test results carried out to determine the vibrations transmitted to the operator by the machine, the upper limbs are subjected to vibrations lower than 2.5 m/sq.sec. (8.2 ft./sq.sec.). The seated part of the body is subject to vibrations lower than 0.5 m/sq. (1.7 ft./sq.sec.). 1-18 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
LOCATION OF THE SAFETY DECALS • Your Komatsu Dealer can supply you with new replacement decals if the ones on the machine are damaged or missing. • When replacing damaged or missing decals, be sure they are placed in the proper location.
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Because of the additional height posed by the backhoe boom 1m (3 ft.) is added above the canopy when the machine is in the travel posture. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 1-21...
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Lock the loader controls. • Curl the bucket and move the arm in towards the frame until they stop. • Activate the boom lock and insert the travel pin. • Lock the backhoe controls. • Engage the parking brake. 1-22 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
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This warning tag must be kept with the machine at all times and used when maintenance or repairs are performed. Hydraulic Oil Hot oil hazard. • Turn the engine OFF. • Allow the oil time to cool down. • Slowly loosen the cap to relieve pressure before removing. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 1-23...
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If you should come in contact with battery acid or spill some, flush the area immediately with water. Window Warning When operating the window, be sure it is in the proper locked position to avoid sudden unexpected movement. 1-24 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
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Keep element free of damage or oil deposits. • For cleaning or replacement of the element, see “CHECK- ING, CLEANING, OR CHANGING AIR CLEANER CARTRIDGE” on page 3-56. • Do not use oil on this filter element. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 1-25...
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Manual” for proper procedures. 13. Do Not Use Ether Use of starting aids. • Use of any starting fluids including ether may cause explo- sion or damage the engine. • Never use starting aids to start the engine. 1-26 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
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15. Pinch Point Danger Crush or pinch points located on the machine. • Operate the machine from the operator’s seat only. • During operations, never place any part of your body near the swing area of the machine. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 1-27...
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17. Blocking Wheels Parking on an incline. • Always block the wheels when parking on an incline. 1-28 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
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• Empty the bucket completely. • Raise the loader and install the safety bar. • Slowly lower the loader cylinder until all movement stops. • Lock the loader controls. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 1-29...
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• Never weld, drill or cut on the ROPS • If it becomes damaged, contact your Komatsu Dealer. 21. Brake Fluid Use the correct fluid in the hydraulic braking system. Using the wrong brake fluid may cause damage to the brake system which could lead to brake failure.
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It shows: • Loader lever lock. • Bucket positions. • Switch functions. 24. Lubrication This decal is the lubrication chart for your machine it contains information on: • Lubricating time intervals. • Lubrication points. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 1-31...
SAFETY LOCATION OF THE PICTOGRAM DECALS • Your Komatsu Dealer can supply you with new replacement pic tog ram decals if the ones on the machine are damaged or missing. • When replacing damaged or missing pic tog ram decals, be sure they are placed in the proper location.
Keep in mind front and rear view references for this machine are different. FRONT VIEW OF MACHINE 1. Front Bucket 5. Rear Axle 2. Bucket Cylinder 6. Fuel Tank 3. Bucket Arms 7. Lift Cylinder 4. Cab 8. Front Axle WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
MOVING OR ROTATING ENGINE COMPONENTS Always keep clear of rotating or moving parts especially in the engine compartment. FILLING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM This is only for machines using biodegradable oil. (Type HEES) ENGINE OIL FILTER BRAKE FLUID WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Gear shift lever Front end loader control lever Accelerator pedal Brake pedals Side dash bezel Throttle control lever Parking brake Left backhoe wobble stick Right backhoe wobble stick Right outrigger control Left outrigger control Steering wheel adjustment (optional) WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Let the transmission oil cool down with the engine running at about 1200 RPM until the warning and alarm stop. If this should occur repeatedly have the machine checked by an authorized Komatsu Dealer. Do not continue to operate the machine. ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE ALERT This warning light (2) comes on along with an audible alarm to alert the operator of an engine overheat condition.
If this warning lamp should come on intermittently during opera- tion or remain on after start-up, do not operate the machine. Have the braking system checked by an authorized Komatsu Dealer. DIFFERENTIAL (LOCK/UNLOCK) INDICATOR When the differential lock feature is in (LOCK), the indicator lamp (8) will come on indicating it is in operation. When the indicator lamp is off the differential is (UNLOCKED).
This switch operates the four-way (HAZARD) flashers (13) when turned on. This feature must be used when traveling on roadways or when working in areas that need additional warnings. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT SWITCH This location is for any optional equipment (14). 2-10 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
This gauge (2) indicates the engine RPM (Revolutions Per Minute). It also indicates the running hours on the engine Remark The hour meter is considered valid for calculating the mainte- nance or service hour intervals for the machine. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-11...
If this light does not come on when the ignition key is turned on, have the system checked by your Komatsu dealer. Do not operate the machine if this light comes on intermittently or remains on, damage to the engine may result.
The first position on the switch operates the wipers. The second position operates the washer. EMERGENCY FLASHING LIGHT SWITCH (If equipped) This switch (13) is for operating the rotating or flash- ing light mounted on top of the ROPS. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-13...
BLOWER SWITCH The blower switch (18) is used to control the operation of the blower motor for the air circulation, it has three speeds: • • Medium • High See “CAB ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT” on page 2-21. 2-14 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
This feature should be used when operating the front end loader or traveling with the machine. OPTIONAL SWITCH LOCATIONS This switch location (21) is for optional equipment is needed. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-15...
Loss of control may result. Remark This function does not work in 4th. gear range. Before engaging this feature be sure the machine is stopped or traveling at a slow speed. 2-16 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Pressing this button allows the operator extra power to the loader system. Remark It is advisable to use this feature for no more than 5 to 6 sec- onds during loader operation. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-17...
The machine can only be started in the (N) neutral position. When parking the machine, shift into the (N) posi- tion and set the parking brake for safety. Avoid changing direction when traveling at fast speeds, always slow down and apply the brakes before changing direction. 2-18 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Leaving the machine in gear with the engine off and the directional control set in the forward or reverse position will not hold the machine in place, the parking brake must be used. Always park the machine in neutral. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-19...
Red area “B”: This area indicates the engine speed is in the range of 1900 RPM which is the maximum speed allowed for the use of the backhoe. Remark Throttle speed can be monitored using the tachometer on the side instrument bezel. 2-20 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Inside cab air is picked up through vent (5) and circulated past the heater core. Vents (1) supply the rear and front of the cab. Front And Side Air Supply Vents (1) WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-21...
Never rely on a damaged or worn seat belt to hold you in place if a roll- over should occur. Getting in the habit of using the seat belt could save your life. Remark The seat belt must be replaced every 4 years due to fatigue. 2-22 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
This location is for storing extra tools if needed. When using the tool case (1) be sure the cover (2) is closed firmly to prevent tools from fall- ing out and getting caught in the work equipment. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-23...
The side window must always be secured in the open position with the locks (5) or they must remain closed. When the windows are closed, always secure them with the safety device block (8). Periodically lubricate the elastic locks (5) with the specified grease. 2-24 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Do not operate the machine without a hood. • When doing maintenance with the front end loader raised, be sure to engage the safety lock in the loader arm. • Always lower the loader completely to the ground when opening the hood. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-25...
Rotate the switch counter clock- wise to disconnect the electrical system. To re-connect the electrical system, rotate the switch clockwise. OPTIONAL ELECTRICAL SWITCH LOCATION This location would be reserved for any electrical or electrically oper- ated accessories. 2-26 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
When replacing fuses or relays always check the condition of the contacts for corrosion. If the panel is badly corroded, con- tact your Komatsu Dealer for repair. Never replace a fuse with a fuse of higher or lower amp rating. Damage to the elec- trical system may result.
When replacing fuses or relays always check the condition of the contacts for corrosion. If the panel is badly corroded, con- tact your Komatsu Dealer for repair. Never replace a fuse with a fuse of higher or lower amp rating. Damage to the elec- trical system may result.
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White Glow plug preheat Green Engine stop Blue Engine start White Alternator Relay Circuit Involved With Inoperable Relay Position Engine stop enable timer Preheat timer Glow plug preheat relay Engine stop solenoid relay Engine start enable relay 2-30 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
If the engine does not start within 15 seconds, release the ignition switch and wait for 30 seconds before trying again. If it will not start, do not continue to crank the engine, damage to the starter may result. Contact your Komatsu Dealer for repairs. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
If the engine does not start within 15 seconds, release the ignition switch and wait for 30 seconds before trying again. If it will not start, do not continue to crank the engine, damage to the starter may result. Contact your Komatsu Dealer for repairs. 2-32...
2-50. • Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position and remove the key. Remark Never shut the engine down at a high RPM always allow the engine time to idle and cool down before shutting down. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-33...
- Neutral position (no boom or bucket movement) - Bucket curl back - Arm lower - Bucket dump - Arm raise - Arm in free float position - Self leveling (return to dig) 2-34 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
20 m (40 ft.) away from you and your work area. Remark When using the declutch button during loader operations always bring the machine to a full stop before chang- ing speed ranges. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-35...
Once you are at your point of deposit, stop, raise the load and move toward the truck or trailer slowly. Once you are over the center of the bed, deposit your load, back up far enough to clear the truck or trailer and lower your empty bucket. 2-36 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Reinstall the bolts and tighten them in place. • Lubricate all pin locations. Never use your fingers or hands to line up the pin or bolt holes. If hole alignment is not correct, use a steel drift to line up parts. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-37...
Never operate the backhoe without low- ering the outriggers and do not lower the outriggers one at a time. Remark When retracting the outriggers, bring both outriggers up slowly and at the same time, lowering the machine evenly and squarely back down. 2-38 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Pos. 1: Normal digging operations ensures more breakout power to the bucket. Pos. 2: Suitable for operations on vertical walls, ensures the maximum movement and digging height on walls. In this position the breakout force is reduced. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-39...
The bucket is pushed upward, lifting the machine thus not filling the bucket. Sequence 1-2-3, shows the proper way to excavate a trench. Always keep the cutting edge of the bucket tipped down slightly but parallel with the surface being excavated. 2-40 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Reinstall the safety stop (3). • Lubricate all pin locations. Never use your fingers or hands to line up the pin or bolt holes. If hole alignment is not correct, use a steel drift to line up parts. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-41...
OPERATION KOMATSU BACKHOE CONTROLS Left Wobble Stick Control Lever (single) - Neutral - Boom swing to the left - Boom lower - Boom swing to the right - Boom raise Right Wobble Stick Control Lever (single) - Neutral - Bucket curl...
Slowly lower the front end loader unit until it makes contact with the cylinder lock. Check to be sure the cylinder lock is secularly in place before proceeding with any procedures under the front end loader. 2-44 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
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12. Re-install the cylinder safety lock (1) back in the storage location on the left lift arm shown in illustration (B) Always keep the cylinder safety lock with the machine. Never use a substitute or damaged cylinder lock. If it is missing or damaged have it replaced immediately. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-45...
12. Install the locking safety cables (6) on both outriggers and be sure to re-lock the wobble stick lock (5). Remark The lock pin and the safety cables must remain with the machine. If they are lost or damaged, they must be replaced. 2-46 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Select the desired speed range suitable for travel. If you will be traveling in a higher speed range, always start out at a lower speed range and shift up to the higher ranges. See “GEAR SHIFT LEVER CONTROLS” on page 2-18. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-47...
Doing so may cause the machine to rollover. Always be aware of your travel surfaces. Wet leaves, grass or mud may hinder your control. Never turn on a slope or travel across a slope. 2-48 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
It is advised to operate the machine in a water depth no deeper than 50 cm (20 in). A depth deeper than 50 cm (20 in) may damage the machine. After you have completed your work or travel through water or muddy areas always clean the machine and lubricate any com- ponents that may have been immersed in the mud or water WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-49...
PARKING THE MACHINE The Komatsu backhoe is set-up to be parked in a secure manor. If you will be leaving the machine for a short or long period of time it is important to use all the security features equipped with your machine.
Never park the machine with the wheels off the ground. The danger of having the machine lowered on to someone becomes possible when the machine is unattended. Always lower the work equipment and machine down to the ground fully when parking the machine. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-51...
Secure the machine with tie-downs/chains (4) at the anchor points shown in illustrations (A & B). To help keep the machine in position, place blocks (3) in front and behind the front and rear wheels for extra support. Protect the exhaust stack (5) from moisture if needed. 2-52 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Be sure the tow cables are the same length when towing. Never stand next to the tow lines then towing the machine. The cable or chain could brake causing injury. Always stay clear of towing equipment. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-53...
See “CHANGING COOLANT” on page 3-53. Never mix antifreezes or add additives to the cooling system. Remark Never use flammable liquids or “water only” in the cooling system. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-55...
OPERATION BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING Always contact your Komatsu Dealer when you have to carry out any troubleshooting procedures. If the problem or failure is not listed in the troubleshooting section, contact your Komatsu Dealer immediately and have them check the problem.
Remove the other clip of booster cable (B) from the negative termi- nal (3) on the operating machine. Remove one clip of booster cable (A) from the positive terminal on the operating machine (2). WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-57...
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OPERATION Remove the other clip of booster cable (A) from the engine block on the problem machine (1). 2-58 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Equipment control levers do not return to the neutral position: spool. tion of valve body • Faulty pump. • Repair or replace. • Pressure valve defective or stuck. • Calibrate or replace. Work equipment moves very slow • Dirty drain filter. • Replace. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 2-59...
Only perform operations on firm and level ground, after applying the parking brake. • Use Komatsu genuine oils and greases; choose oils suitable for the ambient temperature. • Use clean oils and greases. Keep the oil and grease containers clean. Keep any foreign matter away from oils and greases.
• Use only Komatsu genuine replacement parts. • Do not mix different types of oil. • Unless specified otherwise, oils and coolant used by Komatsu before delivery of the machine are as follows: Item Specifications SAE 10W-30 • Engine oil...
• Do not use corrosion inhibitors containing soluble oil, since they damage the rubber couplings. • In case of doubt, contact your Komatsu Dealer. FUEL • Always use fuel suitable for the engine. Other fuels with different specifications may damage the engine or reduce its power.
3.Check the battery electrolyte level. • Do not remove or eliminate any electrical component installed on the machine and do not install any electrical component with characteristics different from those specified and approved by Komatsu. • Be careful to keep the electric system dry.
• The timely change of these parts ensures economical use of the machine. • Use only Komatsu genuine parts, which alone can guarantee excellent quality and interchangeability. Item Description Change Interval...
1.5 liter reduction (0.4 US gal) (0.4 US gal) gear (ea.) Hydraulic 20 liter 17 liter transmission (5.3 US gal) (4.5 US gal) DEXRO Brake sys- 0.8 liter 0.8 liter N II D (0.2 US gal) (0.2 US gal) WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
14 liter cooling sys- Coolant (3.7 US gal) OPTION FOR VERY COLD AREAS: If the temperature exceeds 10° C (50° F), contact your Komatsu Dealer for advise on the type of oil to be used. GREASE Lubrication Points Consistency Type...
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• Use Komatsu genuine oil which has been specifically formulated and approved for use in the engine, hydraulic work equipment, transmission, axles, and brakes. Specified capacity: Total amount of oil including oil for components and oil in piping.
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Sunoco ultra Sunoco antifreeze and prestige 2EP summer coolant Sun prestige 742 Ursa Super TD Havoline ATF SAE 15W-40 Dexron II TEXACO Molytex EP2 Ursa Super LA Texamatic 7045 SAE 15W-40 (9226) UNION Guardol D21460 Unoba EP 3-10 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
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40°C (104°F), then start moving the equipment, so that all the parts of the system are filled with oil. Stop the engine and check the oil level (See “CHECKING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL LEVEL” on page 3-28 “). WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-11...
MAINTENANCE LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS GENERAL • For lubrication procedures for single points See “MAINTENANCE PLAN” on page 3-22. Note: Use only recommended oil and grease, See “FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-7. 3-12 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Points indicated are symmetrical and must be lubricated every 10 hours. • The fork sliding bars and safety pins must be lubricated with grease only to protect them from oxidation. • Fork joints (A) must be lubricated only if the forks are used. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-13...
Damaged hydraulic or fuel lines (cracks, wear and tear). Periodic check (annual check) Leakage from joints, fittings, hydraulic hoses/fuel lines. Deteriorated, twisted, damaged hydraulic hoses/fuel lines (cracks, wear and tear) or in contact with other parts of the machine. 3-16 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
For serial numbers and quantity of components that periodically need replacing, consult the replacement parts manual sec- tion regarding the components connected with safety and components that must be periodically replaced. • When replacing hoses, always change o-rings, gaskets, and analogous components. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-17...
For serial numbers and quantity of components that periodically need replacing, consult the replacement parts manual sec- tion regarding the components connected with safety and components that must be periodically replaced. • When replacing hoses, always change o-rings, gaskets, and analogous components. 3-18 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
• When replacing hoses, always change o-rings, gaskets, and analogous components. OPERATOR’S SAFETY Components related to safety that Replacement periodically need replacement interval Safety belt Every 4 years 3-20 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Backhoe bucket Central teeth Side teeth 9.8143 ± 7.4106 ± 114.5 ± 1 196 ± 145 ± Front support central screw Rear support 20 ± 120 Engine and transmission 9.8196 ± 7.4145 ± central screw ± 1 WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-21...
Check coolant level, (add coolant) 3-32 Brake system Check oil level 3-32 Propeller shafts Lubricate (6 points) 3-33 Front axle joints and central coupling Lubricate (5 points) 3-34 Front and rear wheels Check tire pressure 3-34 Electrical system Check 3-35 3-22 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
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Only for machines in which synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES is used. • Perform these operations together with those to be initiated every “500 HOURS”. Item Description Operation Page Hydraulic oil and suction filter (Only for machines Change oil and clean filter 3-40 with synthetic biodegradable oil) WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-23...
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Check clearance, (adjust) 3-50 MAINTENANCE EVERY 2000 HOURS OF OPERATION Item Description Operation Page Hydraulic oil and suction filter Change oil and clean filter 3-51 Coolant Change 3-53 Brake system oil Change 3-55 Alternator and starter Check 3-55 3-24 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
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Service brake Check braking 3-63 Brake pedals Adjust stroke 3-64 Return to dig Adjust 3-64 MAINTENANCE INTERVALS WHEN DEMOLITION HAMMER IS USED Item Description Operation Page Hydraulic oil drain filter Change cartridge 3-65 Hydraulic oil Change 3-65 WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-25...
• Check to see if there are frequent leaks, and perform any necessary repairs immediately. • If this occurs repeatedly, contact your Komatsu Dealer. Before starting the engine, check the following: Check for loose screws or nuts. Check for oil, fuel or coolant leakage.
See “FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-7. • If it is necessary to check the oil level during or soon after work, stop engine and wait for 15 minutes before checking. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-27...
When adding oil, do not exceed the MAX level. This would damage the hydraulic system and cause oil to flow out. • If a constant or abnormal decrease of the oil level is observed, thoroughly check the hydraulic system, the pistons and pump for leaks. 3-28 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
As a general rule, it is important to consider that each cylinder is provided with two grease fittings positioned on the cou- plings and that each pin serving as fulcrum point for movement is provided with at least one grease fitting. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-29...
Tie rod - lever coupling pin (2 POINTS) Tie rod - bucket coupling pin (2 POINTS) Lever fulcrum pin (1 POINTS) Bucket fulcrum pin (1 POINTS) Telescopic arm cylinder base pin (optional) (1 POINTS) Telescopic arm cylinder head pin (optional) (1 POINTS) WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-31...
MAX. mark (See “FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-7). Use new oil only. If constant and considerable leakages are observed, it is advisable to contact your Komatsu Dealer to have the system checked and necessary repairs made. 3-32 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
(See “FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-7). Once lubrication has been completed, make sure that all the points have been lubricated and remove the contaminated grease that may have spread out of the joints. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-33...
This check is indispensable to preserve the tires, keep them efficient over time and make them last longer. The correct pressures are indicated in the specifications section 4. (See “TIRES” on page 4-3.). While checking the pressure, check conditions of the tread and sidewalls 3-34 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER CHANGE For details on the various maintenance operations, • See “MAINTENANCE EVERY 500 HOURS OF OPERATION” on page 3-41. • See “MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS” on page 3-47. For checks and adjustments, contact your Komatsu Dealer. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-35...
Lock screw (2) and check again. • Use a 12 mm wrench. Fan pulley Alternator pulley If the belt is worn, replace it and check tension again after a few hours of operation. 3-36 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
It is advisable to add distilled water before starting work, in order to prevent freezing. Before reinstalling the cell plugs, make sure that the breather holes are not clogged. Make sure that the connection terminals are not oxidized; if necessary, clean them and cover them with anti-oxidation grease. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-37...
This check is visual and serves to verify that the lubricant reaches hole (2); if this does not occur, top off using the prescribed oil. (See “FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-7). (Use a 1/2” square wrench). 3-38 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
(Use a 27 mm wrench for the front wheels). (Use a 32 mm wrench for the rear wheels). Do not Increase the specified driving torque and keep it within the prescribed ranges. When the driving torque must be checked, do not lubricate the thread. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-39...
The following maintenance operation must be performed after the first 500 hours of operation, together with maintenance operations to be initiated “EVERY 500 HOURS”. • HYDRAULIC OIL CHANGE AND SUCTION FILTER CLEANING For further details on various maintenance operations, See “MAINTENANCE EVERY 2000 HOURS OF OPERATION” on page 3-51. 3-40 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Remove the oil pan drain plug (1). Collect used oil in a container of sufficient capacity. (Use a 19 mm wrench). While the oil flows out, remove filler cap (2), so that oil can flow freely. Change the engine oil filter. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-41...
Start the engine. Make sure that there are no leaks and that the oil pres- sure warning light goes out. Do not use the wrench to further tighten the filter. The filter may get damaged and cause an oil leak. 3-42 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Reassemble unit by proceeding in the reverse order, and make sure that cover (5) and gasket (11) are in perfect condition, and is housed in the cover seat. Reinstall upper platform (1) and secure it with fastening screws (2). WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-43...
Give it another half turn by hand. Bleed the fuel supply circuit. BLEEDING THE CIRCUIT After filling the tank, proceed as follows: Turn ignition switch to “ON” position. Loosen drain screw (3) of filter head (2), using a 12 mm wrench. 3-44 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
(32°F), the tank must be drained at the end of work or with the machine at operating temperature, to prevent condensation from freezing. Any condensation and impurities that may have accumulated inside the tank must be eliminated before refueling. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-45...
(32°F), before starting the engine. When temperature is below 0°C (32°F), hydraulic oil tank must be drained at the end of work, or when temperature of the machine is sufficiently high, to prevent condensation from freezing and allow it to flow out of the tank. 3-46 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Reinstall plug (3). Move the machine both forward and backward. Stop it to check the oil level again. Always use oil of the prescribed type. (See “FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-7). WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-47...
Reinstall plug (3). Move the machine both forward and backward and then stop it. Check the levels again. Always use oil of the prescribed type. (See “FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-7). 3-48 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
While engine is idling, add oil until the MIN. level is reached again. When oil reaches a temperature of approximately 50°C (122°F), add oil until it reaches the MAX. mark. For adding oil, See “FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-7. Close the engine hood. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-49...
ANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-7). Reinstall cover (1). CHECKING AND ADJUSTING ENGINE VALVE CLEARANCE Since the check and adjustment of the engine valve clearance requires use of special tools, have these operations per- formed by your Komatsu Dealer. 3-50 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Replace filter cartridge (6) and reassemble the whole unit. (See “CHANGING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OIL FILTER” on page 3- 43). Reinstall drain plug (4) and fill oil tank with the prescribed oil until it reaches the proper level at (10). WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-51...
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Always use oil of the prescribed type, (See “FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-7). 11. Put back the upper platform (1) with relevant fastening screws (2). Do not start engine with an empty tank, since this would certainly damage the pump. 3-52 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
(See “FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM” on page 3-59). Open engine hood. Loosen and remove upper radiator cap (1). WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-53...
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Start engine and let it idle for a few minutes; check the coolant level again. Add coolant, if necessary. Reinstall upper radiator cap (1). Fill expansion tank (4) until the maximum level is reached, then close the engine hood. 3-54 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
BRAKE SYSTEM” on page 3-58). For details on oil to be used, See “FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3-7. CHECKING ALTERNATOR AND STARTER • For any inspection and/or repair, contact your Komatsu Dealer. • If the engine is started frequently, have inspection done every 1000 hours of operation. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Replace primary filter element after 6 cleaning operations or after one year. Every time the primary filtering element is replaced, the safety cartridge must also be replaced. 3-56 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
15 cm (5.9 in), making sure that pressure does not exceed 4-5 bars (58-73 psi). Carefully clean the filter casing, taking care to prevent any foreign debris from entering the suction duct, and then reas- semble the unit. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-57...
Frequently check oil level in the brake system tank and top off whenever oil is near the minimum level. When adding oil, use only new oil of the prescribed type, See “FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANTS” on page 3- 3-58 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Stop engine, let all the water flow out, close radiator drain cock (2) (see fig. B), and fill the system with coolant. Start engine and after a few minutes check the fluid level in the radiator, if necessary, add more coolant before tightening cap (1). WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-59...
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MIN. and MAX. marks is reached. 10. Close the engine hood. The cooling system must be flushed more frequently if the water used contains a high quantity of calcium salts (if the water is very hard). 3-60 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
(1) after loosening nuts (2) that lock them. (Use 27 and 19 mm wrenches). During this check and the relevant adjustment, it is advisable to also check conditions of ball joints (3). If considerable slack is observed, immediately replace them. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-61...
ADJUSTMENT With engine off, release the brake lever and rotate lever end (1) by giving it 2 or 3 counter-clockwise turns. Start the engine and check again. 3-62 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Engage 2nd gear and forward gear. Accelerate until reaching the maximum speed. Press the brake pedals. The machine must brake smoothly on a straight line and the tension of pedals must be constant. Otherwise, contact your Komatsu Dealer. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-63...
(See “FRONT END LOADER CONTROLS” on page 2-16). The sensor must be positioned at a distance of 2-4 mm (0.078-0.157 in) from the sliding rod. 3-64 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Change hydraulic oil in the tank according to intervals shown on table to the right. On machines containing synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES, change oil after the first 500 hours of operation, and for successive changes, adhere to the schedule provided on table to the right. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-65...
11. Move the machine controls to neutral position and engage the mechanical safety locks of the equipment controls. 12. Hang a warning notice on the steering wheel to indicate condition of the machine. 13. Lock the cab doors, fuel tank cap, and engine hood. 3-66 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Warm up the hydraulic cylinders, by slowly moving all the work equipment as soon as possible. 10. Move at low speed and brake a few times in order to increase oil viscosity and allow the braking surfaces to seat. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 3-67...
2750 mm (9’ 0”) 2750 mm (9’ 0”) 2320 mm (7’ 8”) 2320 mm (7’ 8”) 2320 mm (7’ 8”) 2320 mm (7’ 8”) 3780 mm (12’ 4”) 3780 mm (12’ 4”) 3780 mm (12’ 4”) 3780 mm (12’ 4”) WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Failure to do so may result in damage to the equipment or injury to the operator. Komatsu cannot be held liable for damage, accident or reduction of machinery performance due to the application and use of unauthorized equipment.
OPTIONAL ATTACHMENTS OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT MEASUREMENTS FOR (WB140-2N) Specific weight of the material handling = 1.8 tons/cu.m FRONT END LOADER Max. Dimensions Max. Max. SAE Max. Operating Max. Flow Weight Capacity Pressure Width Height Equipment Rate per Cu. m bar. minute (lb.)
Raise the arm (6) to engage the pins (3) in the upper seats (4) on the bucket (5). When in place, raise the bucket slightly. Rotate the lock lever handle (1) to lock the fulcrum pin and hook up the safety restraint (7). Lube all fittings after installation. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Once the couplings are installed, start the engine and operate the control lever (2), open and close buttons (8) and (9). Turn the engine off and check for any leaks. See “FRONT END LOADER CONTROLS” on page 2-16. The bucket is opened and closed using two hydraulic cylinders (1) WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Unloading on high surfaces by opening the bucket instead of rolling it forward. • Grasping logs or objects. • Filling trenches and grading. The bucket is also equipped with an indicator (10) to show the position of the upper part of the bucket. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Supports (B) must also be removed. • Remove the fasteners (9) that hold the bar (2) in place. • Hold one of the supports (8) and withdraw the slide bar (2), repeat the same operation for the support. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
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OPTIONAL ATTACHMENTS To install the forks, repeat the following procedure in reverse order. Always ware gloves and face shield when wen removing or installing the forks or any other optional equip- ment. WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
When using a hammer, compactor, or similar attachments contact your Komatsu Dealer prior to using any attachment with the telescopic arm. To install the safety lock, retract the arm fully, remove the pin and clip from its holding place and insert it into the holes cut in the arm boss.
Check the side which has the guide adjusting dowels (9) protruding the most. Only make adjustments on this side. Remark If adjusting dowels (9) protrude the same amount on both sides, the step 6 adjustment can be done on either the right or left side. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 5-11...
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The wear limit allowed for the shoes is represented by the minimum engagement of the adjusting dowels (9) in the lock nuts. The shoes must be replaced when the heads of the dowels (9) are recessed 5mm (0.2 in) inside lock nuts (10). Do not completely remove all slack, to prevent the guides from seizing. 5-12 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Remember the power in the backhoe unit is the breakout feature when using this tool. Do not use the backhoe unit to reposition or swing the machine to the left or right. Doing so will damage the swing cylinders or possibly tip the machine over. 5-14 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Remember the power in the backhoe unit is the breakout fea- ture when using this tool. Do not use the backhoe unit to reposition or swing the machine to the left or right. Doing so will damage the swing cylinders or possibly tip the machine over. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 5-15...
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Working with the hammer in a horizontal position or even with the greater inclination of the machine. Striking the ground with the hammer bit. Lifting the machine with the demolition hammer 5-16 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Be careful not to get impurities between the couplings when installing them. Once connected and tight, start the engine and raise the ham- mer positioning it vertically. Stop the engine and lubricate all points on the hammer. Before starting work operations, check for any leaks. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 5-17...
The counter clockwise rotation of the bucket is obtained by pressing the foot pedal rolling it backward. • To open the clamshell, move the right wobble stick to the right, and to close the clamshell, move the right wobble stick to the left. 5-18 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
REMOVAL To remove the clamshell bucket follow in the reverse order. When removing or installing the clamshell bucket, always wear eye and hand protection. OPERATING THE CLAMSHELL BUCKET Consult the specific operators manual for the clamshell bucket. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 5-19...
If the switch is pressed a second time, the system is dis- engaged. When the system is in operation the switch will be illuminated. For operation of the jack hammer, see the manual provided with the tool. 5-20 WB140-2N, WB150-2N...
Turn ignition switch to the “I” position and press switch (4) to release any residual pressure from the hammer. Turn switch off. Disconnect the tool and cap all connection openings. USING THE JACK HAMMER For operation of jack hammer, see manual provided with the tool. WB140-2N, WB150-2N 5-21...
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PROPOSAL FOR MANUAL OR CSS REVISION Data Kom Publishing Division 440 North Fairway Drive Vernon Hills, Il. 60061-8112 U.S.A. Attn: Service Publications Fax No. (847)-970-4186 DATE: FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY -- No.PMR NAME OF COMPANY: CITY: STATE OR PROVINCE: DEPARTMENT: COUNTRY: NAME: FAX:...
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