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Models BB, SD, HIP, and AP
Specific Application Sprinklers
For Protecting Attics
General
Description
The TYCO Model BB (Back to Back),
SD (Single Directional), HIP, and AP
(Attic Plus) Specific Application Sprin-
klers for Protecting Attics are fire
sprinklers for combustible and non-
combustible sloped attic spaces. The
Model BB, SD, and HIP are Specific
Application Attic Sprinklers, whereas
the Model AP is a Specific Applica-
tion Combustible Concealed Space
Sprinkler having specific applica-
tion criteria for its use with the Mod-
els BB, SD, and HIP in attic spaces.
Specific Application Attic Sprinklers
provide superior fire protection in attic
spaces, and when compared to Stan-
dard Spray Sprinklers, cost savings
are achieved by eliminating branch-
line materials and the associated in-
stallation labor. The Specific Applica-
tion Sprinklers for Protecting Attics
have undergone the most extensive
fire testing ever performed for sloped
attic spaces. They are UL Listed with
their specific application guidelines for
use as special sprinklers as defined by
the National Fire Protection Associa-
tion (NFPA).
The Specific Application Attic Sprin-
klers provide an extended coverage
spacing alternative to the restricted
spacing of Standard Spray Sprinklers.
The restricted spacings of Standard
Spray Sprinklers used within attics is
described in the 2007 edition of NFPA
13, Table 8.6.2.2.1(a) and Section
8.6.4.1.4.
IMPORTANT
Always refer to Technical Data
Sheet TFP700 for the "INSTALLER
WARNING" that provides cau-
tions with respect to handling
and installation of sprinkler sys-
tems and components. Improp-
er handling and installation can
permanently
damage
kler system or its components
and cause the sprinkler to fail
to operate in a fire situation or cause
it to operate prematurely.
Page 1 of 28
The Specific Application Attic Sprin-
klers are the first sprinklers to be:
• Listed for extended coverage in
combustible construction
• Full-scale fire tested in both wet and
dry system scenarios
• Full-scale tested for use in wood
truss construction
• Listed for specific roof slopes (Ref.
Table A)
The Specific Application Attic Sprin-
klers provide the best level of pro-
tection, and control cost by eliminat-
ing the need for additional sprinklers
and branchline piping. In many cas-
es, an attic can be entirely protected
with just one line of piping located be-
low the peak of the roof using Model
BB (Back to Back) Sprinklers. If there
is a need for Model SD (Single Direc-
tional) or Model HIP Sprinklers, one
line of either of these sprinkler types
is sufficient at each area being cov-
ered. For example and assuming the
use of Standard Spray Sprinklers, a
system in a 60 foot (18,3 m) wide attic,
with up to a 12:12 roof pitch, designed
to the 2007 edition of NFPA 13, would
require seven branchlines to cover the
main portion of the attic and several
additional branchlines to cover the hip
areas. With the Specific Application
Attic Sprinklers, the required coverage
can be obtained with just one branch-
line running below the peak and one
down each slope of the hip beam. This
would result in approximately 90%
less pipe needed for installation. This
reduction in the number of branch-
lines saves the cost of the pipe, fit-
tings, hangers, and associated labor
by eliminating up to five branchlines.
Another important aspect of the Spe-
cific Application Attic Sprinkler tech-
nology is the reduction in system
volume. This volume reduction may
result in reducing the size of a dry
pipe valve (and air compressor) and
possibly allow for quicker water deliv-
ery times, eliminating the need for an
accelerator.
a
sprin-
AUGUST 2014
TFP610

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Summary of Contents for Tyco BB Series

  • Page 1 Description • Listed for extended coverage in combustible construction The TYCO Model BB (Back to Back), • Full-scale fire tested in both wet and SD (Single Directional), HIP, and AP dry system scenarios...
  • Page 2: Frame

    TFP610 Page 2 of 28 Components: Components: Frame Bulb Body Compression De ector Screw Button Compression Rivet Screw Sealing Sealing Lever Diffuser Assembly De ector Assembly De ector Link Saddle Frame Assembly 2-1/4" 1-5/8" (57,2 mm) (41,3 mm) 1-9/16" 2-1/4" 1-1/8"...
  • Page 3: Compression Screw

    TFP610 Page 3 of 28 Components: Components: Frame Bulb Frame Compression Screw Button Compression Sealing Screw Assembly Sealing De ector Assembly De ector Button Ejection Bulb Spring 2-1/8" 2" (54,0 mm) (50,8 mm) 1-11/16" 1-1/16" 1-1/4" (42,9 mm) (27,0 mm) (31,8 mm) SPRINKLER FRAME...
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    TFP610 Page 4 of 28 Technical Operation AP Sprinkler (Attic Plus) The AP Sprinklers are to be installed Data in the upright orientation with their de- BB (K=8.0 & 4.2), HIP (K=5.6) & flector parallel to the roof. The Model AP (5.6 &...
  • Page 5: Deflector

    TFP610 Page 5 of 28 Installation The TYCO Specific Application Attic WRENCH Sprinklers for Protecting Attics must FLATS be installed in accordance with this section. ENGAGE SPRINKLER NOTICE THREAD RELIEF WITH WRENCH DO NOT Do not install any bulb-type sprin-...
  • Page 6 TFP610 Page 6 of 28 Design Note: Where the use of non-combus- As measured along the peak/ridge di- rection (Ref. Figure 4), 7 feet (2,1 m) tible insulation is specified, verify with Criteria from AP to Standard Spray Sprinklers the insulation manufacturer as to the non-combustibility of the insulation.
  • Page 7 TFP610 Page 7 of 28 DRY PIPE SYSTEM ALLOWABLE MINIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM ROOF SPAN, PITCH, MODEL FLOW, PRESSURE, WATER (a) (b) (e) Rise Over Run (%) gpm (lpm) psi (bar) DELIVERY Feet (m) TIME, Seconds TY4180 ≤60 (18,3) 38 (144) 22.6 (1,5) 4:12 (33) to less than 7:12 (58) TY4181...
  • Page 8 TFP610 Page 8 of 28 Design • BlazeMaster CPVC may be used higher spacing. For example, a 45 feet exposed to provide wet system, (13,7 m) span with the BB1 (K=8.0) Guidelines vertical or angled, sprigs to AP would be calculated at the 60 feet Sprinklers (Ref.
  • Page 9 • Determine the throw needed. • As the 400 ft (37,2 m ) is not a fac- The TYCO Specific Application Sprin- For warranty terms and conditions, tor with the SD Sprinklers, the max- klers for Protecting Attics must be visit www.tyco-fire.com.
  • Page 10 TFP610 Page 10 of 28 ROOF SPAN 6" (152,4 mm) MAX. ROOF SPAN (COVERAGE) 4" (101,6 mm) MIN. (COVERAGE) DECK FROM WALL AP or STANDARD SEE FIG. 11 BACK TO BACK SPRAY SPRINKLER SPRINKLER STANDARD SINGLE DIRECTIONAL TRUSS SCISSOR SPRINKLERS TRUSS 4-12 22"...
  • Page 11 TFP610 Page 11 of 28 12" MIN. 12" MIN. SINGLE DIRECTIONAL (304,8 mm) (304,8 mm) SPRINKLERS AS ATTIC APPROPRIATE FOR SPRINKLER RESPECTIVE SLOPE PROTECTED 6" MIN. SPACE DRAFT CURTAIN (152,4 mm) 8" MIN. (SHOWN) (203,2 mm) OR FULL WALL TO ROOF DECK CEILING NON-COMBUSTIBLE INSULATION FOR FIRE...
  • Page 12 TFP610 Page 12 of 28 7'-6" (2,3 m) MAX. HORIZONTAL SEE FIG. 11 HIP SPRINKLERS BACK PROTECT AREA ON TO BACK SPRINKLERS BOTH SIDES OF FIGURE 12 HIP RIDGE HIP ROOF INSTALLATION WITH RAFTERS FRAMED RAFTERS IN HIP SLOPE AREA PERPENDICULAR PERPENDICULAR TO ROOF SLOPE...
  • Page 13 TFP610 Page 13 of 28 Attic Spaces Greater Than 60 Feet (18,3m) up to 80 Feet (24,4m) Wide, (Ref. Figures 14 & 15) Only 8.0 K, BB Sprinklers in conjunction with AP Sprinklers or Standard Spray Sprinklers can be used to protect attics up to 80 feet (24,4 m) wide.
  • Page 14 TFP610 Page 14 of 28 BB ATTIC BB ATTIC SPRINKLER SPRINKLER 3-1/2" MIN. 36" MIN. DISTANCE (88,9 mm) (914,4 mm) AIR SPACE GREATER THAN 6" 6" MAX. ADDITIONAL (152,4 mm) (152,4 mm) SPRINKLER REQUIRED ADDITIONAL AP OR STANDARD SPRAY SPRINKLER REQUIRED (LOCATE PER FIGURE 14A OR 14B) FIGURE 16A...
  • Page 15 TFP610 Page 15 of 28 Figure 16F Figure 16G Area Outside of Mechanical Space Piggyback or Similar Compartmental Space Trusses When a BB Sprinkler is 36 inches (914,4 mm) or greater When a BB Sprinkler can be installed below or between above the space, and 36 inches (914,4 mm) or greater stiffeners and maintain the 16 to 22 inch (404,4 to 558,8 clearance above the space is present, additional sprinklers...
  • Page 16 TFP610 Page 16 of 28 3'-0" MAX. SPRINKLER SPRINKLER (0,9 m) SPRIG SPRIG 10'-0" MAX. 6" MIN. 6" MIN. (3,0 m) FIGURE 17A (152,4 mm) (152,4 mm) JOIST JOIST EXPOSED CPVC WITH AP SPRINKLERS BRANCHLINE OVER JOISTS 12" MIN. 12" MIN. 12"...
  • Page 17 TFP610 Page 17 of 28 A = 6" (150 mm) MAX. B = 12" (300 mm) MAX. ANGLE SPRIG ARMOVER SPRIG ARMOVER BRANCHLINE BRANCHLINE VERTICAL SPRIG DIRECT MOUNT VERTICAL RISER VERTICAL RISER FIGURE 19 EXPOSED CPVC WITH BB, SD, AND HIP SPRINKLERS HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS Attic sprinklers must be calculated in conformance with these guidelines.
  • Page 18 TFP610 Page 18 of 28 FIGURE 20-A-1. BB SPRINKLERS • Wet Systems — Calculate the RIDGE most demanding five sprinklers. • Dry Systems — Calculate the most demanding seven sprinklers (see adjacent figure). DRY SYSTEM SHOWN RIDGE FIGURE 20-A-2. BB AND HIP SPRINKLERS •...
  • Page 19 TFP610 Page 19 of 28 OBSTRUCTION FIGURE 20-A-3. BB AND SD SPRINKLERS • Wet Systems — Calculate the most de- RIDGE manding five BB Sprinklers plus two SD Sprinklers. • Dry Systems — Calculate the most de- manding seven BB Sprinklers plus up to two SD Sprinklers (see adjacent figure).
  • Page 20 TFP610 Page 20 of 28 FIGURE 20-B-1. SD SPRIN- KLERS & AP SPRINKLERS AT THE RIDGE RIDGE • Wet Systems — Calculate the most demanding five sprinklers of one type. Use the most de- manding calculation. WALLS OR • Dry Systems — Calculate the DRAFT most demanding nine SD Sprin- CURTAINS...
  • Page 21 TFP610 Page 21 of 28 FIGURE 20-B-3. AREA 2 AREA 1 AREA 3 BB SPRINKLERS & AP SPRIN- WITH AP WITH BB WITH AP SPRINKLERS SPRINKLERS SPRINKLERS KLERS AT THE HIP Where the total number of AP STAGGERED Sprinklers at the hip is greater than SPACING WHEN four: MORE THAN...
  • Page 22 TFP610 Page 22 of 28 SPRINKLERS (4 OR LESS) FIGURE 20-B-5. BB, SD, OR HIP SPRINKLERS & AP SPRINKLERS IN A DORMER, AT A CROSS, AT A HIP, OR AT AN ELL Where the quantity of AP Sprin- klers in each dormer, cross, or ell is four or less (see adjacent fig- ure) and all of the dormers, cross- es and ells meet the maximum four...
  • Page 23 TFP610 Page 23 of 28 FIGURE 20-C-1. SD SPRINKLERS & STANDARD SPRAY SPRINKLERS AT THE RIDGE • Wet Systems — Calculate the most RIDGE demanding five sprinklers of one type. Use the most demanding calculation. • Dry Systems — Calculate the most demanding nine SD Sprinklers, and WALLS OR then calculate the most demand-...
  • Page 24 TFP610 Page 24 of 28 FIGURE 20-C-3. BB SPRINKLERS FIRST CALCULATION & STANDARD SPRAY SPRIN- KLERS AT THE HIP Where the total number of standard spray sprinklers at the hip is greater than four: RIDGE • Wet Systems - Calculate the most demanding five BB Sprinklers plus up to two most demanding Stan- dard Spray Sprinklers, and then...
  • Page 25 TFP610 Page 25 of 28 FIGURE 20-C-4. BB SPRINKLERS, SD WALL OR SPRINKLERS, HIP SPRINKLERS, & DRAFT CURTAIN STANDARD SPRAY SPRINKLERS RIDGE AT THE HIP Where the total number of Standard Spray Sprinklers at the hip is four or less: •...
  • Page 26 TFP610 Page 26 of 28 STANDARD SPRAY SPRINKLERS (4 OR LESS) FIGURE 20-C-5. BB, SD, OR HIP SPRINKLERS & STANDARD SPRAY SPRINKLERS IN A DORMER, AT A CROSS, AT A HIP, OR AT AN ELL Where the quantity of standard spray sprinklers in each dormer, cross, or ell is four or less (see adjacent figure) and all of the dormers, crosses and...
  • Page 27 TFP610 Page 27 of 28 MODEL AP SPRINKLERS WET PIPE SYSTEM (Ref. Figure 20-B-3) 100' (25,4 m) Calculation 1: 60' (15,2 m) (5,1 m) (5,1 m) Calculate the most demanding five BB Sprinklers plus the two most de- manding AP Sprinklers. Calculation 2: Calculation 1 (10,2 m)
  • Page 28 TFP610 Page 28 of 28 MODEL AP SPRINKLERS DRY 100' (25,4 m) PIPE SYSTEM 60' (15,2 m) (5,1 m) (5,1 m) (Ref. Figure 20-B-3) Calculation 1: Calculate the most demanding seven BB Sprinklers plus the two most de- Calculation 1 (10,2 m) manding AP Sprinklers.

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