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RTK Application Board Package User Guide Abstract This document describes the structure and use of the C94-M8P RTK application board package and provides information for evaluating and testing the u-blox NEO-M8P high precision positioning modules. www.u-blox.com UBX-15031066 - R06...
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The information contained herein is provided “as is” and u-blox assumes no liability for the use of the information. No warranty, either express or implied, is given, including but not limited, with respect to the accuracy, correctness, reliability and fitness for a particular purpose of the information.
C94-M8P - User Guide Preface Using this guide This guide assumes, the user has basic computer skills and is familiar with the Windows Graphical User Interface (GUI) and GNSS receiver environments. The following symbols are used in the document to highlight information: A warning symbol indicates actions that could negatively impact or damage the device.
C94-M8P - User Guide Contents Preface ..........................3 Using this guide ............................... 3 Warnings and certifications ..........................3 Contents ..........................4 Introduction ........................6 Overview .............................. 6 C94-M8P package includes ........................6 Software requirements ......................... 6 System requirements ..........................6 Specification .........................
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C94-M8P - User Guide Schematic ........................21 Appendix .......................... 22 A Glossary ........................22 Radio communication link configuration ..............22 Serial console terminal installation ...................... 25 Notes on FW3.01 HPG1.30 ..................26 D Notes on hardware ....................26 Variants -00 ............................26 D.1.1 Overview .............................
The C94-M8P board integrates the NEO-M8P-2 module with both Base Station and Rover functionality. The C94-M8P includes a UHF radio link, allowing for easy setup and fast prototyping. The board also provides connector pins for u-blox C027 and other application boards, enabling communication alternatives using u-blox cellular and short-range technologies.
C94-M8P - User Guide 2 Specification Parameter Specification Interfaces 1 USB port for GNSS data and power supply 1 RS232, for radio link configuration Connection pins for UART communication (e.g. C027), 3.3 V SMA connector External GNSS antenna and UHF antenna Dimensions 75 mm x 55 mm Weight...
3.2.1 GNSS antenna considerations In order to optimize the benefit of u-blox’s Real Time Kinematic (RTK) technology and achieve high accuracy performance, the placements of the antennas are extremely important. The recommendations for the GNSS antenna used with the system are: The antenna needs to be placed in an open sky environment with unobstrucked visibility to the sky.
Before starting evaluation, please check that the application boards are using the latest firmware. Information on the latest firmware is published on the u-blox web site. For updating the firmware, follow the steps described in chapter 7.1 Firmware Update u-blox 5-8 in u-center User Guide [4].
C94-M8P - User Guide 3.4.2 Base Station configuration The board that is selected to operate as Base needs to be configured as described below. Setting up RTCM messages A Base device needs to allow RTCM messages 1005 (Station coordinates), 1077 (GPS observations), 1087 (GLONASS observations) and 1230 (GLONASS code-phase biases) to go through the UART1 port on the receiver module.
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C94-M8P - User Guide Base radio link The radio link needs to be configured on the Base. Use the UBX-CFG-PRT message to set “Protocol in” to “none”, as shown in Figure 3. Figure 3: Configuring Base radio link Base station operation When the NEO-M8P functions as a Base Station, the receiver uses measurements from all available satellites to broadcast corrections.
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C94-M8P - User Guide Survey-in mode If the coordinates of the Base Station antenna are not known with very good accuracy, the Base Station should be configured to operate in Survey-in mode. When working in Survey-in mode the Base Station will determine its own position by building a weighted mean of all valid 3D position solutions.
C94-M8P - User Guide Figure 6: Base Station moving from Survey-in Mode to Fixed Mode As the Base Station position error is inherited by the Rover absolute position error, users should carefully evaluate the Rover absolute accuracy requirement and setup and choose the Base station mode accordingly. 3.4.3 Rover configuration In its default mode, the Rover will automatically apply the RTCM corrections it receives.
Additionally, the message “UBX-NAV-RELPOSNED” in u-center shows more details about relative positions and accuracies. For more information, refer to the u-center User Guide [4], the u-blox 8 / u-blox M8 Receiver Description including Protocol Specification [1], and Protocol Specification Addendum for HPG1.30 [5].
C94-M8P - User Guide Figure 10: UBX-NAV-RELPOSNED in u-center for Rover To achieve the expected accuracy of positioning with u-blox RTK technology, continued carrier phase tracking is important. 4.2.1 Monitoring the quality of the RTCM stream You can monitor the quality of the RTCM stream that the Rover receives. Use UBX-RXM-RTCM message to see station ID, message type and CRC status.
Geofence status corresponds to pin 15 and the RTK status corresponds to pin 16 on the NEO-M8P-2 module. Pin 13, pin 14, pin 20 and any of the GND pins are for connecting to u-blox C027 and other application boards. It enables communication alternatives using u-blox cellular and short-range technologies. interfaces...
C94-M8P - User Guide The pin assignments of the 20-pin J8 connector are shown in Error! Reference source not found.. For more information, see the NEO-M8P Data Sheet [2]. Pin Nr. Assignment V_BAT RTK_STAT, monitor RTK status GEOFENCE_STAT, monitor Geofence status TIMEPULSE RXD_GNSS TXD_GNSS...
C94-M8P - User Guide 5.6.2 GNSS antenna connector The GNSS module SMA connector on each board is used to connect the external active GNSS antenna. This connector is marked with the text “GNSS” on the board. interfaces UBX-15031066 - R06 Advance Information Evaluation Page 18 of 29...
Table 5: Explanation of abbreviations used B Radio communication link configuration By default, users do not need to do any configuration for the Radio communication link. The u-blox default configurations are tested and verified. Users need to take all responsibility for any changes against the default configuration.
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Table 4: Default configuration for regional variants of the radio module on C94-M8P application boards The u-blox default configurations of the radio module regional variants are tested and verified. Users need to take all responsibility for any changes to the default configuration.
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C94-M8P - User Guide Enable the AT command mode by sending sequence “+++” (quickly type “+++” and wait for 1 second) via the serial link. The radio module sends “OK” to indicate entering the AT command mode. Figure 17: Radio module sends “OK” prompt through serial link when AT Command Mode is Enabled In AT command mode, the radio module accepts AT commands and gives response correspondingly.
C94-M8P - User Guide Commands Description Shows radio version ATI2 Shows board type ATI3 Shows board frequency ATI4 Shows board version ATI5 Shows radio parameters and the current settings. ATI6 Displays timing report of TDM ATI7 Displays signal report of RSSI Exits from AT command mode ATS<n>? Displays radio parameter indicated by index number “<n>“.
J1: RS232 – UART M8P/Radio J2: USB – M8P J3: External battery / DC connector J4: Interface to u-blox C027 J6: Debugger interface for radio module J8: Test & Production interface J9: Geofence and RTK status ...
Table 7: Pin assignments of J9 J4 connector The J4 connector is the interface for connecting to u-blox C027 and other application boards. It enables communication alternatives using u-blox cellular and short-range technologies. The pin assignments of this 4-pin connector are shown in Error! Reference source not found.. For more details about C027, see https://www.u- blox.com/product/c027.
C94-M8P - User Guide Contact For complete contact information, visit us at www.u-blox.com u-blox Offices North, Central and South America Headquarters Asia, Australia, Pacific Europe, Middle East, Africa u-blox America, Inc. u-blox Singapore Pte. Ltd. u-blox AG Phone: +1 703 483 3180...
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