Echo X Series Operator's Manual
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Echo X Series Operator's Manual

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HCS-2810/3810
Hedge Trimmer
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or
other reproductive harm.
Read and understand all provided literature before use.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
This product complies with CAN ICES-2/NMB-2.
X7702248300
© 09/19 ECHO Incorporated
Operator's
Manual

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Summary of Contents for Echo X Series

  • Page 1 State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Read and understand all provided literature before use. Failure to do so could result in serious injury. This product complies with CAN ICES-2/NMB-2. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents..................2 Introduction ....................3 Servicing Information .................. 3 Parts/Serial Number................3 Service ....................4 ECHO Consumer Product Support ............4 Product Registration ................4 Additional Literature ................4 Safety ......................4 Manual Safety Symbols and Important Information ......4 International Symbols ................

  • Page 3: Introduction

    Genuine ECHO Parts and Assemblies for your ECHO products are available only from an Authorized ECHO Dealer. When you do need to buy parts always have the Model Number and Serial Number of the unit with you. For future reference write them in the space provided below.

  • Page 4: Service

    Register your ECHO equipment on-line at www.echo-usa.com or by filling out the product registration sheet included in this manual. Registering your product confirms warranty coverage and provides a direct link to ECHO if we find it necessary to contact you.

  • Page 5: International Symbols

    Warning, See Carburetor Adjustment - Operator’s Manual High Speed Mixture Wear Eye, Ear and Carburetor Adjustment - Head Protection Idle Speed Wear Hand Carburetor Adjustment - and Foot Protection Low Speed Mixture Safety/Alert Emergency Stop X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...
  • Page 6 Primer Bulb Fuel Choke Control “RUN” Choke Control “COLD Position (Choke START” Position Open) (Choke Closed) Plan retreat path from Wear slip resistant falling objects footwear Keep bystanders at least 4.5 meters (15 ft.) away X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 7: Personal Condition And Safety Equipment

    Your judgment and physical dexterity may not be good: • If you are tired or sick • If you are taking medication • If you have taken alcohol or drugs Operate unit only if you are physically and mentally well. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...
  • Page 8 Hearing/Ear Protection ECHO recommends wearing personal protection whenever unit is used. Breathing Protection Operators who are sensitive to dust or other common airborne allergens may need to wear a dust mask to prevent inhaling these materials while operating unit.
  • Page 9 To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury, persons with pacemakers should consult with their physician and the pacemaker manufacturer before operating this machine. In the absence of such information, ECHO does not recommend the use of this machine by anyone who has a pacemaker.
  • Page 10 All over head electrical conductors and communications wires can have electricity flow with high voltages. This unit is not insulated against electrical current. Never touch wires directly or indirectly, otherwise serious injury or death may result. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...
  • Page 11 Do not work in odd positions or on ladders. Do not over reach. Avoid Hot Surfaces • Keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris. Avoid contact during and immediately after operation. Never perform blade maintenance procedures while engine is running. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 12: Equipment

    SAFETY HCS-2810 / 3810 Equipment Use only ECHO attachments. Serious injury may result from the use of a non-approved attachment combination. ECHO, INC. will not be responsible for the failure of cutting devices, attachments or accessories which have not been tested and approved by ECHO, INC.

  • Page 13: Emission Control (Exhaust & Evaporative)

    The 50 or 300 hour emission compliance period is the time span selected by the manufacturer certifying the engine emissions output meets applicable emissions regulations, provided that approved maintenance procedures are followed as listed in the Maintenance Section of this manual. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 14: Description

    Locate the safety decal(s) on your unit. Make sure the decal(s) is legible and that you understand and follow the instructions on it. If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer. The safety decal is for example only. Your label may appear slightly different.

  • Page 15: Contents

    Due to packaging restrictions, some assembly may be necessary. After opening the carton, check for damage. Immediately notify your retailer or ECHO Dealer of damaged or missing parts. Use the contents list to check for missing parts. Hedge Trimmer Assembly Operator’s Manual...

  • Page 16: Operation

    Fuel Diesel fuels and alternative fuels, such as E-15 (15% ethanol), E -85 (85% ethanol) or any fuels not meeting ECHO requirements are NOT approved for use in ECHO 2-stroke gasoline engines. Use of diesel or alternative fuels may cause...
  • Page 17 2-stroke and 2/4-stroke hybrid engines. Two Stroke Oil - A two-stroke engine oil, such as ECHO branded 2-stroke oils, meeting ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. FD Standards must be used. ECHO branded 2-stroke oils meet these standards. Engine problems due to inadequate lubrication caused by failure to use an ISO-L- EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O.
  • Page 18 Add remaining gasoline, close fuel container, and remix. Spilled fuel is a leading cause of hydrocarbon emissions. Some locatins may require the use of automatic fuel shut-off containers to reduce fuel spillage. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 19: Starting Cold Engine

    Hedge Trimmer blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands. Note: The blade cover is used for transportation and storage. Remove blade cover before using the unit. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...
  • Page 20 Recoil Starter Lay the unit on a flat, clear area. Grip the support handle (D) securely with right hand, and pull the recoil starter handle (E) with left hand until engine fires (or 5 pulls maximum). X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 21: Starting Warm Engine

    The blades must not move at idle, otherwise serious personal injury may result. Periodic carburetor adjustment may be necessary to assure blades do not move at idle. If blades move, readjust carburetor according to “Carburetor Adjustment” instructions in this manual or see your Dealer. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...
  • Page 22 Grip the support handle (D) securely with right hand, and pull the recoil starter handle (E) with left hand until engine fires. Note: If engine does not start after 5 pulls, use Cold Start Procedure. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 23: Stopping Engine

    Hedge Trimmer blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to severe personal injury. Avoid touching blades whenever possible, and always wear gloves to protect hands. Always grip support handle with right hand and throttle handle with left hand. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...
  • Page 24 Never remove hands from unit when blades are moving. The engine continues running even when the blades have stopped due to an obstruction. If this occurs, stop the engine, disconnect ignition cable and remove the obstruction. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 25: Maintenance

    Level 1 = Easy to do. Common tools may be required. Level 2 = Moderate difficulty. Some specialized tools may be required. Level 3 = See your dealer. Click HERE or go to http://www.echo-usa.com/products/maintenance-kit HERE https://www.shindaiwa-usa.com/you-can.aspx For information about maintenance kits.

  • Page 26: Maintenance Intervals

    2 Inspect blade, and clean and sharpen as needed. Lubricate blades periodically during use. 3 Low evaporative fuel tanks DO NOT require regular maintenance to maintain emission integrity. * Replacement is recommended based on the finding of damage or wear during inspection. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 27: Air Filter

    Install air filter in air filter case. Install air filter cover. Fuel Filter Level 1. Parts Required: TUNE UP KIT. Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing or handling, or serious personal injury may result. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 28: Spark Plug

    Fines up to $37,500 may be enforced for using an un-certified replacement part. Spark Plug Level 2. Parts Required: Tune Up Kit Use only NGK BPM-8Y spark plug (BPMR-8Y in Canada) otherwise severe engine damage may occur. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 29: Cooling System

    Remove spark plug lead. Remove muffler cover. Remove engine cover. Remove starter cover and clean dirt and dust from fins. DO NOT use a metal scraper to remove dirt from the cylinder fins. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 30: Exhaust System

    Replace screen if it is cracked, plugged, or has holes burned through. Assemble components in reverse order. Exhaust Port Cleaning Level 2. Parts Required: As needed: Heat Shield X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...
  • Page 31 The blades must not move at idle, otherwise serious personal injury may result. Periodic carburetor adjustment may be necessary to assure blades do not move at idle. If blades move, readjust carburetor according to these instructions, or see your ECHO Dealer. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 32: Carburetor Adjustment

    (96.0 kPa). To maintain proper engine operation and emission compliance above 1,100 feet ASL the carburetor may need to be adjusted by an authorized ECHO service dealer. If the engine is adjusted for operation above 1,100 feet ASL, the carburetor must be re-adjusted when operating the engine below 1,100 feet ASL, otherwise severe engine damage may result.

  • Page 33: Lubrication

    Lubrication Blades Level 1. Parts Required: Echo RedArmor™ Blade Cleaner & Lubricant, or 20W Engine Oil (blade lubrication), 50-50 mixture of kerosene and 20W oil (blade cleaning) Hedge Trimmer blades are very sharp. Touching them may lead to severe personal injury.

  • Page 34: Blades

    Blades should only be removed and reinstalled by an authorized servicing dealer, otherwise premature wear or internal damage may occur. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...
  • Page 35 File each edge carefully. Follow the original shape of the blade. Install blade guard. Use new lock nuts each time blade guard is installed. See dealer for correct nuts. Lubricate blades (see “Lubrication”). Connect spark plug wire. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...
  • Page 36 Locking ability of hedge trimmer blade lock nuts will diminish each time they are removed. Replace if turning resistance is not felt when installing lock nuts. Tighten blade screws securely. Hold blade screws (A) to prevent turning, and tighten lock nuts (B). X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 37: Troubleshooting

    Improper Carburetor Vibration Adjust adjustment Engine Extended does not Cooling Cooling operation in accelerate system dirty Clean system dirty or dusty properly or plugged locations Spark Spark arrestor arrestor Normal wear Replace screen screen plugged X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 38: Storage

    Always store and transport hedge trimmers in a stable, horizontal position. Support gear case and cutting blades to prevent excessive flexing, which may cause damage to these components. Always install blade cover when transporting or storing unit. X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 39: Long Term Storage (Over 30 Days)

    258 mm (10.2 in.) Height 195 mm (7.7 in.) Weight (dry) 4.7 kg (10.3 lb.) 4.9 kg (10.8 lb.) Engine Type Air cooled, two-stroke, single cylinder gasoline engine Bore 32.2 mm (1.27 in.) Stroke 26.0 mm (1.02 in.) X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...
  • Page 40 24 mm (0.94 in.) Maximum Diameter Cut Soft Material 25.4 mm (1 in.) Woody Material 13 mm (1/2 in.) Idle Speed 3,300 RPM Clutch Engagement 4,700 RPM Speed Wide Open Throttle 10,740 RPM Speed (W.O.T.) X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 41: Notes

    HCS-2810 / 3810 NOTES NOTES X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...

  • Page 42: Product Registration

    Please go to http://www.echo-usa.com/Warranty/Register-Your-ECHO to register your new product on-line. It's FAST and EASY! NOTE: your information will never be sold or misused by ECHO, Inc. Registering your purchase enables us to contact you in the unlikely event of a service update or product recall, and verifies your ownership for warranty consideration.
  • Page 43 HCS-2810 / 3810 PRODUCT REGISTRATION X7702248300 © 09/19 ECHO Incorporated...
  • Page 44 U29015001001 - U29015999999 U29115001001 - U29115999999 ECHO INCORPORATED 400 Oakwood Road Lake Zurich, IL 60047 www.echo-usa.com...

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Hcs-2810Hcs-3810

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