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Nokia Customer Care
3 - Service Software and
Tuning Instructions
Issue 1 04/2005
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL
Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

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Summary of Contents for Nokia RM-94

  • Page 1 Nokia Customer Care 3 - Service Software and Tuning Instructions Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 2 RM-94 Nokia Customer Care 3 - Service Software and Tuning Instructions [This page intentionally blank] COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    RF tuning after repairs ..................44 Semi-automatic calibrations and measurements - step by step: RX/TX and GSM bands ......................... 45 RX tunings ..................... 45 RX band filter response compensation ............48 Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 4 TX power level tuning ..................52 TX I/Q tuning ....................58 Fully automatic calibration, tuning & measurement by Phoenix <Auto-Tune> 63 Preparations for Phoenix ................64 Automatic tuning procedure ................66 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 5: Quick Guide For Phoenix Service Sw Installation

    RM-94 3 - Service Software and Tuning Instructions Nokia Customer Care Quick Guide for Phoenix Service SW Installation Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 6: Phoenix Installation Steps In Brief

    Phoenix Service SW and phone data packages should only be used as complete installation packages. Uninstallation should be made from Windows Control Panel. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 7: Phoenix Service Sw

    FPS-8 Prommer) or that the FLS-4S POS Flash Dongle is defective or power to it is not supplied by external charger. First, check the COM /parallel ports used! After correcting the problem, the installation can be restarted. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 8: Installing Phoenix

    .exe to start the installation. Install Shield will pre- 2004_46_4_75 pare. To continue, click "Next" in the Welcome dialog. 2004_46_4_75 Choose the destination folder, it is recommended to use the default folder C:\Program- Files\Nokia\Phoenix. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 9 Setup copies the components, progress of the setup is shown. Please wait… Drivers are installed and updated, please wait. The process may take several minutes to com- plete. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 10 Nokia Customer Care 3 - Service Software and Tuning Instructions If the operating system does not require rebooting (Windows 2000, XP), the PC compo- nents are registered straight away. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 11 "No..." to reboot the PC manually afterwards. After the reboot components are registered and Phoenix is ready for use. Note that Phoenix doesn't work, if components are not registered. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 12: Updating Phoenix Installation

    Phoenix service software from the Windows control panel. If you try to install an older version (e.g. downgrade from 2004_46_4_75 a11_2003_41_5_28) the installation will be interrupted. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 13: Uninstalling Phoenix

    Uninstalling Phoenix Uninstallation can be done manually from Windows Control Panel - Add / Remove Programs. Choose “Phoenix Service Software” and click "Add/Remove". Choose “Remove” to uninstall Phoenix. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 14 If the operating system requires rebooting, Install Shield Wizard notifies you about it. Select "Yes..." to reboot the PC immediately and "No..." to reboot the PC manually afterwards. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 15: Repair

    2004_46_4_75 when you run the repair setup. Run Windows Control Panel - Add / Remove Programs, choose “Phoenix Service Software”. Click "Add/Remove". In the following view, choose “Repair”. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 16 3 - Service Software and Tuning Instructions Phoenix reinstalls the required components and registers them, the procedure is the same as in the update installation. To complete, choose “Finish” . COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 17: Data Package For Phoenix (Product Specific)

    Technical Bulletins and readme.txt files of the data packages. Installing Phoenix data package (product specific) Run the to start installation. RM-94_dp_v_0.00_mcuO0.00.0.exe Choose “Next”. The files needed for installation will be extracted. Please wait. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 18 In this view, you can see the contents of the data package. Read the text carefully. There should be information about the Phoenix version needed with this data package. Choose “Next”. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 19 To continue, confirm the location and choose “Next” . Install shield checks where the Phoenix application is installed and the directory is shown. Choose “Next” to continue. To start copying the files, choose “Next”.. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 20 3 - Service Software and Tuning Instructions Phone model specific files are installed. Please wait. To complete installation, choose “Finish”. You now have all phone model specific files installed in your Phoenix service SW. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 21: Uninstalling The Data Package

    Uninstalling the data package Uninstallation can also be done manually from Windows Control Panel / Add / Remove Pro- grams/ -> RM-94 Phone Data Package. If you try to install the same version of Phoenix data package that you already have, you are asked if you want to uninstall the current version.
  • Page 22: Configuring Users

    Start Phoenix Service SW and Login. To add new user, choose “Edit”. If user ID is already con- figured, choose your own user ID from the list and choose “OK”. To continue, choose “Add”. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 23 Type in your name and initials in the fields and choose “OK”. User has now been created, choose “OK”. You are now able to login with this username, choose “OK”. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 24: Managing Connections

    You can create a connection either manually or by using a Connection Wizard. To add new connection, choose “Add” and select if you want to create it manually or by using the Wizard. To continue, choose “Next”. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 25 Choose “Finish” to complete. If you use the Wizard, connect the tools and a phone to your PC and the wizard will automati- cally try to configure the correct connection. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 26 When a product is found, Phoenix loads product support and when everything is ready, name of the loaded product support module and its version are shown at the bottom of the screen. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 27: Updating Flash Support Files For Fps-8* And Fls-4

    Installing the flash support files (only separate installation package) If you are not using a separate installation package, you can skip this section. Start by double clicking flash_update_03_07_000.exe. The installation begins. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 28 It is highly recommended to install the files to the default destination folder C:\Program Files\Nokia\Phoenix. To continue, choose “Next” . Note! When installing the flash update files for the first time you may choose another location by selecting “Browse” (not recommended). COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 29 3 - Service Software and Tuning Instructions Nokia Customer Care The installation continues. To complete the procedure, choose “Finish”. FLS-4 can be used right after the flash update package is installed. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 30: Updating Fps-8* Flash Prommer Sw

    Select ”FPS-8 maintenance” from the ”Flashing” menu. When a new FPS-8 flash update package is installed to your computer, you are asked to update the files to your FPS-8 Prommer. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 31 The update procedure takes a couple of minutes, please wait until you are notified that the up- date has been successful. Choose “OK” and close “FPS8 Maintenance” UI. View after a successful prommer software update. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 32 All files can be loaded separately to FPS-8. To do this, just press the right mouse button in the ”Flash box files” window and select the desired file type. More information and help can be found from the “Help” dialog. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 33: Activating And Deactivating Fps-8

    First, fill in the “FPS-8 activation request” sheet in the FPS-8 sales package and follow the in- structions in the sheet. When the activation file is received (e.g. 00000.in), copy it to C:\ProgramFiles\Nokia\Phoe- nix\BoxActivation directory on your computer. (This directory is created when Phoenix is in- stalled.)
  • Page 34: Deactivating Fps-8

    Select ”FPS-8 maintenance” from ”Flashing” menu as when activating prommer or updating Select “Deactivate” from the “FPS8 Maintenance” UI. Confirm Deactivation by choosing “Yes”, Box will be deactivated. To complete deactivation, turn FPS-8 power off and on. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 35: Jbv-1 Docking Station Sw

    Run Jbv1_18_update.zip file and start SW Installation by double clicking Setup.exe. Files needed for the JBV-1 Package setup program will be extracted. The installation begins, please read the information displayed. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 36 Nokia Customer Care 3 - Service Software and Tuning Instructions To continue, choose “Next” . Use suggested destination folder where JBV-1 SW package is installed and choose “Next” to continue. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 37 3 - Service Software and Tuning Instructions Nokia Customer Care To continue, select “Full” Installation and choose “Next” . The program folder is created. To continue, choose “Next”. Software files are installed. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 38 After you have installed or updated the JBV-1 USB driver, the actual JBV-1 SW update can be- gin. Go to folder C:\Program Files\Nokia\JBV-1 Firmware Update\JBV-1 Firmware Update and start JBV-1 Update SW by double clicking fwup.exe. The JBV-1 Firmware update starts and shows the current status of the JBV-1 connected.
  • Page 39 After a successful update and after choosing “OK” the current JBV-1 status is displayed. You have now updated the JBV-1 software and it is ready for use. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 40 Choose “Refresh Status” to see the current SW version and then “Update Firmware” to update the SW. After you have updated all docking stations, close the “JBV-1 Firmware Update” dialog. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 41: Baseband Calibration

    • Wait until the phone information is shown in the lower right corner of the screen. • Set the operating mode to <Local>. UEMEK calibration Select “Tuning” and “Energy Management Calibration” in Phoenix menu. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 42 Figure 1:Selecting energy management calibration with Phoenix. Select “Calibrate” and save the results by pressing “Save To Phone” when the calibration is fin- ished. Figure 2:Starting calibration using Phoenix COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 43: Calibration Limits

    28500 BSI Gain 1100 Battery Voltage Offset 2300 2900 Battery Voltage Gain 10000 11000 Charger Voltage 55800 64000 Charger Current Offset -150 +150 Charger Current Gain 3750 4650 Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 44: Phoenix Tuning

    • Repairs in the PLL circuit always require "RX Calibration" of the low band (GSM900). • If the RF ASIC was replaced all calibrations mentioned above have to be carried out. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 45: Semi-Automatic Calibrations And Measurements - Step By Step: Rx/Tx And Gsm Bands

    Normal Mode. For an error free initial synchronization, the 26 MHz frequency of the reference oscillator must be accurate enough. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 46 If a radio communication tester (CMD 55, CMU 200, HP 8960, MT 8801) is used, assure that <continuous mode> is switched on and <modulation> switched off. Press <ok> and the window will close. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 47 If one or more of the values are out of the above specified limit ranges, do not save them to the phone memory. Stop the Rx calibration and repeat troubleshooting. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 48: Rx Band Filter Response Compensation

    <continuous mode> is switched on and <modulation> switched off. Compensate for external RF cable and test jig losses. Make sure that the <Input Signal Level (dBm)> field is set to -60 [dBm]. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 49 This requires an RF signal generator that can be internally pro- grammed for sweeping, e.g. Agilent E4421B. Open the window <Rx Band Filter Response Compensation> in Phoenix Service Software as follows: Select Tuning Alt-U Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 50 The window <Tuning step 1 of 3 …> pops up. Set the RF signal generator according the in- structions. The setup should now look like this: (The example below shows a screen shot in GSM900!) Press OK for tuning. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 51: Rx Channel Select Filter Calibration

    Rx channel select filter calibration is always the first tuning in the tuning sequence. Set the operating mode to local mode. Select Tuning Alt-U Rx Channel Select Filter Calibration Alt-H Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 52: Tx Power Level Tuning

    Note: In later Phoenix versions the notch calibration might not be applicable anymore. TX power level tuning RM-94 supports GMSK and EDGE mode for the Power amplifier. Therefore, the power level tuning must be carried out for both modes in each band.
  • Page 53 Only bold printed values will be tuned. Those values may differ from version to version, please rely on latest Phoenix version running on your PC. Set power supply voltage Vcc = 3.6V ! Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 54 DAC Value to 32.3dBm for Power Level 5 if the saturation output power is only 33.3dBm. Check if all levels match the target values, correct if necessary and then press < Save & Con- tinue >. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 55 On the popped up window, press ok. Tuning of GSM1800 and GSM1900 work in the same manner, after calibrating the 1800 MHz band, you start calibrating the 1900 MHz band. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 56 3 - Service Software and Tuning Instructions The setup should now look like this: Adjust the bold marked power coefficients and the base level according to the target values. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 57 Check if all levels match the target values, correct if necessary and then press < Save & Con- tinue >. Tx power level tuning GSM1800 & GSM1900 in EDGE mode On the popped up window, press ok. The setup should now look like this: Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 58: Tx I/Q Tuning

    Ensure that I/Q tuning in GSM 900 band is executed as last I/Q-tuning (every I/Q-tuning over- writes the calibration for the battery voltage). The VBAT value is detected and saved to PM. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 59 On the popped up window, press ok The setup should now look like this: Connect a spectrum analyzer or GSM tester with the option 'Narrow Spectrum' to the antenna pads of the phone. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 60 Span 300 kHz The purpose of this alignment is to tune the carrier signal (at marker 2) and the +67kHz signal (at marker 3) to a minimum level. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 61 Pushing the sliders by using the mouse is less sensitive however possible. After tuning to the minimum, the level difference between marker 3 and the peak level at marker 1 must exceed 40dB. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 62 Note: The optimum values for <TX I and Q Offset> and <Amplitude and Phase Difference> vary from phone to phone. Please be aware, that the frequency deviation in EDGE mode is 50 kHz, due to the 3 pi / 8 EDGE modulation. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 63: Fully Automatic Calibration, Tuning & Measurement By Phoenix

    • Usage of the jig MJ-22 There is no need to adjust any value, since all values are correctly pre-defined in the proper file delivered with the install-packages Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 64: Preparations For Phoenix

    The discrete frequencies for loss determinations are defined in the sub-program <set loss>. Note: <set loss> is accessible with the dongle type PKD-1CS. Select Tuning Alt-U Set loss Alt-O The window <Set loss> pops up with the register card <Cable>. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 65 The window <GPIB Card> pops up. Select Card Type: Press Start and wait until the <listeners> (radio communication tester) are identified, then press Close. The identification may take a few minutes. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 66: Automatic Tuning Procedure

    Tuning Alt-U Auto-Tune Alt-A Tune Alt-T The <Auto-Tune> results are displayed as follows: The result values are logged in a result-file, if initiated according to the following chapter. COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 67 To enable the creation of a log file for saving the calibration, tuning and measurement results Select Tuning Alt-U Auto-Tune Alt-A Auto-Tune options Alt-O Press the button <Enable/Disable logging> ON and select the path of the result file. Issue 1 04/2005 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.
  • Page 68 RM-94 Nokia Customer Care 3 - Service Software and Tuning Instructions [This page intentionally blank] COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 04/2005 Copyright © 2005 Nokia. All Rights Reserved.

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