Trane CONQUEST CGAX Series Installation Operation & Maintenance page 49

Air-cooled scroll chillers and heat pumps 43-164 kw r410a/r454b
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Refrigerant Piping
The compressor suction and discharge connections
and piping are copper clad steel for easy brazing. In
most instances, piping may be reused. If piping is not
Sound power levels
reusable, order the correct service parts. Cut all tubing
with a tubing cutter to prevent copper filings from
Discharge
entering the system. Cut the tubing in a straight length
of pipe after the compressor connection has been
Measurement conditions:
unsweated. The line can then be reinstalled using a slip
Measurements taken in a room adjacent to the room containing the FWD, at the outlet of the rectangular duct (1.5 m
coupling and brazing.
long) fixed to its discharge opening.
Note: The compressor suction line configuration must
not be changed in any way. Changing compressor
Fan
suction line configuration will compromise proper oil
Unit
speed
return to the compressor(s).
1
FWD 08
2
Compressor Electrical Terminal Box
3
1
FWD 10
2
Be sure to protect the terminal box when unbrazing or
3
brazing compressor refrigerant piping connections
1
FWD 12
2
3
Compressor Crankcase Heaters
1
FWD 14
2
Compressor crankcase heaters must be energized at
3
1
least eight hours before starting the chiller. This is
FWD 20
2
required to boil refrigerant out of the oil before startup.
3
Ambient temperature is not a factor and the crankcase
heaters must always be energized prior to startup.
Intake
Condenser Maintenance
Measurement conditions:
Measurements taken at the horizontal air intake.
Condenser Coil Cleaning
Clean the condenser coils at least once a year or more
Fan
Unit
speed
frequently if the unit is in a "dirty" environment. A clean
1
condenser coil will help to maintain chiller operating
FWD 08
2
efficiency. Follow the detergent manufacturer's
3
instructions to avoid damaging the condenser coils.
1
FWD 10
2
Black epoxy coil protection (option on heat pump units)
3
1
It is recommended to clean the coils at unit start-up and
FWD 12
2
regularly to obtain optimum protection and life span of
3
the condenser coils. To clean the condenser coils use a
1
FWD 14
2
soft brush and a sprayer such as a garden pump type or
3
a high pressure type. A high quality detergent such as
1
Trane Coil Cleaner is recommended.
FWD 20
2
3
Note: If detergent mixture is strongly alkaline (pH value
greater than 8 .5), an inhibitor must be added.
CG-SVX027E-GB
UNT-PRC002-GB
Power level in dB(A), per Hz frequency band
125
250
500
55
50
42
57
54
47
58
57
50
57
51
45
58
54
48
60
58
50
57
51
45
58
54
48
60
58
50
56
62
50
61
66
55
63
69
58
57
63
51
61
66
55
63
69
58
Power level in dB(A), per Hz frequency band
125
250
500
56
55
55
63
62
60
66
65
63
62
58
55
66
63
60
70
67
63
62
58
55
66
63
60
70
67
63
66
65
65
73
72
69
78
76
73
68
72
64
76
76
68
78
79
71
Evaporator Maintenance
The Trane Model CGAX liquid chiller uses a brazed plate
heat paddle (BPHE) evaporator with factory installed
flow switch that is positioned in the evaporator water
pipe. The evaporator inlet also includes a water strainer
that must be kept in place to keep debris out of the
evaporator.
Note: Strainer maintenance is critical to proper
operation and reliability. Any particles larger than
1.6 mm entering the BPHE evaporator may cause the
evaporator to fail, requiring replacement.
Acceptable BPHE evaporator water flow rate is 1.4 to
1000
2000
37
37
4.2 l/ min per nominal unit kW capacity. To maintain
40
30
12-7°C in/out chilled water temperatures, the nominal
42
32
water flow rate is 2.8 l/min per cooling kW. Minimum
42
34
45
38
water flow rate must be maintained to avoid laminar
48
40
flow, potential evaporator freezing, scaling and poor
42
34
temperature control. Maximum water flow is 6 m/s. Flow
45
38
48
40
rates greater than this will cause excessive erosion. The
48
39
BPHE evaporator is difficult to clean should it become
53
47
plugged with debris. Indications of a plugged BPHE
56
50
evaporator include "wet" suction due to lack of heat
49
40
53
47
exchange, loss of superheat control, discharge superheat
56
50
less than 35°C, compressor oil dilution and/or starvation
and premature compressor failure.
Evaporator replacement
If the CGAX evaporator requires replacement, it is very
important that the new evaporator be replaced correctly
and with the correct refrigerant and water piping
1000
2000
connections. The refrigerant inlet/ liquid connection is at
53
46
60
53
the bottom of the evaporator and the refrigerant outlet/
62
56
suction connection is at the top of the evaporator and
58
51
both are on the same side. Pay particular attention to
62
56
evaporators with dual circuits. Avoid cross-circuiting
65
59
58
51
when installing the new evaporator.
62
56
65
59
65
57
71
64
75
69
64
56
71
65
74
69
Maintenance
Overall power
4000
8000
dB(A)
31
30
46
38
40
50
40
43
53
33
28
48
39
35
51
42
39
54
33
28
48
39
35
51
42
39
54
38
36
56
46
45
60
50
49
63
39
37
57
46
45
60
50
49
63
Overall power
4000
8000
dB(A)
45
42
57
53
53
64
55
57
67
48
44
61
55
52
66
59
57
69
48
44
61
55
52
66
59
57
69
50
46
68
59
57
74
64
63
78
52
50
69
61
61
75
66
66
78
11
49

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