Polarity of the internal monitor diode (PD POL) 3.9.3 Bias voltage of the monitor diode (PD BIAS) 3.9.4 Adjusting the bias voltage of the monitor diode 3.10 Laser current ON/OFF (LD ON) 3.11 CP gain Communicating with a control computer (LDC340-IEEE) 4.1 General remarks...
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4.7.14 Reading the bias voltage (VBIAS) 4.7.15 Reading the monitor diode limit current (LIMMP) 4.7.16 Reading the internal photo diode current (IPDI) 4.7.17 Reading the external photo diode current (IPDE) 4.8 Error messages of the LDC340-IEEE 4.8.1 General errors 4.8.2 LDC340 operation error messages 4.9 Status reporting...
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This part of the instruction manual contains specific information on how to operate a laser diode controller LDC340. A general description is followed by explanations of how to operate the unit manually. You will also find the information about remote control of the LDC340-IEEE via the IEEE 488 computer interface.
1.1 At a Glance 1 General Information 1.1 At a Glance The LDC340 is a compact laser driver with optional IEEE488.2 interface for driving laser diodes up to 4A laser current. The LDC340 especially excels in: • Very low noise •...
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With the current module switched off an electronic switch will shortcircuit the laser diode so that no voltage is applied to the laser contacts. • Control LED for laser current being active When the laser current is switched on an LED in the switch LD ON lights up. LDC340 / Page 2...
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Protection against line failure or transients. • Line failure monitoring In case of line failure/line interruption the LDC340 will wake up anew as if it has been switched on. So the laser output remains switched off. LDC340 / Page 3...
Before applying power to your LDC340 system, make sure that the protective conductor of the 3 conductor mains power cord is cor- rectly connected to the protective earth contact of the socket outlet!
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Mobile telephones, handy phones or other radio transmitters are not to be used within the range of three meters of this unit since the electromagnetic field intensity may then exceed the maximum allowed disturbance values according to EN 50 082-1. LDC340 / Page 5...
4-pin TO18-packages (9 mm CD, 5.6 mm CD) LM14S2 laser diode mount for laser modules in a 14-pin butterfly-package (programmable pinning) Shielded cable: CAB400 Cable to connect the laser diode controller LDC340 to a Laser Diode Mount LDC340 / Page 6...
1 Connection cable CAB400 2.2 Preparation Prior to starting operating the LDC340, check if the line voltage indicated on the mains voltage selector agrees with your local supply and if the appropriate fuse is inserted. (To change the line voltage see 5.2) Connect the unit to the line with the provided mains cable.
Select operation mode Adjust Main tuning knob Setup Set diode polarities and bias voltage Display Select the value to be displayed Control Modulation in (max. ± 10 V) / Analog out (max. ± 10 V) BNC-jacks LDC340 / Page 8...
(BNC) as well as the preset DIP switch bank and the PD gain control potentiometer. If the LDC340 is equipped with the IEEE488.2 interface ( LDC340-IEEE) there is an additional DIP switch bank to set the IEEE 488 device address. You will also find the 24pin IEEE488 jack.
By using the display selection keys you can select the desired value to be displayed at any time. The LDC340 is immediately ready to use after turning on. The rated accuracy is reached, however, after a warming-up time of approx. 10 minutes.
3.1 Presettings 3.1.1 DIP switch for “wake up“ preset By means of these 8 switches several preset functions define in which mode the LDC340 will wake up when switched on. SW1 and SW2 define the mode the LDC340 wakes up: Mode const.
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If the photodiode is forward biased with a voltage a current will flow through it that could damage or even destroy it. SW6 not used SW7 defines if the laser current (!) is switched on automatically if the LDC340 is switched on (option). laser current...
3.1.2 Setting the limit of the laser current I LD LIM To protect the laser diode the maximum possible current at the output of the LDC340 can be limited. This hardware limit is set by the 25-turn potentiometer marked ADJ located next to the LED I at the front of the LDC340.
NOTE This is the description of how to calibrate the power display in local mode using the display of the LDC340. When using the IEEE488 interface the calibration of the optical power is done completely different. The CAL potentiometer does not affect the value measured via interface.
We recommend to use separate lines drilled in pairs (twisted pair) in a common shield for laser diode current, monitor diode current and laser voltage measurement respectively. The shield must be connected to ground (pin 3). LDC340 / Page 15...
These are pin 1 and pin 5 of the 9 pin D-SUB jack at the rear of the unit. If the two pins are not connected (Interlock loop open) the laser cannot be switched Furthermore a red LED "INTERLOCK" on the front panel of the LDC340 will indicate the interlock to be open.
(input impedance 0 Ω). The two pins are floating i.e. they are not in direct connection to the laser diode ground. The common voltage against ground must not exceed ± 5 V. It is allowed to connect any pin of the monitor diode to the laser diode ground. LDC340 / Page 17...
Input voltage / current must not exceed 15V / 5mA! 3.2.4 Laser voltage measurement The LDC340 constantly measures the laser voltage at the output jacks of the unit. For a precise measurement connect pin 6 directly to the LD-cathode and pin 9 directly to the LD-anode to avoid measuring the voltage drop in the connection lines (4 pole measurement).
(pin 3). 3.2.5 Temperature window protection input (WIN IN) If you use the LDC340 together with a temperature controller you can use the temperature window input (WIN IN) to switch off the laser current, if the temperature leaves a predefined window.
TED 350 connected to the LDC340 via BNC cable protects the laser from being switched lights up if the internal temperature of the LDC340 is too high. Please wait until the LED extinguishes. Then the LDC340 can be operated again.
“Presettings“ on page 11) 3.7 Analog modulation input The laser diode controller LDC340 has an input for modulating the laser diode current in constant current mode. As the internal set value for the laser diode current is modulated all laser protections remain active (!).
V correspond to 4A thus the transmission coefficient is 10 V / 4 A = 2.5 V/A. The shape of the output signal of the LDC340 is limited by the bandwidth and the rise time of the laser output. This may lead to deviations in the shape of the signal at the control input compared to that at the control output.
If the photodiode is forward biased with a voltage a current will flow through it that could damage or even destroy it. NOTE To protect the monitor diode from accidental biasing the, switch PD BIAS must be pressed for about 1 second to switch on the bias voltage. LDC340 / Page 23...
If you use a monitor diode with reverse polarity at this input (not AG) you will • measure a negative monitor current I • still display a positive optical power P • not be able to operate in constant power mode LDC340 / Page 24...
3.10 Laser current ON/OFF (LD ON) 3.10 Laser current ON/OFF (LD ON) The laser current can be switched on by pressing the key LD ON. When the LDC340 is switched on with the mains switch this switch is always in position OFF to prevent the laser to be activated mistakenly.
3.11 CP gain 3.11 CP gain With this potentiometer at the back panel of the LDC340 the speed of the regulation loop in constant power mode can be adapted to the setup. This potentiometer will usually be in a 6 o’clock position for standard speed.
All analog values are read and written in SI units, i.e. A (not mA), W (not mW) etc. Letters may be written in small or capital letters. Attention Before programming a LDC340-IEEE first set the limit value of the laser diode current I (hardware limit) for the applied laser diode LD LIM with a screwdriver.
The IEEE488 interface of the LDC340 is based on the IEEE488.2 standard. This includes the IEEE488.1 standard for the hardware settings. There is a standard 24- pin IEEE488 jack at the rear of the unit. The address of the LDC340 must differ from that of other devices at the IEEE488 bus.
4.2.2 Setting up the Interface Address The device address of the LDC340 can be changed by using the IEEE488 DIP switch located at the rear of the LDC340. SW1 to SW5 have to be set according to this table: Address...
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On or Off NOTE The device address is valid after switching off and on again. String Terminator The string terminator of the LDC340 is preset to <LF><EOI> . This is fixed and cannot be changed. The LDC340 will accept any combination of <LF>...
To guarantee a safe transmission of data the IEEE488 cable between two units should not be longer than 2 meters and the total length of cable should not be more than 20 meters. The LDC340 will automatically switch into REMOTE mode after the first character is transferred to it. NOTE...
To communicate via the IEEE488 bus the standard control signals [MLA], [MTA], [UNL], [UNT], [ATN], [REN], [SPE], [SPD] are used. If the control program for the LDC340 is written in a basic language as e.g. BASIC, then these IEEE488 control signals are automatically transmitted to the LDC340 according to the used driver software and do not have to be explicitly produced in the control program.
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It will also reset the parser unit and the execution unit NOTE [DCL] [SDC] In contrast to the command the command will only set back the devices addressed. LDC340 / Page 33...
Blocks of message data are transferred between the controller and the LDC340 during communications. Messages sent from the controller to the LDC340 are called program messages and messages sent back from the LDC340 to the controller are called response messages. If a program message contains a query command i.e. a command which requests a response the LDC340 returns a response message.
(Refer to IEEE488.2-1992 standard, chapter 8.7.3) Numeric response data Type 3 (<NR3>) Is a numerical value with or without sign in floating point notation with exponent with sign . Examples: 1.1E+1 +1.1E-1 -22.1E+1 143.56789432E+306 (Refer to IEEE488.2-1992 standard, chapter 8.7.4) LDC340 / Page 35...
All set values will be reset to the default values. All outputs will switch off. 4.4.3 Self-test query Syntax: *TST? " " Response: Description: 0: Self-test finished with success. 4.4.4 Set Operation-complete bit Syntax: *OPC " " Description: The LDC340 will set the OPC-bit in the Standard-Event-Status- Register. LDC340 / Page 36...
The content is not modified. 4.4.10 Query Status-Byte-Register (STB) Syntax: *STB? " " Response: [<NR1>] Description: Queries the Status-Byte-Register (STB) and returns the content in decimal notation. Bit 6 (MSS) is set to 0, the other bits keep un- changed. LDC340 / Page 38...
:SYST:ANSW VALUE " " Default value: FULL Description: When switched to " VALUE " the LDC340 will send only the requested parameter without designator. Example: When requesting the actual laser diode current with " :ILD:ACT? " the LDC340 will only send [5.123456E-02]...
<Error text> following sequence: , " ". If the er- ror queue is empty: [0, "No error"] will response. (Please refer to chapter 4.8, “Error messages of the LDC340“ on page 52) 4.5.4 Oversampling rate Programming: Syntax: :SYST:OSR <NR1> " "...
" Valid Range: 0...65535 Default Value: 0 Description: Sets the Device-Error-Event-Enable-Register (EDE). Reading: Syntax: :STAT:EDE? " " Response: [<NR1>] Description: Queries the Device-Error-Event-Enable-Register (EDE) and returns the content in decimal notation. The content is not modified. LDC340 / Page 41...
4.7 LDC340 specific commands 4.7.3 Photo diode polarity (PDPOL) Programming: Syntax: :PDPOL CG " " :PDPOL AG " " Assumption: The laser diode output and the bias voltage is switched off. Description: Switches the photo diode polarity. Sets the laser diode current, the photo diode current and the optical power to default values.
4.7 LDC340 specific commands 4.7.5 Switching the bias voltage on and off (PDBIA) Programming: Syntax: :PDBIA OFF " " :PDBIA ON " " Assumption: The laser diode output is switched off. Description: Switches the photo diode bias voltage on or off.
4.7 LDC340 specific commands 4.7.6 Switching the output on and off (LASER) Programming: Syntax: :LASER OFF " " :LASER ON " " Default Value: OFF Assumption: To switch the output on there must be no device errors (interlock open, open circuit, over temperature, ...).
4.7 LDC340 specific commands 4.7.8 Laser diode current (ILD) Programming: Syntax: :ILD:SET <NR3> " " Valid Range: Depends on the instrument type. Default Value: 0 A Assumption: The operation mode is switched to constant current. Description: Sets the laser diode current. Unit: [A].
4.7 LDC340 specific commands 4.7.9 Monitor diode current (IMD) Programming: Syntax: :IMD:SET <NR3> " " Valid Range: Depends on the instrument type. Default Value: 0 A Assumption: The operation mode is switched to constant power. Description: Sets the photo diode current. Unit: [A].
4.7 LDC340 specific commands 4.7.11 Optical power (POPT) Programming: Syntax: :POPT:SET <NR3> " " Valid Range: Depends on the instrument type and the programmed sensitivity of the monitor diode. Default Value: 0 W Assumption: The operation mode is switched to constant power.
4.7 LDC340 specific commands 4.7.12 Reading the optical power from the display (POPTP) :POPTP:ACT? Syntax: " " Response: [:POPTP:ACT <NR3>] Description: Queries the actual optical power, that is calculated from the position of the potentiometer marked ADJ next to the LED P .
" recognized as valid command. [101, "Invalid character"] Category: Command Error Possible reason: ". This character sent to the LDC340 does not belong to the " allowed set of characters. [102, "Invalid numeric parameter"] Category: Command Error Possible reasons: "...
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". This compound is not valid for this command. " [190, "Parser buffer overflow"] Category: Command Error Possible reason: The string sent to the LDC340 was too long for the parser. [200, "Data out of range"] Category: Execution Error Possible reason: :ILD:SET 10E+30 "...
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Possible reason: There is no data in the output buffer. [500, "IEEE488 receive buffer overflow"] Category: Device Error Possible reason: The string sent to the LDC340 was too long for the IEEE488 receive buffer (250 char max). LDC340 / Page 54...
[1003,"Over temperature"] Category: Execution Error Possible reason: Try to switch on the output while the internal temperature is too high. Wait until the LDC340 has cooled down. Maintain proper air flow. [1005,"No LD polarity change during laser on"] Category: Execution Error...
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4.8 Error messages of the LDC340-IEEE [1008,"No setting during constant current mode"] Category: Execution Error Possible reason: The set value of the monitor diode current or the optical power can not be changed during constant current mode. [1010,"Attempt to switch on laser while temperature is out of window"]...
4.9 Status reporting 4.9 Status reporting The LDC340 provides four 8 bit registers ESR, STB, ESE and SRE and three 16 bit registers DEC, DEE and EDE to program various service request functions. (Please refer to the IEEE488.2-1992 standard chapter 11)
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4.9 Status reporting Output buffer ERROR Queue or serial poll Service Request Generation Figure 5 The status registers "ESR", "ESE", "STB" and "SRE" LDC340 / Page 58...
“OR”-function, so that any "hit" leads to a logical 1 in bit 5 (ESB) of the STB. As any bit of the STB can assert an SRQ, every event (bit of the ESR) can be used to assert an SRQ. LDC340 / Page 59...
4.9 Status reporting 4.9.3 Status byte register (STB) The bits of this register are showing the status of the LDC340. RQS: Request service message: Shows, that this device has asserted SRQ (red via serial poll). Master summary status: Shows that this device requests a *STB service (read via “...
4.9.7 Reading the STB by serial poll If the controller does not "listen" to SRQs at all, the service request can also be detected via serial poll. If bit 6 is logical 1, a service request was asserted. LDC340 / Page 61...
The bits of this register show the errors, that occur during operation (device errors). The bits are active high. If the error disappears, the bits are reset to low. For an LDC340 bits 0 ... 4, 8 are used: (0) Over temperature Internal temperature too high. Wait until the LDC340 has cooled down.
8 bits of the DEE. This 8 results are connected by logical "OR" so that any "hit" leads to a logical 1 in bit 3 (DES) of the STB. As any bit of the STB can assert an SRQ, every error (bit of the DEE) can be used to assert an SRQ. LDC340 / Page 63...
4.10 Hints for setting up control programs The following flowcharts show the communication sequences between a control computer and a LDC340 using the IEEE488 interface. Use this sequences to ensure a fast and secure communication. Flowchart for writing device commands...
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Is EAV-bit set ? Query error-queue (write “:SYST:ERR?“ to the device) Read device- Poll status byte message (ibrd ...) (ibrsp ...) Is FIN-bit set ? Read error-message (ibrd ...) Is EAV-bit set ? Figure 7 Querying device messages LDC340 / Page 65...
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When communication problems occur at the bus or in case of error messages that cannot be explained the evalua- tion of the data transfer between the LDC340 and the control computer will then be possible without much effort.
There are no user serviceable modules inside. Any service must only be done by qualified service personnel. The LDC340 does not contains any components to be repaired by the user. If any disturbances in function occur please first contact the...
5.2 Selecting the line voltage The line voltage can be selected with the line voltage selector on the rear of the LDC340. The LDC340 can be operated with 100 V 115 V or 230 V. 5.3 Exchanging the line fuse If the line fuse has opened due to line disturbances, incorrectly set voltage or other influences from the outside it can be exchanged at the rear without opening the unit.
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• Put the fuse holder back until is has snapped in. • Execute a function test of the LDC340 by switching it on. In case the LDC340 could not be switched on despite the correct fuse being inserted please con-...
Disconnect Power. To avoid electrical shock, first switch off the LDC340 power, and then disconnect the power cord from the mains power. With the LDC340 turned over, remove the two screws that secure the cover to the chassis. Remove the unit by sliding it out of the cover. With the unit set upright, you will find the label depicting names, values and positions of internal fuses at the outer wall of the transformer section.
5.5 Troubleshooting 5.5 Troubleshooting In case that your LDC340 system shows malfunction please check the following items: System does not work at all (no display on the mainframe): Mainframe LDC340 connected properly to the mains? Connect the LDC300 to the power line, take care of the right voltage setting of your mainframe.
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If you don’t find the error source by means of the trouble shooting list or if more modules work erratic please first contact the Thorlabs GmbH – Hotline (profile@thorlabs.com) before sending the whole LDC340 system for checkup and repair to Thorlabs GmbH -Germany.
6 Appendix 6.1 Warranty Thorlabs GmbH warrants material and production of the LDC340 modules for a period of 24 months starting with the date of shipment. During this warranty period Thorlabs GmbH will see to defaults by repair or by exchange if these are entitled to warranty.
Compliance demonstrated with CAB400 cable installed at the LD Output port. Emissions, which exceed the levels required by these standards, may occur when this equipment is connected to a test object. Minimum Immunity Test requirement. MOD IN port capped at IEC 61000-4-3 test. LDC340 / Page 74...
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Additional IEC61010-1/A2:1995 Safety requirements for electrical Compliance equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use. Equipment Type Test and measuring Safety Class Class 1 (as defined in IEC 61010-1, Annex H) - grounded product LDC340 / Page 75...
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Max. input voltage ±10 V Small signal 3 dB bandwidth (CC) DC ... 50 kHz Laser diode modulation coefficient (CC) 400 mA/V ± 5% Laser diode modulation coefficient (CP) 0.2 mA/V ± 5% / 2 mA/V ± 5% LDC340 / Page 77...
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Output voltage for 0 ... I LD MAX Transmission coefficient 2.5 V/A ± 5% Computer Interface (LDC340-IEEE) Setting resolution 16 Bit Measurement resolution 12 ... 18 Bit sign depends on selected polarity in High Resolution mode, at reduced measurement speed LDC340 / Page 78...
6.4.1 Waste treatment on your own responsibility If you do not return an “end of life” unit to Thorlabs, you must hand it to a company specialized in waste recovery. Do not dispose of the unit in a litter bin or at a public waste disposal site.
6.4 Thorlabs “End of Life” policy (WEEE) 6.4.2 Ecological background It is well known that WEEE pollutes the environment by releasing toxic products during decomposition. The aim of the European RoHS directive is to reduce the content of toxic substances in electronic products in the future.
Event Status Register Command FINished Bit Group Execute Trigger Go To Local IEEE Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineering I (current) Laser Diode I (current) Photo Diode Laser Diode Laser Diode Controller Light Emitting Diode Line Feed LDC340 / Page 81...
6.7 Addresses 6.7 Addresses For technical support or sales inquiries, please visit us at www.thorlabs.com/contact for our most up-to- date contact information. USA, Canada, and South America UK and Ireland Thorlabs, Inc. Thorlabs Ltd. sales@thorlabs.com sales.uk@thorlabs.com techsupport@thorlabs.com techsupport.uk@thorlabs.com Europe Scandinavia...
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