PI L-412 211E1 Series User Manual

PI L-412 211E1 Series User Manual

High-load linear stage

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L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022
User Manual
L-412.XX9211E1[B] HIGH-LOAD LINEAR STAGE
M O T I O N | P O S I T I O N I N G

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Summary of Contents for PI L-412 211E1 Series

  • Page 1 L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 User Manual L-412.XX9211E1[B] HIGH-LOAD LINEAR STAGE M O T I O N | P O S I T I O N I N G...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Contents Legal Information......................4 About this Document....................5 Objective and Target Group................5 Explanation of Symbols..................5 2.2.1 Typographic Conventions..............5 2.2.2 Symbols Used..................5 Figures........................ 6 Other Applicable Documents................6 Downloading Manuals..................6 Safety..........................8 Intended Use...................... 8 General Safety Instructions................8 Organizational Measures..................
  • Page 3 CONTENTS L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Maintenance.......................26 Maintenance Run.....................26 Lubricating....................... 26 Cleaning......................26 Moving the Motion Platform by Hand............27 Troubleshooting......................28 10 Transportation......................29 11 Customer Service Department................. 30 12 Technical Data......................31 12.1 Specifications....................31 12.1.1 L-412.xx9211E1[B]................31 12.1.2 Reference Switch Specifications.............33 12.1.3 Limit Switch Specifications............. 34 12.1.4 Holding Brake Specifications............
  • Page 4: Legal Information

    With regard thereto, Physik Instrumente (PI) GmbH & Co. KG reserves all rights. The use of any text, images and drawings is permitted only in part and only when indicating the source.
  • Page 5: About This Document

    L-412.xx9211E1B (hereafter referred to as L-412.xx9211E1 or L-412). Basic knowledge of closed-loop systems, motion control concepts, and applicable safety measures is assumed. Explanation of Symbols This chapter explains the symbols and markings used by PI in their user manuals. 2.2.1 Typographic Conventions Symbol / label...
  • Page 6: Figures

    On request Manual User manual for the ACS user software The latest versions of the user manuals can be downloaded (p. 6) at www.pi.ws. Downloading Manuals Information If a manual is missing or problems occur with downloading: ► Contact our customer service department (p.
  • Page 7 2 ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Downloading Manuals 1. Open the website www.pi.ws. 2. Search the website for the product number (e.g., L-412). 3. Click the corresponding product to open the product detail page. 4. Click the Downloads tab.
  • Page 8: Safety

    ► Always keep this user manual available with the L-412.xx9211E1. The latest versions of the user manuals can be downloaded (p. 6) at www.pi.ws. M O T I O N | P O S I T I O N I N G...
  • Page 9: General Personnel Qualification

    3 SAFETY L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 ► Add all information from the manufacturer such as supplements or technical notes to the user manual. ► If you give the L-412.xx9211E1 to a third party, also include this user manual as well as other relevant information provided by the manufacturer.
  • Page 10: Product Description

    4 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Product Description Model Overview High-load linear stage, synchronous servo motor to 320 V; travel ranges from 52 to 610 mm (see table); 400 N load capacity; 300 mm/s maximum velocity; ball screw; incremental rotary encoder, 20000 counts/rev resolution, A/B quadrature, RS-422; incremental linear encoder, 20 µm sensor signal period, sin/cos, 1 V peak-peak;...
  • Page 11: Type Plate

    4 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Figure 2: Product labeling on the L-412.xx9211E1B 1. Warning symbol: Risk of crushing 2. Warning symbol: ESD-sensitive components 3. Warning symbol: Hot surface 4. Connector labels 5. Type plate 6. Protective earth connector 4.2.1 Type Plate Figure 3: Type plate of the L-412.xx9211E1 1.
  • Page 12: Overview

    4 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Overview Figure 4: Elements of the L-412.xx9211E1[B] 1. Base body 2. Motion platform 3. Drive 4. L-412.xx9211E1B: Holding brake 5. Drive and rotary encoder connector 6. Purge air connector 7. Linear encoder connector 8. Grease nipple for relubricating the drive screw 9.
  • Page 13: Holding Brake

    4 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Figure 5: Drive with holding brake of the L-412 The drive comprises the following subassembly or subassemblies: Motor The motor generates the force required to move the fixed load. The motor of the L-412.xx9211E1 has a commutation encoder. For information on coding, refer to "Commutation Encoder"...
  • Page 14 4 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Passive dust protection The passive dust protection consists of covering strips that seal the openings on the side of the L-412.xx9211E1's base body and therefore reduces the amount of dust that can penetrate. Active dust protection The active dust protection consists of a purge air connector on the base body of the L-412.xx9211E1, which creates a slight overpressure in the L-412.xx9211E1 and therefore reduces the amount of dust that can penetrate.
  • Page 15: Direction Of Motion

    4 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Direction of Motion Figure 6: Bewegungsrichtung des L-412 bei positiver Kommandierung Scope of Delivery Product number Description L-412.xx9211E1 Linear stage according to the order (p. 10) For L-412.xx9211E1 with xx = 03, 05, 09, 13: Mounting kit for mounting the L-412.xx9211E1, consisting of L412B0048...
  • Page 16 4 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 To order, contact our customer service department (p. 30). M O T I O N | P O S I T I O N I N G...
  • Page 17: Unpacking

    5 UNPACKING L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Unpacking Unpacking the L-412.xx9211E1 1. Unpack the L-412.xx9211E1 with care. Hold the L-412.xx9211E1 by its base body only. 2. If the L-412.xx9211E1 was supplied with ESD protective caps on the connectors: Do not remove the ESD protective caps. 3.
  • Page 18: Installation

    6 INSTALLATION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Installation Mounting the L-412.xx9211E1 CAUTION Risk of crushing by moving parts! Risk of minor injuries from crushing between the moving parts of the L-412.xx9211E1 or the load and a fixed part or obstacle. ► Use safeguards to protect limbs in areas where they could be caught by moving parts. ►...
  • Page 19: Connecting The L-412.Xx9211E1 To The Protective Earth Conductor

    6 INSTALLATION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 ■ Suitable torque wrench Requirements You have read and understood the general safety instructions (p. ✓ You have provided a suitable underlying surface with the holes necessary for the screws ✓ and if required, locating pins. For the position and depth required for the holes, see "Dimensions"...
  • Page 20 6 INSTALLATION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 DANGER Risk of electric shock if the protective earth conductor is not connected! If the protective earth conductor is missing or not properly connected, risk of dangerous touch voltages on the L-412.xx9211E1 in the event of malfunction or failure of the system. If there are touch voltages, touching the L-412.xx9211E1 leads to serious injuries or death by electric shock.
  • Page 21: Mounting The Load

    6 INSTALLATION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 4. Make sure that the contact resistance is <0.1 Ω at 25 A at all points relevant for attaching the protective earth conductor. 5. If there is any vibration in your application, secure the screw connection for the protective earth conductor in a suitable manner (e.g., with liquid adhesive) to prevent it from unscrewing by itself.
  • Page 22: Connecting The L-412.Xx9211E1

    ► Make sure that the electronics support the drive type of the L-412.xx9211E1 and have been configured accordingly. ► Use cables from PI miCos only to connect the L-412.xx9211E1 to the electronics. ► Pay attention to correct pin assignment (p.
  • Page 23 6 INSTALLATION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Sensor of the b) Rotary encoder connector: Use a sensor cable to connect the connector L-412.xx9211E1 to the sensor connector on the electronics. Motor connector c) Drive connector: Use a motor cable to connect the L-412.xx9211E1's to the drive connector on the electronics.
  • Page 24: Startup And Operation

    7 STARTUP AND OPERATION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Startup and Operation Starting and Operating the L-412.xx9211E1 Requirements You have read and understood the general safety instructions (p. ✓ You have installed (p. 18) the L-412.xx9211E1 correctly. ✓ You have read and understood the user manual for the electronics used. ✓...
  • Page 25 7 STARTUP AND OPERATION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 NOTICE Operating voltage excessively high or incorrectly connected! Operating voltages that are too high or incorrectly connected can cause damage to the L-412.xx9211E1. ► Pay attention to the operating voltage range (p. 34), which is specified for the L-412.xx9211E1.
  • Page 26: Maintenance

    8 MAINTENANCE L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Maintenance NOTICE Damage due to improper maintenance! Improper maintenance can lead to misalignment and failure of the L-412.xx9211E1. ► Loosen screws only according to the instructions in this manual or the instructions of our customer service department (p. 30).
  • Page 27: Moving The Motion Platform By Hand

    8 MAINTENANCE L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 NOTICE Damage due to unsuitable cleaning agents! Some cleaning agents can cause rusting on the L-412.xx9211E1 or dissolve plastics, paints or adhesives. ► Do not clean with water or acetone. Cleaning the L-412.xx9211E1 1. Dampen the cloth with the cleaning agent or disinfectant. 2.
  • Page 28: Troubleshooting

    ► Defective electronics ► Check the electronics. Motion platform has triggered the limit ► If you are using a controller from PI: Switch on switch the servo mode for the affected axis again in the PC software. ► Command the axis to move away from the limit switch.
  • Page 29: Transportation

    10 TRANSPORTATION L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Transportation Preparing the L-412.xx9211E1 for Transportation 1. Pay attention to the ambient conditions and classifications (p. 34). 2. Pack the L-412.xx9211E1 in the original packaging. 3. If the L-412.xx9211E1 is to be sent, use a stable outer box. M O T I O N | P O S I T I O N I N G...
  • Page 30: Customer Service Department

    L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Customer Service Department For enquiries and orders, contact your PI miCos representative or send us an email. If you have any questions concerning your system, provide the following information: ■ Product and serial numbers of all products in the system ■...
  • Page 31: Technical Data

    12 TECHNICAL DATA L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Technical Data Subject to change. You can find the latest product specifications on the product web page at www.pi.ws. 12.1 Specifications 12.1.1 L-412.xx9211E1[B] Motion L-412.03921 L-412.05921 L-412.09921 L-412.13921 Tolerance 1E1[B] 1E1[B] 1E1[B] 1E1[B] Active axes...
  • Page 32 12 TECHNICAL DATA L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Positioning L-412.xx9211E1[B] Tolerance Integrated sensor Incremental linear encoder Bidirectional repeatabili- ± 0.5 μm Typ. ty in X Positioning accuracy in xx = 03: ± 5 μm Typ. X, uncalibrated xx = 05: ± 6 μm xx = 09: ±...
  • Page 33: Reference Switch Specifications

    12 TECHNICAL DATA L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Mechanical properties L-412.xx9211E1[B] Tolerance Guide Recirculating ball bearing guide Drive screw type Ball screw Drive screw pitch 5 mm Holding brake L-412.xx9211E1B: Electromagnetic safety brake Moved mass in X, un- 1400 g loaded Permissible push force 200 N Max.
  • Page 34: Limit Switch Specifications

    12 TECHNICAL DATA L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 12.1.3 Limit Switch Specifications Type Hall sensor Supply voltage +5 V Signal output 0 V / +5 V (TTL level) Signal logic N/C contact, NPN 12.1.4 Holding Brake Specifications For L-412.xx9211E1B models: Parameter Value Supply voltage 24 V Power requirement...
  • Page 35: Dimensions

    12 TECHNICAL DATA L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Area of application For indoor use only Maximum altitude 2000 m above msl Relative humidity Max. 80 % for temperatures to 31 °C, linearly decreasing to 50 % at 40 °C; not con- densing Storage temperature -25 °C to 55 °C Transport temperature...
  • Page 36: Commutation Encoder

    12 TECHNICAL DATA L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 12.5 Commutation Encoder The L-412.xx9211E1's commutation encoder codes the position of the magnets in the same way as a Hall effect sensor. π 2π 3π 4π Figure 12: Motor phases (top) and signal output to the commutation tracks (bottom) M O T I O N | P O S I T I O N I N G...
  • Page 37: Old Equipment Disposal

    In order to fulfil the responsibility as the product manufacturer, PI miCos undertakes environmentally correct disposal of all PI miCos equipment free of charge, if it was made available to the market after August 13, 2005. Any old PI miCos equipment can be sent free of charge to the following address:...
  • Page 38: European Declarations Of Conformity

    14 EUROPEAN DECLARATIONS OF CONFORMITY L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 European Declarations of Conformity For the L-412.xx9211E1, declarations of conformity were issued according to the following European statutory requirements: ■ Low Voltage Directive ■ EMC Directive ■ RoHS Directive The standards applied for certifying conformity are listed below. ■...
  • Page 39: Appendix

    15 APPENDIX L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Appendix 15.1 Pin Assignment 15.1.1 Drive Connector Figure 13: M23 8 (m) Signal Function Phase 1 Protective earth Phase 3 Phase 2 L-412.xx9211E1: nc L-412.xx9211E1: Not connected L-412.xx9211E1B: BR + L-412.xx9211E1B: Holding brake, +24 V DC L-412.xx9211E1: nc L-412.xx9211E1: Not connected L-412.xx9211E1B: BR -...
  • Page 40: Motor Encoder Connector

    15 APPENDIX L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 15.1.2 Motor Encoder Connector 16 17 Figure 14: M23 17 (m) Signal Function Output: Sensor signal B B inv Output: Sensor signal B inverted Output: Sensor signal A A inv Output: Sensor signal A inverted Output: Sensor signal Z Z inv Output: Sensor signal Z inverted...
  • Page 41: Sensor Connector

    15 APPENDIX L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 15.1.3 Sensor Connector Figure 15: M15 15 (f) Function Output: Encoder signal sine (+) Output: Encoder signal sine (-) Output: Encoder signal cosine (+) Output: Encoder signal cosine (-) Output: Reference switch (+) Output: Reference switch (-) Service: Calibration Negative limit switch Positive limit switch...
  • Page 42: Glossary

    Each limit switch sends its signal to the controller on a dedicated line. The controller then interrupts the motion avoiding that the positioner moves until the hard stop and gets damaged. PI positioners have mechanical, noncontact optical or Hall effect limit switches. Linear Encoder The linear encoder is an incremental sensor for detecting changes in position.
  • Page 43 L412UM0003EN ‒ 10/24/2022 Sensor Resolution The sensor can be the critical element of position resolution so it may be necessary to specify the sensor resolution separately. Rotary encoder: Impulses per screw rotation. Linear encoder: Smallest motion still detected by the sensor system. Specifications The performance specifications are checked before dispatch.

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