Texas Instruments PCM2704 Manual
Texas Instruments PCM2704 Manual

Texas Instruments PCM2704 Manual

Stereo audio dac with usb interface, single-ended headphone output and s/pdif output

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Burr-Brown Audio
www.ti.com.......................................................................................................................................................
SINGLE-ENDED HEADPHONE OUTPUT AND S/PDIF OUTPUT
FEATURES
1
• On-Chip USB Interface:
2345
– No Need of Dedicated Device Driver
– With Full-Speed Transceivers
– Fully Compliant With USB 1.1 Specification
– Certified by USB-IF
– Partially Programmable Descriptors
– Adaptive Isochronous Transfer for
Playback
– Bus-Powered or Self-Powered Operation
• Sampling Rate: 32, 44.1, 48 kHz
• On-Chip Clock Generator With Single 12-MHz
Clock Source
• Single Power Supply:
– Bus-Powered: 5 V, Typical (V
– Self-Powered: 3.3 V, Typical
• 16-Bit Delta-Sigma Stereo DAC
– Analog Performance at 5 V (Bus-Powered),
3.3 V (Self-Powered):
– THD+N: 0.006% R
Self-Powered
– THD+N: 0.025% R
– SNR = 98 dB
– Dynamic Range: 98 dB
– P
= 12 mW, R
O
– Oversampling Digital Filter
– Pass-Band Ripple = ±0.04 dB
– Stop-Band Attenuation = –50 dB
– Single-Ended Voltage Output
– Analog LPF Included
• Multiple Functions:
– Up to Eight Human Interface Device (HID)
Interfaces (Depending on Model and
Settings)
– Suspend Flag
– S/PDIF Out With SCMS
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
SpAct is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
2
System Two, Audio Precision are trademarks of Audio Precision, Inc.
3
I2S is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors.
4
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
5
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
STEREO AUDIO DAC WITH USB INTERFACE,
)
BUS
> 10 kΩ,
L
= 32 Ω
L
= 32 Ω
L
SLES081F – JUNE 2003 – REVISED JANUARY 2009
– External ROM Interface (PCM2704/6)
– Serial Programming Interface (PCM2705/7)
2
– I
S Interface (Selectable on PCM2706/7)
• Package:
– 28-Pin SSOP (PCM2704/5)
– 32-Pin TQFP (PCM2706/7)
APPLICATIONS
• USB Headphones
• USB Audio Speaker
• USB CRT/LCD Monitor
• USB Audio Interface Box
• USB-Featured Consumer Audio Product
DESCRIPTION
The PCM2704/5/6/7 is TI's single-chip USB stereo
audio DAC with USB-compliant full-speed protocol
controller and S/PDIF. The USB-protocol controller
works with no software code, but USB descriptors
can be modified in some parts (for example, vendor
ID/product ID) through the use of an external ROM
(PCM2704/6), SPI (PCM2705/7), or on request.
The PCM2704/5/6/7 employs SpAct™ architecture,
TI's unique system that recovers the audio clock from
USB packet data. On-chip analog PLLs with SpAct
enable playback with low clock jitter.
(1) The modification of the USB descriptor through external ROM
or SPI must comply with USB-IF guidelines, and the vendor
ID must be your own ID as assigned by the USB-IF. The
descriptor also can be modified by changing a mask; contact
your representative for details.
Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PCM2704, , PCM2705
PCM2706, PCM2707
(1)

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Summary of Contents for Texas Instruments PCM2704

  • Page 1 Clock Source • Single Power Supply: DESCRIPTION – Bus-Powered: 5 V, Typical (V The PCM2704/5/6/7 is TI's single-chip USB stereo – Self-Powered: 3.3 V, Typical audio DAC with USB-compliant full-speed protocol • 16-Bit Delta-Sigma Stereo DAC controller and S/PDIF. The USB-protocol controller works with no software code, but USB descriptors –...
  • Page 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    2009............................... www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
  • Page 3: Electrical Characteristics

    = 1 kHz, using the System Two™ Cascade audio measurement system by Audio Precision™ in the RMS mode with a 20-kHz LPF and 400-Hz HPF. (5) THD+N performance varies slightly, depending on the effective output load, including dummy load R7, R8 in Figure Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 4 32-pin TQFP (PCM2706/7) (6) Under USB suspend state. (7) V . These pins work as output pins of internal power supply for bus-powered operation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 5: Pin Assignments

    PSEL TEST1 ZGND PSEL DOUT HID2/MD AGNDL DGND HID1/MC HID0/MS D– HOST PGND SSPND ZGND AGNDR TEST AGNDL AGNDR FSEL 5 6 7 P0020-01 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 6 I/O Data input/output for external ROM (PCM 2704). Must be left open with pullup resistor (PCM2705). HID0/MS HID key state input (mute), active HIGH (PCM2704). MS input (PCM2705). HID1/MC HID key state input (volume up), active HIGH (PCM2704). MC input (PCM2705). HID2/MD HID key state input (volume down), active HIGH (PCM2704). MD input (PCM2705). HOST Host detection during self-powered operation (connect to V ).
  • Page 7 (1) LV-TTL level (2) LV-TTL level with internal pulldown (3) LV-TTL level, 5-V tolerant (4) Connect decoupling capacitor to GND. Supply 3.3 V for self-powered applications. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 8 HID1/MC PSEL Endpoint Interface HID2/MD TEST0 TEST1 96 MHz Tracker PLL (×8) (SpAct) 12 MHz B0054-01 (1) Applies to PCM2704DB (2) Applies to PCM2705DB Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 9 Endpoint Interface HID6: Play/Pause HID2/MD PSEL TEST 96 MHz Tracker PLL (×8) (SpAct) 12 MHz B0055-01 (1) Applies to PCM2706PJT (2) Applies to PCM2707PJT Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 10 −60 −2.0 −80 0.01 f – Frequency – kHz f – Frequency – kHz G003 G004 Figure 3. Pass-Band Characteristics Figure 4. Stop-Band Characteristics Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 11 10 kΩ 0.01 0.01 10 kΩ 0.00 0.00 – Supply Voltage – V – Supply Voltage – V G007 G008 Figure 7. Figure 8. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 12 Dynamic Range Dynamic Range −50 −25 −50 −25 – Free-Air Temperature – °C – Free-Air Temperature – °C G011 G012 Figure 11. Figure 12. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 13 SAMPLING FREQUENCY Bus-Powered Self-Powered Dynamic Range Dynamic Range – Sampling Frequency – kHz – Sampling Frequency – kHz G015 G016 Figure 15. Figure 16. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 14 – Frequency – kHz G019 G020 Figure 19. Output Spectrum (–60 dB, N = 8192) Figure 20. Output Spectrum (–60 dB, N = 8192) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 15: Detailed Description

    12-MHz crystal resonator. The 12-MHz crystal resonator must be connected to XTI (pin 28 for PCM2704/5, pin 12 for PCM2706/7) and XTO (pin 1 for PCM2704/5, pin 13 for PCM2706/7) with one large (1-MΩ) resistor and two small capacitors, the capacitance of which depends on the specified load capacitance of the crystal resonator.
  • Page 16: Usb Interface

    Control data and audio data are transferred to the PCM2704/5/6/7 via D+ (pin 9 for PCM2704/5, pin 23 for PCM2706/7) and D– (pin 8 for PCM2704/5, pin 22 for PCM2706/7). D+ should be pulled up with a 1.5-kΩ (±5%) resistor. To avoid back voltage in self-powered operation, the device must not provide power to the pullup resistor on D+ while V of the USB port is inactive.
  • Page 17: Device Configuration

    Interface #0 (Default/Control Interface) Interface #0 is the control interface. Setting #0 is the only possible setting for interface #0. Setting #0 describes the standard audio control interface. Audio control interface consists of a terminal. The PCM2704/5/6/7 has three terminals: •...
  • Page 18 The control endpoint is a default endpoint. The control endpoint is used to control all functions of the PCM2704/5/6/7 by standard USB request and USB audio-class-specific request from the host. The isochronous-out audio data-stream endpoint is an audio sink endpoint that receives the PCM audio data. The isochronous-out audio data-stream endpoint accepts the adaptive transfer mode.
  • Page 19 R can provide 12 mW at 32 Ω, as well as 1.8 V into a 10-kΩ load. Digital Audio Interface—S/PDIF Output The PCM2704/5/6/7 employs S/PDIF output. Isochronous-out data from the host are encoded to S/PDIF output DOUT, as well as to DAC analog outputs V L and V R.
  • Page 20 –5 (SLL) (SLH) BCK delay time from SYSCK rising edge –5 (SBL) (SBH) NOTE: Load capacitance is 20 pF. Figure 24. Audio Clock Timing Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 21 ROM or SPI port. The descriptor data have to be sent from external ROM to PCM2704/6 or or from SPI host to PCM2705/7 in LSB first with specified byte order. Also, the content of the power attribute and max power must be consistent with PSEL setting and power usage from USB VBUS of actual application.
  • Page 22 Capacitive load for DT and CK lines Noise margin at HIGH level for each connected device (including hysteresis) 0.2 V Figure 26. External ROM Read Interface Timing Requirements Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 23 Note that the data bits must be sent from LSB to MSB on the I C bus. This means that each data byte must be stored with its bits in reverse order. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 24 Figure 27. SPI Timing Diagram (1) Single Write Operation 16 Bits (2) Continuous Write Operation 16 Bits y N Frames N Frames T0012-02 Figure 28. SPI Write Operation Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 25 Table 6. Functionality of ST and ADDR Bit Combinations ADDR FUNCTION HID status write HID status write and descriptor ROM address reset Descriptor ROM data write Reserved Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 26 Power-On, Attach, and Playback Sequence The PCM2704/5/6/7 is ready for setup when the reset sequence has finished and the USB bus is attached. After a connection has been established by setup, the PCM2704/5/6/7 is ready to accept USB audio data. While waiting for the audio data (idle state), the analog output is set to bipolar zero (BPZ).
  • Page 27 Figure 30. Play, Stop, and Detach Suspend and Resume Sequence The PCM2704/5/6/7 enters the suspend state after the USB bus has been in a constant idle state for approximately 5 ms. While the PCM2704/5/6/7 is in the suspend state, SSPND flag (pin 27 for PCM2704/5, Î...
  • Page 28 The circuit illustrated in Figure 32 is for information only. The entire board design should be considered to meet the USB specification as a USB-compliant product. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 29 The circuit illustrated in Figure 33 is for information only. The entire board design should be considered to meet the USB specification as a USB-compliant product. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 30 The circuit illustrated in Figure 34 is for information only. The entire board design should be considered to meet the USB specification as a USB-compliant product. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 31: Operating Environment

    SLES081F – JUNE 2003 – REVISED JANUARY 2009 APPENDIX Operating Environment For current information on the PCM2704/2705/2706/2707 operating environment, see the Updated Operating Environments for PCM270X, PCM290X Applications application report, SLAA374, available through the TI web site at www.ti.com. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright ©...
  • Page 32: Revision History

    Changes from Revision D (December 2006) to Revision E ................... Page • Deleted operating environment information from data sheet and added reference to application report ......31 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): PCM2704 PCM2705 PCM2706 PCM2707...
  • Page 33 MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples Drawing Ball material (4/5) PCM2704DB ACTIVE SSOP RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 PCM2704 Samples PCM2704DBR ACTIVE SSOP 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 PCM2704 Samples PCM2704DBRG4 ACTIVE...
  • Page 34 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 13-Jul-2022 Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided.
  • Page 35 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 3-Jun-2022 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION REEL DIMENSIONS TAPE DIMENSIONS B0 W Reel Diameter Cavity Dimension designed to accommodate the component width Dimension designed to accommodate the component length Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness Overall width of the carrier tape Pitch between successive cavity centers Reel Width (W1) QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE...
  • Page 36 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 3-Jun-2022 TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS Width (mm) *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) PCM2704DBR SSOP 2000 356.0 356.0 35.0 PCM2704DBR SSOP 2000 336.6 336.6 28.6 PCM2705DBR SSOP 2000...
  • Page 37 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 3-Jun-2022 TUBE T - Tube height L - Tube length W - Tube width B - Alignment groove width *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Name Package Type Pins L (mm) W (mm) T (µm) B (mm) PCM2704DB SSOP 10.5...
  • Page 38 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 3-Jun-2022 TRAY L - Outer tray length without tabs KO - Outer tray height Outer tray width Text P1 - Tray unit pocket pitch CW - Measurement for tray edge (Y direction) to corner pocket center CL - Measurement for tray edge (X direction) to corner pocket center Chamfer on Tray corner indicates Pin 1 orientation of packed units.
  • Page 39 PACKAGE OUTLINE DB0028A SSOP - 2 mm max height SCALE 1.500 SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE 0.1 C SEATING PIN 1 INDEX AREA PLANE 26X 0.65 10.5 8.45 NOTE 3 0.38 0.22 0.15 C A B NOTE 4 2 MAX 0.25 (0.15) TYP SEE DETAIL A GAGE PLANE 0.95...
  • Page 40 EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT DB0028A SSOP - 2 mm max height SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE SYMM 28X (1.85) (R0.05) TYP 28X (0.45) 26X (0.65) SYMM LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE: 10X SOLDER MASK SOLDER MASK METAL UNDER METAL OPENING SOLDER MASK OPENING EXPOSED METAL EXPOSED METAL...
  • Page 41 EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN DB0028A SSOP - 2 mm max height SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE 28X (1.85) SYMM (R0.05) TYP 28X (0.45) 26X (0.65) SYMM SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL SCALE: 10X 4214853/B 03/2018 NOTES: (continued) 8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations.
  • Page 42: Mechanical Data

    MECHANICAL DATA MPQF112 – NOVEMBER 2001 PJT (S-PQFP–N32) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK 0,45 0,80 0,20 0,30 0,20 0,09 Gage Plane 0,15 0,25 0,05 0°– 7° 7,00 SQ 0,75 9,00 0,45 1,05 0,95 Seating Plane 0,10 1,20 1,00 4203540/A 11/01 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B.
  • Page 43 TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products. TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2022, Texas Instruments Incorporated...

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Pcm2705Pcm2706Pcm2707

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