Frequency Generation; Using The Frequency Generator - National Instruments USB-621 Series User Manual

Frequency Generation

20 MHz Timebase
100 kHz Timebase
Frequency
Output
Timebase
FREQ OUT
(Divisor = 5)
© National Instruments Corporation
You can generate a frequency by using a counter in pulse train generation
mode or by using the frequency generator circuit.

Using the Frequency Generator

The frequency generator can output a square wave at many different
frequencies. The frequency generator is independent of the two
general-purpose 32-bit counter/timer modules on USB-621x devices.
Figure 8-27 shows a block diagram of the frequency generator.
Frequency
Output
÷
2
Timebase
Figure 8-27. Frequency Generator Block Diagram
The frequency generator generates the Frequency Output signal. The
Frequency Output signal is the Frequency Output Timebase divided by a
number you select from 1 to 16. The Frequency Output Timebase can be
either the 20 MHz Timebase divided by 2 or the 100 kHz Timebase.
The duty cycle of Frequency Output is 50% if the divider is either 1 or an
even number. For an odd divider, suppose the divider is set to D. In this
case, Frequency Output is low for (D + 1)/2 cycles and high for (D – 1)/2
cycles of the Frequency Output Timebase.
Figure 8-28 shows the frequency generator output waveform when the
divider is set to 5.
Figure 8-28. Frequency Generator Output Waveform
Frequency Generator
Divisor
(1–16)
8-25
Chapter 8 Counters
FREQ OUT
NI USB-621x User Manual