General Guidelines For Sensor Selection And Safety Limits; Sensor Options - ILX Lightwave LDT-5416 User Manual

Thermoelectric temperature controller
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General Guidelines for Sensor Selection and Safety Limits

This section presents some guidelines to assist in selecting the optimal settings for your
application.

Sensor Options

The LDT-5416 Thermoelectric Temperature Controller can measure resistance of a thermistor
and display the output either in resistance or a calculated temperature. When the rear panel
switch is set to 100µA or 10µA the LDT-5416 will display resistance. When the rear panel switch
is set to °C LINEARIZED FOR 10k the LDT-5416 will display a calculated temperature.
Thermistor Range
Thermistors can span a wide temperature range, but their practical range is limited by their non-
linear resistance properties. As the sensed temperature increases, the resistance of the
thermistor decreases significantly and the thermistor resistance changes less for an equivalent
temperature change, therefore the thermistor becomes less sensitive. Consider the temperature
and sensitivity figures in Table 2.2.
In the LDT-5416 the practical upper temperature limit is the temperature at which the thermistor
becomes insensitive to temperature changes. The lower end of the temperature range is limited
by the maximum input voltage of the LDT-5416. Thermistor resistance and voltage are related
through Ohms Law (V = I x R). The LDT-5416 supplies current to the thermistor, either 10µA or
100µA, and as the resistance changes, a changing voltage signal is available to the thermistor
inputs of the LDT-5416. The LDT-5416 will over-range when the input voltage exceeds about
2.0 Volts. The maximum temperature ranges for a typical 10kΩ thermistor (a 10kΩ thermistor
has a resistance of 10kΩ ohms at 25°C) are given in Table 2.3 below.
Selecting and Using Thermistors
The type of thermistor you choose will depend primarily on the operating temperature range.
From Figure 2.3 you can also see that 10kΩ thermistors are generally a good choice for most
laser diode applications where high stability is required at near room temperatures. Similarly,
5kΩ thermistors are often a good choice for detector cooling applications where you want to
operate at temperatures from -30°C to room temperature. Much higher or lower temperature
ranges can be controlled through the use of higher or lower resistance thermistors. For more
information on thermistor selection, see ILX Lightwave Application Note #2, Selecting and Using
Thermistors for Temperature Control.
November 2016
Table 2.2 Thermistor Sensitivity Values
Temperature
-20°C
25°C
50°C
Table 2.3 Temperature Ranges (10kΩ Thermistor)
Temperature
10 µA
100 µA
10
Sensitivity
5600 Ω/°C
439 Ω/°C
137 Ω/°C
Sensitivity
-37°C to over +60°C
+8°C to over +100°C
LDT-5416

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