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37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 Synchronizing Unit SPM-D Synchronizing System Enable Enable Connect Connect Closed Closed Display Reset Enter Digit Cursor -180° +180° Manual Version 1.1xx Manual 37231D...
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Provides other helpful information that does not fall under the warning or caution categories. Woodward reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information provided by Woodward is believed to be correct and reliable. However, Woodward assumes no responsibility unless otherwise expressly undertaken.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Chapter 1. General Information Intended Use The unit must only be operated for the uses described in this manual. The prerequisite for a proper and safe operation of the product is correct transportation, storage, and installation as well as careful operation and maintenance.
CAUTION To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper handling, read and observe the pre- cautions in Woodward manual 82715, Guide for Handling and Protection of Electronic Controls, Print- ed Circuit Boards, and Modules. NOTE The unit is capable to withstand an electrostatic powder coating process with a voltage of up to 85 kV and a current of up to 40 µA.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Chapter 3. Installation CAUTION A circuit breaker must be provided near to the unit and in a position easily accessible to the op- erator. This must also bear a sign identifying it as an isolating switch for the unit.
Measuring inputs NOTE The SPM-D10B/PSY5 can operate (monitor) only one synchronization point (one power circuit breaker), because it is a 1-power-circuit-breaker configuration. The voltage at terminals 23/24 (system 1) is the voltage to which the assessment of the synchronization at terminals 20/21 (sys- tem 2) refers.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit System 1 Voltage System 1 Figure 3-9: Measuring inputs – Voltage system 1 Note: Connection corresponding to the mains configuration (see wiring diagram). Terminal Measurement Description Connection to the measuring circuit voltage corresponding to variant , or ...
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Discrete inputs CAUTION Please note that the maximum voltages which may be applied at the discrete inputs are defined as follows. Voltages higher than those specified destroy the hardware! • Maximum input range: +/-18..250 Vac.
The SPM-D10B/PSY5-FU-D.. is equipped with two three-position controllers for voltage and frequency (made of a form C and form A relay). With the version SPM-D10B/PSY5-FU-A different controller output signals can be selected by configuration, which are connected in different ways.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit SPM-D10B/PSY5-..A.. The SPM-D10B/PSY5-..A.. has controller outputs for the following signals which can be changed by configura- tion as well as over an external bridge. Versions - Three-position controller via relay manager - Control of n/f: Parameter "f-controller type" = THREESTEP...
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Chapter 4. Description of Functions Functionality Function tables The status of the discrete inputs "Reply: CB open" and "Enable CB" is displayed via the LEDs "Closed" und "En- able" on the pressure-sensitive front membrane. Additionally to the input signals the conditions in Table 4-2: Op- erating conditions - terms must be noticed.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Additional conditions The function of the unit is also dependent, apart from the discrete input signals, on the state of the available meas- ured voltages. The particular function must also be activated in configuration mode:...
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Control inputs Enable CB If this discrete input is set, the operation of the power circuit breaker Terminal 3 and the control functions are enabled at the same time, if this input is set. If the power circuit breaker is closed, this input has no effect.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Operating conditions No load control The voltage and frequency of system 2 are adjusted to the configured setpoint values. The generator circuit break- er is open. Synchronizing Synchronization with slip The voltage of system 2 will be corrected to the amplitude and frequency of the voltage of system 1, if the con- troller are set ON in configuration mode.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Synch check In this condition, the unit can be used as a synchronization control. No control is carried out. The relay "CB close" remains picked up, as long as the following conditions are met: •...
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit LED "Closed" flashes LED "Closed" flashes: Incorrect signal state of the "Reply: CB is open" on terminal 4. Possible faults: • Reply present on (= 0 V) system 1 and system 2 not synchronous If the LED flashes, one must check to see whether the input on terminal 4 is correctly wired.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Analog controller outputs The analog PID controller forms a closed-loop control loop together with the controlled system (usually a first- order lag element). The parameters of the PID controller (proportional-action coefficient K , derivative-action...
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Overshoot x : Highest transient setpoint value deviation during the transition from one steady-state condition to a new steady-state condition following modification of the disturbance variable or reference input variable (x m Op- ≤ 10 %).
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Controller operated as a P-only controller (where T = ∞ [screen setting: T =0], T = 0). Increase gain K (P gain) until the control loop oscillates continuously at K Pcrit CAUTION If the unit starts to oscillate uncontrollably, carry out an emergency shutdown and alter the screen setting accordingly.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Chapter 5. Display and Operating Elements The foil of the front plate is made of coated plastics. All keys have been designed as touch-sensitive membrane switch elements. The display is a LC-display, consisting of 2 × 16 characters, which are indirectly illuminated red.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Brief explanation of the LEDs and push buttons LEDs No Description Function Enable Enable CB Connect Close command to the CB issued Closed Reply: CB is closed Synchroscope Display of phase position Governor output: frequency lower (reduce speed)
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit LEDs Enable Enable power circuit breaker Color: green The LED " Enable" indicates that the power circuit breaker has been enabled for operation. The status of the LED corresponds to the status of the discrete input "Enable CB".
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Governor output reduce frequency Color: yellow Three position controller The LED "f-" indicates if the unit outputs a pulse to decrease the fre- quency. The status of the LED corresponds to the status of the relay "speed lower".
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Push buttons In order to facilitate the setting of the parameters the buttons are equipped with a "AUTOROLL-function". It al- lows to switch to the next setting and configuration screens, the digits, or the cursor position. The "AUTOROLL"...
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit LC display LC-Display LC-Display Performance quantities can be retrieved from the two-lines display, provided that the unit is in automatic mode. In configuration mode, the individual parameters are displayed. Display monitoring in automatic mode: Double voltage / frequency display...
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Chapter 6. Configuration CAUTION Please note that configuration only should be done in a standstill of the system. NOTE Please note the parameter list at the end of this manual. While in configuration mode, (simultaneous depression of "Digit" and "Cursor"), the function "Select" causes the input masks to scroll.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Password protection The unit is equipped with a three-level code and configuration hierarchy, which enables it to visualize various configuration screens for different users. A distinction is made between: • Code level 0 (CL0) - User: Third party This code level enables no access whatsoever to the parameters.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Direct Configuration NOTE To carry out direct configuration, you require a direct configuration cable (revision B or higher: part number 5417-557), the LeoPC1 program (supplied with the cable), and the corresponding configuration files. Please consult the online help installed when the program is installed for a description of the LeoPC1 PC program and its setup.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Configure basic settings WARNING An incorrect input may lead to wrong measuring values and destroy the generator! Rated system frequency 48.0..62.0 Hz Rated Frequency fn = 00.0Hz Enter the rated frequency of the generator (or the public mains) which in most cases is 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Configure controller Entering the values in the subsequent masks will change the parameters of the controller. CAUTION An incorrect entry may lead to uncontrolled actions of the governor and may destroy the auto- matically regulated generator!
SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Frequency controller The SPM-D10B/PSY5-..D.. is equipped with a three-position controller for frequency and does not contain the following masks. Furthermore only the masks for setting the three-position controller are existing. With the ex- tended version SPM-D10B/PSY5-..A.., several controller output signals can be selected via the following screen.
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Frequency controller insensitivity 0.02..1.00 Hz Freq. contr.(A) Dead band=0.00Hz For this parameter two values are adjustable. The parameter value A is ac- Freq. contr.(B) tive, if the discrete input at terminal 6 is not set or not mounted. The parame- Dead band=0.00Hz...
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Analog controller outputs (only SPM-D10B/PSY5-..A.., settings 'ANALOG' and 'PWM') Controller output signal see table f control output xxxxxxx This configuration screen only appears, if the frequency controller is config- ured as ANALOG type! The range of the analog output signal is adjusted only SPM-D10B/PSY5-..A..
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Level PWM signal 3.0..10.0 V f control output Level PWM 00.0V These configuration screen only appears, if the frequency controller is con- figured as PWM type! The voltage level of the PWM signal is adjusted here.
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Maximal value frequency controller 0..100% f control output (max.) 000% Upper limit of the analog controller output. only on SPM-D10B/PSY5-..A.. 'ANALOG' & 'PWM' Minimal value frequency controller 0..100% f control output (min.) 000% Lower limit of the analog controller output.
SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Voltage controller The SPM-D10B/PSY5-..D.. is equipped with a three-position controller for voltage and does not contain the fol- lowing screen. Furthermore only screens for the setting of the three-position controller are existing. With the ex- tended version SPM-D10B/PSY5-..A.., several controller output signals can be selected via the following screen.
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Voltage controller insensitivity 0.5..60.0 V Volt. contr.(A) Dead band 00.0V For this parameter two values are adjustable. The parameter value A is ac- Volt. contr.(B) tive, if the discrete input at terminal 6 is not set or not mounted. The parame- Dead band 00.0V...
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Analog controller outputs (only SPM-D10B/PSY5-..A.., setting 'ANALOG') Controller output signal see table V control output xxxxxxx This configuration screen only appears, if the voltage controller is config- ured as ANALOG type! only on SPM-D10B/PSY5-..A..
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Initial voltage controller state 0..100% V control output Init.state 000% Controller output setting with controller switched off. The setting value in percent relates to the range between the minimal value and the maximal val- only on SPM-D10B/PSY5-..A..
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit P-gain voltage controller 1..240 Volt. contr.(A) Gain Kp For this parameter two values are adjustable. The parameter value A is ac- Volt. contr.(B) tive, if the discrete input at terminal 6 is not set or not mounted. The parame- Gain Kp ter value B is active, if the discrete input at terminal 6 is set.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Synchronization Synchronization functions ON/OFF Synchronizing functions ON ....An adaptation of the frequency and voltage of system 2 to the values of system 1 (respectively mains values) is carried out and a connect command is output. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed.
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Phase-angle-zero-control ON / OFF Phase matching ON ....The synchronization is carried out with phase-angle-zero- control and the switching of the power circuit breaker is done dependent of the phase angle [see chapter "Connection with zero phase control"].
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Phase-angle-zero-control gain 1..36 Phase matching Gain This configuration screen only appears, if the phase-angle-zero-control is switched on! When phase-angle-zero-control is active, this gain determines, Zero phase control = ON how much the output signal is changed depending on phase difference. It...
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Black start Blackstart ON/OFF Black start ON ....Release of all black start functions. The subsequent screens of this option are displayed. OFF ....No black start is carried out, and the subsequent screens of this option are not displayed.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Relay output 16-17 " Message: Connect 2" The method of functioning of the relay "Message: Connect 2" de- Terminal 16/17 pends on the setting of the mask "Rel. connect 2". Relay function connect 2 OFF /asynch.only/ synchr.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Password configuration NOTE Once the code level is set, this is not changed, even if the configuration mode is accessed steady. If an incorrect code number is input, the code level is set to CL0, and the item is thereby blocked for third parties.
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Chapter 7. Commissioning DANGER - HIGH VOLTAGE When commissioning the unit, please observe the five safety rules that apply to the handling of live equipment. Make sure that you know how to provide first aid in current-related accidents and that you know where the first aid kit and the nearest telephone are.
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Synchronizing the power circuit breaker: a) Disconnect the connection to the power circuit breaker; b) the voltage to which the system has to be synchronize to, must be within the admissible range; c) the signal "Enable CB" has to be applied.
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Appendix B. List of Parameters Product number P/N _____________________________ Rev _____________________ Version SPM-D10B/PSY5 _____________________________________________ Project ____________________________________________________________ Serial number S/N _______________ Date ____________________ Parameter Standard Adjustment range Customer settings Option 100/400V; 1/5 A setting CONFIGURE GENERAL PARAMETERS...
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Parameter Standard Adjustment range Customer settings Option 100/400V; 1/5 A setting V contr. type THREESTEP/ANALOG ANALOG Volt. controller ON/OFF on off on off Volt. controllerIsol. oper. ON/OFF on off ...
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Standard ......... 24 Vdc (+/-25 %) SPM-D10B/PSY5-..W ......90..250 Vac Intrinsic consumption Standard ............ max. 10 W SPM-D10B/PSY5-..Wmax. 10 W (10 VA oder 10 W) Ambient temperature ................. -20..+70 °C Ambient humidity .............. 95 %, not condensing Discrete inputs --------------------------------------------------------------------------- isolated Input range (U ) ............
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Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Housing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type ................APRANORM DIN 43 700 Dimensions (W × B × H) ............144 × 72 × 122 mm Front cutout (W×H) ........... 138 [+1.0] × 68 [+0.7] mm Wiring ............Screw-type terminals depending on plug connector 1.5 mm²...
≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ If a control (or any part of an electronic control) is to be returned to Woodward for repair, please contact Wood- ward in advance to obtain a Return Authorization Number. When shipping the unit(s), attach a tag with the fol- lowing information: •...
Stuttgart [+49 (0) 711 789 54-510]. They will help expedite the processing of your order through our distributors or local service facility. To expedite the repair process, contact Woodward in advance to obtain a Return Authori- zation Number, and arrange for issue of a purchase order for the unit(s) to be repaired. No work can be started un- til a purchase order is received.
For assistance outside Germany, call one of the following international Woodward facilities to obtain the address and phone number of the facility nearest your location where you will be able to get information and service. You can also contact the Woodward Customer Service Department or consult our worldwide directory on Wood- ward’s website (www.woodward.com) for the name of your nearest Woodward distributor or service facility.
SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Engineering Services ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ Woodward Industrial Controls Engineering Services offers the following after-sales support for Woodward prod- ucts. For these services, you can contact us by telephone, by e-mail, or through the Woodward website. • Technical support •...
Manual 37231D SPM-D10B/PSY5 - Synchronizing Unit Technical Assistance ≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ If you need to telephone for technical assistance, you will need to provide the following information. Please write it down here before phoning: Contact Your company ____________________________________________________ Your name _______________________________________________________ Phone number ____________________________________________________...
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Phone +49 (0) 711 789 54-510 • Fax +49 (0) 711 789 54-101 stgt-info@woodward.com Homepage http://www.woodward.com Woodward has company-owned plants, subsidiaries, and branches, as well as authorized distributors and other authorized service and sales facilities throughout the world. Complete address/phone/fax/e-mail information for all locations is available on our website (www.woodward.com).
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