Vanguard Instruments Company CT-6500 Operating Instructions Manual

Digital circuit breaker analyzer
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TEL: (909) 923-9390
FAX: (909) 923-9391
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
CT-6500
Digital Circuit Breaker Analyzer
Vanguard Instruments Company
1710 Grevillea Court
Ontario, California 91761
for the
September 2003
Rev 2

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Summary of Contents for Vanguard Instruments Company CT-6500

  • Page 1 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS for the CT-6500 Digital Circuit Breaker Analyzer Vanguard Instruments Company 1710 Grevillea Court Ontario, California 91761 TEL: (909) 923-9390 September 2003 FAX: (909) 923-9391 Rev 2...
  • Page 2 CT-6500. WARRANTY The CT-6500’s warranty is only valid to the original purchaser to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year. The warranty does not apply to normal wear or damage from misuse, abuse, improper storage, installation, accident, unauthorized repair or...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    2.8 Computer Interface Capabilities ..................2 2.9 Timing Shots Storage Capabilities ................. 3 2.10 Diagnostic Capabilities ....................3 2.11 CT-6500 Display and Control Switches ............... 3 3.0 Test Result Tabulation ....................... 3 3.1 Electrical Measurement Results ..................3 3.2 Mechanical Measurement Results ................. 4 3.3 Analog Voltage Input Results ..................
  • Page 4 9.10.8 Analysis Point No. 2 (AP2) ..................41 9.11 Set-Up Open Analysis Points ..................43 9.12 English/Metric or Rotary Transducer Selection ............45 9.13 Set CT-6500 Internal Clock ..................46 9.14 Slow-Close Test ......................47 9.15 Transducer Self-Test ....................48 9.16 Check Cable Hookup ....................
  • Page 5 CT-6500 Operating Instructions List of Figures Figure 1.0 CT-6500 Control Panel ....................5 Figure 2.0 Contact Cable Connection ................... 11 Figure 3.0 Series Contact Cable Connection ................12 Figure 4.0 DC Trip and DC Close, Initiate Circuit Cable Hook-Up ..........13 Figure 5.0 DC Trip and AC Close, Initiate Circuit Cable Hook-Up ..........
  • Page 6 CT-6500 Operating Instructions List of Tables Table 1.0 CT-6500 Controls and Displays ..................6 Table 2.0 CT-6500 Cable set ......................8 Table 3.0 Voltage Selection Jumper Setting ................... 9 Table 4.0 Open Operation With No Insertion Resistors ............... 19 Table 5.0 Open Operation With Insertion Resistor ............... 20 Table 6.0 Close-Open Operation Using Contact Channel #1 ............
  • Page 7 APPENDIX C CLOSE-OPEN Tabulated Report for ITE Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K ....57 APPENDIX D OPEN-CLOSE Timing Chart for ITE Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K ....... 58 APPENDIX E OPEN-CLOSE Tabulated Report for ITE Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K ....59 APPENDIX F CT-6500 Transducer Illustration ................60...
  • Page 8: Introduction

    Mode is covered under the CT-6500/7000/7500/DIGITMR PC software manual. 2.0 CT-6500 Description The CT-6500 applies a test voltage of 35 Vdc to each of the contact channels thus allowing an analog to digital converter (A/D) to determine if a close, an open or an insertion resistor was the state of contact.
  • Page 9: Contact Timing Channels

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions The CT-6500 can also store up to 100 breaker timing test records into the FLASH EEPROM. Stored timing records can be recalled, printed or transferred to a personal computer. 2.1 Contact Timing Channels A breaker's interruption of contacts is timed with the dry-contact input channels. Each channel can detect the main contacts and the insertion resistor contact times in milliseconds and cycles.
  • Page 10: Timing Shots Storage Capabilities

    CT-6500‘s components whenever verification is required. 2.11 CT-6500 Display and Control Switches An alphanumeric keypad enables the user to operate the CT-6500 and to enter the breaker’s nameplate data such as: the substation name, breaker model and other descriptions. A 4-line by 20-character LCD readout displays user messages and menus.
  • Page 11: Mechanical Measurement Results

    Input voltage ranges from 1 to 300 Vac/dc. 3.5 Initiate Current Results The CT-6500 not only plots the trip or close current waveforms, but also prints the steady-state current readings of the trip and close coils during an operation. A typical circuit breaker timing...
  • Page 12: Slow-Close Test Results

    11.0 and12.0. 5.0 CT-6500 Controls and Display Before using the CT-6500, users should become familiar with all of the controls and display indications. The keypad and display are used to operate the CT-6500. Figure 1.0 represents the control panel and the numbered lines pointing to each control and indicator refer to Table 1.0, which describes the function of each control and indicator.
  • Page 13: Table 1.0 Ct-6500 Controls And Displays

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions Table 1.0 CT-6500 Controls and Displays Fig. 1.0 PANEL MARKING FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Index no. CONTACT INPUT Female connector for the 3 contact channels. (1 –12) 30-300V 3-pin connectors. Each input is a voltage detector for V1 & V2...
  • Page 14: Ct-6500 Analyzer Specifications

    HARD-COPY PRINTOUT Contact travel waveforms and tabulated results printout on 4.5 inch thermal paper. CARRYING CASE (optional) Hard shipping case for CT-6500 and cables. Hard shipping case for Travel Transducers. WARRANTY One year warranty on parts and labor. Post-warranty service contracts available.
  • Page 15: Ct-6500 Special Features

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 7.0 CT-6500 Special Features 7.1 CT-6500 Supplied Cables Table 2.0 CT-6500 Cable set ITEM DESCRIPTION GND Cable Power Cord Contact Cable 3 or 6 or 12 Contact Extension Cable 3 or 6 or 12 Transducer cable Voltage & Trigger Leads Voltage &...
  • Page 16: Ct-6500 Operating Voltages

    The CT-6500 operating voltage is selectable between 110/120 Vac, 50/60 Hz or 220/240 Vac, 50/60 Hz. Voltage selection is set by the JP1 connector on the Power Supply board and the JP3 connector on the Initiate board of the CT-6500. The jumper settings for the connectors are shown in Table 3.0.
  • Page 17: Ct-6500 Printer Paper Control

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 7.5 CT-6500 Printer Paper Control To advance the paper from the printer, press and release the “ ↑ PAPER LCD” button. retract the thermal paper from the printer, press and release the “ ↓ PAPER LCD” button.
  • Page 18: Test Hook-Up Connections

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 8.0 Test Hook-up Connections 8.1 Contact Cable Hookup A typical, contact cable connection to a circuit breaker is shown in Figure 2.0. Red clips are connected to phase A, B and C of the breaker’s bushings. The black clips are connected on the grounded or common, side of the bushings.
  • Page 19: Figure 3.0 Series Contact Cable Connection

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions Figure 3.0 Series Contact Cable Connection...
  • Page 20: Initiate Cable Hookup

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 8.2 Initiate Cable Hookup The CT-6500 will trip or close breakers through a solid-state device, which will operate on any AC or DC control voltage ranging from 10 to 300 Volts. Both the trip and close circuits are protected by 5 Ampere fuses.
  • Page 21: Analog Voltage Monitor Hookup

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 8.3 Analog Voltage Monitor Hookup The analog, voltage input, “V1” permits the user to monitor a breaker's DC control voltage during an operation. The analog, voltage input will record the nominal DC voltage at no load and the minimum DC voltage while the Trip or Close coil is energized.
  • Page 22: External Trigger Input

    52X relay delay time. Since the 52X relay carries the close coil current, the user will need to connect the CT-6500’s initiate cable to the close terminal shown in Figure 4.0. The CT-6500 will energize the 52X relay to start the close operation, which will then start the timing when the CT-6500 senses the voltage across the closing coil.
  • Page 23: Transducer Connection

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 8.6 Transducer Connection A typical transducer connection is shown on Figure 8.0. See Appendix F for more transducer connections. Figure 8.0 Transducer Connection...
  • Page 24: Operating Procedures

    3. SAVE THE TIMING SHOT Figure 9.0 CT-6500 Operating Steps NOTE To reduce the possibility of damaging the CT-6500 due to static discharge in the high voltage substations, it is recommend for the contact channels, ground one side of the breaker’s bushings.
  • Page 25: Timing A Circuit Breaker

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.1 Timing a Circuit Breaker The CT-6500 will initiate the breaker operation and do a timing test on the following operations: n OPEN n CLOSE n OPEN-CLOSE n CLOSE-OPEN n OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN NOTE 1. The CT-6500 can start the OPEN-CLOSE operations without a delay or by using a programmable delay between the OPEN and CLOSE commands.
  • Page 26: Timing An Open Operation With No Insertion Resistors

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.1.1 Timing an OPEN Operation With No Insertion Resistors Table 4.0 Open Operation With No Insertion Resistors STEP ACTION DISPLAY OPERATION READY TIMER FOR BREAKER OPERATION. PRESS #1 KEY. INSERTION RESISTOR? 1.NO 2.YES SELECT NO INSERTION RESISTOR.
  • Page 27: Timing An Open Operation With Insertion Resistors

    ANALYZER IS READY TO OUTPUT RESULTS. NONE. 1.TIME BREAKER 2.GET RESULT 3.SET-UP 4.DIAGNOSTIC NOTE The user can set the CT-6500 to print tabulated and graphical reports automatically after it completes a test. See Paragraph 9.17 for the automatic print setting.
  • Page 28: Timing Close-Open Operation Using Contact Channel #1

    NOTE If the Contact #1 CLOSE choice is used, the CT-6500 will first initiate a CLOSE command and then send an OPEN command only when it detects that the main contact #1 is closed. The mode truly simulates when the breaker is closing on a fault...
  • Page 29: Table 6.0 Close-Open Operation Using Contact Channel #1

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions Table 6.0 Close-Open Operation Using Contact Channel #1 STEP OPERATION ACTION DISPLAY READY TIMER FOR BREAKER OPERATION. PRESS #1 KEY. INSERTION RESISTOR? 1.NO 2.YES SELECT NO INSERTION RESISTOR. PRESS #1 KEY. TIMING WINDOWS: 1.WINDOW = 1 SEC 2.WINDOW = 10 SEC...
  • Page 30: Timing Open-Close-Open Operation

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.1.4 Timing OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN Operation The OPEN-CLOSE-OPEN operation requires the user to enter two time-delays between the circuit breaker operations. The time delays are in millisecond intervals. The first delay is from the first OPEN command to the CLOSE command. The second delay is from the CLOSE command to the second OPEN command.
  • Page 31: Get Tabulated Timing Results Using The Thermal Printer

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.2 Get Tabulated Timing Results Using the Thermal Printer The circuit breaker timing results can be printed on the thermal printer by using the steps listed in Table 8.0. A typical circuit breaker timing result is shown in Figure 10.0.
  • Page 32: Figure 10.0 Typical Tabulated Printout Of An Open Operation From The Thermal Printer

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions Figure 10.0 Typical Tabulated Printout of an Open Operation From the Thermal Printer...
  • Page 33: Tabulated Results Interpretation

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.2.1 Tabulated Results Interpretation 1. Timing Record is time and date stamped by the CT-6500. 2. Timing record header information (Company, Substation name, Circuit, etc) is also saved with test record. 3. Timing test type (OPEN, CLOSE, O-C, C-O, O-C-O) is identified. An OPEN timing shot is shown in figure 10.0.
  • Page 34: Get Graphic Timing Results Using The Thermal Printer

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.3 Get Graphic Timing Results Using the Thermal Printer Selecting the “PLOT FULL CHART” command will plot the timing chart as follows: • Timing chart from 0 to 1000 ms with one second window and 50 ms time markers.
  • Page 35: Figure 11.0 Typical Graphic Result From The Thermal Printer

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions Figure 11.0 Typical Graphic Result From the Thermal Printer...
  • Page 36: Figure 12.0 Expansion Graph From 0 To 200Ms From The Thermal Printer

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions Figure 12.0 Expansion Graph From 0 to 200ms From the Thermal Printer NOTE Analysis point # 1 and point #2 are shown on chart.
  • Page 37: Figure 13.0 Graphical Interpretation Of An Open Timing Shot

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions Figure 13.0 Graphical Interpretation of an Open Timing Shot Figure 14.0 Graphical Interpretation of a Close Timing Shot...
  • Page 38: Figure 15.0 Graphical Interpretations Of An Open-Close And A Close-Open Timing Shots

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions Figure 15.0 Graphical Interpretations of an Open-Close and a Close-Open Timing Shots...
  • Page 39: Save Timing Shots In The Eeprom

    1. TIME BRKR 2. GET RSLT 3. SET UP 4. DIAGNOSTIC NOTE Timing shot storage capability varies, depending upon the size of the shots. The CT-6500 will assign an identification number for each of the shots stored in the EEPROM.
  • Page 40: Printing Timing Shot Directory Stored In The Eeprom

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.5 Printing Timing Shot Directory Stored in the EEPROM The user can obtain a timing-shot directory that was stored in the CT-6500’s FLASH EEPROM by using the following steps in Table 11.0. Table 11.0 Print Timing Shot Directory...
  • Page 41: Figure 16.0 Printout Of The Timing Shot Directory From The Thermal Printer

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions Figure 16.0 Printout of the Timing Shot Directory From the Thermal Printer...
  • Page 42: Recalling A Timing Shot

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.6 Recalling a Timing Shot The following steps in Table 12.0 are used to recall a timing shot stored in the EEPROM to the working memory. Once a timing shot is recalled, the user can ask for a printout of the test results from the thermal printer.
  • Page 43: Deleting A Timing Shot

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.7 Deleting a Timing Shot Users can delete a specific timing shot or all of the timing shots from the CT-6500’s EEPROM by using the steps described in Table 13.0. Table 13.0 Deleting a Timing Shot STEP...
  • Page 44: Shot Description

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.8 Shot Description The CT-6500 has the capability for users to enter the breaker and other identification information. The data usually consists of the names of the company, station, circuit and manufacturer. Other information could be the breaker's model, serial number and the operator's name.
  • Page 45 CT-6500 Operating Instructions Table 14.0 Entering Shot Identification Header (Continued) STEP OPERATION ACTION DISPLAY ENTER BREAKER MODEL. PRESS KEYS 0-9 ENTER SERIAL NUMBER XXXX PRESS THE "ENTER" "ENTER" TO CONFIRM KEY TO CONFIRM. ENTER SERIAL NUMBER. PRESS KEYS 0-9 ENTER SERIAL NUMBER XXXX PRESS THE "ENTER"...
  • Page 46: Computer Interface

    COMPUTER ITF MODE "STOP" TO ABORT NOTES 1. An interconnect cable must be run between the CT-6500’s RS-232C port and an IBM-compatible PC. 2. Refer to the breaker timing software manual to run the unit remotely from an IBM- compatible computer.
  • Page 47: Breaker Travel Analysis

    The analysis points are usually specified by the breaker’s manufacturers. The analysis points can programmed into the CT-6500 by the user. The CT-6500 will store the two setup points for calculating velocity one set each for the open and another set for the close operations.
  • Page 48: Analysis Point No.1 (Ap1)

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.10.7 Analysis Point No.1 (AP1) Three selections are available to the user for setting analysis point No. 1: 1. PERCENTAGE OF STRK 2. DISTANCE FROM CLOSE 3. CONTACT #1 a. Percentage of Stroke Percentage of stroke is the distance based upon the percentage of the total breaker’s stroke distance.
  • Page 49 3. For complex velocity calculations, use the CT-6500 the PC software.
  • Page 50: Set-Up Open Analysis Points

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.11 Set-Up Open Analysis Points Table 16.0 Setting Up "OPEN" Analysis Points Using Distance STEP OPERATION ACTION DISPLAY SELECT SET UP MENU. PRESS # 3 KEY. 1. ANALYSIS POINT 2. MEASUREMENT UNITS 3. SAVE / RESTORE 4. NEXT PAGE SELECT ANALYSIS POINT.
  • Page 51 CT-6500 Operating Instructions NOTES 1. If an entry is not correct, re-enter the digits until the screen shows the desired numbers, then press the “ENTER” key. 2. Analysis Point #1 is 1.00 inch from the fully closed position. 3. Analysis Point #2 is 2.00 inches from the fully closed position.
  • Page 52: English/Metric Or Rotary Transducer Selection

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.12 English/Metric or Rotary Transducer Selection The CT-6500 supports and displays both English and Metric calculations from the breaker's travel parameters such as the stroke, velocity and other parameters. The user can switch from one system to the other by following the steps in Table 17.0. Rotary transducer requires the user to enter the defined linear distance in millimeters or inches, per one degree of rotary motion as seen in Table 17.1.
  • Page 53: Set Ct-6500 Internal Clock

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.13 Set CT-6500 Internal Clock The CT-6500 has an internal clock with a lithium battery. The clock's time and date is displayed on the LCD screen. When a timing shot is stored in the EEPROM, the time and date are also stored along with the shot.
  • Page 54: Slow-Close Test

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.14 Slow-Close Test The CT-6500 offers a unique feature called a "Slow-Close" test. The test permits users to measure the distance of a breaker's contact travel from the fully opened position to the contact or "touch" position, to the contact wipe, or penetration distance. The test requires the operator to manually jack the breaker's contact from the fully open position to the fully closed position.
  • Page 55: Transducer Self-Test

    1. After selecting the transducer test mode, move the transducer slider and observe the display on the CT-6500 LCD. 2. If the slider is moved 1.00 inch, the CT-6500 LCD should display 1.00 inch. 3. Press the “STOP” key to return back to the main menu.
  • Page 56: Check Cable Hookup

    4. DIAGNOSTIC NOTES 1. The CT-6500 will also print the test report with the thermal printer. 2. A contact closure is shown as "C" on the LCD and printout. 3. An open contact is shown as "-" on the LCD and printout.
  • Page 57: Automatic Print Setting

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions 9.17 Automatic Print Setting The CT-6500 can be set to print graphs and tabulated results automatically after each timing shot. To turn on the “Auto Print Results” mode, follow the steps in Table 22.0. Table 22.0 Automatic Print Setting...
  • Page 58: Ct-6500 Channel Configuration

    3 timing channels and one transducer channel on the graphic and tabulated report. The CT-6500 will always default to 3 contact channels (channel 1, 2 and 3) and one transducer channel (transducer channel #1) when the user first turn on the unit. The user can...
  • Page 59: Running Ct-6500 In Tandem

    For timing application requiring more than 12 timing contact channels, the user can use two or more CT-6500s to time a circuit breaker. A typical application is to use a CT-6500-12 and a CT- 6500-6 to time a 18-contact ATB. To time this circuit breaker, the user can use the following steps: n Connect the CT-6500-12 to phase A and B of the circuit breaker.
  • Page 60: Ct-6500 Trouble Shooting Guide

    Make sure the contact close state is longer than 10 ms. The CT-6500 has a 10ms de-bounce time, any contact state less than or equal to 10ms is invalid, thus the delay time is probably too slow.
  • Page 61 9. How does one review the current analysis setting? n Select Analysis (Press key #1). n Select PRINT SETTING (Press key #3). The CT-6500 will print out the current AP1 & AP2 settings. n Make sure the CT-6500 is under computer control 10.
  • Page 62: Appendix A Ite Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K Timing Chart

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions APPENDIX A ITE Circuit Breaker model 14.4K Timing Chart AP1= 1.5” Bounce Back AP2= 3.5”...
  • Page 63: Appendix B Close-Open Timing Chart For Ite Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions APPENDIX B CLOSE-OPEN Timing Chart for ITE Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K...
  • Page 64: Appendix C Close-Open Tabulated Report For Ite Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions APPENDIX C CLOSE-OPEN Tabulated Report for ITE Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K...
  • Page 65: Appendix D Open-Close Timing Chart For Ite Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions APPENDIX D OPEN-CLOSE Timing Chart for ITE Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K...
  • Page 66: Appendix E Open-Close Tabulated Report For Ite Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions APPENDIX E OPEN-CLOSE Tabulated Report for ITE Circuit Breaker Model 14.4K...
  • Page 67: Appendix F Ct-6500 Transducer Illustration

    CT-6500 Operating Instructions APPENDIX F CT-6500 Transducer Illustration Linear Transducer on an OCB Rotary Transducer on Alstom HE 1014 Circuit Breaker...
  • Page 68 CT-6500 Operating Instructions Rotary Transducer on ABB HMB Mech String Transducer on ABB 72PM Circuit Breaker...
  • Page 69 www.vanguard-instruments.com...

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