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Notice to users/installers using the 24 dBi parabolic dish antenna in conjunction with all Murata RF products. FCC rules limit the use of this antenna, when connected to Murata RF products for point-to-point applications only. It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that the system is prohibited from being used in point-to-multipoint applications, omni-directional applications, and applications where there are multiple co-located intentional radiators transmitting the same information.
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Use of the WIT2410 in France When used in France, the WIT2410 can only be operated with the France hopping pattern selected. This is accomplished by setting the pe parameter to 1. Refer to European Union Settings in this manual for details.
1. INTRODUCTION The WIT2410 radio transceiver provides reliable wireless connectivity for either point-to-point or multipoint applications. Frequency hopping spread spectrum technology ensures maximum resistance to noise and multipath fading and robustness in the presence of interfering signals, while operation in the 2.4GHz ISM band allows license-free use and worldwide compliance.
2.2. Data Transmission The WIT2410 supports two network configurations: point-to-point and point-to- multipoint. In a point-to-point network, one radio is set up as the base station and the other radio is set up as a remote. In a point-to-multipoint network, a star topology is used with the radio set up as a base station acting as the central communications point and all other radios in the network set up as remotes.
The WIT2410 has a point-to-point direct mode which fixes the remote radio’s handle at 30H. This mode is recommended for point-to-point applications, especially if the remote is likely to periodically leave and re-enter the coverage area of the base.
For applications needing guaranteed bandwidth availability, the TDMA operation of the WIT2410 can meet this requirement. In the WIT2410 TDMA scheme, each remote has an assigned time slot during which it can transmit. The base station time slot is set independently of the remote time slots through the Set Base Slot Size command.
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= 18 bytes of data per hop. 17.36µs Note that the 18 bytes is the actual number of data bytes that can be sent. If the WIT2410 is using a protocol mode, the packet overhead does not need to be considered. So in this...
WIT2410 can still communicate reliably. Data input to the WIT2410 is broken up by the radio into packets. A 24-bit checksum is attached to each packet to verify that it was correctly received. If the packet is received...
2.3. Modes of Operation 2.3.1. Control and Data Modes The WIT2410 has two modes of operation: Control mode and Data mode. When in Control Mode, the various radio and modem parameters can be modified. When in Data Mode, only data can be transmitted. The default mode is Data Mode. There are two ways to enter Control Mode.
To compensate for the variations in nominal baud rates, the WIT2410 supports an RF flow control mode for point-to-point operation. In this mode, when the receive buffer of the receiving WIT2410 is close to full, the receiving WIT2410 stops acknowledging transmissions. The transmitting radio is set to infinite retries which invokes the RF flow control mode (See Set Packet Attempts Limit in Section 5.3).
2.3.5. Co-Existing with 802.11b Networks In some cases, if a WIT2410-based network is located in close proximity to an 802.11b network, the WIT2410-based network can interfere with the 802.11b network. To avoid causing this interference, the WIT2410 radio supports a selection of hopping patterns that avoid the various 802.11b direct sequence channels.
The remotes may still use transparent mode without formatting to send data to the base, if desired. The WIT2410 supports 10 protocol formats that are described in detail below. The protocol format is selected through the Set Protocol Mode command.
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This is the packet format used by the WIT2400. This allows legacy software to operate the WIT2410 with a minimum of changes. Note however, that since different air data rates are used, WIT2410s and WIT2400s cannot be mixed in a network.
In the WIT2410, remotes are distinguished by their factory-assigned serial number. When using protocol Mode 4 in the WIT2410, the static address of the WIT2400 is replaced with the current handle of the WIT2410. In point-to-multipoint configurations, a remote’s handle is not guaranteed to remain the same if the remote drops link with the base and then re-establishes link.
4. MODEM INTERFACE Electrical connection to the WIT2410 is made through a 16-pin male header on the modem module. The signals are 3.3 volt signals and form an RS-232 style asynchronous serial interface. The table below provides the connector pinout.
4.1. Interfacing to 5 Volt Systems The modem interface signals on the WIT2410 are 3.3 volt signals. To interface to 5 volt signals, the resistor divider network shown below must be placed between the 5 volt signal outputs and the WIT2410 signal inputs. The output voltage swing of the WIT2410 3.3 volt signals is sufficient to drive 5 volt logic inputs.
4.4. Power-On Reset Requirements The WIT2410 has an internal reset circuit that provides a reset signal to the microprocessor if the supply voltage to the WIT2410 falls below 2.7 volts. Operation of the microprocessor at voltages below this voltage is unspecified and can result in corruption of the program memory.
5. MODEM COMMANDS The WIT2410 is configured and controlled through a series of commands. These commands are sent to the modem directly when the modem is in Control Mode when the modem is in Data Mode if the escape sequence is enabled. The command syntax is the same for either method, a one- or two-letter command followed by one or more parameters.
When using a protocol mode, make sure to count in packet overhead when calculating network performance. Refer to the section on Protocol Modes for details on each format. 5.2. Network Commands Network commands are used to set up a WIT2410 network and to set radio addressing and configuration. Command...
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Set Hopping Pattern The WIT2410 has 64 preprogrammed hopping patterns (also referred to as network numbers). By using different hopping patterns, nearby or co-located networks can avoid interfering with each other’s transmissions. Even if both networks tried to use the same frequency, on the next hop they would be at different frequencies.
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Additional 25 channel bands have been provided to avoid hopping through the various 802.11b channels. If the WIT2410 is to be used in close proximity to 802.11b networks, these alternative hopsets can be used to avoid interfering with the 802.11b networks.
5.4. Status Commands These commands deal with general interface aspects of the operation of the WIT2410. Command Description zb[?|0|1] Banner Display Disable 0 = disabled 1 = enabled (default) zc[?|0..2] Set Escape Sequence Mode 0 = disabled 1 = once after reset (default) 2 = unlimited times Read factory serial number high byte.
Display Modified Parameters Recall Factory Defaults Resets the WIT2410 to its factory default state. This is useful for testing purposes or if there is a problem in operation of the system and the configuration is suspect. Use the Store Memory command afterwards if you wish the factory default settings to be remembered the next time you cycle power or reset the radio.
The pinout is provided in Section 7.3. The modems can be used with just a three wire connection. Transmit data, receive data and ground are the three required connections. Note that in this configuration, no flow control is available as the WIT2410 does not support software flow control.
The third allows for checking of available Comm Ports and is useful for refreshing the list. The fourth, Transmit Tools allows for testing of the Transparent, WIT2410/WIT910 or WIT2411 settings. Parameters related to how the transmission will take place can be set...
Can’t enter modem control mode. Make sure the host data rate is correct. The WIT2410 defaults to 9600 bps asynchronous. Evaluation units do not have external access to the CFG_SEL signal; you must use the :wit2410 power-on escape sequence to access modem control mode.
RXD and connect ground. The HN-510 can operate with just these three wires connected. However, as the WIT2410 does not support software flow control, there will be no flow control in this mode. If the DTE device fails to respond, connect DCD from the HN-510 to the DTR and RTS inputs to activate the DCE device whenever the WIT2410 asserts carrier.
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