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Correction sheet Possible reeving methods on the main boom Contrary to the information specified in the operating manual, there are corrected hoist rope reevings on the main boom for the GMK6400 truck crane. Only reeve the hoist rope as described/illustrated in this correction sheet. It is important that you still observe all notes and safety instructions regarding rigging work on the main boom in the operating manual supplied.
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Technical data Contrary to the information given in the operating instructions supplied, the technical data have changed in part. Operating speeds The specified operating speeds only apply to an engine speed of about 1300 rpm without load. Main hoist: Rope speed when lifting and lowering Normal speed: maximum 50 m/min (164 ft/min) High-speed mode: maximum 120 m/min (394 ft/min)
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Safety harness on the main boom This truck crane is equipped with a safety har- ness (1) on the main boom. The safety harness is fixed securely to the main boom. The safety harness consists of two ropes with spacers and wear pads. Always secure yourself with the safety har- ness and your personal protective equipment when you have to step on the main boom,...
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The weight of the person to be secured must not exceed 140 kg (309 lbs). If you are unsure about which type of fall prevention safety system is required, please contact Manitowoc Crane Care 3 113 060 en Additional page GMK6400...
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Attaching/detaching fall prevention safety system to/from safety harness Attachment All points designed for fastening a fall prevention safety system are marked with a symbol. When stepping, observe the following procedure so that you are always secured. Risk of accidents due to incomplete safety system Make sure you always attach one line of the fall prevention safety system with the safety harness before stepping onto the main boom.
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Detachment Risk of accidents due to incomplete safety system Only detach the second line of the catch belt once you have reached a secure position on a ladder or access ladder. This will prevent falling due to an incomplete safety system. When stepping, observe the following procedure so that you are always secured.
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Make sure damaged, worn, or deformed fastening or connecting parts are immediately replaced by or an authorised GROVE Manitowoc Crane Care dealer or your repair crew. The safety harness must always be replaced completely following stress caused by a fall, even if no damage can be detected.
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Anemometer and air traffic control light Transport The storage compartment (1) for anemome- ters and air traffic control lights described in the accompanying operating manual is only available for certain versions of truck crane. In this case the rod (2) is fastened to the main boom head for transport and the anemometer (3) and air traffic control lights are transported in the crane cab.
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For transport à • Operating Dismount the anemometer; manual . • (A) – Remove the anemometer (1) and the air traffic control lights – if available – from the rod (3). • Fasten the linchpin (2) to the rod (3). •...
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Use of additional head sheaves These additional pages only apply for GMK 6400 that – are equipped with a second head sheave (2) – (A) – are equipped with 7 head sheaves (1) – (B) – are equipped with 7 head sheaves (1) and an additional head sheave (3).
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Risk of accident due to a damaged hoist rope Always use the second head sheave together with the additional head sheave located underneath it or with the auxiliary single-sheave boom top. This prevents the hoist rope from becoming overloaded, snapping during operation and letting the load fall.
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Instructions for operation with a trailer For operation with a trailer there are support points (2), locking points (3) and lashing eye- lets (1) on each side of the main boom. • Always set the main boom down on a trailer so that the support points (2) and locking points (3) are in contact with the corre- sponding counter bearings of the trailer...
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Maximum The lashing eyelets, support points and locking points are designed for the permitted load maximum forces listed below. Lashing eyelets The maximum forces permitted for the lashing eyelets (1) are F1 and F2 in the direction indi- cated. – Horizontally: F1 = max. 45 kN (10 115 lbf) –...
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This operating manual is divided into two parts: Part 1 – Driving Part 2 – Crane operation Contents overview of part 1: 1 Overview 2 Basic safety instructions 3 Operating elements for driving 4 Starting/turning off the engine for driving 5 Driving 6 Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 7 Malfunctions in driving mode...
1.1 Accidents Overview Accidents In the case of an accident, contact the relevant branch office of Manitowoc in the country in which you are working and specify your crane Crane Care type and serial number. Adhere to the requirements regarding the obligation to report accidents prevalent in the country in which you are working and inform the supervi- sory authorities responsible for that particular type of accident (e.g.
Overview 1.2 Branch offices Branch offices 1.2.1 Manitowoc Crane Care If you need help or support with the operation on your truck crane, you can contact our branches at the following addresses Manitowoc Crane Care http://www.manitowoccranes.com/MCG_CARE/Contact_Us/EN/ContactUs.asp 1.2.2 Dealer list Visit the following address for a global list of dealers: http://www.manitowoccranegroup.com/DealerLocator/locator.asp...
Overview 1.5 Technical data Technical data GROVE crane GMK 6400 Permissible temperature range: –25°C to +40°C (–13°F to +104°F) Crane designation: Truck crane in accordance with DIN 15 001, part 1 Crane application: Service crane in accordance with DIN 15 001, part 2 Crane classification: Hoist class H1 in accordance with DIN 15 018, part 1...
Overview 1.5 Technical data 1.5.2 Dimensions and weights of the truck crane, axle loads All dimensions in the illustration are in mm. 1 - 8 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Overview 1.5 Technical data à Driving modes , p. 6 - 1. Dimensions All dimensions relate to on-road mode; Length without auxiliary 17.58 m (57.7 ft) hoist: Height: At on-road level: – 385/95 R25 3.95 m (13 ft) – 445/95 R25; 525/80 R25 4.00 m (13.1 ft) Max.
Overview 1.5 Technical data 1.5.3 Dimensions and weights of removable parts This section contains the dimensions and weights of the parts that can be à Driving modes , p. 6 - 1. removed for on-road driving; Spare wheel Length x width x height Weight in kg Designation in m (ft)
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Overview 1.5 Technical data Main boom Designation Length x width x Weight in kg (lbs) height in m (ft) Complete main boom 16.0 x 2.0 x 2.0 27 500 (52.5 x 6.6 x 6.6) (60 630) Hook blocks and hook tackle Length x width x height Weight...
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Overview 1.5 Technical data Counterweight- sections version A Length x width x Weight Designation height in m (ft) in kg (lbs) 15 t base plate 5.48 x 2.50 x 1.71 15 000 (17.98 x 8.20 x 5.61) (33 070) each 10 t plate 1.95 x 2.45 x 0.38 10 000 (6.40 x 8.04 x 1.25)
Overview 1.5 Technical data 1.5.4 Carrier Engine Mercedes-Benz: OM 502 LA Engine emission: EUROMOT 3A \ EPA \ EUROMOT 3B \ EPA \ CARB (off road) CARB (off road) Power: 450 kW (612 HP) at 405 kW (550 HP) at 1800 rpm 1800 rpm (80/1269 - 89/491 EEC –...
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Overview 1.5 Technical data Tyres 12 x 385/95 R 25 on disc wheels 9.50-25/1.7 12 x 445/95 R 25 on disc wheels 11.00-25/1.7 12 x 525/80 R 25 on disc wheels 17.00-25/1.7 Additional equipment Torque for wheel nuts: 650 Nm (480 lbf ft). Tyre pressure with cold tyres for axle loads up to max.
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Overview 1.5 Technical data Outriggers Design: 4-point telescoping outrigger system Control system: Can be controlled from both sides on the car- rier and individually from the crane cab Outrigger spans: 8.70 x 8.50 m (28.5 x 27.9 ft) 8.70 x 7.40 m (28.5 x 24.3 ft) 8.70 x 6.30 m (28.5 x 20.4 ft) 8.70 x 5.00 m (28.5 x 16.4 ft) 8.70 x 2.71 m (28.5 x 8.9 ft)
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Overview 1.5 Technical data Turning radii All dimensions in the illustration are in mm. = values for normal steering mode = values for all-wheel steering 1 - 16 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Overview 1.5 Technical data 1.5.5 Superstructure Main hoist Drum diameter: 464 mm (18.27 in) (rope centre to rope centre) Rope diameter: 24 mm (0.95 in) Rope length: 380 m (1 246 ft) Rope pull: 110 kN/line (24 730 lbf) Power unit group: M 3 (in accordance with ISO 4301 - 2) Load spectrum: Factor of the load...
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Overview 1.5 Technical data Derricking gear Cylinder: Differential cylinder Adjusting angle –1.5° to + 83° from horizontal position (main boom): Power unit group: M2 (in accordance with ISO 4301 - 2) Main boom Main boom lengths: 15.4 m to 60.0 m (50.5 ft to 196.9 ft) Main boom head: 7 sheaves 10 sheaves...
– Documents from other manufacturers Original documentation for parts not manufactured by Manitowoc Crane , such as the engine and central lubrication system, Group Germany GmbH as well as the tachograph, auxiliary heaters, radio and, where appropri- ate, other additional equipment.
Dealer list , p. 1 - 2. You can find your responsible dealer here: You can also send questions in either German or English directly to: E-mail: whv-techpublications@manitowoc.com In case of repeat orders for documentation, please contact our EMEA service.
Overview 1.7 Notes on the operating instructions Notes on the operating instructions These operating instructions are not a training manual for prospective crane operators. All descriptions have been written explicitly for crane operators who have been trained to operate truck cranes. These operating instructions are designed as a reference manual.
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Overview 1.7 Notes on the operating instructions This symbol indicates dangers which represent a hazard to objects, e.g. damage to the truck crane or other parts which are located within the work- ing range. This symbol warns you about situations where there is a danger of electric shock.
Overview 1.7 Notes on the operating instructions 1.7.2 How are the operating instructions structured? Division The operating instructions are divided into two parts. – Part 1 with chapters 1 to 8 contains a description of how to drive the truck crane.
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Overview 1.7 Notes on the operating instructions Structure of the Each page of the operating instructions is divided into a wide text column pages and a narrow column. The narrow column contains various pieces of information: – Chapter and section numbers –...
Overview 1.7 Notes on the operating instructions 1.7.3 How do I find the information I need? The operating instructions contain the following guides for orientation. – The Contents at the front in sections 1 and 2 list all the chapters in the sec- tion.
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Overview 1.7 Notes on the operating instructions Cross-references The illustrations and texts in this section are only an example and may differ example from the conditions on your truck crane. 1 - 26 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Overview 1.7 Notes on the operating instructions The parking brake is used as an example to show how the cross-references guide you through the operating instructions. A In this example, the general overview is shown on page 4 - 2. The driver's cab is labelled as number 1.
Overview 1.7 Notes on the operating instructions 1.7.4 What information is available for operations planning? Extensive information is required for operations planning in order to guar- antee safe, smooth and efficient operation of the truck crane: The operating instructions contain à...
Overview 1.8 Conversion table for US measuring units Conversion table for US measuring units The following conversion factors will help you convert from metric to US units when the truck crane is used in countries that use US units of measurement and vice versa.
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Overview 1.8 Conversion table for US measuring units Blank page 1 - 30 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Overview 1.9 Training – Information Training – Information For the EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa) area, Manitowoc Crane Group offers comprehensive training for crane types GMK Germany GmbH and GTK. Our training centre is located in a maritime environment, on Germany's North Sea coast in Wilhelmshaven.
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Overview 1.10 Identification The following plates and numbers are attached to the truck crane for iden- tification purposes: 1 Serial number and crane type 2 The CE mark, only with truck cranes that are delivered in member countries of the EU. 3 The serial number of the driver's cab 4 The chassis number and crane type 5 The chassis number in front of the first axle line in the frame.
Overview 1.11 EC Declaration of Conformity 1.11 EC Declaration of Conformity On initial delivery, operators of truck cranes receive a Declaration of Con- formity as a supplement to the delivery protocol. An illustration of the Dec- laration of Conformity is shown below. This Declaration of Conformity is only valid if the rated capacity limiter of the truck crane is programmed in accordance with the stand-...
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Basic safety instructions Intended use ............2 - 2.1.1 Improper use .
Nevertheless, the operator or third parties can still be endangered and the crane or other property put at risk while using it. The truck crane may only be modified with the consent of Manitowoc Crane Group Germany GmbH.
Basic safety instructions 2.1 Intended use 2.1.1 Improper use Manitowoc Crane Group Germany GmbH is not liable for damage resulting from improper or unauthorized use of the GMK 6400 truck crane. The user alone bears the risk. Improper use includes: –...
Basic safety instructions 2.2 Organisational measures Organisational measures The operating instructions and the lifting capacity table should be kept in the truck crane for immediate access at all times, and must not be removed from the truck crane. You must have read and understood the operation and safety instructions in these operating instructions and comply with them when working.
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To avoid damage, especially to electronic parts, there are certain measures you must take before doing any welding work. You should therefore always consult Manitowoc Crane Care before any welding work. Make sure that the prescribed intervals and the intervals specified in the operation and maintenance manual for periodic inspections, tests and maintenance work are adhered to.
Only trained personnel with special knowledge and experience in the fields of hydraulics, pneumatics and electrical equipment and electronics may carry out maintenance work on the truck crane. Manitowoc Crane Group Germany GmbH conducts general and type-spe- cific crane operator courses and technical courses. Operating manual GMK 6400...
Basic safety instructions 2.4 Safety instructions for driving the truck crane Safety instructions for driving the truck crane Walk around and inspect the truck crane before you start the vehicle. Check the condition of the truck crane carefully using the checklists in the operat- ing instructions.
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Basic safety instructions 2.5 Safety instructions for crane operation Keep all handles, steps, step treads and ladders free of dirt, snow and ice. Keep all electric and hydraulic connections free from dirt. Check the con- necting points for dust, foreign bodies and moisture before installation. This also applies to protective caps and bridging plugs.
Basic safety instructions 2.6 Notes on transporting persons Notes on transporting persons The truck crane is intended for lifting loads. Transporting persons is consid- ered improper use of the truck crane. It is prohibited to: – Transport persons in any way with the lifting tackle or on the load. –...
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Basic safety instructions 2.6 Notes on transporting persons Operation Operations planning for transporting persons must be carried out with spe- cial care. If official registration is required in the country in which you are working, this must be done with the relevant authorities in good time. The truck crane must be equipped as prescribed and be level.
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Basic safety instructions 2.6 Notes on transporting persons Truck crane The truck crane must be equipped such (e.g. with hydraulic emergency operation) that the equipment for lifting persons can be set down and that persons transported can safely leave it even if there is a failure of the drive or crane control.
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Operating elements for driving Overview of the operating elements ........3 - 3.1.1 On the outside of the truck crane .
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements Operating elements for driving All operating elements for crane operation are described in chapter 9. If the receptacle (1) is present, then the truck crane is equipped with the additional equip- ment DEF system The DEF system is only present on truck cranes that comply with the exhaust emissions in...
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.1 On the outside of the truck crane 3 - 2 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 Front flap p. 3 - 64 à 2 Driver's cab p. 3 - 4 à 3 Valves on hydraulic tank p. 4 - 11 4 Hydraulic oil cooler, second cooler à...
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 Passenger's seat p. 5 - 12 2 Storage space or 2nd passenger seat à 3 Instrument panel p. 3 - 7 à 4 Parking brake p. 3 - 49 à...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements Behind the cover à 1 Fuses p. 7 - 19 In the rear of the driver's cab 1 Spare key, spare selector handle for battery master switch, radio equipment 3 - 6 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.3 Instrument panel Left/right à 1 Lighting on/off p. 3 - 56 à 2 Heating/Air-conditioning system p. 3 - 26 à 3 Spotlights on the rear of the carrier p. 3 - 57 à...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements Middle 3 - 8 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 CAN BUS system malfunction p. 5 - 50 à 2 Torque reduction indicator lamp p. 5 - 52 à 3 Fog light indicator lamp p. 3 - 55 à...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements Middle 3 - 10 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements à 18 Steering circuit warning lamp p. 3 - 50 à 19 Parking brake indicator lamp p. 3 - 49 20 Air filter indicator lamp à 21 Superstructure ignition indicator lamp p.
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.4 Display, driving mode à 1 Tempomat display p. 5 - 22 à 2 Display for gearbox malfunctions p. 7 - 30 à 3 Transmission display p. 3 - 43 à...
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.5 Steering column/steering wheel à 1 Horn/headlight flasher/headlight – full beam p. 3 - 55 à Turn signal indicator/wiper-washing system p. 3 - 55 à 2 – Set idling speed p.
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.6 Transmission operating elements à 1 Switch lever p. 3 - 45 à 2 Selecting the transmission mode p. 3 - 42 à Reverse camera on p. 3 - 46 3 without function 3 - 14 3 112 993 en...
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.7 Tachograph Tachograph à 1 Display p. 5 - 19 à 2 Time correction –: p. 3 - 60 à 3 Time correction +: p. 3 - 60 à 4 Opening the drawer p.
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.8 ECOS control unit 3 - 16 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 ECOS display p. 3 - 41 à Main menu overview p. 3 - 18 à Reverse camera display p. 3 - 46 à 2 Sensor for brightness p. 3 - 41 à...
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.9 ECOS display – Main menu 3 - 18 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 Displaying vehicle height p. 5 - 8 à 2 Suspension display p. 3 - 53 à 3 Level adjustment system submenu p. 3 - 20 à 4 Monitoring submenu p.
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.10 ECOS display – Submenus Level adjustment system submenu 3 - 20 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 Switch between measuring ranges p. 3 - 60 à 2 Display of current inclination p. 3 - 59 à 3 Overall level pre-selection p. 3 - 58 à 4 Front level pre-selection p.
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements Settings submenu à 1 Setting the speed, transmission mode DM and RM p. 5 - 34 à 2 Lamp test p. 4 - 13 à 3 Operating hours submenu p. 3 - 24 à...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements Submenu Checking à 1 Hydraulic oil temperature display p. 4 - 23 à 2 DEF supply display p. 4 - 23 à 3 Voltage monitoring display p. 4 - 23 à...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements à Displaying the operating hours , p. 5 - 21. Operating hours Description of the displays; submenu 1 ECOS – superstructure 2 Auxiliary drive gears 3 Telescoping mechanism 4 Hydraulic system drive in the superstruc- ture 5 Derricking gear 6 Locking system...
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements Error submenu à 1 Displaying errors/total errors p. 7 - 36 à 2 Next error p. 7 - 36 à 3 Previous error p. 7 - 36 à 4 Error display p.
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.11 Heating/Air-conditioning system Standard heating system à 1 Setting the blower/fresh air/recirculated air p. 5 - 70 à 2 Air distribution p. 5 - 71 à 3 Setting the temperature p.
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Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements Auxiliary water heating system à 1 Heating display p. 5 - 78 à 2 Setting the time and weekday p. 5 - 78 à 3 – Saving the automatic heating start p.
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.12 Sockets for hand-held control There are sockets (4) on the carrier and sockets (1) to (3) on the superstruc- ture for the hand-held controls supplied. The hand-held controls contain the operating elements for the outrigger, the inclination indicator, for rigging work and for driving the power units in case of emergency.
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.13 Outrigger control units à Outrigger control units , Contain operating elements for crane operation; p. 9 - 52. Operating manual GMK 6400 3 112 993 en 3 - 29...
Operating elements for driving 3.1 Overview of the operating elements 3.1.14 Control unit of the rear outrigger box à 1 Left auxiliary support control p. 3 - 54 à 2 Right auxiliary support control p. 3 - 54 à 3 Extending/Retracting the pre-selection p.
This section does not contain all the requirements that must be fulfilled for several operating elements to be active. If some operating elements do not work, first read the following chapters which are referred to at the respective places before contacting Manitowoc Crane Care. 3.2.1...
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Switches and For switches and buttons, the terms down and up are used. buttons Regardless of the fitting position (vertical, horizontal, diagonal, perpendicu- lar or turned), the following always applies: –...
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.3 General rules for buttons and symbols on the display The symbols shown as an example are not present on all crane types. The following rules apply in all menus: –...
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.4 Engine Steering column Ignition lock 0 Ignition off, engine off, key can be removed 1 Power supply on for: Heating system, engine/transmission diagnostics, radio/telephone, enabling of steering lock 2 Ignition on, driving position, daytime driving light on 3 Starting position à...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Instrument panel Tachometer à Display, engine speed in rpm; p. 4 - 22 Flame start system monitoring – On: Engine not ready to start – is being warmed up –...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Superstructure ignition indicator lamp – On: Ignition in the crane cab on, engine for driving cannot be started – Off: Ignition in the crane cab off, engine for driving can be started à...
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.5 DEF system If the GMK 6400 truck crane complies with TIER 4i and Euromot 3B exhaust gas emissions, there are additional display and operating elements in the driver's cab. Instrument panel DEF warning –...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Display, driving Torque reduction display override mode The ignition is switched on or the engine is running. – Off: Torque reduction not overridden – On: Torque reduction overridden à p.
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.6 Electrical system Sockets 12 V/24 V 1 Socket 12 V 2 Socket 24 V Battery heater on/off – Down: Heating system on – Up: Heating system off à Separate operating manual .
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Error/warning message – Flashing: New warning message or error has occurred – On: Error acknowledged – but still present – Off: No warning message or error present à p. 11 - 114 Opening the Error submenu The lamp (1) lights up or flashes.
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Sensor for brightness Registers the brightness of the operating environment. The brightness of all displays is automatically adjusted. à Manual input; p. 4 - 15. ECOS display The main menu appears after switching on the ignition.
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.8 Transmission à Operating the transmission , p. 5 - 23. Transmission control unit Selecting the transmission mode The engine is running. – Position N: Neutral position on – No gear engaged –...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements – Position RM: At a standstill – Hydraulic drive, reverse on For driving in reverse – Transmission in neutral posi- tion, clutch open For driving forwards – Neutral position on Display, driving mode Transmission display...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Error messages display 1 Severe malfunction – stop the truck crane 2 Other malfunction 3 Error messages entry à Error messages ; p. 7 - 41 Hydraulic drive (MegaDrive) indicator lamp –...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Switch lever The truck crane is stationary or driving. – 1 x to the left: Change over between automatic and manual oper- ating mode – without change of gear à...
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.9 Reverse camera The truck crane GMK 6400 is equipped with a reverse camera (1) or (2). The reverse camera displays the area behind the truck crane on the ECOS display in the driver's cab.
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.10 Final drive à Longitudinal and transverse differential locks , p. 5 - 58 Transverse differential locks on/off – Switching on: Press button 1 x – dot (1) green, maximum 20 km/h (12 mph) –...
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.11 Brakes Service brake Display – supply pressure in brake circuits 1 Current supply pressure in brake circuit 1 2 Current supply pressure in brake circuit 2 3 Red – supply pressure insufficient White –...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Switching the transmission retarder function on/off – Switching on: Press upper switch in – light (1) out – Switching off: Press lower switch in – light (1) on à p.
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.12 Steering/separate steering à Separate steering , p. 5 - 66 Instrument panel Steering circuit 1 and 2 warning lamp – On: Engine off – ignition on Engine on – malfunction, stop – check oil loss –...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Steering system warning – On: Steering system defective – stop immediately. Display symbol (1) – 5th and 6th axle cannot be steered; if it is possible, it can only be steered in straight running position –...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Steering mode display The steering mode switched on is shown using different symbols: 1 Separate steering – driving around corners 2 Separate steering – crab travel mode 3 Separate steering – manual 4 Normal steering mode –...
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.13 Suspension à Switching the suspension on/off , p. 5 - 14. Suspension on/off – Switching on: Press button 1 x – dot green – Switching off: Press button 1 x – dot black à...
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.14 Control unit of the rear outrigger box à Installing/removing the supporting box , p. 6 - 53 Locking pin pre-selection – Press in to the left: Locking pin pre-selection à...
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.15 Lighting/windscreen wipers/horn Steering column Multipurpose switch Horn/headlight flasher/headlight – full beam 1 Horn: Press the button 2 Headlight flasher: Upward The parking light/headlight is switched on: 3 Parking light/headlight: Middle position 4 Headlight –...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Fog tail light indicator lamp – On: Fog tail light on – Off: Fog tail light off Indicator lamp for turn signal indicator 1 – Flashing: Turn signal indicator on –...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Headlight indicator lamp – On: Headlight on – Off: Headlight off The headlight or parking light is switched on. 4 Fog light on 5 Fog tail light on 6 – on Rotating beacon on/off –...
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Roof The lamps on the driver's and passenger's side are identical. Cab lighting 1 Permanently on 2 Permanently off 3 On/off via door contact Reading lamp 1 On 2 Off 3.2.16 Level adjustment system à...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Lowering/raising the level Suspension struts are pre-selected. 1 To lower: Press button – suspension struts retract 2 To lift: Press button – suspension struts extend à p. 5 - 62 The movement stops after the button is released and when an end position is reached.
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Switch between measuring ranges – To switch over: Press button once – the current measuring range 1° or 5° is shown à p. 5 - 62 3.2.17 Tachograph/speedometer à Setting the tachograph , p.
2 Diagnostics submenu If there is a malfunction, press button (2) 1 x, read the values in the submenu and report to Manitowoc Crane Care. Operating manual GMK 6400 3 112 993 en 3 - 61...
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.19 Windows, doors, keys Window winder Risk of crushing when closing the windows. If the window winders encounter resistance, they do not stop but keep on moving at reduced power. Button assignment A Window winder, driver's door B Window winder, passenger door...
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Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements Doors The same key is used for the driver's and passenger's door. Always take the ignition key with you before closing the door from outside with the handle (2) pressed in. Once closed in this manner, the door can only be opened again using the ignition key.
Operating elements for driving 3.2 Short description of the operating elements 3.2.20 Front flap Opening • Move the front flap (1) up as far as it will go, holding it by the lower edge. The front flap is held in the open position. Closing •...
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving Starting the engine from the driver's cab ....... . 4 - 4.1.1 CHECKLIST: Starting the engine .
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab Starting/turning off the engine for driving Starting the engine from the driver's cab This section describes how to start the engine from within the driver's cab. You can also start the engine using the hand-held control, or from the crane à...
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab à 4. Switch on the battery master switch; p. 4 - 12. 5. Check that – The bridging plugs are inserted in the sockets for hand-held control; à...
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab 10. Check the consumables level; à Refuelling , p. 4 - 8, – à DEF , p. 4 - 10. – à 11. Shift the transmission to the neutral position; p.
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab 4.1.2 CHECKLIST: At low temperatures You must also observe the following points when operating the truck crane at low outside temperatures: 1. The fuel and engine oil must be suited for use in the outside tempera- à...
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab Ladders There are different ladders on the truck crane. Risk posed by ladders falling down. Always secure the ladders before driving. The prevents the ladders from falling down while driving and endangering other vehicles.
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab A folding ladder is also mounted on the carrier. You can fold out the ladder (1) ). While driving • Push the ladder (1) into the holders (3) and (4) and secure it with the spring latch (2).
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab Blank page Operating manual GMK 6400 3 112 993 en 4 - 7...
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab 4.1.4 Refuelling à Separate engine manufacturer’s operat- Use only permissible consumables; ing manual . Danger of fire due to inflammable gases. Switch off the engine, the heater and all additional heaters before refuel- ling.
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab Dual tank The dual tank system makes it possible to operate the truck crane in driving mode and crane operation mode with different types of fuel, provided this complies with the local regulations in the country in which you are working.
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab When additional equipment is in use, the sub- menu Inspection shows the fill level of the DEF tank (1). The display (2) indicates the current level as a percentage.
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab 4.1.5 Inspections before starting the engine On the hydraulic Before you start the engine, all valves on the hydraulic tank must be open. tank Risk of damage to the hydraulic pumps. You may only start the engine when all the valves on the hydraulic tank are open.
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab Battery master You can only start the engine when the battery master switch is switched switch • Switch on the battery master switch (1). The battery master switch is switched on if you are unable to pull off the selector handle.
• Check that the lamps go on for about two seconds after switching on the ignition (1): Contact Manitowoc Crane Care if one or more lamps do not light up. If you could not check all the lamps in the specified time, you can conduct the lamp test again as follows.
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab Conducting the lamp test • ö If necessary, open the main menu and press button (1) once. The Settings submenu opens. • Press the button (1). The lamps on the ECOS control unit remain lit until you let go of the but- ton again.
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab 4.1.8 Display – setting the brightness The brightness of the displays is regulated automatically by the ECOS , depending on the ambient brightness. You can set a minimum degree of brightness manually, which is always observed when the brightness is reg- ulated.
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab 4.1.9 Start the engine This section describes only how to start the engine from the driver's cab. à You can also start the engine with the hand-held control; p.
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab Without flame This section applies to starting a warm and a cold engine. start system Danger of explosion when using starter fuel. The engine may never be started with the aid of starter fuel. The starter fuel sprayed into the suction unit can ignite.
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab With flame start The flame start system warms the suction air of the engine. system This section applies to starting a warm and a cold engine. Danger of explosion when using starter fuel The engine may never be started with the aid of starter fuel.
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab 4.1.10 Inspections after starting the engine Checking in the main menu Risk of damage to the engine. If symbol (1) lights up or the STOP lamp comes on and the warning buzzer sounds, switch the engine off immediately.
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The main menu shows a symbol. With the sym- The oil supply for the steering is still being built up. If bol (2): the symbol has not yet gone out, contact Manitowoc Crane Care With the sym- Service mode on.
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If the lamp (1) is lit, the symbol (2) is shown. The steering system has failed. You may not under any circumstances drive the truck crane. Contact Manitowoc Crane Care and arrange for the error to be rectified. Risk of accidents due to the fact that the truck crane cannot be steered.
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab 4.1.11 Monitoring elements Instrument panel Tachometer 1 Green: Economic consumption 2 Yellow: Engine brake active 3 Red: Engine speed too high – danger; à Checks when driving downhill , p. 5 - 43 4 Lights up Engine speed is too high Fuel level display à...
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab 4.1.12 Monitoring submenu The Monitoring submenu provides an overview of the most important meas- ured values. • ö If necessary, open the main menu and press the button (1) once. The Monitoring submenu opens.
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.1 Starting the engine from the driver's cab 4.1.13 Setting the idling speed After the engine is started, the idling speed is regulated automatically. If necessary, you can adjust the idling speed manually using the multipurpose switch.
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.2 Turning off the engine Turning off the engine 4.2.1 On the ignition lock/with hand-held control/on the outrigger control units Risk of accidents due to the fact that the truck crane cannot be steered. Only turn off the engine once the truck crane is at a standstill.
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.2 Turning off the engine 4.2.2 Using the emergency stop switches Emergency stop switch Four emergency stop switches are provided for an emergency: 1 On the carrier 2 On the hand-held control 3 In the crane cab •...
Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.3 Air intake inhibitor Air intake inhibitor If the air intake inhibitor is triggered, a flap in the air intake line will close and the engine will stop running. The air intake inhibitor is triggered, –...
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Starting/turning off the engine for driving 4.3 Air intake inhibitor Blank page 4 - 28 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Driving Before driving ............5 - 5.1.1 CHECKLIST: Checks before on-road driving.
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5.6.1 Standard heating system ......... . . 5 - 70 5.6.2 Air-conditioning system .
Driving 5.1 Before driving Driving Before driving 5.1.1 CHECKLIST: Checks before on-road driving This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. 1. If the boom is on the boom rest –...
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Driving 5.1 Before driving 3. On the outriggers – All outrigger beams are fully retracted and secured to prevent exten- à sion; p. 12 - 34. à – The outrigger pads are in the driving position; p. 12 - 43. à...
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Driving 5.1 Before driving 9. Inspect the truck crane, looking out in particular for any leaking fluids (oil, fuel or water). 10. The warning signs for marking the vehicle width are folded down (only for vehicle widths over 2.75 m [9.0 ft]); à...
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Driving 5.1 Before driving à 15. Switch on ignition; p. 4 - 12. à 16. Adjust the driver's seat; p. 5 - 11. à 17. Adjust the steering column; p. 5 - 13. à 18. Adjust the mirrors; p. 5 - 6. à...
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Driving 5.1 Before driving à ! D H k 21. Check the electrical system; p. 5 - 6. 22. Check the fluid supply; à – Refuelling , p. 4 - 8, à DEF , p. 4 - 10. – à 23.
Driving 5.1 Before driving 5.1.2 Checking the condition of the truck crane • Electrical system Check the following functions and arrange for faulty parts to be repaired: – Parking light/headlight, rotating beacons, fog tail light, side marker lights – Hazard warning system –...
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Driving 5.1 Before driving Electrical adjustment • Turn the button to position A Neutral position B Mirror on the driver's side C Mirror on the passenger side • Press the button (5) – the mirror moves: 1 Up 2 Right 3 Down 4 Left Mirror heating...
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Driving 5.1 Before driving Warning plates for Depending on the vehicle width, fold-up warning plates are fitted below the vehicle width driver's cab. The warning plates (1) must be folded down to indicate the vehicle width during on-road driv- ing. For off-road driving, the warning plates can be folded up and fastened with the spring latch (2).
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Driving 5.1 Before driving Supply pressure The brake system and some consumers (e.g. differential locks, driver's seat, etc.) require sufficient supply pressure in order function properly. • Check that the supply pressure is approx. 8 bar (116 psi). If the supply pressure is too low, such as after repairs, you can build it up as follows.
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Driving 5.1 Before driving Parking brake Check the function of the parking brake. • Apply the service brake. Risk of accident by truck crane moving unintentionally Always apply the service brake before releasing the parking brake. This prevents the truck crane from rolling in an uncontrolled manner when the parking brake is released.
Driving 5.1 Before driving 5.1.3 Adjusting the seats and steering column Driver's seat The seat height and lumbar support are adjusted pneumatically. You can only make these adjustments when: – The (1) switch on the driver's seat is off (not pressed in), –...
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Driving 5.1 Before driving Settings for body shape 1 Lumbar area support 2 Seat cushion – longitudinal adjustment 3 Seat cushion – angle Passenger's seat The passenger's seat is adjusted mechanically. 1 Back rest – angle 2 Seat – longitudinal adjustment 3 Seat cushion –...
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Driving 5.1 Before driving Adjusting the The steering column is unlocked pneumatically. steering column Risk of accident by unlocked steering column Always stop the truck crane before you unlock the steering column. You can no longer steer safely after unlocking the steering column. The steering column is only unlocked when sufficient supply pressure is à...
Driving 5.1 Before driving 5.1.4 Switching the suspension on/off The suspension is switched off whenever the ignition is switched off. The suspension must be switched on for on-road driving. The current switching state of the suspension is shown on the (1) displays under the main menu and in the Suspension submenu.
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Driving 5.1 Before driving Switching on the The suspension cylinders are enabled when the suspension is switched on. suspension This state must be established for on-road driving. Danger of overturning when switching on the suspension Only switch on the suspension when the truck crane has been rigged for on-road driving and the main boom has been set down.
Driving 5.1 Before driving 5.1.5 Setting the tachograph The diagram sheets (24-hour discs) can be inserted in the tachograph for two drivers simultaneously. As a crane operator, you are obligated to set each activity on the tacho- graph. This section only describes the basic operation of the tachograph (inserting diagram sheets, setting time groups, operating errors).
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Driving 5.1 Before driving Setting the To set the tachograph, you must first open the drawer and check the time tachograph setting. You can then insert the diagram sheets and set the time groups. Opening the drawer • Press the (6) button once. First the symbol (5) and the running bar (4) appear, then the drawer (3) opens.
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Driving 5.1 Before driving Inserting diagram sheets Only insert diagram sheets that are properly marked. The diagram sheets are always inserted with the front facing upwards. Risk of malfunctions in the electronics If a diagram sheet has been damaged by being marked several times, this might cause malfunctions in the electronics.
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Driving 5.1 Before driving Display If no malfunction has occurred, the Tachograph display now shows the basic display: – Date (4) and time (5), – Driver 1 time group (1.1), – Driver 1 diagram sheet inserted (1.2), – Total kilometres of the truck crane (3), –...
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Driving 5.1 Before driving The different time groups are shown with the following symbols: Driving times: As soon as the vehicle starts to move, the tachograph auto- matically switches to the symbol for driver 1 driving time. If there are two diagram sheets inserted, the tachograph automatically switches to stand-by time for two-drivers operation.
Driving 5.1 Before driving 5.1.6 Displaying the operating hours You can view the operating hours for all power units in the Operating hours submenu. • ö If necessary, open the main menu and press the (1) button once. This opens the Settings submenu. •...
Driving 5.1 Before driving 5.1.7 Settings/indications on the driving display You can enter settings, e.g. the time and date, and have information dis- played, e.g. the outside temperature. The ignition is switched on. Kilometre counter 1 Daily kilometre counter – position after the decimal point: 1 = 100 m (33 ft) 2 Overall route in kilometres 3 Reset daily kilometre counter...
Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission Operating the transmission The transmission automatically controls all gear changes. However, gears can be changed manually at any time. 5.2.1 Switching on The transmission is in neutral position N if the ignition is switched off. •...
Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission 5.2.2 Switching the transmission to neutral position You can switch the transmission to neutral position at any time. Risk of accident when switching on while driving If you switch the transmission to neutral position while driving, the drive line will be interrupted.
Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission 5.2.3 Selecting the direction of travel and starting gear à Selecting the Before driving at temperatures below –20°C (–4°F); p. 5 - 36 driving direction The following requirements must be met before selecting the driving direc- tion: –...
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Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission For reverse travel The reverse camera is switched on. The display (1) shows the area behind the truck crane. If you choose the gear position N, D or DM, the camera is switched off and the display (1) shows the ECOS menu.
Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission 5.2.4 Changing the operating mode The display shows which operating mode is switched on. – Symbol (1) – Automatic operating mode on. – Symbol (2) – Manual operating mode on. It is possible to switch between the operating modes when the vehicle is stationary or when driving.
Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission 5.2.5 Starting Danger by unexpected rolling Also apply the parking brake before starting on sloping ground. The gear will only be engaged after you step on the accelerator. This can lead to the truck crane starting to move (also backwards) while you are moving your foot from the brake pedal to the accelerator.
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Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission In manoeuvring mode, the truck crane responds more sensitively to the accelerator. The gear positions DM and RM are provided for manoeuvring; à DM and RM transmission mode , p. 5 - 33. If a transmission malfunction is detected, the corresponding entries (1), (2) à...
Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission 5.2.6 Driving and changing gears • When driving, always leave the switch in the position for the current driv- ing direction, e.g. in position D for forward travel. Risk of accident when changing while driving If you change over to a position while driving which deviates from the cur- rent driving direction, the transmission shifts to the neutral position.
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Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission In manual In this operating mode, the transmission only shifts when you actuate the operating mode switch lever. Manual upshifting To upshift, you must press the gearshift lever forwards briefly: – Upshifting one gear: Push forwards once –...
Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission 5.2.7 Changing the driving direction • Stop the truck crane. • Shift to the position for the opposite direction. At a standstill, you can shift two levels in succession immediately. You do not need to wait for the intermediate position N to appear. The newly selected gear will be shown in the display.
Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission 5.2.9 DM and RM transmission mode The DM and RM transmission modes are intended for manoeuvring the vehicle without changing gears, e.g. for moving the truck crane while loaded. In these transmission modes, only the 4th and 5th axles are (hydraulically) driven.
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Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission • Switching off Release the accelerator. • Stop the truck crane just in case. • Wait until the engine runs at idle speed. • Shift to position N. • Shift to position D or R for the required direction –...
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Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission • Press the (3) button once. A red bar (2) appears below the display (1). • Set the required top speed with the switch (4). While making the setting, you can read the value setting from the display (1) (0 to 100%). The speed setting is only reached when you press the accelerator down fully.
Driving 5.2 Operating the transmission 5.2.10 On the roller type dynamometer Danger of unexpectedly moving off rollers Always shift to the neutral position on the roller type dynamometer. In position D or R, a suitable gear is engaged for the speed. The engine braking power is applied against the rollers and the truck crane can drive out of them.
• Stop the vehicle as soon as possible. Briefly turn off the ignition and then on again. If the lamp is still lit, contact Manitowoc Crane Care. Operating manual GMK 6400 3 112 993 en...
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Drive at a speed of over approx. 10 km/h (6 mph). – If only one lamp is still lit, drive slowly to the next repair shop. The steering may be sluggish, – If two lamps are still lit, stop immediately. Refer to Manitowoc Crane Care à...
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Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane • While driving Observe all warning messages. Risk of damage if warning messages are not observed After a warning message appears (on the ECOS display or combination instrument display), always promptly observe all information in the section titled Warning submenu , and take the appropriate corrective measures.
Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane 5.3.2 Cruise control Cruise control enables you to drive at a constant speed without pressing the accelerator. Risk of accident due to carelessness Be ready to brake at all times when cruise control is switched on. Only switch cruise control on if the traffic situation permits a constant speed.
Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane Switching off • Push the switch forwards once. Cruise control is switched off. The symbol (1) goes out in the Driving display. Cruise control is also switched off: – When the service brake or additional brake is applied. –...
Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane 5.3.4 Driving downhill Risk of accident when driving in neutral position Never switch into neutral position while driving. In neutral position, the truck crane may accelerate and the engine retarder is ineffective. Starting The engine must be running.
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Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane Checks when While driving, the engine speed may not exceed 2300 min (rpm). The driving downhill engine speed is not automatically limited. Risk of damage due to excessive engine speed Shift to a higher gear or slow the truck crane down when the maximum per- missible engine speed has been reached.
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Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane Additional brakes Engine retarder The truck crane has an engine flap brake which it uses as an engine retarder. The engine retarder only becomes effective at an engine speed of 900 min (rpm) and can be used up to a maximum speed of 2300 min (rpm).
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Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane For long downhill drives, we recommend that you use level 2. When the eddy current retarder is switched on, you cannot regulate the speed with the accelerator. Switching on the additional brakes •...
Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane 5.3.5 Driving uphill Starting The engine must be running. Danger of the truck crane starting to roll in an unexpected direction Always hold the truck crane with the parking brake until the gears have engaged when starting to move forward.
Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane 5.3.6 Warning submenu ECOS differentiates between warning messages and error messages (error à Errors submenu , p. 5 - 53). A warning message indicates that messages; certain values do not correspond to a target value. Further warning messages can be displayed on the instrument panel;...
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Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane Hydraulic oil too hot The hydraulic oil is hotter than 80°C (176°F). à Current temperature display; p. 4 - 22. à Possible cause and solution; p. 7 - 33. Danger of overheating There is a fault if the hydraulic oil temperature exceeds 80°C (176°F).
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Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane Coolant level too low Immediately top up the coolant so that the engine does not overheat; à Maintenance manual . Pressure in the suspension struts or permissible lateral tilt exceeded • Immediately bring the truck crane to a halt and check the pressure in the à...
CAN BUS system interrupted If the lamp continues to light up, switch off the ignition and switch it back on after 15 seconds; notify Manitowoc Crane Care. Battery charge indicator warning The voltage in the carrier electrical system is too high or too low.
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Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane Steering circuit 1 or 2 warning à Steering mal- Malfunction in steering circuit 1 or 2 – check for loss of oil; functions , p. 7 - 32. Steering circuit 3 warning (emergency steering pump) à...
Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane 5.3.8 Overriding torque reduction When the DEF supply is empty, the torque reduction is activated via the engine control system. You can override torque reduction up to 3 times. – If the DEF supply drops to the reserve level, the lamp (1) lights up. –...
Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane 5.3.9 Errors submenu ECOS differentiates between error messages and warning messages à Warning submenu , p. 5 - 47). (warning messages; In the event of an error message, the lamps (1) and (2) flash. à...
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Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane Transport at the rear of the carrier • Push the chock (2) behind the bracket (3) and hang it on the holder (1). (A) – Folding out • Press the locking bar (4) through the bore (5).
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Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane Securing the truck crane against unauthorised use • Secure the truck crane against unauthorised use by: – Stowing away the hand-held control in the crane cab or in the driver's cab. –...
Driving 5.3 Driving and turning off the truck crane 5.3.11 Folding berth The berth must always be folded up for driving. Risk of accident due to the berth folding down Check that the locking bar is engaged and put up the back rest of the seats before driving.
Driving 5.4 Off-road driving Off-road driving This section describes adjustments, connections and procedures for adapt- ing the vehicle handling to off-road conditions. Adjustments to If you drive continuously, for short periods of time with different loads or on the transmission a slippery surface, the transmission may switch gears too late or too early.
Start moving slowly – Display: – The symbol (3) first turns yellow – Then symbol (2) turns red, differential locks on If the error symbol is displayed, contact Manitowoc Crane Care. 5 - 58 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Driving 5.4 Off-road driving Switching off • Press button (1) once for: – Central differential locks (A) – Transverse differential locks (B) The dot turns black. Display: – The symbol (3) first turns yellow – Then symbol (2) turns green, differential locks off If symbol (2) is not displayed, then drive back and forth slowly.
– Set the on-road driving level, – Pre-select the suspension struts and change the vehicle level. If the symbol (1) is shown for an error during a level adjustment, refer to Manitowoc Crane Care. 5 - 60 3 112 993 en...
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Driving 5.4 Off-road driving Setting the For on-road driving, you must always set the on-road level in order to on-road level adhere to the specified overall height. • Park the truck crane on a level surface. • Straighten the steering. •...
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Driving 5.4 Off-road driving Changing the You can extend or retract the pre-selected suspension struts to change the vehicle level vehicle level. Risk of accident by exceeding total permissible height Always bring the truck crane to on-road level before driving on roads after changing the level.
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Driving 5.4 Off-road driving (A) – When the truck crane is level, only the lamp (1) in the middle lights up. The other lamps show the sides of the truck crane which are higher. The assignment to the carrier is given by the directional indicator (2).
Driving 5.4 Off-road driving 5.4.3 Freeing truck crane stuck in terrain Rocking the truck If the truck crane is stuck in terrain, you can try to free it by driving back and crane free forth (rocking it free): If you are trying to rock the crane free, you should switch on the transverse differential locks and the longitudinal differential lock.
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Driving 5.4 Off-road driving • Towing free Fasten a steel rope to the front towbar coupling. forward Risk of damage to the chassis Only tow the truck crane free while observing the procedure given for the pulling direction. Jerking the truck crane or pulling it at an angle can cause damage to the chassis.
Driving 5.5 Separate steering Separate steering There are two types of steering with separate steering. – Driving around corners: When separate steering is switched on, the steering angle is larger than for normal steering mode – the turning radius is smaller. –...
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When separate steering is switched on, the speed is limited to approx. 20 km/h (12 mph). If the error symbol is displayed, contact Manitowoc Crane Care. • Manual Steer the 1st and 2nd axle lines with the steering wheel.
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Driving 5.5 Separate steering (A) – for driving around corners • Steer the 6th axle line opposite to the 1st and 2nd axle lines. The other axle lines are steered to suit the turning radius. (B) – for crab travel mode •...
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– Steer the 1st and 2nd axle lines with the steering wheel, – The 3rd and 4th axle lines remain facing forward, – Steer the 5th and 6th axle lines according to the turning radius. If the error symbol is displayed, contact Manitowoc Crane Care; à p. 7 - 32.
Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system Heating and air-conditioning system 5.6.1 Standard heating system • Switching on Start the engine. The heating output is only provided when the engine is running. Heating You must set the blower and the temperature. Setting the blower/fresh air/recirculated air You can regulate the air volume with the switch (1) for: A Recirculated air –...
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Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system Air distribution You can allow the air to flow out from various air vents. • Turn the switch (5) to the position for the required air vents. A Air vents (1), (2) – front windscreen, side B Air vents (1) to (4) C Air vents (2), (3), (4) –...
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Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system Examples This section only contains sample settings. Always adjust the setting to the current conditions (warm, cold, damp). (A) – Ventilating – Turn the switch into the positions shown, – If necessary, open the air vents for the side and centre.
Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system 5.6.2 Air-conditioning system You can cool the driver's cab and dry the air using the air conditioning sys- tem. Notes Do not cool the air too much. The difference between the outside temperature and the inside temperature should be at the most 10°C to 14°C (18°F to 25°F).
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Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system Cooling The illustration only shows one sample setting. Always adjust the setting to the current conditions. • Switch the air conditioning on – the lamp (4) lights up. • Turn the switch (3) as far as it will go, to Cold. •...
Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system 5.6.3 Auxiliary water heater The batteries will run down if you operate the auxiliary heater with the engine switched off. You must recharge the batteries at shorter intervals if you use the auxiliary heater frequently. You can use the auxiliary water heater to: –...
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Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system Preheating the Adjust the heating system as follows if the driver's cab is to be preheated in driver's cab addition to the engine: • Switch (2) to Warm setting. • Switch (1) on the Recirculated air symbol, level 1.
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Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system • Switching on the Check whether the auxiliary heater is allowed to be operated at the cur- auxiliary heater rent site of the truck crane before switching it on. Find out whether there are any possible sources of danger that could result in an explosion Danger of explosion when operating the auxiliary heater The auxiliary heater is not allowed to be operated: –...
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Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system Switching off the This section only describes how to switch off the heater manually. The aux- auxiliary heater iliary heater is switched off again after a certain heating period if it was à Setting the switched on automatically.
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Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system Saving the Heating is started automatically on schedule only if the time and the day of à automatic heating the week have been correctly set; p. 5 - 78. start You can set three different automatic heating starts – up to seven days in advance.
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Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system Setting the After an automatic start, the auxiliary heater switches itself off as soon as heating period the set heating period has elapsed. The heating period applies to all saved heating starts. • Switch off the auxiliary heating using the (1) button. •...
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Driving 5.6 Heating and air-conditioning system Setting the If the ignition is turned off while the auxiliary heater is running, the auxiliary remaining time heater continues to run for the remaining time. • Switch on the auxiliary heating using the (1) button. •...
Driving 5.7 Towing a trailer Towing a trailer When towing a trailer, a towbar coupling is fitted to the back of the carrier. Please observe the permissible trailer load of your truck crane. Risk of accident by trailer moving unintentionally Before coupling or uncoupling the trailer, it must be secured with the trailer parking brake as well as with chocks to prevent it from rolling away.
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Driving 5.7 Towing a trailer Coupling the trailer Risk of injury when the automatic closing device is triggered Do not put your hand into the coupling jaw when the towbar coupling is open. This may activate the automatic closing device, causing the coupling pin to move down with great force, seriously injuring your hand.
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Driving 5.7 Towing a trailer Risk of accident if the trailer is coupled improperly If the pin is protruding from the guide bushing, the trailer is not coupled properly and could become disengaged from the towbar coupling while driving. Connecting the supply lines •...
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Driving 5.7 Towing a trailer Removing supply lines Risk of accident due to trailer moving unintentionally Always first remove the hose from the supply line so that the trailer is braked. This prevents the trailer from moving when you remove the brake hose.
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Driving 5.7 Towing a trailer Risk of injury when manually closing the towbar coupling When closing, the lever moves down with great force in the direction of the coupling jaw. Start the closing process only by moving the lever briefly in the direction of the coupling jaw with the ball of your hand.
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Driving 5.7 Towing a trailer Checking the When a trailer is coupled and connected, you can check whether the braking braking force force of the truck crane alone is sufficient for braking the truck crane and the trailer on uphill or downhill roads (e.g. when a brake hose has burst). To check this, you can release the parking brake of the trailer on its own.
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Driving 5.7 Towing a trailer Blank page 5 - 88 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving Driving modes ............6 - 6.1.1 Information on how to use the tables .
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6.5.8 Installing the reverse camera........6 - 68 6.5.9 Crane movements during installation and removal .
The GMK 6400 truck crane is designed for driving with maximum axle loads axle loads of 12 t (26 500 lbs). Manitowoc Crane Group Germany GmbH notes that driving with an axle load exceeding 12 t (26 500 lbs), the brake system can overheat and the braking deceleration required by the EU partial type- approval cannot be ensured.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.1 Driving modes 6.1.1 Information on how to use the tables The tables consist of two parts: – The driving mode of your truck crane is specified in the top part, next to Equipment.
Tables for a maximum axle load of 12 t (26 500 lbs) This section only shows some standard driving modes. For further informa- tion on additional or individual driving modes, please contact Manitowoc Crane Care. If you remove indicated parts from the truck crane in driving mode, then the total weight decreases but can be distributed in such a way that the front or rear axle loads are over 12 t (26 500 lbs).
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.1 Driving modes With removable Driving mode supporting box 385/95 R 25 tyres 445/95 R25 tyres ✔ 525/80 R 25 tyres Steel rims ✔ aluminium rims ● Front outrigger beam removed ● Supporting box removed 6 - 4 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.1 Driving modes 6.1.3 Maximum permitted speeds with an axle load of over 12 t (26 500 lbs) Should your national regulations allow driving with axle loads over 12 t (26 500 lbs), you may under no circumstances exceed the maximum permit- ted speed given here.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.2 Rigging work for driving with a trailer Rigging work for driving with a trailer To reduce the axle loads to the specifications applicable in the country in which you are working, you can set the main boom onto a trailer (dolly) when driving.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.2 Rigging work for driving with a trailer 6.2.1 Switching on the slewing gear freewheel When the main boom is set down on a trailer, the superstructure must be able to slew when driving around corners. You must switch on the slewing gear freewheel for this purpose.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.2 Rigging work for driving with a trailer 6.2.2 Switching on boom floating position If the main boom has been placed on a trailer, the boom floating position must be switched on so that the main boom can move up and down. Risk of accident from the boom floating position being switched off Always switch on the boom floating position when the main boom is on a trailer.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.2 Rigging work for driving with a trailer 6.2.3 Switching on boom pre-tensioning If the main boom has been set down on a trailer, you can change the axle loads on the rear axle lines by switching on the boom pre-tensioning. •...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.2 Rigging work for driving with a trailer 6.2.4 Switching the superstructure driving lights on/off The lighting for the Superstructure includes lamps (2) and (3). With standard equipment, the lamps (2) and (3) are always switched on or off together with the parking light and the headlights.
Only remove or install the main boom if the truck crane is equipped with the factory-installed pulling devices and with the necessary accessories. Without this factory-installed pulling device, the main boom may only be removed by Manitowoc Crane Care. Additional equip- In addition to the pulling devices, you also need the following accessories: ment required –...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom Blank page 6 - 12 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom 6.3.1 CHECKLIST: Removing the main boom This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. Requirements –...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom à 4. Sling the main boom to an auxiliary crane; p. 6 - 18. 5. On the derricking cylinder head axle: – Take the load off of the head pin –...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom à 10. Secure the derricking cylinder with a tightening belt; p. 6 - 31. 6.3.2 CHECKLIST: Installing the main boom This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom 4. Lift the main boom into the turntable and align the connecting points; à p. 6 - 31. 5. On the boom pivot pin: – Open the hydraulic circuit, –...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom 9. Remove the derricking cylinder support from the counterweight plat- form. 10. Place the main boom on the boom rest. à 11. Carry out the checks with the main boom set down; p.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom 6.3.3 Slinging the main boom Slings are fitted to the main boom when rigging and it is lifted with an aux- à iliary crane. Note the equipment necessary for this; p.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom • Insert the bracket (3) into the slinging point (1). Pull the pin (2) • Insert the bracket into the lifting gear (4) • Secure the bracket with the pin (2) and the retaining pin •...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom 6.3.4 Retracting/fitting the derricking cylinder head pin The derricking cylinder head axle is retracted and fitted with a pulling device. Derricking Before retracting the head pin, the derricking cylinder support must be cylinder support erected.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom Retracting the After you have pulled the head pin, you can no longer derrick the main derricking cylinder boom. head axle (A) – Releasing the head pin • Loosen the bolt (3) and remove the disc (B) –...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom • Fitting the derrick- Check to see if the tightening belt of the derricking cylinder is taken off ing cylinder head axle Aligning the derricking cylinder • (A) – Remove the bolt (1) and remove the disc •...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom 6.3.5 Retracting/extending the boom pivot pin The boom pivot pin is retracted and extended with a hydraulic pulling device. Before retracting Before retracting the boom pivot pin you must: –...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom After extending After extending the boom pivot pin you must: – Close the hydraulic circuit again, – secure the pulling device. Closing the hydraulic circuit Switch the valve (1) – Position B. Risk of accidents from falling main boom! Always secure the pulling device with the pins.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom Retracting/ extending the pivot pin Risk of damage to the main boom! Before retracting, the main boom must be slung and all other sling gear must be tightened. Before extending, the bearing points on the turntable must be aligned with the boom pivot pin.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom 6.3.6 Disconnecting/connecting hydraulics/electrical Disconnecting The number of hoses/cables depends on how the truck crane is equipped. – The main boom must be raised. Risk of malfunction in the superstructure electronics! Always turn off the ignition in the crane cab before you establish or separate the electrical connection.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom Establishing The number of hoses/cables depends on how the truck crane is equipped. – The main boom must be raised. Risk of malfunction in the superstructure electronics! Always turn off the ignition in the crane cab before you establish or separate the electrical connection.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom 6.3.7 Lifting the main boom off/on the turntable à – The main boom is slung; p. 6 - 18. à – The hydraulic/electrical connections are disconnected; p. 6 - 27. à...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom Lifting on to the turntable • Lift the main boom backwards and down- wards on to the turntable. Make sure that: – The connection lines (3) do not hang loose.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom 6.3.8 Aligning the connecting points Risk of damage to the turntable and the connection lines Make sure that the connection lines are located within the turntable and that the main boom does not swing when you raise it for insertion into the turntable.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom 6.3.10 Transporting the main boom Transport the main boom only on a separate vehicle which is of sufficient size and has sufficient lifting capacity. à Transport dimensions and weight; Operating instructions .
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.3 Removing/installing main boom 6.3.11 Inspections after main boom mounting • Turn on the ignition. • Check if the RCL control unit (1) or ECOS (2) show an error message. • If an error message is displayed, check that all electrical connections are established;...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams Installing/removing outrigger beams If the truck crane is fitted with a removable supporting box (ROB), you can only assemble/disassemble the front outrigger beams. à Installing/removing the supporting box , p. 6 - 53. To rig the outrigger beams, the outriggers must be fitted with hydraulic con- nections (1) which can be separated.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams 6.4.1 CHECKLIST: Removing the outrigger beams This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. 1.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams 6. Sling the outrigger beam and pull it out of the outrigger box until it à reaches the centre of gravity; p. 6 - 47. 7. – Sling the outrigger beams in the centre of gravity and pull them out of the outrigger box.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams 6.4.2 CHECKLIST: Installing the outrigger beams This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. 1.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams à 6. Screw in the spacers; p. 6 - 45. à 7. If necessary put outrigger pads into position; p. 6 - 41. 8. Mount all necessary outrigger beams in the same way in accordance with this checklist.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams 6.4.3 Preparing the truck crane Requirements The following requirements must be met before mounting/removing the outrigger beams: – All rigging work which involves slewing the superstructure was com- pleted. –...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams 6.4.4 Removing/attaching outrigger pads You only need remove the outrigger pads if the outrigger beams are to be transported lying on their side. For transportation in a suitable holding frame, the outrigger beams can be set down on the outrigger pad.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams Attaching After mounting the outrigger beam, you must attach the outrigger pad. outrigger pads • (A) – Remove the pin (1). • Extend the outrigger cylinder far enough so that the bearing surface (3) is below the guide (2).
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams 6.4.5 Disconnecting/establishing the hydraulic connection There is a valve block on each outrigger beam. The position of the valve block may differ from the drawings, depending on the outrigger beam. Disconnecting Always disconnect all connections (4).
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams 6.4.6 Establishing/disconnecting the electrical connection The electrical connection is only present on truck cranes with an outrigger pressure indicator. Risk of malfunctions in the electronic system Always turn off the ignition before you disconnect or establish the electrical connection.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams 6.4.7 Unscrewing/screwing in the spacers There are two spacers for each outrigger beam: – In the outrigger box, – In the outrigger beam on the opposite side. The illustrations show as an example the spacers for the outrigger beams on the rear right hand side.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams Screwing in Before you retract/extend an outrigger beam after mounting, you must screw in the spacers. At the outrigger box • Screw in the screws (1) as far as possible until the spacers (3) are touching the outrig- ger beam (4) at the top.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams 6.4.8 Disconnecting/establishing the connections to the outrigger The illustrations show as an example the connecting points for the outrig- ger beam on the rear right hand side. (A) – To disconnect •...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams • Using the auxiliary crane, sling the outrigger beam in the centre of gravity (2). • Remove the chain hoist and lifting gear. • Fasten a guide rope (1). •...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams • Inserting the Only insert the outrigger beam at the correct installation point. Note the outrigger beam information on the label. Risk of being crushed by the swinging outrigger beam Do not guide the outrigger beam with your hands when inserting it.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams • Lift the outrigger beam as far as possible into the outrigger box. Correct the height so that it does not remain hanging on the edges (1). • Remove the lifting gear from the centre of gravity.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.4 Installing/removing outrigger beams 6.4.10 Transporting the outrigger beams • For transportation, only use a separate vehicle with sufficient lifting à capacity. Transport dimensions and weight; p. 1 - 10. • Load the separate vehicle in such a way that the weight is evenly distrib- uted.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box Installing/removing the supporting box The rear support mechanism comes from the rear supporting box. When using additional equipment, this can be completely removed with support- ing cylinders and outrigger beams for driving on roads. Risk of overturning when slewing the superstructure Support the truck crane with an outrigger span of 7.98 x 8.50/1.00 m (26.1 x 27.9/3.3 ft) and set the corresponding RCL code before slewing the...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.1 CHECKLIST: Removing the supporting box This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. 1.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6. Release the locking pin between the outrigger box and carrier; à p. 6 - 71. à 7. – Remove the hydraulic connections; p. 6 - 64, à –...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 11. If the main boom is to be set down on a trailer: With the RCL set accordingly, slew the superstructure to the rear and lower the main boom; à...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.2 CHECKLIST: Installing the supporting box This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. 1.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box à 5. – Establishing an hydraulic connection; p. 6 - 64, à – Establishing an electrical connection; p. 6 - 63. à 6. Pin the outrigger box to the carrier; p.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.3 Rigging the outrigger span 7.98 x 8.50/1.00 m (26.1 x 27.9/3.3 ft) With this outrigger span, the truck crane is sta- bilised at the front to an outrigger width (2) 8.50 m (26.1 ft).
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box Front outrigger • At the front outrigger, set the span to 8.50 m à Setting the outrigger spans , (26.1 ft); p. 12 - 34. • Extend the support cylinders until they make contact with the ground.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box Retracting • (A) – Left auxiliary support – Press and hold down the button (1) below. • Press the button (3) on the right. • (B) – Right auxiliary support – Press and hold down the button (2) below.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.4 Establishing/disconnecting the pneumatic connection When additional equipment is in use, there is a pneumatic connection between the carrier and the supporting box. (A) – Making a connection •...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.5 Establishing/disconnecting the electrical connection Risk of malfunctions in the carrier electronics Always turn off the ignition before you establish or break the electrical con- nection. This prevents malfunctions and error messages in the carrier elec- tronics.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.6 Disconnecting/establishing the hydraulic connection The hydraulic connection between the supporting box and carrier consists of two hoses with couplings. Always close off hoses or connections you do not need with appropriate caps.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.7 Attaching/raising the supporting box with the truck crane Requirements – The RCL code for the outrigger span 7.98 x 8.50/1.00 m (26.1 x 27.9/3.3 ft) as stated in the Lifting capacity table , has been entered. –...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box • Lifting Raise the main boom until you are able lift the outrigger box upwards in an upright position. If the outrigger box is to be placed on a separate vehicle: •...
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box Attaching The supporting box is within one of the radii permitted by the RCL. The supports must be retracted before hanging the box. • Sling the outrigger box. •...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.8 Installing the reverse camera Depending on the driving mode, you can install the reverse camera on the carrier or the outrigger box. (A) – On the supporting box (B) –...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.9 Crane movements during installation and removal When the rear outrigger box is removed, the setting down and raising of the main boom and the slewing of the superstructure is monitored by RCL. There are RCL codes for different working positions for an outrigger span of 7.98 x 8.50/1.00 m (26.1 x 27.9/3.3 ft).
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.10 Slinging points on the supporting box Risk of accident if used improperly Attach the outrigger box only to the designated points and only use lifting gear of sufficient lifting capacity. Weight of the outrigger box; à...
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.11 Fixing/releasing the outrigger pins Risk of crushing when extending/retracting the pins The pins on both sides are always moved at the same time from the Sup- porting box control unit. Make sure that no-one is in the vicinity of the carrier retainers on the other side of the vehicle when you extend or retract the pins.
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Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box Releasing the locking pin • Sling the outrigger box before releasing the pins. • Pull the securing plugs (4) out of the two pins (3). • Press the button (2) on the left and the but- ton (1) on the right.
Driving modes and rigging for on-road driving 6.5 Installing/removing the supporting box 6.5.12 Transporting the supporting box on the separate vehicle Risk of damage to add-on parts on the outrigger box and outrigger pads Always secure the supporting box against slipping and overturning. This will prevent damage.
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Malfunctions in driving mode Emergency stop switch ..........7 - What to do when a malfunction occurs in road traffic .
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.1 Emergency stop switch Malfunctions in driving mode Emergency stop switch Four emergency stop switches are available in an emergency: 1 On the carrier 2 On the hand-held control 3 In the crane cab • Press an emergency stop switch (1), (2) or (3).
When in a danger area, only carry out the repair work required to leave the danger area. If you are unable to repair the damage yourself, notify Manitowoc Crane à Towing the truck crane , p. 7 - 5.
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.2 What to do when a malfunction occurs in road traffic Blank page 7 - 4 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
– The wheels of the fifth and sixth axle lines must be in the forward position. If the wheels can no longer be steered into the forward position, notify Manitowoc Crane Care prior to towing. – If the engine, steering or service brake no longer function properly, the truck crane must be towed with a special breakdown truck.
Tow the truck crane at a maximum speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) and a maxi- mum distance of 1 km (0.62 mi). Additional measures must be taken for longer distances, refer to Manitowoc Crane Care. Compressed-air When the engine fails, the truck crane must be supplied with compressed supply air by the towing vehicle so that the brake system is still operable.
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.3 Towing the truck crane Electric power supply • Switch on the battery master switch. • Turn on the ignition. On the trans- mission • Switch the transmission to neutral position N. Switching on towing mode •...
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Manitowoc Crane Care. Risk of accident by faulty brakes If the service brake system has been damaged, you may only tow the truck crane from the immediate danger area after consulting with Manitowoc Crane Care. 7 - 8 3 112 993 en...
Tow the truck crane at a maximum speed of 10 km/h (6 mph) and a maxi- mum distance of 1 km (0.62 mi). Additional measures must be taken for longer distances, refer to Manitowoc Crane Care. 7.3.2 Starting to tow It is not possible for the truck crane to start towing for transmission reasons.
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.4 Other emergency operations Other emergency operations If the batteries on the carrier are discharged, you can: – Externally start the truck crane. – Charge the batteries with a battery charger. 7.4.1 Externally starting the truck crane •...
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.5 Wheels and tyres Wheels and tyres This section contains all the information about changing a wheel and about using the tyre inflator connection. 7.5.1 Wheel change • If a puncture occurs while driving, stop the truck crane, taking the follow- ing traffic into account, and secure the truck crane as outlined in the appli- cable legal stipulations of the country in which you are working.
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.5 Wheels and tyres à • Removing Switch off the suspension; p. 5 - 15. a damaged wheel • Raise the truck crane with the outriggers until the wheel to be changed just barely leaves the ground. Risk of accident by falling wheel When unscrewing the final lug nuts, the wheel can slip off the hub and fall toward you.
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.5 Wheels and tyres Removing a wheel • Undo the lug nuts (1). • Lift the spare wheel off the spare wheel holder. • Secure the spare wheel against falling over if you put it down temporarily. Mounting a wheel •...
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.5 Wheels and tyres • Hand-tighten the lug nuts (1) and (2) to secure the wheel. • Tighten the remaining lug nuts. • Always tighten the lug nuts in the order (1) to (12). – First all lug nuts to 200 Nm (150 lbf ft). –...
Malfunctions in driving mode 7.5 Wheels and tyres 7.5.2 Inflating the tyres yourself In emergencies you can inflate the tyres with the compressed air system of the truck crane if an appropriate filling hose is available. The tyres can be inflated up to a maximum pressure of about 8 bar (116 psi). This pressure might not correspond to the prescribed tyre pressure, à...
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.5 Wheels and tyres Inflating the tyres The compressed air system's maximum operation pressure of 8 bar (116 psi) can only be reached with the engine running. à • Start the engine; p. 4 - 16. •...
Replace blown fuses only with new fuses of the same amperage. This pre- vent parts from being overloaded and damaged or the fuse from being immediately damaged again. Notify Manitowoc Crane Care if a fuse with the same amperage fails again once the ignition is switched on. Risk of fire Never repair a blown fuse with other electrically conductive materials.
Malfunctions in driving mode 7.6 Fuses 7.6.1 Fuses in the driver's cab • Remove the covers (1) 2 Fuse groups F1 to F10 3 Reserve fuses The following sections show the designations of the individual fuses, including their amper- age and functions. Group F1 The fuses are labelled with the numbers.
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.6 Fuses Group F2 Designation Amperage (A) Function F2/1 Tachograph, radio, control unit ESX 3 F2/2 Warm water auxiliary heater F2/3 Ignition lock F2/4 Heater fan Automatic parking light F2/5 Power supply F2/6 Retarder , air-conditioning system F2/7 ABS trailer F2/8...
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.6 Fuses Group F4 Designation Amperage (A) Function Instrument lighting, trailer socket, engine F4/1 brake Battery heating F4/2 particulate filter F4/3 Central lubrication F4/4 Power supply F4/5 Tachograph Engine electronic system, ECOS control F4/6 unit F4/7 Diagnostics plug F4/8 TCM supply...
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.6 Fuses Group F6 Designation Amperage (A) function Left-hand side marker lights and parking F6/1 light Right-hand side marker lights F6/2 parking light Left-hand marker light and tail lamps F6/3 Instrument lighting F6/4 Right-hand marker light and tail lamps F6/5 Left full-beam headlight Right-hand full beam headlight, indicator...
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.6 Fuses Group F9 Designation Amperage (A) Function F9/1 MegaDrive control F9/2 MegaDrive control F9/3 MegaDrive control F9/4 MegaDrive control F9/5 MegaDrive control F9/6 MegaDrive control F9/7 MegaDrive control F9/8 Unassigned Group F10 Designation Amperage (A) Function F10/1 Radio...
Malfunctions in driving mode 7.6 Fuses 7.6.2 Fuses in the battery box Fuses F7 to F10 are contained in the battery box. Danger from lead and lead compounds on battery Battery poles, battery terminals and parts of the battery itself contain lead and lead compounds.
Malfunctions in driving mode 7.7 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting This section does not include all malfunctions. – If a warning is shown in the display (1); à p. 5 - 47. – If the lamp on the instrument panel (2) lights à p.
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– the performance in order to drive on to the next will increase again place where it is possible to stop Other malfunctions: Manitowoc Crane Care must be notified 7 - 28 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
– Flashes DEF tank empty – DEF reservoir sensor faulty Have the exhaust system – Error in the DEF dosing unit checked by Manitowoc – Light up – DEF lines blocked Crane Care, an authorised – Temperature sensor faulty GROVE retailer or an –...
Remedy – Lights up – Loss of oil Checking the hydraulic lines – Solenoid valve faulty Manitowoc Crane Care must be notified – Malfunction in the elec- Switch off the ignition and tronics switch it back on again after around 15 seconds.
Malfunctions in driving mode 7.7 Troubleshooting 7.7.5 Service brake malfunctions Malfunction Cause Remedy Lights up while The air pressure in one of the The vehicle can be driven driving or goes out two circuits has fallen below slowly to the next garage after the engine is 5.5 bar (80 psi) started...
Separate steering not ECOS malfunction Read out error messages à working and the ECOS dis- p. 7 - 35) and notify play shows an error mes- Manitowoc Crane Care sage 7 - 32 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
à p. 5 - 58 Error symbol is displayed ECOS malfunction Read out error messages à p. 7 - 35) and notify Manitowoc Crane Care 7.7.8 Malfunctions in the hydraulic system/hydraulic oil cooler Malfunction Cause Remedy Hydraulic oil temperature Hydraulic system under Stop the truck crane while tak- above 80°C, fan in the hydrau-...
7 - 20 Error symbol is displayed ECOS malfunction Read out error messages à p. 7 - 35) and notify Manitowoc Crane Care 7.7.10 Malfunctions on the level adjustment system Malfunction Cause Remedy à Switching on the suspension ,...
Outrigger control units. ECOS program Always note the number of the programme version before referring to version Manitowoc Crane Care for malfunctions. • ö If required, open the main menu The display (1) shows the number of the current programme version.
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.7 Troubleshooting Error messages If ECOS detects an error, an error message is indicated: – Lamp (1) flashes. – Lamp (2) flashes. Open the Errors submenu for more information. • Press the (2) button once. The button is only active when the lamp (1) flashes or lights up.
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4 The error type The error code (5) consists of four digits, e.g. 2332. • Always note the error code before contact- ing Manitowoc Crane Care You can exit the Errors submenu at any time. Exiting the submenu • Press the (1) button once.
Malfunctions in driving mode 7.8 Procedure during malfunctions Procedure during malfunctions 7.8.1 Switching on emergency operation in coolant circuit For cooling purposes, the fan wheel of the engine is switched on and off automatically. When this automatic system fails, you can switch on emer- gency operation so that the fan wheel always runs when the engine is switched on.
à • If necessary, note the error messages ( p. 7 - 36) and refer to Manitowoc Crane Care Severe engine malfunction The STOP warning lamp (3) lights up. In addition the following lamps light up: – Lamps (1) and (2) •...
If the transmission malfunctions, the electronic system will try to establish a secure operating condition with the remaining functions. Even if the transmission still shifts, always notify Manitowoc Crane Care. This avoid situations where another small error could lead to transmission failure.
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CW entry Short error message – clutch wear. If CW is shown (approx. 10 seconds after switching on the ignition), then refer to Manitowoc Crane Care. Repairs will be necessary in the near future. AL entry The supply pressure is insufficient.
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.8 Procedure during malfunctions Displaying error An error code is stored for each malfunction. Always note the error code codes before referring to Manitowoc Crane Care. • Engage the parking brake. • Shift to position N.
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Malfunctions in driving mode 7.8 Procedure during malfunctions Blank page 7 - 44 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Index Index To avoid making the index unnecessarily long and unclear, we have not included every single element from the instrument panel. Those elements, such as switches and buttons, lamps and displays are described and named in detail in the overviews of chapter 3 and chapter 9 Truck Crane Description .
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Index Blank page 8 - 2 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Index Access ladders on the carrier ......... . . 4 - 4 Adjusting the mirrors for driving .
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Index While towing ............7 - 8 CHECKLIST at low temperatures Driving .
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Index Inclining ............11 - 105 Operating elements Auxiliary air heater .
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Index Adjusting the brightness of the display – in the driver’s cab ....4 - 15 Operating elements in the crane cab in submenu for outriggers ........9 - 24 in the errors submenu .
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Index Emergency stop devices Engine for crane operation ........10 - 18 for the engine .
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Index Final drive Operating elements in the driver's cab ....... 3 - 47 Front flap Opening and closing .
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Index Houselock Switching off ........... . 11 - 17 Switching on .
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Index Hazard warning system ..........3 - 56 Instruments .
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Index Hand-held control ..........14 - 20 Hoist cameras .
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Index Symbols used ........... . 1 - 21 Outrigger pressure display .
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Index Railings on the turntable ..........12 - 135 Raise axle Short description of the operating elements .
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Index Other rigging work Folding mirror in/out ......... 12 - 136 Folding the railings on the turntable in/out .
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Index Switching off ........... . 12 - 18 Switching on .
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Index Operating speeds ..........1 - 18 Superstructure .
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Index Stopping ........... . . 5 - 32 Switching on .
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Index Shutdown ........... . . 11 - 127 Switching monitoring function on/off .
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Index 8 - 20 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating manual Part 2 – Crane operation 3 112 993 en 12.07.2013...
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Correction sheet Possible reeving methods on the main boom Contrary to the information specified in the operating manual, there are corrected hoist rope reevings on the main boom for the GMK6400 truck crane. Only reeve the hoist rope as described/illustrated in this correction sheet. It is important that you still observe all notes and safety instructions regarding rigging work on the main boom in the operating manual supplied.
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Technical data Contrary to the information given in the operating instructions supplied, the technical data have changed in part. Operating speeds The specified operating speeds only apply to an engine speed of about 1300 rpm without load. Main hoist: Rope speed when lifting and lowering Normal speed: maximum 50 m/min (164 ft/min) High-speed mode: maximum 120 m/min (394 ft/min)
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Safety harness on the main boom This truck crane is equipped with a safety har- ness (1) on the main boom. The safety harness is fixed securely to the main boom. The safety harness consists of two ropes with spacers and wear pads. Always secure yourself with the safety har- ness and your personal protective equipment when you have to step on the main boom,...
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The weight of the person to be secured must not exceed 140 kg (309 lbs). If you are unsure about which type of fall prevention safety system is required, please contact Manitowoc Crane Care 3 113 060 en Additional page GMK6400...
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Attaching/detaching fall prevention safety system to/from safety harness Attachment All points designed for fastening a fall prevention safety system are marked with a symbol. When stepping, observe the following procedure so that you are always secured. Risk of accidents due to incomplete safety system Make sure you always attach one line of the fall prevention safety system with the safety harness before stepping onto the main boom.
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Detachment Risk of accidents due to incomplete safety system Only detach the second line of the catch belt once you have reached a secure position on a ladder or access ladder. This will prevent falling due to an incomplete safety system. When stepping, observe the following procedure so that you are always secured.
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Make sure damaged, worn, or deformed fastening or connecting parts are immediately replaced by or an authorised GROVE Manitowoc Crane Care dealer or your repair crew. The safety harness must always be replaced completely following stress caused by a fall, even if no damage can be detected.
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Anemometer and air traffic control light Transport The storage compartment (1) for anemome- ters and air traffic control lights described in the accompanying operating manual is only available for certain versions of truck crane. In this case the rod (2) is fastened to the main boom head for transport and the anemometer (3) and air traffic control lights are transported in the crane cab.
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For transport à • Operating Dismount the anemometer; manual . • (A) – Remove the anemometer (1) and the air traffic control lights – if available – from the rod (3). • Fasten the linchpin (2) to the rod (3). •...
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Use of additional head sheaves These additional pages only apply for GMK 6400 that – are equipped with a second head sheave (2) – (A) – are equipped with 7 head sheaves (1) – (B) – are equipped with 7 head sheaves (1) and an additional head sheave (3).
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Risk of accident due to a damaged hoist rope Always use the second head sheave together with the additional head sheave located underneath it or with the auxiliary single-sheave boom top. This prevents the hoist rope from becoming overloaded, snapping during operation and letting the load fall.
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Instructions for operation with a trailer For operation with a trailer there are support points (2), locking points (3) and lashing eye- lets (1) on each side of the main boom. • Always set the main boom down on a trailer so that the support points (2) and locking points (3) are in contact with the corre- sponding counter bearings of the trailer...
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Maximum The lashing eyelets, support points and locking points are designed for the permitted load maximum forces listed below. Lashing eyelets The maximum forces permitted for the lashing eyelets (1) are F1 and F2 in the direction indi- cated. – Horizontally: F1 = max. 45 kN (10 115 lbf) –...
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This operating manual is divided into two parts: Part 1 – Driving Part 2 – Crane operation Content overview of Part 2: Operating elements for crane operation 10 Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 11 Crane operation 12 Rigging work 13 Driving with rigged truck crane 14 Malfunctions during crane operation 15 Index...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Operating elements for crane operation All operating elements for driving are described in chapter 3. Overview of the operating elements This section shows the position and designations of the operating elements for crane operation.
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.1 Exterior of the truck crane 9 - 2 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 Lifting limit switch – function p. 11 - 62 à Lifting limit switch – rigging p. 12 - 126 à 2 Anemometer and air traffic control light p.
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 Side panel p. 9 - 7 à 2 Front panel p. 9 - 6 à 3 Standard heating system p. 9 - 11 à 4 Control panels p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.3 Front panel à 1 Emergency stop switch p. 9 - 66 à 2 RCL control unit (Rated Capacity Limiter) p. 9 - 38 Depending on the version: à –...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.4 Side panel Below 1 Ashtray à 2 Standard heating system p. 9 - 11 à 3 Diagnostics (behind lid) p. 9 - 113 Operating manual GMK 6400 3 112 993 en 9 - 7...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Above 9 - 8 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 Air vents p. 11 - 132 à 2 High speed indicator lamp for hoists p. 9 - 76 à 3 Windscreen wiper on/off p. 9 - 106 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Console, rear 1 Configuration according to version à 1) 2) 2 Battery heater p. 9 - 62 3 Socket (12 V) 1) 2) 4 Key-operated switch Additional equipment à Separate operating manual 9 - 10 3 112 993 en...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Standard heating system à 1 CraneSTAR systemAir-conditioning system p. 11 - 133 à 2 Setting fresh air/recirculated air/mixed air p. 11 - 131 à 3 Setting the fan p. 11 - 131 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Auxiliary water heater à 1 Heating display p. 11 - 137 à 2 Setting the day and time p. 11 - 138 à 3 – Storing the heating start p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Auxiliary air heater à 1 Heating display p. 11 - 142 à 2 Temperature p. 11 - 143 à 3 Setting the time/day p. 11 - 143 à 4 – Storing the heating start p.
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.5 Control panels Left à 1 Left control lever (configuration according to version) p. 9 - 16 à 2 Dead man's switch p. 9 - 63 3 Horn button à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Right à 1 Right control lever p. 9 - 16 (configuration according to version) à 2 Dead man's switch p. 9 - 63 3 Horn button à 4 Hoist high-speed mode on/off p.
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.6 Control lever configuration The truck crane can be equipped with two different control lever configura- tions. The current configuration of the control levers is indicated by symbols on the control levers. In version 1, the left control lever is configured with the Telescope function.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements In version 2, the right control lever is configured with the Telescope function. Version 2 Left control lever Right control lever Slew to the left Raise/retract Slew to the right Lower/extend Lower the auxiliary hoist Lower the main hoist...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.7 ECOS control unit 9 - 18 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 ECOS display p. 9 - 66 à Main menu overview p. 9 - 20 à 2 Brightness sensor p. 9 - 66 à 3 Error/warning message p. 9 - 64 à...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.8 ECOS display – main menu The main menu displays symbols for further submenus and symbols for current displays. 9 - 20 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 1 Switch between measuring ranges à 2 Current inclination indicator p. 9 - 72 à 3 Anemometer display p. 9 - 75 à 4 Telescoping submenu p. 9 - 26 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Blank page 9 - 22 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.9 ECOS display – submenus Superstructure lock submenu à 1 Superstructure locking status displays p. 9 - 89 à 2 Display slewing direction to 0°/180° p. 9 - 90 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Outriggers submenu 9 - 24 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 All supporting cylinders p. 9 - 69 à 2 Front right outriggers p. 9 - 69 à 2.1 Front right-hand outrigger pressure display p. 9 - 75 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Telescoping submenu 9 - 26 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 Unlock telescopic section selection p. 9 - 84 à 2 Lock selection p. 9 - 84 à 3 Unlock telescoping cylinder selection p. 9 - 83 à 4 Locking status display p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Power unit speeds submenu à 1 Enter slewing gear speed p. 11 - 107 à 2 Enter telescoping mechanism speed p. 11 - 107 à 3 Enter main hoist speed p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Monitoring submenu à 1 Hydraulic oil temperature display p. 10 - 11 à 2 Fuel level display p. 10 - 11 à 3 Voltage monitoring display p. 10 - 11 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Settings submenu 9 - 30 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 1 Auxiliary drive gears pressure display à 2 Slewing gear hydraulic circuit pressure display p. 9 - 88 à 3 Telescoping cylinder pressure display p. 9 - 88 à 4 Outrigger control units on/off p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements à Displaying the operating hours , p. 11 - 110. Operating hours Description of the displays; submenu 1 ECOS – superstructure 2 Auxiliary drive gears 3 Telescoping mechanism 1), 2) 4 Mega Wing Lift 5 Derricking gear 6 Locking system...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements à Warning submenu , p. 11 - 111. Warning submenu Description of the displays; For the superstructure 1 Refuel 2 Air intake inhibitor triggered 3 Voltage monitoring 4 Replace air filter 5 Coolant level too low 6 Top up DEF 7 Engine malfunction...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements For the carrier 1 Refuel 2 Air intake inhibitor triggered 3 Voltage monitoring 4 Replace air filter 5 Coolant level too low 6 Top up DEF 7 Engine malfunction 8 Torque reduction 9 Torque reduction override button;...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Errors submenu à 1 Current errors/total errors display p. 14 - 32 à 2 Next error p. 14 - 32 à 3 Previous error p. 14 - 32 à 4 Error display p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Working range limiter submenu à 1 Working range limiter display p. 11 - 126 à 2 Enter maximum overall height p. 11 - 118 à 2.1 Maximum overall height display p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Enter slewing angle submenu 1 Limited slewing angle display 2 Select slewing angle A 2.1 Maximum/current slewing angle A dis- play 3 Select slewing angle B 3.1 Maximum/current slewing angle B dis- play 4 Manual input on/off à...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.10 RCL control unit 9 - 38 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 RCL display p. 9 - 93 à Main menu overview p. 9 - 4 à 2 Brightness sensor p. 9 - 92 à 3 Error/warning message p. 9 - 64 à...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.11 RCL display – main menu The main menu shows symbols for further submenus and symbols for cur- rent displays. à 1 Date/time display p. 9 - 93 à 2 Enter rigging mode submenu p.
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.12 RCL display – submenus Enter rigging mode submenu à 1 Entering counterweight p. 9 - 95 à 2 Selection p. 9 - 94 à 3 Entering outrigger span p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Monitoring submenu 9 - 42 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements à 1 Current telescoping display p. 9 - 99 à 2 Lattice extension inclination display p. 9 - 100 à Lattice extension angle display p. 9 - 99 à 3 Error display p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Rigging mode monitoring submenu 1 Query – accept rigging mode? 2 Permissible lattice extension working range 3 RCL code 4 Length of lattice extension 5 Reeving 6 Permissible main boom working range 7 Hoists display 8 Counterweight 9 Permissible slewing range...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Lifting capacity table submenu à 1 RCL code display p. 9 - 102 à 2 Reeving display p. 9 - 102 3 Selection à 4 Maximum load display p. 9 - 102 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Working range submenu à 1 RCL code display p. 9 - 103 à 2 Reeving display p. 9 - 103 à 3 Maximum load display p. 9 - 103 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Errors submenu à 1 Selection p. 14 - 25 à 2 Display error location p. 14 - 25 à 3 Display of current errors/total errors p. 14 - 25 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Settings submenu à 1 Enter time/date p. 11 - 51 à 2 Enter time/date display p. 11 - 51 Buttons/displays (3) are only shown if a service device is connected. For this reason, these functions are not described in these operating instructions.
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.13 Hand-held controls à 1 Engine control panel p. 9 - 108 à 2 Pre-select emergency operation p. 9 - 109 à 3 Function buttons p. 9 - 109 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Outriggers con- trol panel à 1 Front left outriggers p. 9 - 67 à 2 Current inclination indicator p. 9 - 72 à 3 Front right outriggers p. 9 - 67 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Rigging control panel à 1 Rigging counterweight p. 12 - 84 2 Locking status à 3 Rig auxiliary hoist p. 12 - 102 à 4 Boom pivot pin pulling device p.
Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements 9.1.14 Outrigger control units Button 9 - 52 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Opposite means: on the side of the carrier opposite to the operator when looking at the control unit. Left-hand and right-hand mean: to the left or the right of the control unit. Outrigger button à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Inclination and outrigger pressure display à 1 Left-hand outrigger pressure display, opposite p. 9 - 75 à 2 Right-hand outrigger pressure display, opposite p. 9 - 75 à 3 Left-hand outrigger pressure display p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Raise axle display à 1 Axle line 1 p. 9 - 73 à 2 Axle line 2 p. 9 - 73 à 3 Axle line 3 p. 9 - 73 à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.1 Overview of the operating elements Blank page 9 - 56 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
This section does not contain all the requirements that must be fulfilled for several operating elements to be active. If some operating elements do not work, first read the following chapters which are referred to at the respective places before contacting Manitowoc Crane Care 9.2.1 Definition of direction references...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.2 General rules for buttons and symbols on the display The symbols shown as an example are not present on all crane types. The following rules apply in all menus: –...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.3 Engine à Start the engine , p. 10 - 8. Side panel Ignition lock – 0 Ignition off, engine off, key can be removed – R, 1 Ignition on and power supply on for: instrument lighting, ECOS, engine control system, RCL –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Console, rear Battery heating system on/off – Up: Heating system on – Down: Heating system off à Separate operating manual . Further information on operation; ECOS display There is no short description of the displays in the submenus; à...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.4 Seat contact switch and dead man's switch The seat contact switch and the dead man's switch are safety devices for releasing crane functions. Releasing crane functions – Sit down – seat contact switch (2) on. –...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.5 ECOS crane control The truck crane GMK 6400 is equipped with the ECOS electronic crane con- trol (Electronic Crane Operating System). The ECOS includes a control unit in the crane cab, an operating unit in the driver's cab and several control units (ESX0, ESX1, ESX2 etc.) and I/O circuit boards (I/O 0, I/O 1 etc.) distrib- uted on the superstructure and carrier.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Open Warning submenu The lamp (1) lights up or flashes. This opens the Warning submenu for the carrier – Press the button 1 x: à p. 11 - 111 Keycode entry The lamps next to all three buttons are lit.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Brightness sensor Registers the brightness of the operating environment. The brightness of all displays is automatically adjusted. à Manual input; p. 10 - 5. Emergency stop switch May only be used in an emergency. –...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.6 Outriggers à Extending/retracting outrigger beams , p. 12 - 37 à Extending/retracting supporting cylinders , p. 12 - 45 à Hand-held control All directional information refers to the carrier; p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Function buttons There are four button combinations to execute the pre-selected functions. Engaged buttons are shown in black: Outrigger beams Only supports on the same side are pre- selected.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Pre-selecting the outrigger All supporting cylinders – Pre-select: Press button 1 x – dot (1) turns green – pre-selection on After 10 seconds – dot (1) turns black – pre-selection off : / >...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements à On the outrigger All directional information refers to the carrier; p. 9 - 59. control units The display fields in the Settings submenu need to be switched on to operate in crane mode.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Extending/retracting all supporting cylinders Button (3) or (4) is pressed. 1 To retract: Press button – all supporting cylinders retract 2 To extend: Press button – all support cylinders extend Movement stops after the button is released, and when an end position is à...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.7 Inclination indicators à Inclination indicators , p. 12 - 50 Current inclination indicator A On the hand-held control B In the main menu In the Outriggers submenu C On the Outrigger control units 1 Measuring range display 2 Inclination indicator...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.8 Raise axle When the suspension is switched off (blocked), the Raise axle function can be used to raise or lower axle lines or axle pairs, depending on the selection made.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements When you raise/lower the axles, the carrier's horn will sound once. Raising/lowering axles Raise: Press button (1) – the selected axles are raised and the truck crane is lowered Lower: Press button (2) –...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.9 Outrigger pressure displays Outriggers submenu Outrigger pressure display – Unit of measurement: Displayed depending on setting – t – tons or – klbs – kilopounds – (1 kilopound = 1000 lbs) –...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.11 Main hoist à Main hoist , p. 11 - 56. Main hoist on/off There is a lamp in the button. – Press 1 x: – Lamp bright – main hoist on –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Hoist high-speed mode on/off The parking brake must be engaged. – Left: High-speed mode on, off when released – 1 x to right: High-speed mode on – continuous operation –...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.12 Auxiliary hoist à Auxiliary hoist , p. 11 - 59. Auxiliary hoist on/off There is a lamp in the button. – Press 1 x: – Lamp bright – auxiliary hoist on –...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.13 Slewing gear à Slewing gear , p. 11 - 98. Slewing gear on/off There is a lamp in the button. – Press 1 x: – Lamp bright – slewing gear on Slewing gear brake released –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Submenu Slewing gear/houselock submenu – To open: Press button 1 x – submenu opens Display slewing direction to 0°/180° Current position ± 20° in front of the 0° or 180° superstructure position. –...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.14 Derricking gear à Derricking gear , p. 11 - 64. Derricking gear on/off There is a lamp in the button. – Press 1 x: – Lamp bright – derricking gear on Power units with the same control lever configuration –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Raise button, shutdown bypassed – On: Shutdown bypassed – Off: Shutdown not bypassed à p. 11 - 44 9 - 80 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.15 Telescoping mechanism à Telescoping mechanism , p. 11 - 68. Control panels Telescoping mechanism on/off There is a lamp in the button. – Press 1 x: – Lamp bright – telescoping mechanism on, Power units with the same control lever configuration –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Submenu Telescoping submenu – To open: Press button 1 x – submenu opens Display for telescoping mechanism on/off – Green: Telescoping mechanism on – Red: Telescoping mechanism off à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Telescope diagram display Current relation between the telescopic sections – section of top view. Locking pin Display 1 and 2 1 On the telescopic section – Green: Locked 2 On the telescoping cylinder –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Unlock telescopic section selection – Display Yellow: Telescopic section unlocked Grey: Telescopic section locked Flashing: Unlock selected (yellow/grey) – To select: Press button 1 x – Telescoping cylinder locked: Unlock selected –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Locking point display – Direction of travel to the locking point 1 Extend telescoping cylinder 2 Retract telescoping cylinder – Distance to the locking point 3 Yellow: approx. 1 m (3.3 ft) 4 Yellow less than 1 m (3.3 ft) 5 Green:...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Teleautomation direction display Start teleautomation with Extending 1 On: Start teleautomation with Retracting 2 On: Flashing = control lever movement incorrect à p. 11 - 91 Teleautomation on display/Manual telescoping on 1 Teleautomation on à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Current telescoping mechanism status dis- play The current status is shown using different symbols: 1 Normal 2 Waiting 3 Emergency programme access 4 Keycode input 5 Emergency programme 6 Telescope status divergence 7 Inactive à...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.16 Hydraulic system Inclining the crane cab – Press down: Incline back – Press up: Incline forward à p. 11 - 105 In the Settings submenu Current pressure in bar for movements of the 1 Auxiliary drive gears: –...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.17 Superstructure lock/houselock submenu Superstructure lock submenu – To open: Press button 1 x – submenu opens Superstructure locking status displays The current status of the locking pin is shown by different symbols: 1 and 5 Green –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Current slewing angle display Position 0° to the rear – locking point 0°: Position 180° to the front – locking point 180°: +0.1 to +180.0°: Turned to the right from 0° –0.1 to –179.9°: Turned to the left from 0°...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.18 Rated capacity limiter (RCL) Control unit This section contains the operating elements that are the same for all menus opened. Buttons F1 to F14 The function of buttons F1 to F14 is shown on the symbol next to or above the button.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Input confirmation The lamp (1) lights up. – In the Rigging mode sub- Press button 1 x – Rigging mode monitoring menu: submenu opens – In the Rigging mode moni- Press button 1 x –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Entering values The input mode for the RCL code is switched on. – To the right: Next greater value – To the left: Next smaller value Slowly turning – changes the value gradually Quickly turning –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements à Entering the rigging mode , p. 11 - 23 Rigging mode entry submenu Selection In input mode 1 Press button 1 x – display next highest value 2 Press button 1 x –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Entering counterweight – Input mode on: Press button (1) 1 x – symbol turns green – Input: In input mode, press button 1 x – next combina- tion on display (2) à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Entering slewing range – Input mode on Press button (5) 1 x – symbol turns green – Input In input mode, press button 1 x – next permissible slewing range on display (4) 1 360°...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Boom system display Boom system for displayed RCL code, 1 Main boom/auxiliary single-sheave boom 2 Heavy load lattice extension 2.1 Angle 2.2 Length 3 Boom extension 3.1 Angle 3.2 Length 3.3 Angle 4 Luffing jib...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements à Checks before operating the crane , Monitoring Displays – depend on rigging mode; submenu p. 11 - 31. RCL code display RCL code, four digits Reeving display 1 Required quantity of reeved ropes for displayed, maximum load (2) Counterweight display Required counterweight combination in tons (t) –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Lattice extension angle display The inclinable lattice extension is connected. – Display: Angle between lattice extension and main boom in degrees (°) – for displayed RCL code à p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Maximum load display – Display: Maximum load in tons (t) or kilopounds (klbs) for dis- played RCL code – Symbol (1) is red – maximum load reduced by reeving Press button (3) 1 x –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Current slewing angle display Position 0° to the rear 0°: Position 180° to the front 180°: +0.1 to +180.0°: Turned to the right from 0° –0.1 to –179.9°: Turned to the left from 0°...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements à Displaying the lifting capacity tables , p. 11 - 49 Lifting capacity table submenu – To open: Press the button 1 x – submenu opens, all crane movements are blocked, the lights ( ) light up Lifting capacity table display...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements à Displaying the lifting capacity tables , p. 11 - 49 Working range submenu Permissible working range display Applies to displayed RCL code and displayed telescope status 1 Permissible working range – surface under the curve 2 Maximum possible load 3 Maximum possible working radius Current position display...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Other The key-operated switches have different functions, depending on the sym- bol (A) or (B). Key-operated RCL override switch – symbol (A) RCL shutdown overridden – – Turn to the right: crane functions released, no more monitoring;...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.19 Electrical system Voltage monitoring warning – On: Engine off – ignition on Engine on – power failure – switch off engine – Off: Engine on – no malfunction à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Slewable spotlight on/off – Switching on: Press down – Switching off: Press up à p. 11 - 109 Swinging the spotlight – Back: Press down – Forward: Press up à...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Windscreen wiper/washing system Windscreen wiper on/off – Off: Press up – wiper goes to end position – Interval: Middle position – Continuous Press down operation: Roof window wiper on/off –...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.21 Hand-held control Sockets for hand- The following applies to all sockets: held control – Pull plug: Engine off – ignition off – Insert plug: Ignition on à p.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements à Starting the engine – with the hand-held control , p. 10 - 15 Engine control panel 1 Voltage monitoring – On: Ignition on – Off: Ignition off 2 CAN monitoring –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements à Outriggers control panel , p. 9 - 51. Outriggers control Brief description; panel Pre-select emergency operation 1 Main hoist 2 Telescoping mechanism 3 Derrick lattice extension 4 Auxiliary hoist 5 Derricking gear 6 Slewing gear Luffing jib...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements Pre-selected power unit Telescoping Derricking Slewing Lattice Button Hoists mechanism gear gear extension combination None Lower None Lower Lower Retract Raise None Lift Raise None None Slew to right None None None...
Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.22 Windows, doors, keys Windows The handles on the windscreen and the rear window have the same func- tion. Risk of damage to the windscreen Do not open the windscreen if the Mega Wing Lift is in the rigging position. This avoids a collision between the windscreen and the Mega Wing Lift, which could damage the windscreen.
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements From inside – Closing Pull unlocking lever (3), push door forwards by handle (1) – engages. Locking from inside not possible. – Opening Pull unlocking lever (2), push door back by handle (1) –...
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Operating elements for crane operation 9.2 Short description of the operating elements 9.2.23 Diagnostics The diagnostics connections may only be operated by the service staff. The following connections are below the cover (4). 1 ECOS diagnostics – (serial interface) 2 ECOS diagnostics – Can bus 3 RCL diagnostics 9 - 114 3 112 993 en...
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Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day ....10 - 10.1.1 Refuelling.
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3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation You must start the engine from the crane cab for crane operation. If the engine has been started from the carrier, then you must shut it down in the carrier and switch off the ignition before crane operation.
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day 10.1.1 Refuelling à Separate engine manufacturer’s operat- Only use permissible consumables; ing manual . Danger of fire from flammable gases Switch off the engine, the heater and all additional heaters before refuel- ling.
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day 10.1.2 Checks before starting the engine On hydraulic tank The valve on the hydraulic tank must be open before starting the engine. Risk of damage to hydraulic pumps You may only start the engine when the valve on the hydraulic tank is open.
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day Checking hand- held control The hand-held control must be removed for crane operation from the crane cab. • Check whether bridging plugs (1) to (4) are inserted in all the sockets; à...
Check whether lamps (1) and (2) light up briefly. If one or more lamps do not light up, refer to Manitowoc Crane Care. If the specified time is insufficient, you can perform the lamp test again as follows. Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day Performing lamp test • ö If necessary, open the main menu and press button (1) once. This opens the Settings submenu. •...
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day 10.1.5 Adjusting display brightness The brightness of the displays is automatically regulated by the ECOS and the RCL displays and depends on the brightness of the operating environ- ment.
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day 10.1.6 Start the engine Refer to the separate operating manual provided by the engine manufac- turer for operating the engine. The engine can only be started if: –...
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If the lamp (1) does not go out, there is a fault in the flame start system; refer to Manitowoc Crane Care. • Wait until the lamp (1) goes out.
à • Maintenance manual . Check the oil level; • Add oil if necessary. If the error message persists, refer to Manitowoc Crane Care à Warning submenu , If other symbols in this menu are displayed in red; p. 11 - 111.
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day 10.1.8 Monitoring submenu The Monitoring submenu shows the most important measured values. • ö If necessary, open the main menu and press the button (1) once.
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day 10.1.9 Setting the idling speed à • Start the engine; p. 10 - 8 The display (1) in the Monitoring submenu shows the current engine speed. You can increase the idling speed for crane operation.
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day 10.1.10 Switching off Economy mode The Economy mode provides more efficient fuel consumption during crane operation. The Economy mode is switched on when you start the engine for crane operation.
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.1 When starting the engine for the first time of the day 10.1.11 Overriding torque reduction When the DEF supply is empty, torque reduction is activated via the engine control system. The monitoring elements are found in the Warning submenu. à...
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.2 Starting the engine – with the hand-held control 10.2 Starting the engine – with the hand-held control Requirements You can only start the engine, if: à – The bridging plug is inserted in all unneeded sockets; p.
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Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.2 Starting the engine – with the hand-held control Blank page 10 - 16 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.3 Turning off the engine 10.3 Turning off the engine 10.3.1 During normal operation, with the ignition lock/with the hand- held control Risk of accident by suspended loads Never turn off the engine with a suspended load. You must have the control levers at hand in order to intervene at any time.
Starting/turning off the engine – for crane operation 10.3 Turning off the engine 10.3.2 In emergencies, with the emergency stop switches Risk of overloading if used improperly Use the emergency stop switches only in an emergency, i.e. if the crane functions no longer respond to the control levers.
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Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane ......... . . 11 - 11.1.1 CHECKLIST: Checks before operating the crane .
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11.4.9 Errors submenu ..........11 - 114 11.5 Working range limiter .
Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane 11.1.1 CHECKLIST: Checks before operating the crane This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions there. This checklist only applies to working with a rigged truck crane (supported and rigged with counterweight).
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Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane à 3. – Switch on the cameras for the operation of the crane; p. 12 - 136. à – Adjust the slewable spotlights if necessary; p. 11 - 109. à 4. Earth the load, if necessary; p.
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Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane à 9. Remove key from the key-operated Override switches; p. 11 - 40. 10. Compare current rigging mode to display on RCL – enter current rig- à ging mode, if necessary; p. 11 - 23. 11.
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Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane 14. – Switch off the slewing gear for 0° and 180° working positions – sym- à bol (1) is red; p. 11 - 103. – Switch off houselock for other working positions – symbol (2) is red; à...
Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane 11.1.2 Checking the condition of the truck crane Fuel tank auxiliary Use the same fuel as for the engine or use EL heating oil for refuelling. heater Danger of fire from flammable gases Turn off the engine and heating systems before refuelling.
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Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane à Checking the The hoist mirrors need to be folded out; p. 12 - 136. position of the hoist ropes Risk of crushing due to turning rope drum Keep away from the rope drum while it is turning. This will prevent your limbs from being drawn in and getting crushed.
Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane 11.1.3 Adjusting the crane cab seat and front control panel Crane cab seat You can adjust the crane cab seat to your height. Version 1 1 Control panel – height 2 Back rest – angle (on both sides) 3 Seat –...
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Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane Front panel You can adjust the height of the front control panel. • (A) – Hold the front control panel by the han- dle (2). • Fold the pedal (1) upwards. • (B) – Adjust the front control panel to the desired height.
Risk of accident when working with faulty safety devices It is prohibited to operate the crane with safety devices that are faulty, over- ridden or out of service. Have faulty safety devices repaired immediately by Manitowoc Crane Care. • Rated capacity Switch on the rated capacity limiter, do all of the checks and enter the cur- à...
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(1) and (2). If the emergency off switch is not working correctly, do not start work with the crane but notify Manitowoc Crane Care. Do not operate the emergency stop switch to turn off the engine in normal operation. Only operate the emergency stop switch in an emergency situa- tion.
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With the control lever actuated, stand up and check whether the crane movement comes to a standstill within approx. 3 seconds. If the dead man's switch system is not working correctly, do not start work with the crane but notify Manitowoc Crane Care. Operating manual GMK 6400 3 112 993 en...
Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane 11.1.5 Earthing the load à Even if the truck crane is already earthed ( p. 12 - 13), the load may become charged with static electricity. For example, if a hook block with synthetic sheaves or non-conducting sling gear is used.
Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane 11.1.6 Locking/unlocking the superstructure To lock, a pin can extend on the turntable and engage in two locking points on the carrier. Locking points The locking points are at 0° and at 180°. •...
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The locking pin bolt (2) always has the same colour as the displayed symbol (1). If the error symbol (5) is displayed, contact Manitowoc Crane Care. Unlocking the The RCL shutdown procedure will be triggered and slewing disabled if you superstructure unlock the turntable when an RCL code for 0°...
Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane 11.1.7 Switching the houselock on/off If the truck crane is equipped with a houselock, the turntable can be locked in the entire slewing range. For locking, a pin extends and blocks the slew- ing gear.
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Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane Switching on the houselock • Press in button (1) at the top until symbol (2) turns green The display will first show symbol (4) in yellow and when the houselock is switched on, it will show symbol (2) in green.
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Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane • Switching off the Check that the slewing gear is switched off, and switch if off if it is not; à Switching off the slewing gear , p. 11 - 15. houselock Risk of damage during slewing Always switch off the slewing gear before you operate the houselock.
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Crane operation 11.1 Before operating the crane Blank page 11 - 18 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter If the truck crane's current rigging mode is registered properly, the RCL will prevent the permissible lifting capacity from being exceeded and the truck crane from being overloaded.
Check whether you can hear a buzzer tone. Risk of accident if the safety devices are faulty If the lamps or buzzer fail, notify Manitowoc Crane Care and have the error corrected. In the meantime, pay particular attention to the lamps in the event of a fail- ure of the buzzer tone and vice versa.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter After the test programme: – The lamps (1) and (2) light up – All power units are disabled The current display depends on whether the RCL either: – Had been switched off for up to 48 hours –...
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter After a standstill of more than 48 hours The Enter rigging mode submenu will open. Display (2) will show RCL code 1100 – the cor- responding rigging mode will be displayed. The display (1) shows the last reeving entered, e.g.
Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter 11.2.2 Entering the rigging mode For a complete rigging mode input, you must enter, confirm and accept the rigging mode and the reeving. Opening the submenu • ö If necessary, open the main menu and press (1) button once.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter Entering individ- With this type of input, select all the components of the rigging mode one ual components after the other. Danger of overturning due to incorrectly set rigging mode Values which have already been set may change when entering individual components.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter To switch on input mode • Press one of buttons (1) to (4) for the desired component. The symbol turns green – input mode is switched on. Selecting values With the input mode switched on, you can select values that are permissible according to the Lifting capacity table .
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter After the selection procedure, there are three options: – Switching off the input mode. • Press button (1) once – symbol is grey. – Switching over the input mode. • Press the button for the next component once, e.g. button (2) – symbol is green.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter – Outrigger span – with outrigger span monitoring The display (1) indicates if the outrigger span corresponding to the RCL code (6) is rigged. The display is identical for all outrigger beams (2).
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter – Slewing range Symbol (1) is green. Press buttons repeatedly until the display (2) indicates the required slewing range, e.g. 360°. You can only confirm rigging modes for slewing ranges other than 360°: –...
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter Entering the Entering the reeving does not have an effect on any other component that reeving value has already been entered. • Press button (5) repeatedly until the symbol for the hoist with which you want to lift the load has turned green.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter Accepting the rigging mode • Check whether the current rigging mode of the truck crane corresponds to the displayed rigging mode. Risk of accident due to incorrectly set RCL If the current rigging mode varies from the displayed rigging mode, the maximum load displayed by the RCL will not correspond to the actually permissible lifting capacity according to the Lifting capacity table .
Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter 11.2.3 Checks before operating the crane Crane operation is only enabled when the Monitoring submenu is open. Opening the submenu After a standstill of less than 48 hours and after accepting a rigging mode, the Monitoring submenu will open automatically.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter • Checks Check whether the current rigging mode of the truck crane corresponds to the displayed rigging mode. Risk of accident due to incorrectly set RCL If the current rigging mode varies from the displayed rigging mode, the maximum load displayed by the RCL will not correspond to the actually permissible lifting capacity according to the Lifting capacity table .
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter Example of how to switch over the display The load should be raised with the main hoist, for example. However, lamp II for the auxiliary hoist lights up and lamp I for the main hoist flashes. Switch over the display as follows: •...
Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter 11.2.4 Displays during crane operation The following information is constantly displayed in addition to the displays of the rigging mode: The current telescoping The displays (1) to (4) show the current tele- scoping of the telescopic sections I to IV in percent, e.g.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter The current main boom angle Shows the current main boom angle in relation to the horizontal. Angles below the horizontal are displayed with a minus sign, e.g. – 3°. The current overall height Overall height = vertical distance between the lower edge of the outrigger pad and the highest point of the main boom or lattice extension.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter The currently raised load The display (1) shows the sum of the payload + lifting gear + hook block. The maximum load Display (2) shows the maximum load that can be lifted in the current rigging mode with the current working radius.
Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter 11.2.5 RCL early warning If about 90% of the maximum permissible load is exceeded, an RCL early warning will be issued. – An intermittent buzzer tone will sound. After five seconds, you can switch off the buzzer tone using button (1).
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter – All crane movements which increase the load moment will be switched off. – A continuous buzzer tone will sound. After five seconds, you can switch off the buzzer tone using button (4). –...
Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter 11.2.7 Display during errors If an error occurs, it will be displayed as fol- lows. – Depending on the type of error, the buzzer tone sounds once or as a continuous buzzer tone.
Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter 11.2.8 RCL override There are two types of RCL override, depending on the version. Risk of accident due to overridden or faulty RCL It is not permitted to work with an overridden or faulty RCL. Set down the load immediately and stop operating the crane if the RCL is faulty.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter RCL override – symbol (B) The status display (1) is active. The following operating elements can be used to override the RCL: Key-operated RCL override switch Key-operated rigging switch Raise switch Status display The status display informs people in the dan- ger area of the truck crane:...
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter The lamps of the status display light up or flash depending on the RCL degree of utilisation and operation of the switches. Degree of utilisation Switch pressed 0 - 90% approx. greater than 90 - 100% 100%...
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter RCL shutdown There are different types of RCL shutdown: – Shutdown due to overload, approx. 100% of the maximum permissible load is exceeded, – Shutdown due to an error. If the RCL has shut down the crane movements, then: –...
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter Raising after RCL shutdown You can re-enable raising with the switch (1) in order to leave the shutdown range. The speed will then be reduced to 50%. Requirement – The engine for crane operation is running. Raising the main boom •...
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter Overriding RCL or lifting limit switch for rigging work For rigging work, you can: – Override the lifting limit switch, – Override the RCL and thus enable a degree of utilisation of up to 110%. For both overrides the speed of the movements which increase the load moment is reduced to 15%.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter Cancelling the override The override will be cancelled when you: – Press the key-operated switch again. – Do not activate the control lever for 10 seconds. – Switch off the ignition. Risk of accident due to accidental override The key must not remain in the key-operated switch while the crane is oper- ating.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter Overriding the RCL in an emergency Risk of accident due to overridden or faulty RCL It is not permitted to work with an overridden or faulty RCL. Set down the load immediately and stop operating the crane if the RCL is faulty.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter Cancelling the override The override will be cancelled when you: – Switch off the ignition, – Press the key-operated switch again. The override will automatically be cancelled 30 minutes after the key-oper- ated switch has been pressed.
Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter 11.2.9 Displaying the lifting capacity tables Opening the submenu • Stop all crane movements – control lever in initial position. • In the main menu or Monitoring or submenu, press button (1) once. The Lifting capacity table submenu opens.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter Curve (2) shows the permissible working range for the entered RCL code (9) and the tel- escope status (4). The working range ends at the maximum pos- sible working radius (3). Reduction of the working radius increases the enabled load along the curve (2) up to the maximum possi- ble load (1).
Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter 11.2.10 Entering the time/date You can enter the time and date for the display (2). • Press the (1) button once. This opens the Settings submenu. • Press button (1) repeatedly until the desired value flashes.
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Crane operation 11.2 Operation of the rated capacity limiter Blank page 11 - 52 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 11.3.1 Checks during crane operation Horizontal During crane operation, the truck crane may tilt if the ground gives way due alignment to varying loads. Risk of accident if the truck crane is not level The RCL calculates the working radius from the length and angle of the main boom.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Checking the wind Strong winds can result in the truck crane becoming overloaded. speed • Prior to and during crane operation, check whether the current wind speed is lower than the maximum permissible wind speed. Maximum permissible wind speed The maximum permissible wind speed (1) for the current rigging mode is specified at the bottom of the corresponding Lifting capacity table .
Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 11.3.2 Permissible slewing ranges and working positions The following ranges are permissible for crane operation according to the Lifting capacity table . • 360° slewing Support the truck crane with the outrigger span required according to the Lifting capacity table.
Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 11.3.3 Main hoist You can reeve the hoist rope of the main hoist on the main boom or on the lattice extension. Risk of accident from accidentally operating a hoist Always switch off the hoist that is not in use. Never operate the hoist if the hook block is unreeved and the hoist rope is completely wound onto the drum.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Switching on the After the ignition is switched on, all of the power units will be switched off main hoist and the lamps in the corresponding buttons will only light up dimly. •...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom The maximum rope speed is continuously decreased automatically from a degree of utilisation of 80% onwards. Higher speeds are only enabled again when the degree of utilisation is below 80% and the control lever has been put in the initial position once.
Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 11.3.4 Auxiliary hoist Risk of accident when operating the auxiliary hoist Read and observe all of the safety instructions in the section titled Main hoist , p. 11 - 56 before operating the auxiliary hoist. All safety instructions for the operation of the main hoist also apply to the auxiliary hoist, along with the information in this section.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom • On the RCL, check whether the lamp II is on. à If lamp II flashes, switch over the display; p. 11 - 33. • Check whether the current reeving of the auxiliary hoist is displayed, à...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom à You can limit the maximum hoist speed; p. 11 - 107. à You can switch on the high-speed mode for a higher speed; p. 11 - 96. Switching off the If the auxiliary hoist is not required, it should be switched off to avoid auxiliary hoist unintentional use.
Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 11.3.5 Lifting limit switch and lowering limit switch à Lifting limit switch To install/remove the lifting limit switch; p. 12 - 126. The lifting limit switch (1) prevents the hook block from being lifted up to the main boom head and damaging it.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Overriding the lifting limit switch When overriding, the shutdown of the lifting limit switch is cancelled and à the crane operation is no longer completely monitored; Overriding RCL or lifting limit switch for rigging work , p. 11 - 45 Risk of accident if the lifting limit switch is overridden You may only override the lifting limit switch if this is specified in the oper- ating instructions when carrying out maintenance or rigging work.
Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 11.3.6 Derricking gear You can raise and lower the main boom. Depending on the size of the load and the rigging mode, the RCL will switch off the lowering process of the boom as soon as the working area specified in the Lifting capacity table is left.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Raising and You can adjust the sensitivity of the control levers to suit the operating con- à Setting the characteristic curves for the control levers , p. 11 - 108. lowering ditions; Risk of accident due to unexpected crane movements If assigned more than one function, check whether the Derricking control lever function is switched on before you move the control lever for derrick-...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Re-enabling If the RCL has switched off the raising function due to an overload, you can raising function re-enable the raising function with switch (1). The speed will then be reduced to 50%. •...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Lowering the Lowering the boom out of the working range is enabled only without a load main boom to and if there is a rigging table for the current rigging mode. a horizontal Enabling is automatic, the rigging tables cannot be entered manually.
Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 11.3.7 Telescoping mechanism A telescoping process requires locking and unlocking processes in the main boom. You can telescope the main boom in two ways. – Manual telescoping For manual telescoping, you must initiate all locking and unlocking processes at the right time.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Overview This illustration shows the completely retracted main boom with the basic section (9) and the first three telescopic sections I to III (1) to (3). Each telescopic section is equipped with two locking pins (7) which are extended by spring force.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 1. Unlocking the telescoping cylinder The locking pins (5) retract – the telescoping cylinder is unlocked. 2. Moving and locking the telescoping cylin- The telescoping cylinder moves into the sec- tion to be telescoped, e.g. telescopic section III (3).
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 4. Telescoping, locking and setting down a telescopic section The telescoping cylinder pushes the telescopic section to a locking point. The weight is taken off the mechanism (10). The locking pins (7) extend into the cutouts (4). The telescopic section is automatically set down.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 1 Telescopic section I 2 Telescopic section II 3 Telescopic section III 4 Cutouts 5 Locking pins on the telescoping cylinder 6 Cutouts 7 Locking pin on the telescopic section 8 Telescoping cylinder (piston rod) 9 Basic section 10 Mechanism 11 - 72...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Fixed length, There are lifting capacity tables for main boom fixed lengths, main boom intermediate intermediate lengths and main boom telescoping lengths. length, telescop- The lengths are automatically detected by the RCL, and the corresponding ing length lifting capacities according to the Lifting capacity tables are enabled and dis- played automatically.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Telescope status The position of the telescopic sections, i.e. which telescopic section is extended to what extent, is referred to as telescoping. This section only deals with the displays on the RCL. The telescoping is also à...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Checks before When the ignition is turned on, ECOS registers the displayed telescoping starting work status from the current status of the telescoping mechanism and the previously saved locking and unlocking procedures. Normally, ECOS detects differences between the current and the displayed à...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Switching on the After the ignition is switched on, all of the power units will be switched off telescoping and the lamps in the corresponding buttons will only light up dimly. mechanism •...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom The distance between the hook block and the boom head changes during telescoping. Ensure that the hook block does not trigger the lifting limit switch or touch the ground. • Additionally carry out the following movements: –...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom You can set the desired engine speed (idling speed) with the button (1); à p. 10 - 12. You can limit the maximum telescoping speed in the Power unit speeds sub- à menu;...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Manual To telescope manually, you must initiate all locking and unlocking proc- telescoping esses. The locking and unlocking processes are carried out automatically. The following sections describe the operating procedures: – Checking the initial position, à...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Current telescoping The display (2) shows the current telescoping in percent for each telescopic section. The display (1) shows a diagram of the current telescope state. Position of the telescoping cylinder The display (4) shows how far the telescoping cylinder is extended, e.g.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Position of the locking pins The display (3) shows the current positions of the locking pins. 1 On the telescoping cylinder 2 On the telescopic section The current settings are shown in different col- ours.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom To select unlock • Press the (1) button once. – If the telescopic section is locked: Symbol (1) will flash – Unlock telescoping cylinder is selected. – If the telescopic section is unlocked: Symbol (2) will flash –...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom If symbol (1) is still flashing after approx. 10 seconds, this means that the locking pins are under load. • Release the control lever. The display (2) shows which movement you need to carry out to take the load off: –...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Extending/retract- Operating the telescoping cylinder (without telescopic section) is required ing the telescop- when the telescoping cylinder needs to be moved into a different telescopic ing cylinder section. Requirements – Telescoping mechanism on – symbol (3) is green, –...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Locking the The telescoping cylinder must be locked to a telescopic section so that the telescoping telescopic section can be telescoped. cylinder Requirements – Telescoping mechanism on – symbol (3) is green –...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Unlocking the Unlocking a telescopic section is required for the telescopic section to be telescopic section telescoped. The telescoping cylinder and the telescopic section cannot be unlocked simultaneously. Requirements – Telescoping mechanism on – symbol (2) is green –...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom If symbol (1) is still flashing after approx. 10 seconds, this means that the locking pins are under load. • Release the control lever. To relieve the load, carefully retract and extend a little. Risk of damage to the boom system If extending and retracting several times does not lead to the lock being released, you must not telescope any further against the stop.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Telescoping the You can telescope the telescopic section once it is unlocked. telescopic section Requirements – Telescoping mechanism on – symbol (3) is green – Telescoping cylinder locked – symbol (1) is grey –...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Locking telescopic Every telescopic section can be locked at the fixed lengths – fixed lengths; à sections p. 11 - 73. Requirements – Telescoping mechanism on – symbol (3) is green – Telescopic section unlocked – symbol (2) is yellow –...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Risk of damage to the telescoping cylinder Move the control lever until the telescopic section is locked and set down – the symbol must be yellow. This prevents the load from exerting pressure on the telescoping cylinder and allow the load to be enabled for fixed lengths.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Telescoping with When telescoping with teleautomation, you enter the desired fixed lengths teleautomation and then move the control lever in the required direction. Switching between the telescopic sections is carried out automatically by ECOS. If the desired telescoping status is not a fixed length, you can first telescope to the next closest fixed length with the teleautomation and then telescope further to the desired length manually.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom – The displayed symbol, e.g. symbol (1) will flash if the control lever is moved incorrectly. – If the control lever movement is correct, ECOS telescopes automatically till a change in direction is required. Then the symbol for the new move- ment will be displayed, e.g.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Example of telescoping with teleautomation Assuming the current telescoping is 100/0/0/0 and the telescoping cylinder is locked in tele- scopic section I . The desired telescoping status should be 50/100/ 100/100. The display should correspond to the opposite diagram once you have entered the desired tele- scope status and confirmed it.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Retract telescopic section I – display (3) 0% Lock telescopic section I – pins (5) are green Unlock telescoping cylinder – pins (4) are red The telescoping cylinder moves into telescopic section IV – display (2) Lock telescoping cylinder –...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom • Telescoping the Derrick the main boom to the horizontal position as described in section à Lowering the main boom to a horizontal position ; main boom when p. 11 - 67. horizontal The RCL will automatically switch to the corresponding rigging table.
Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 11.3.8 High-speed mode The slewing gear cannot be operated at high speed. You can switch on the high-speed mode for a higher speed. Risk of accident due to the suddenly accelerating movements Reduce the engine speed before starting high-speed mode.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Hoists The main hoist and auxiliary hoist are always switched simultaneously to high-speed mode. Risk of accident due to overloading Make sure the lifted load is no more than 50% of the maximum load accord- ing to the Lifting capacity table (maximum degree of utilisation of 50%) before operating the hoists in high-speed mode.
Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 11.3.9 Slewing gear Danger of overturning when slewing with a rigged counterweight Always check before slewing whether slewing is permitted in the truck crane's current rigging mode (counterweight, outrigger span, working radius). à...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Switching on the After the ignition is switched on, all of the power units will be switched off slewing gear and the lamps in the corresponding buttons will only light up dimly. •...
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Slewing The following prerequisites must be fulfilled before slewing: à – Houselock is switched off; p. 11 - 15. – The superstructure is unlocked. à – Slewing is permissible with the current rigging mode; p.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom • To slew to the left: Push the control lever to the left. • To slew to the right: Push the control lever to the right. You can regulate the speed by moving the control lever and changing the engine speed with the accelerator.
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Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Braking the You may only brake the slewing movement with the slewing gear brake. slewing movement Risk of the main boom buckling Do not under any circumstances switch off the slewing gear to brake it. Only switch off the slewing gear after the superstructure has stopped turn- ing.
Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom Switch off the If the slewing gear is not required, it should be switched off to avoid unin- slewing gear tentional use. Risk of damage to the main boom Brake the slewing movement down to a standstill before you switch off the slewing gear.
Crane operation 11.3 Crane operation with main boom 11.3.11 Hydraulic oil cooling Depending on the truck crane version, there are one or two hydraulic oil coolers that regulate the hydraulic oil temperature automatically. • In addition to this, you should ensure that the maximum permissible hydraulic oil temperature of 80°C (176°F) is not exceeded The current hydraulic oil temperature is displayed in the Monitoring sub-...
Crane operation 11.4 Settings and displays for crane operation 11.4 Settings and displays for crane operation This section only describes settings and displays needed during crane oper- ation. Operating elements that can be assigned to other procedures are described with the corresponding procedures. 11.4.1 Inclining the crane cab With the appropriate equipment, you can incline the crane cab to the rear in...
Crane operation 11.4 Settings and displays for crane operation 11.4.2 Setting idling speed à Setting the idling speed , p. 10 - 12. 11.4.3 Adjusting the wiper stroke interval of the windscreen wiper You can set a value between 3 and 30 seconds for the front and roof window wiper stroke interval.
Crane operation 11.4 Settings and displays for crane operation 11.4.4 Limiting the power unit speeds You can enter what percentage of the maximum speed should be enabled for each power unit. • ö If necessary, open the main menu and press (1) button once The Power unit speeds submenu will open.
Crane operation 11.4 Settings and displays for crane operation 11.4.5 Setting the characteristic curves for the control levers The control lever characteristic curve determines how high the power unit speed should be for a particular control lever movement. The set control lever characteristic curve always applies to both control levers and to all power units moved with the control levers.
Crane operation 11.4 Settings and displays for crane operation 11.4.6 Using the slewable spotlights With the relevant equipment, the slewable spotlights (1) are located on the main boom. They are controlled from the crane cab. Risk of accident due to being dazzled during on-road driving When driving on the road, always direct the spotlight in such a way that the reflector points downwards.
Crane operation 11.4 Settings and displays for crane operation 11.4.7 Displaying the operating hours You can view the operating hours for all power units in the Operating hours submenu. ö If necessary, open the main menu and press (1) button once. This opens the Settings submenu •...
Crane operation 11.4 Settings and displays for crane operation 11.4.8 Warning submenu ECOS differentiates between warning messages and error messages (error à messages; p. 11 - 114). A warning message indicates that certain values do not correspond to a target value. In the event of a warning message, the follow- ing lamps will flash: –...
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Maintenance manual Check the oil level; • Add oil if necessary If the error message persists, refer to Manitowoc Crane Care Risk of damage to the engine if the oil pressure drops Turn off the engine as soon as possible and look for the cause if the lamp lights up or the warning buzzer sounds.
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Crane operation 11.4 Settings and displays for crane operation Refuelling The fuel tank is only filled up to a level of approx. 5%. à à • Refuel before the fuel is used up; p. 10 - 2, p. 4 - 8 If the fuel tank is almost empty, air will be sucked in and you will have to à...
Crane operation 11.4 Settings and displays for crane operation Main boom lowers itself With the derricking gear switched off, the main boom has dropped by more à Switching on the derricking gear , p. 11 - 64 than 3°; Exiting the You can exit the submenu at any time.
Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter 11.5 Working range limiter You can set and monitor four different limits in the working range limiter submenus: – A maximum overall height – A maximum working radius – A maximum slewing angle – Objects in the working range The monitoring of the programmed limits can be switched on and off separately.
Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter 11.5.1 Opening the working range limiter submenu • ö If required, open the main menu The dot in symbol (1) indicates whether limit values are being monitored: – Dot is black: Monitoring switched off –...
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Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter Limit values/current values The displays (1) to (3) indicate values for: 1 Overall height 2 Working radius 3 Slewing angle Every display shows the following values: 4 Limit value – red 5 Current value – blue In case of manual and switched on input, dis- à...
Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter 11.5.3 Entering limit values This section describes how to enter unknown limit values by moving to the shutdown points. à Entering limit values/objects You can enter known limit values directly; manually , p. 11 - 124. Requirement Manual input must be switched off.
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Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter The limit value for the working radius affects the representation of defined objects. Only points that are within the limit value (1) will be displayed. Slewing angle Slewing angles are entered in a submenu. Before entering values, monitoring (1) must be switched off –...
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Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter Entering the permissible slewing range You must enter the slewing angles A and B separately. Risk of accident due to incorrectly set slewing angles Always slew the main boom to the shutdown point from the right with slewing angle A and from the left with slewing angle B.
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Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter Entering objects Objects are entered in a submenu. Before entering values, the monitoring functions (1) to (3) must be switched à off – dot is black; p. 11 - 126. • Press the (1) button once. The Enter objects submenu will open Representation of points and objects Each point shown is numbered and defined by...
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Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter Entering objects • (A) – With the buttons (10), select the first point, e.g. point (1) – blue • Move the main boom head (11) to just before the first point of the object •...
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Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter Deleting points You can delete selected, individual points or delete all points at once. (A) – Selected points • Press the (1) button once The selected point will be deleted, e.g. point (4) – point data 0.0. (B) –...
Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter 11.5.4 Entering limit values/objects manually Limit values The limit values for the overall height, the working radius, and the slewing range are entered in the same way. – For overall height/working radius • Press the button once: For the overall height For the working radius –...
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Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter Objects Objects are entered in a submenu. • Press the (1) button once. The Enter objects submenu will open • With the buttons (12), select the desired point, e.g. point (1) – blue • Press button (11) once –...
Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter 11.5.5 Switching monitoring functions on/off After turning on the ignition, all monitoring functions are switched on that were on before the ignition was turned off. • Press the buttons for the required monitoring functions once 1 Overall height 2 Working radius 3 Slewing angle...
Crane operation 11.5 Working range limiter 11.5.6 Shutdown by working range limiter If a limit value is reached, RCL shutdown will occur. All movements that would go closer to the limit value will be disabled. Shutdown will remain active even if you switch off the monitoring function. Shutdown point reached for Disabled movements –...
Crane operation 11.6 Work break 11.6 Work break 11.6.1 In case of short work breaks Risk of accident by suspended loads Never turn off the engine with a load suspended. You must have the control levers at hand in order to intervene at any time. Always set down the load before you leave the crane cab.
Crane operation 11.6 Work break 11.6.2 In case of work breaks of more than 8 hours • Retract all telescopic sections • Set down the main boom on the boom rest • Switch off the slewing gear – The lamp in the (1) button must be dimly lit –...
Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system • Do not cover grilles (1) and (2) – Air is drawn in through grilles (1) and (2) 11.7.1 Standard heating system • Switching on Start the engine. The heating output is only provided when the engine is running Heating You must set the fan, fresh air/recirculated air and the temperature.
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Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system Air distribution You can allow the air to flow out from various air vents. • Turn the switch (4) to the position for the required air vents A Air vents (1), (2), windscreen, centre B Air vents (3), cab floor C Air vents (1), (2), (3)
Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system 11.7.2 Air-conditioning system You can use the air-conditioning system to cool and dry the air in the crane cab. Warnings Do not cool the air in the crane cab too much. The difference between the outside temperature and the inside temperature should be at the most 10°C to 14°C (50°F to 57.2°F).
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Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system Cooling The illustration only shows one sample setting. Always adjust the setting to the current conditions. • Press switch (1) down • Turn the switch (5) as far as it will go, to Cold •...
Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system 11.7.3 Auxiliary water heater The batteries will run down if you operate the auxiliary heater with the engine switched off. You must recharge the batteries at shorter intervals if you use the auxiliary heater frequently. You can use the auxiliary water heater to: –...
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Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system Preheating the If the crane cab is to be preheated in addition to the engine, adjust the heat- crane cab ing system as follows: • Switch (1) to Warm setting • Switch (3) to the Recirculated air symbol •...
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Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system • Switching on Check whether the auxiliary heater is allowed to be operated at the cur- rent site of the truck crane before switching it on. Find out whether there are any possible sources of danger that could result in an explosion Risk of explosion when operating the auxiliary heater The auxiliary heater is not allowed to be operated: –...
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Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system Setting the day Always set the current time and current day of the week. These settings are and time required for the correct activation point of the automatic heating start. If the power supply is interrupted, all symbols in the display will flash and you must set the time and day again.
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Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system Storing the Heating is started automatically on schedule only if the time and the day of à heating start the week have been correctly set; p. 11 - 137. You can set three different automatic heating starts – up to seven days in advance.
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Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system Setting the After an automatic start, the heating system will switch off automatically as heating period soon as the set heating period has elapsed. The heating period applies to all saved heating starts. •...
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Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system Switching off This section only describes how to switch off the heater manually. If the auxiliary heater was switched on automatically, it will be switched off after à Setting the a particular heating period. You can set this heating period; heating period , p.
Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system 11.7.4 Auxiliary air heater You can use the auxiliary air heater to preheat the crane cab or provide addi- tional heating. The batteries will run down if you operate the auxiliary heater with the engine switched off.
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Crane operation 11.7 Heating and air-conditioning system Temperature You can preselect a temperature for the crane cab. The preselected temper- ature is automatically set and maintained. Increasing the temperature: • Turn the switch (1) clockwise Reducing the temperature: • Turn the switch (1) counter-clockwise The higher the selected temperature is, the faster the fan of the auxiliary heater runs.
Crane operation 11.8 CraneSTAR system 11.8 CraneSTAR system 11.8.1 Overview Your truck crane is equipped with the CraneSTAR system. The CraneSTAR system is used to transmit crane data via mobile phone or satellite and thus offers various possibilities for remote diagnostics and for localising the truck crane.
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Crane operation 11.8 CraneSTAR system Blank page 11 - 144 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Rigging work 12.1 Rigging work checklists for crane operation with the main boom ..12 - 12.1.1 CHECKLIST: Rigging ..........12 - 12.1.2 CHECKLIST: Unrigging .
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12.7.9 Making/breaking the electrical connection ......12 - 82 12.7.10 Rigging counterweight ..........12 - 83 12.7.11 Raising and lowering 10 t counterweight blocks with a mounted auxiliary hoist 12 - 12.7.12...
Rigging work 12.1 Rigging work checklists for crane operation with the main boom Rigging work If the truck crane on the site has already been rigged, proceed according to the CHECKLIST: Checks before operating the crane , p. 11 - 1. 12.1 Rigging work checklists for crane operation with the main boom...
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Rigging work 12.1 Rigging work checklists for crane operation with the main boom Danger of overturning if the truck crane is free-standing When the truck crane is free on wheels, the superstructure may not be slewed. For the free on wheels working position, the truck crane is first supported and fully rigged.
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Rigging work 12.1 Rigging work checklists for crane operation with the main boom à Earthing the truck crane , p. 12 - 13 10. Earth the truck crane, if necessary; à 11. Fold out all ladders; Ladders , p. 4 - 5. 12.
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Rigging work 12.1 Rigging work checklists for crane operation with the main boom à 16. Install the lifting limit switch; p. 12 - 126 17. Install anemometer, air traffic control light and camera on main boom; à Anemometer and air traffic control light , p. 12 - 132, à...
Rigging work 12.1 Rigging work checklists for crane operation with the main boom 12.1.2 CHECKLIST: Unrigging This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. 1.
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Rigging work 12.1 Rigging work checklists for crane operation with the main boom 6. Depending on transport: à – Attach the hook block to the bumper; p. 12 - 110 – Set down the hook block and unreeve the hoist rope; à...
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Rigging work 12.1 Rigging work checklists for crane operation with the main boom à 10. Remove anemometer and the air traffic control light; p. 12 - 132 11. Remove camera on main boom; à Camera on main boom , p. 12 - 137. à...
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Rigging work 12.1 Rigging work checklists for crane operation with the main boom Blank page 12 - 8 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Rigging work 12.2 Choosing a suitable site 12.2 Choosing a suitable site Choose the position of your truck crane at the site with care. Observe the fol- lowing aspects: – Check whether the ground has sufficient load bearing capacity. You may à...
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Rigging work 12.2 Choosing a suitable site Load bearing capacity of the ground • Find the load bearing capacity of the ground using the table. Load bearing APPROXIMATE VALUES FOR THE LOAD BEARING capacity t/m CAPACITY OF THE GROUND (lbs/ft Backfilled, not artificially compacted ground: 0 to 10 (0 to 2050)
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Rigging work 12.2 Choosing a suitable site Ground bearing area • Now calculate the required ground bearing area à • Check that the surface of the outrigger pad ( p. 1 - 15) is larger than the calculated ground bearing area. If the surface of the outrigger pad is smaller, you will need to enlarge the ground bearing area Danger of overturning if the ground bearing area is too small Ensure that the actual ground bearing area is at least as large as specified...
Rigging work 12.2 Choosing a suitable site 12.2.2 Safe distance from slopes and pits Erect the crane at a safe distance from slopes and pits. The distance also depends on the type of ground if the slopes and pits are not supported. Rule of thumb: If you are working on non-cohesive or filled-in ground, the safety distance (a) must be twice...
Rigging work 12.2 Choosing a suitable site 12.2.3 Earthing the truck crane The truck crane may become charged with static electricity. This may occur especially when using outrigger pads made of plastic or when the outrigger pads are packed with insulating material (e.g. wooden planks). Risk of accident due to electric shock Earth the truck crane before you start to work with it: –...
Rigging work 12.2 Choosing a suitable site 12.2.4 Safe distance from electrical cables Always observe the respective national regulations when working in the vicinity of electrical lines. Risk of accident due to electric shock This truck crane is not insulated. If the truck crane, its equipment, its load/lifting tackle or the guide ropes touch an electric cable, this will cause serious injury or even death.
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Rigging work 12.2 Choosing a suitable site For example, according to DIN VDE 0105 Voltage Safe distance (A) up to 1 000 V 1 m (3.3 ft) from 1 000 V to 110 000 V 3 m (9.8 ft) from 110 000 V to 220 000 V 4 m (13.1 ft) over 220 000 V to 380 000 V 5 m (16,4 ft)
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Rigging work 12.2 Choosing a suitable site Blank page 12 - 16 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Rigging work 12.3 Rigging work after driving with a trailer 12.3 Rigging work after driving with a trailer If the main boom was resting on a trailer (dolly) while driving the truck crane, you must perform the following before working with the crane: à...
Rigging work 12.3 Rigging work after driving with a trailer 12.3.2 Switching off the slewing gear freewheel If the slewing gear freewheel is switched on, switch it off prior to working with the crane. Risk of accident with the slewing gear freewheel switched on Switch off the slewing gear freewheel before working with the crane.
Rigging work 12.3 Rigging work after driving with a trailer 12.3.3 Switching off boom pre-tensioning You must switch off the boom pre-tensioning before you raise the main boom off the trailer. To switch off boom pre-tensioning, you must bring the valves I to IV into the required positions, which will empty the pressure accumulator.
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Rigging work 12.3 Rigging work after driving with a trailer Blank page 12 - 20 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Rigging work 12.4 Connecting/disconnecting the hand-held control 12.4 Connecting/disconnecting the hand-held control Functionality of the sockets Socket Released operations 1 At the front of – Rigging MWL the main boom 2 On the derrick- – Derricking gear emergency operation ing cylinder 3 At the rear on –...
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Rigging work 12.4 Connecting/disconnecting the hand-held control Connecting the hand-held control • Open the cap (2) and pull the bridging plug (3) out of the socket (1) • Insert the plug (4) into the socket (1) and secure it with the cap (2) •...
Rigging work 12.5 Starting the engine for driving for rigging work 12.5 Starting the engine for driving for rigging work The engine for driving must be running for rigging work, e.g., to move the outriggers. You can start the engine for driving: –...
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Rigging work 12.5 Starting the engine for driving for rigging work Starting the All activities and inspections required to start the engine must be carried out à engine before starting the engine; p. 4 - 1. • Wait until the lamps (1) and (2) light up If the lamp (2) does not go on or flash after about 20 seconds, there is a mal- à...
Rigging work 12.5 Starting the engine for driving for rigging work 12.5.2 Starting/turning off the engine from the crane cab Requirements The following requirements must be met before you can start the engine from the crane cab: – The hand-held control has been disconnected and bridging plugs have been plugged into all superstructure and carrier sockets –...
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Rigging work 12.5 Starting the engine for driving for rigging work After starting the The engine runs at idling speed. The engine speed cannot be changed. engine You can operate the functions from the crane cab in the Outriggers sub- à...
Rigging work 12.5 Starting the engine for driving for rigging work 12.5.3 Starting/turning off the engine from the outrigger control units Requirements The following requirements must be met before you can start the engine for driving from the outrigger control units: –...
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Rigging work 12.5 Starting the engine for driving for rigging work Blank page 12 - 28 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 12.6 Outriggers Danger of crushing from extending outrigger beams You may only activate the outriggers if you yourself or a banksman with whom you are in visual contact have an unobstructed view of their move- ments. 12.6.1 CHECKLIST: Extending the outriggers This checklist is not a complete operating manual.
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Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 5. Enlarge the ground bearing area if necessary; à Determining the required ground bearing area , p. 12 - 9, à Enlarging the ground bearing area , p. 12 - 44. 6. Extend the supporting cylinders until none of the wheels are touching à...
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 12.6.2 CHECKLIST: Retracting the outriggers This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. à 1. Retract the outrigger cylinders as far as possible; p.
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 6. Turn off the engine: à – After operating it from the control units; p. 4 - 25. – After operating it from the crane cab or using the hand-held control; à p. 10 - 17. 7.
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 12.6.4 Preparing the truck crane In the driver's cab Levelling the truck crane • Align the truck crane horizontally with the level adjustment system; à Operating the level adjustment system , p. 5 - 60. Locking the suspension à...
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 12.6.5 Setting the outrigger spans Only extend the outrigger beams to the permissible span. Danger of overturning if the outrigger beams are not correctly extended Always extend all outrigger beams to the required outrigger span even if you are only working on one side.
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Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers Outrigger span 8.70 x 7.40 m (28.5 x 24.3 ft) (A) – Requirements – Pin (1) is removed – Pin (2) inserted in holder (3) (B) – Setting and securing • Extend the outrigger beam up to the mark- ing (4).
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Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers Outrigger span 8.70 x 5.00 m (28.5 x 16.4 ft) (A) – Requirements – Pin (1) is removed – Pin (2) is inserted (B) – Setting and securing • Extend the outrigger beam up to the mark- ing (3).
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 12.6.6 Extending/retracting outrigger beams Risk of accident if outrigger beams cannot be seen Cordon off the area where you intend to extend and retract the outrigger beams. Nobody is allowed to be in this area. Observe the moving outrigger beams or have them observed by a banks- man who is in visual contact with you.
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Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers If the hand-held control is connected, the Outrigger operating units are inac- From the control units tive. Starting the engine • Remove the hand-held control if necessary, and start the engine from the à driver's cab; p.
Page 755
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers With the hand- The hand-held control needs to be connected to the carrier. held control • Connect the hand-held control to the required socket (1) or (2): 1 For the right-hand outrigger beam 2 For the left-hand outrigger beam à...
Page 756
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers Pre-selecting outriggers You can only pre-select outriggers on the side to which the hand-held con- trol is connected. • Press the button for the required outriggers once: 1 Front left 2 Front right 3 Rear left 4 Rear right 1 + 3 Both on left 2 + 4 Both on right...
Page 757
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers The following operating elements are found in the Outriggers submenu. From the crane Starting the engine à • Start the engine from the crane cab; p. 10 - 8. • Switch off the slewing gear. Opening the submenu •...
Page 758
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers If the symbol (3) appears, this means that the slewing gear is switched on – the symbols (1) and (2) remain grey. • Switch off the slewing gear. Extending/retracting outrigger beams • Observe the safety instructions for operating the outrigger beams; à...
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 12.6.7 Moving the outrigger pads into working/driving position The illustrations show one outrigger pad. The pulling direction of the other outrigger pads may differ from this. Moving them into working position • (A) – Pull out the pin (1). •...
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 12.6.8 Enlarging the ground bearing area If the surface of the outrigger pads is too small, you must enlarge the à Determining the ground bearing area by packing the outrigger pads; required ground bearing area , p. 12 - 9. For packing, use only suitable materials that will withstand the outrigger pressure, e.g.
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 12.6.9 Extending/retracting supporting cylinders Danger of overturning due to insufficient load bearing capacity of the ground Enlarge the ground bearing area if the ground cannot withstand the result- ing outrigger pressure. This prevents the ground under the outrigger pad from giving way and causing the truck crane to tilt and overturn.
Page 762
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers If the hand-held control is connected, the Outrigger operating units are inac- From the control units tive. Starting the engine • Disconnect the hand-held control, if necessary, and start the engine either: à – From the driver's cab; p.
Page 763
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers à • With the hand- Connect the hand-held control to any socket on the carrier; p. 12 - 22. held control Starting the engine à • Press the button (1) – the engine starts; p. 10 - 15. Pre-selecting high-speed mode/normal speed •...
Page 764
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers Extending/retracting supporting cylinders • Observe the safety instructions for operating the supporting cylinders; à p. 12 - 45 • Press the button combination for the desired movement: 1 Extend 2 Retract The pre-selected supporting cylinders move until you let go of the respec- tive button or until the respective end position has been reached.
Page 765
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers Pre-selecting outriggers • Press the button once next to the symbol for the desired outrigger 1 Both at front 2 Both at rear 3 Rear left 4 Rear right 5 Both on left 6 Both on right 7 Front left 8 Front right 9 All...
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 12.6.10 Levelling the truck crane on outriggers You must level the truck crane before crane operation and possibly correct its horizontal alignment during crane operation. Inclination After switching on the ignition, various inclination indicators display the indicators current alignment.
Page 767
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers – Outriggers control units The assignment to the carrier corresponds to the top view. Due to the position of the control units, the displays on both sides differ. In this example, the carrier would be stand- ing higher to the rear on the right hand side.
Page 768
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers à • Manual alignment Check that the prerequisites are met; p. 12 - 51 • Extend all supporting cylinders until none of the wheels is touching the ground. • Level the truck crane with the supporting cylinders horizontally until the lamp (1) is the only one lighting up in the measuring range 1°;...
Page 769
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers Automatic During the automatic alignment procedure, the supporting cylinders are alignment only extended to prevent any wheels from touching the ground after the alignment. à • Check that the prerequisites are met; p. 12 - 51. •...
Page 770
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers Automatic procedure 1. All supporting cylinders are extended one after the other until the out- rigger pads touch the ground. 2. All supporting cylinders extend simultaneously so that none of the wheels touch the ground anymore. 3.
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 12.6.11 Levelling the free-standing truck crane The suspension is deactivated (locked) if the truck crane is in the Free on wheels working position. The suspension has to remain switched off until the truck crane is on outrig- gers.
Page 772
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers Now all wheels are lowered to the ground and are in the right position for the horizontal alignment. To switch off the suspension • Press the (2) button once – dot is black. The symbol (1) is red if the suspension is switched off. To secure the truck crane •...
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers 12.6.12 Outrigger pressure display After switching on the ignition, the outrigger pressure displays indicate the current outrigger pressure for all supporting cylinders. The set unit (t or klbs) is shown next to the displays. Outrigger cylinders retracted or extended as far as possible will lead to an incorrect outrigger pressure display.
Page 774
Rigging work 12.6 Outriggers Blank page 12 - 58 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight Depending on the version, the GMK 6400 can be equipped with a counter- weight mass of 15 t (33 069 lbs) to 135 t (297 624 lbs). 12.7.1 Counterweight sections Depending on the execution, there is version A or B.
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7.2 Identification The truck crane and its corresponding counterweight sections are labelled with the same serial number. Danger if counterweight sections are interchanged Operate the truck crane only with the counterweight sections that belong to it.
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7.3 Slinging points on the counterweight sections Risk of accident if used improperly Attach the various counterweight sections only to the intended slinging points and use lifting gear of sufficient lifting capacity. Only lift the sections one by one, since the slinging points are not designed for lifting stacked sections.
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7.4 CHECKLIST: Counterweight, rigging This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. Danger of overturning when slewing with a rigged counterweight Always check before slewing whether slewing is permitted in the truck crane's current rigging mode (counterweight, outrigger span, working radius).
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Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 5. If necessary, lift and set down further counterweight sections individu- à ally, one after another; p. 12 - 67. à 6. Secure the counterweight sections; p. 12 - 79. 7. Slew the superstructure into the 0° to the rear position and lock; à...
Page 780
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 10. Lift the counterweight onto the turntable, lock it and retract the lifting cylinder; à Rigging counterweight , p. 12 - 83. 11. Disconnect the hand-held control; à Connecting/disconnecting the hand-held control , p. 12 - 21. 12.
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7.5 CHECKLIST: Counterweight, unrigging This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. Danger of overturning when slewing with a rigged counterweight Before slewing with the rigged counterweight, check whether slewing is permissible with the rigged outrigger span or with the truck free on wheels;...
Page 782
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 5. Enter the current rigging mode with the presently rigged counterweight à version on the RCL; p. 11 - 23. à Rigging the auxiliary hoist , 6. If required, remove the auxiliary hoist; p. 12 - 91. 7.
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7.6 Assembling counterweight combination Danger of overturning when slewing with a rigged counterweight When a counterweight version is rigged, check whether slewing is permit- ted with the current rigging mode (outrigger span, working radius). Correct à...
Page 784
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight Setting down 10 t The counterweight version A illustrated here shows a special equipping sections/blocks version that is no longer available. version A à Setting down Counterweight version B shows the standard equipment; 10 t sections/blocks version B , p. 12 - 74. Risk of overturning if counterweight rigging sequence is incorrect When rigging, always place/raise the 10 t sections and 10 t blocks alter- nately at the left and right sides.
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Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight Combinations for The following counterweight combinations can be combined on the coun- the basic equip- terweight platform. ment in version A Risk of accident due to an incorrect counterweight mass Only combine the counterweights in such a manner that the counterweight mass corresponds to the specifications in this section and in the Lifting capacity table .
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Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 55 t (121 254 lbs) – 15 t base plate – Four 10 t sections 75 t (165 347 lbs) – 15 t base plate – Four 10 t plates – Two 10 t blocks 95 t (209 439 lbs) –...
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Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 115 t (253 532 lbs) – 15 t base plate – Four 10 t plates – Six 10 t blocks 135 t (297 624 lbs) – 15 t base plate – Four 10 t plates –...
Page 788
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight All counterweight sections with additional equipment are illustrated in the diagram with the maximum counterweight mass of 135 t (297 624 lbs). – The base plate (1) must always be at the bot- – The counterweight sections (2) can be exchanged among each other –...
Page 789
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight When rigging Risk of accident due to uncovered openings Cover the recesses of the slinging points with the covers provided. In this way you avoid stepping into the recesses and injuring yourself. Do not just place the cover on the last pair of 10 t plates. When you place a cover onto every pair of right and left 10 t plates, then there is no danger of tripping when unrigging.
Page 790
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight Setting down 10 t sections/blocks version B Risk of overturning if counterweight rigging sequence is incorrect When rigging, always place/raise the 10 t blocks alternately on the left and right sides. Otherwise the truck crane will be overloaded at one side or the counterweight may fall from the carrier.
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Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight Combinations for The following counterweight combinations can be combined on the coun- the basic equip- terweight platform. ment in version B Risk of accident due to an incorrect counterweight mass Only combine the counterweights in such a manner that the counterweight mass corresponds to the specifications in this section and in the Lifting capacity table .
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Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 35 t (77 162 lbs) – 15 t base plate – Two 10 t blocks 45 t (99 208 lbs) – 15 t base plate – Three 10 t blocks 55 t (121 254 lbs) –...
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Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 75 t (165 347 lbs) – 15 t base plate Six 10 t blocks 95 t (209 439 lbs) – 15 t base plate – Eight 10 t blocks 115 t (253 532 lbs) –...
Page 794
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 135 t (297 624 lbs) – 15 t base plate – Twelve 10 t blocks All counterweight sections with additional equipment are illustrated in the diagram with the maximum counterweight mass of 135 t (297 624 lbs).
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7.7 Securing/releasing 10 t blocks Risk of accident from falling counterweight blocks Secure the 10 t blocks with the tensioning device. This prevents the blocks from slipping or falling down and injuring some- one. Tensioning device In the rigged state, the 10 t blocks must be secured with the tensioning device.
Page 796
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight Securing 10 t blocks The height of a 10-t counterweight section corresponds to the length of approx. 15 chain links. • Insert the chain (2) into the chain tensioner (1). • Feed the chain (2) with the chain tensioner (1) from above through respective counter- weight combination.
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7.8 Establishing/disconnecting the hydraulic connection Establishing • Remove the caps from the ports (3). • Remove the hoses (2) from the brackets (1) and connect them to the ports (3). Disconnecting You must disconnect the hydraulic connection before lifting the 15-t base plate from the carrier.
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7.9 Making/breaking the electrical connection Risk of malfunction in the superstructure electronics! Always turn off the ignition in the crane cab before you establish or break the electrical connection. This prevents malfunctions and error messages in the superstructure electronics.
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7.10 Rigging counterweight Risk of crushing when raising and lowering Make sure nobody is on the counterweight platform while the counter- weight is being lifted or lowered. Before raising and lowering, remove all objects that could become jammed or crushed.
Page 800
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight Counterweight To rig the counterweight, you must extend the lifting cylinder in order to rigging raise the counterweight. Then you must lock the counterweight on the superstructure and then extend the lifting cylinder into the 15 t base plate. Extending the lifting cylinders •...
Page 801
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight à • Closing the safety valve; p. 12 - 87. Risk of accident from falling counterweight Always close the safety valve if the counterweight is locked to the turntable. This prevents the locking pins, for example, from being unintentionally retracted because a button is erroneously pushed, causing the entire coun- terweight to fall down.
Page 802
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight Unlocking the counterweight à • Open the safety valve; p. 12 - 87. • Press the button (1). The lamp lights up. • Press the key combination (2), until the lamps (3) are lit. If a locking pin has not yet reached the Locked end position, the correspond- ing lamp will flash.
Page 803
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight Counterweight safety valve Closing safety valve After you have locked the counterweight on the turntable: • Close the valve – lever (1) at right angles to the line. The locking pins are secured against acciden- tal activation.
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7.11 Raising and lowering 10 t counterweight blocks with a mounted auxiliary hoist You will require the following equipment with a sufficient load bearing capacity: – An auxiliary crane (depending on the rigging mode of the truck crane) –...
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 12.7.12 Slewing with rigged counterweight Slewing with a rigged counterweight is only permissible when: – The necessary outrigger span is rigged – The respective RCL code is shown – The permissible working radius according to Lifting capacity table is main- tained For slewing with rigged Mega Wing Lift: à...
Page 806
Rigging work 12.7 Rigging/unrigging the counterweight 7.98 x (26.1 Rigged outrigger span 8.70 x (28.5 x) 2.71 m 5.00 m 6.30 m 7.40 m 8.50 m 8.50 m (8.9 ft) (16.4 ft) (20.4 ft) (24.3 ft) 27.9 ft) (27.9 ft) 1.00 m (3.3 ft) (auxiliary...
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist This chapter describes rigging the auxiliary hoist with the truck crane. The auxiliary hoist can also be rigged with an auxiliary crane. The auxiliary hoist must be removed for on-road driving with a maximum of 12 t axle load.
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8.2 Slinging points and transport Slinging points Risk of accident if used improperly Only attach the auxiliary hoist to the slinging points provided. Always use à Dimensions and weights of lifting gear with sufficient lifting capacity; removable parts –...
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Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist Transport Risk of damage to the auxiliary hoist Attach the auxiliary hoist to the separate vehicle so that it cannot slip off. Insert the hydraulic hoses and the electric cable into the specially designed shaft.
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8.3 CHECKLIST: Mounting the auxiliary hoist This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. Requirements –...
Page 811
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 4. Connect the hand-held control to the rear right of the turntable and start à the crane engine; p. 12 - 21. à 5. Bolt the 15 t base plate to the auxiliary hoist; p.
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8.4 CHECKLIST: Removing the auxiliary hoist This checklist is not a complete operating manual. There are accompanying operating instructions which are indicated by cross-references. Observe the warnings and safety instructions specified there. Requirements –...
Page 813
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist à CHECKLIST: Counterweight, 5. Continue rigging the counterweight; unrigging , p. 12 - 65, point 5. and point 6. 6. Release the locking pin between the auxiliary hoist and the 15 t base à...
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8.5 Lifting the auxiliary hoist onto the 15 t base plate à • Slinging points , Sling the auxiliary hoist; p. 12 - 92. • Hoist the auxiliary hoist onto the 15 t base plate.
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8.6 Raising/setting down the catcher When operating the auxiliary hoist, the catcher must be raised so that the cable run is not impeded by the upper hook block. To raise and lower the catcher you must: à...
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8.7 Establishing/disconnecting the hydraulic connection Establishing The connection must be established before the auxiliary hoist can be locked and operated. • Remove the caps from the ports (3). • Remove the hoses (2) from the brackets (1) and connect them to the ports (3).
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8.8 Making/breaking the electrical connection Establishing The connection must be established before the auxiliary hoist can be locked and operated. • Remove plug (2) from socket (1) and insert it into socket (3). •...
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8.9 Locking/unlocking the auxiliary hoist Auxiliary hoist The hydraulic cylinders of the locking pins are blocked with a safety valve. safety valve The valve is located on the rear right-hand side of the auxiliary hoist, at the same height as the treadle.
Page 819
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist Locking à Open the safety valve; p. 12 - 102. • Press the button (1). The lamp lights up. • Press the key combination (2), until the lamps (3) are lit. The counterweight is now locked at the turntable. If a locking pin has not yet reached the Locked end position, the correspond- ing lamp will flash.
Page 820
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist Releasing the locking pin à • Open the safety valve; p. 12 - 102. • Press the button (1). The lamp lights up. • Press the key combination (2), until the lamps (3) are lit. If a locking pin has not yet reached the Unlocked end position, the corres- ponding lamp will flash.
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8.10 Checking the auxiliary hoist for correct functioning After mounting the auxiliary hoist you must check that it functions properly when the control lever is extended and check the functioning of the slewing indicator.
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8.11 Securing the upper hook block in the catcher If the upper hook block remains in the catcher during transport or during operation, it must be secured there. • Check that the pins (3) are inserted and secured with retaining pins on both sides.
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist 12.8.13 Permissible applications for the auxiliary hoist The auxiliary hoist may be used: à – As a replacement for the main hoist; p. 12 - 107, – During alternating operation with main hoist and auxiliary hoist on the à...
Page 824
Rigging work 12.8 Rigging the auxiliary hoist Alternating operation with the main and the auxiliary hoist For equipment having a second head sheave (1) on the main boom, you can simultaneously reeve the main and auxiliary hoist ropes and alternately work with both hoists.
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 12.9.1 Hook block on the bumper Picking up the Depending on the driving mode, you must pick up the hook block from the à Driving modes , p.
Page 826
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Attaching the Depending on the driving mode, you can attach the hook block to the front à Driving modes , p. 6 - 1. hook block bumper; Danger of accident if the view is obstructed The reeved rope lines obstruct the view of the runway.
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 12.9.2 Hook block on a separate vehicle Risk of overturning while slewing Always check before slewing whether slewing is permitted in the truck crane's current rigging mode. Correct the rigging mode if necessary; à...
Page 828
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Picking up the Depending on the driving mode, the hook block can be placed on a separate à Driving modes , p. 6 - 1. hook block vehicle; • If the respective setting has been made in the RCL, slew the superstructure and lower the main boom until the boom head is directly above the hook block (1).
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Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom • Detach the lifting limit switch weight (2) à from the hoist rope; p. 12 - 129. à • Unreeve the hoist rope; p. 12 - 118. • Secure the hook block (1) for transport. •...
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 12.9.3 Reeving and unreeving the hoist rope You must reeve a certain number of rope lines, depending on the required lifting capacity. Four reeved rope lines correspond, for example, to 4-fold reeving.
Page 831
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Reeving the hoist rope Danger due to slack rope Only use hook blocks and sling gear of the minimum weight prescribed in the Lifting capacity table , depending on the reeving and boom length. This prevents slack rope forming at large heights when lifting without a load.
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Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Reeving the hoist rope A For the main hoist rope B For the auxiliary hoist rope • Guide the hoist rope over the upper head sheave (1) to the lower head sheave (2). •...
Page 833
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Rope end fitting • Insert the rope end fitting (5) at the fixed point (1) and secure the pin (2). Securing the hoist rope • Pull the rod (3) and fold the bracket (4) downwards.
Page 834
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Unreeving the hoist rope • Pull out the rod (5). • Remove the retaining pins and pull out the rod (3). Fold the bracket (4) upwards. Insert the rod (3). • Fold down the sheet metals (1);...
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 12.9.4 Possible reeving methods on the main boom Possible reevings on lattice extensions and the auxiliary single-sheave à Lattice extension operating instructions. boom top; The maximum lifting capacity of individual hook blocks does not corre- spond to the maximum lifting capacity of the GMK 6400 together with this hook block.
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Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 5 sheave hook block Maximum lifting capacity of the hook block: 160 t (352 740 lbs) Max. lifting capacity with the GMK 6400 Reeving Maximum lifting capacity 123.3 t (271 800 lbs) 112.1 t (247 100 lbs) 100.9 t (222 400 lbs) 89.7 t (197 700 lbs)
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Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 1 sheave hook block Maximum lifting capacity of the hook block: 40 t (88 185 lbs) Max. lifting capacity with the GMK 6400 Reeving Maximum lifting capacity 33.6 t (74 000 lbs) 22.4 t (49 300 lbs) 11.2 t (24 700 lbs) Hook tackle...
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Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom With 10 head sheaves 11 sheave hook block Maximum lifting capacity of the hook block: 320 t (705 500 lbs) Max. lifting capacity with the GMK 6400 Reeving Maximum lifting capacity 224 t (493 000 lbs) In case of additional equipment, the hoist rope à...
Page 839
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 7 sheave hook block Maximum lifting capacity of the hook block: 200 t (440 900 lbs) Max. lifting capacity with the GMK 6400 Reeving Maximum lifting capacity 168.2 t (398 600 lbs) 157.0 t (346 100 lbs) 145.8 t (321 400 lbs) 134.6 t (296 700 lbs)
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Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 3 sheave hook block Maximum lifting capacity of the hook block: 100 t (220 462 lbs) Max. lifting capacity with the GMK 6400 Reeving Maximum lifting capacity 78.5 t (173 000 lbs) 67.3 t (148 300 lbs) 56.1 t (123 600 lbs) 44.9 t (98 900 lbs)
Page 841
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Hook tackle Maximum lifting capacity of the hook tackle: 16 t (35 274 lbs) Max. lifting capacity with the GMK 6400 Reeving Maximum lifting capacity 11.2 t (24 700 lbs) Maximum reeving For maximum reeving, you require an auxiliary single-sheave boom top and a hook block with at least 10 sheaves.
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 12.9.5 Installing/removing the lifting limit switch à Function of the lifting limit switch; p. 11 - 62. For every reeved hoist rope, you must install a lifting limit switch, attach a lifting limit switch weight and place it around the hoist rope.
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Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom If only one lifting limit switch has been installed • Check whether the bridging plug is in the socket that is not being used. If, for example, the lifting limit switch (3) is installed on the left, the bridging plug (2) must be in the socket (1) on the right.
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Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Attaching the lifting limit switch weight • Attach the lifting limit switch weight (1). If two hoist ropes are reeved, you must attach a lifting limit switch weight to each of the two lifting limit switches.
Page 845
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Removing the This section describes complete removal. lifting limit switch If the hook block is to be attached to the bumper at a later point, you will need to detach the lifting limit switch weight from the hoist rope, so that you can unreeve or reeve when unrigging the hoist rope.
Page 846
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Removing the right lifting limit switch • Pull the plug from the socket (1). • Remove the bridging plug (3) from the dummy socket (2) and plug it into the socket (1).
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 12.9.6 Locking/Unlocking the lifting limit switch Locking If a hoist rope has been reeved and two lifting limit switches are installed, you must lock the lifting limit switch not used in order to enable all crane operations.
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom 12.9.7 Anemometer and air traffic control light Risk of damage during on-road driving Always remove the anemometer and air traffic control light before on-road driving. This prevents the specified overall height from being exceeded at on-road level, and the anemometer from getting damaged due to air currents.
Page 849
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Switching the air traffic control light on and off: Switching on: Press in switch (1) at the bottom Switching off: Press in switch (1) at the top Removing You must remove the rod with the anemometer/air traffic control light à...
Page 850
Rigging work 12.9 Rigging work on the main boom Blank page 12 - 134 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Rigging work 12.10 Other rigging work 12.10 Other rigging work 12.10.1 Railings on the turntable Risk of accidents when railings are not folded out! The railings provide protection from falling. Always fold out the railings before moving onto the auxiliary hoist. Always fold the railings out when you are standing on the counterweight or the auxiliary hoist to perform rigging work.
Rigging work 12.10 Other rigging work 12.10.2 Cameras for crane operation Cameras on the hoists One camera (1) on each of the main and auxil- iary hoists, transfers the image of the rope drums to the monitor (2) in the crane cabin. Switching on the monitor •...
Page 853
Rigging work 12.10 Other rigging work Camera on main For crane operation you have to install the camera and switch it on. boom For on-road driving, you have to switch off the camera again and remove it. The camera (1) may only be installed on a truck crane equipped with the appropriate receiver (2).
Page 854
Rigging work 12.10 Other rigging work Installing • Insert the camera (2) into the clamp (1) and secure it with the retaining pin. • Insert the plug (4) in the socket (3). • Lay the cable (5) in such a way that it is not damaged.
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Driving with rigged truck crane 13.1 Driving path ............13 - 13.2 Permissible rigging modes and axle loads .
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Driving with rigged truck crane 13.1 Driving path Driving with rigged truck crane This section describes driving the truck crane with the counterweight à Lattice extension operating rigged. If a lattice extension is rigged as well; instructions . Risk of accident by partially obstructed view of the truck crane When driving the truck crane, always stay in visual or radio contact with a banksman who can observe the parts you are unable to see, e.g.
Driving with rigged truck crane 13.2 Permissible rigging modes and axle loads 13.2 Permissible rigging modes and axle loads Depending on the counterweight rigged, you must bring the superstructure and the main boom into certain positions so that the permissible axle loads are not exceeded.
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Axle load table All axle loads specified apply to 445/95 R 25 tyres and a reeved 1-sheave hook block, weight 850 kg (1 875 lbs). Counter- Telescope Status Main Boom Superstruc- Axle Load weight Angle ture Position in t (x 1.000 lbs) I - II - III - IV in t in %...
Driving with rigged truck crane 13.3 Before driving 13.3 Before driving 13.3.1 Securing the superstructure against slewing Danger of overturning by the superstructure slewing while driving the truck crane Always secure the superstructure before driving the rigged truck crane to prevent it from slewing.
Driving with rigged truck crane 13.3 Before driving 13.3.2 Checking tyre pressure and wind speed à • Tyres , Ensure that all the tyres are at the prescribed pressure levels; p. 1 - 14. Risk of damage to the tyres You may only drive the truck crane if the tyres are at the prescribed pres- sure level.
Driving with rigged truck crane 13.3 Before driving 13.3.3 Putting the truck crane on the wheels Danger of overturning by unevenly retracting the outrigger cylinders Retract the outrigger cylinders evenly. This prevents the truck crane from overturning when retracting each outrigger cylinder. Risk of damage to the axle lines Retract the outrigger cylinders evenly.
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Driving with rigged truck crane 13.3 Before driving Levelling the truck crane Risk of damage to the tyres and suspension struts Do not exceed the maximum permissible axle load of 32 t when levelling the truck crane. Monitor the display while levelling and adjust the axle loads as necessary. •...
Driving with rigged truck crane 13.4 While driving 13.3.4 Transmission/connections Transmission • In order to – drive forward, switch to DM – drive backward, switch to RM. An acoustic signal is given with addi- tional equipment à Selecting the transmission mode; p.
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Driving with rigged truck crane 13.4 While driving Warnings while driving If a buzzer tone sounds in the driver's cab, stop the truck crane immediately and check whether: – The permissible lateral tilt (1) of max. 1° – The operation pressure (2) of 210 bar (3045 psi) in the suspension has been exceeded In this case, you must re-level the truck crane using the Raise axle function...
Driving with rigged truck crane 13.5 After driving 13.5 After driving à • Switch separate steering off after driving; p. 5 - 69. • Engage the parking brake. • Support the truck crane with the outrigger span required for the job according to the Lifting capacity table and raise it until none of the wheels à...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.1 Emergency stop switch..........14 - 14.2 What to do when a malfunction occurs during crane operation .
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.1 Emergency stop switch Malfunctions during crane operation 14.1 Emergency stop switch Risk of overloading if used improperly Only actuate the emergency stop switch if it is no longer possible to stop the crane movements with the normal operating elements. The emergency stop switch stops the crane movements suddenly.
Lock the truck crane to prevent unauthorised use. Remove the ignition key and lock away the hand-held control. • Inform your supervisor. • Try to eliminate the malfunction. Inform Manitowoc Crane Care if you cannot correct the malfunction. • Load cannot be Secure the danger zone using cordons and warning signs.
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.2 What to do when a malfunction occurs during crane operation Blank page 14 - 4 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
Replace blown fuses only with new fuses of the same amperage. This pre- vent parts from being overloaded and damaged or the fuse from being immediately damaged again. Notify Manitowoc Crane Care if a fuse with the same amperage fails again once the ignition is switched on. Risk of fire Never repair a blown fuse with other electrically conductive materials.
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.3 Fuses 14.3.1 Fuses on the turntable • Open the cover (1). • Open the distribution box behind it. There are fuse groups F1, F2 and F3. • Remove the screws (2) and fold the plate down.
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.3 Fuses Designation Amperage Function F2/1 Lifting limit switch F2/2 – Unassigned F2/3 Slewing gear brake F2/4 Flame start system F2/5 ESX 4 supply Emergency operation with hand-held F2/6 control F2/7 Oil cooler F2/8 Additional oil cooler Designation Amperage Function...
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.3 Fuses 14.3.2 Fuses in the crane cab • Loosen the screws (2) and remove the cover (1). The fuse groups F3, F4 and F5 consist of eight fuses each. The following tables show the designations of the individual fuses, including their amperage and functions.
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.3 Fuses Designation Amperage Function F4/1 Engine electronic system (ADM) 24 V/12 V voltage transformer Crane cab lighting F4/2 Air traffic control light Radio Engine electronic system diagnostics plug F4/3 Camera on the turntable Camera on the main boom F4/4 Air-conditioning system F4/5...
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.3 Fuses 14.3.3 RCL fuses à Error When a fuse is blown, a corresponding error code is displayed; codes table , p. 14 - 27. • Loosen the screws (2) and remove the cover (1). • Loosen the screws (4) and fold down the plate (3) to the front.
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.4 Troubleshooting 14.4 Troubleshooting This section does not include all malfunctions. When a lamp (1) lights up; à Warning submenu , p. 11 - 111. 14.4.1 Malfunctions on the engine Malfunction Cause Solution Engine does not start – Driving mode switched on Switch over to crane opera- Starter does not turn...
Function disabled by ECOS If necessary, acknowledge speed mode function not error once and briefly turn off working the ignition – if error persists, notify Manitowoc Crane Care No Lifting function Fuse RCL F6 blown Replace blown fuse; à p. 14 - 11 Fuse F3/3 blown Replace blown fuse;...
à Manufacturer’s oper- monitor. essary; ating manual . Connection between camera Check cable connection and and monitor is disconnected. notify Manitowoc Crane Care if necessary. 14.4.4 Malfunctions in the main boom camera Malfunction Cause Solution No image appears on the Fuse on the crane cab blown Replace blown fuse;...
Derricking function not Function disabled by ECOS If necessary, acknowledge working error once and briefly turn off the ignition – if error persists, notify Manitowoc Crane Care Fuse RCL F6 blown Replace blown fuse; à p. 14 - 11 Fuse F3/3 blown Replace blown fuse;...
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Fault in hydraulics/electrical Note the error codes à à ing cylinder locking function system p. 14 - 17, p. 14 - 31 not working and notify Manitowoc Crane Care 14 - 16 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Telescoping function not Function disabled by ECOS If necessary, acknowledge working error once and briefly turn off the ignition – if error persists, notify Manitowoc Crane Care Fuse RCL F6 blown Replace blown fuse; à p. 14 - 11 Fuse F3/3 blown Replace blown fuse;...
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The symbol usually disappears shortly after switching on the ignition. If the symbol does not go out or is displayed while operating the crane, this may be due to an RCL shutdown or blown F1/2 fuse. Contact Manitowoc Crane Care if none of these are the cause.
Function disabled by ECOS If necessary, acknowledge error once and briefly turn off the ignition – if error persists, notify Manitowoc Crane Care Slewing only possible in one Shutdown angle of a limited Enter the RCL code for a slew-...
4 - 25 Pre-selected function cannot Another function has been Pre-select the desired function be performed pre-selected Operation not possible Malfunction in the control sys- Manitowoc Crane Care must be notified 14 - 20 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
à bridging plug not inserted p. 12 - 22 None of the specified causes Solenoid valves not working Manitowoc Crane Care must apply be notified Operating manual GMK 6400 3 112 993 en 14 - 21...
RCL programme version Always note down the number of the programme version after a malfunc- tion occurs and before notifying Manitowoc Crane Care. • ö If required, open the main menu The display (1) indicates the programme version.
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.4 Troubleshooting Error messages in If the rated capacity limiter detects an error, an error message is shown on the RCL control unit. the Monitoring submenu There are different types of error messages: – Error messages without shutdown –...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.4 Troubleshooting Error message with shutdown – All crane movements are turned off which are not required for the correction of the error. – A continuous buzzer tone sounds. After five seconds, you can switch off the buzzer tone using button (5).
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.4 Troubleshooting • Displays in the Stop all crane movements and bring both control levers into zero posi- Error submenu tion. • Press the (2) button once. The button is only active when the lamp (1) flashes or lights up.
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.4 Troubleshooting Error message display For each error there is: – The error code (3) – The symbols for: 4 The error group 5 The faulty component 6 The error type – Possibly the error location (1) – the respec- tive places (2) flash in red •...
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14 - 30 Angle sensor 2 switched off Have malfunction corrected Lattice extension not con- Electrically connect lattice extension; nected or sensor faulty if error persists, notify Manitowoc Crane Care Operating manual GMK 6400 3 112 993 en 14 - 27...
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Minimum load value not When the main boom is set down, reached raise main boom and acknowledge the error. Notify Manitowoc Crane Care if the error cannot be acknowledged Fuse F1 blown Fuse F2 blown à Fuse F3 blown Replace blown fuse;...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.4 Troubleshooting Error code Cause Solution à Rigging state unconfirmed Confirming the rigging mode , p. 11 - 29. à RCL overridden Cancel override; p. 11 - 40 Slewing gear switched on Switch off the slewing gear with RCL code for working position 0°...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.4 Troubleshooting Switch off sensor/ For values measured twice, you can switch off the faulty sensor/tachogen- tachogenerator erator in the case of an error and continue working with one sensor/tacho- generator for a short time. Danger due to RCL failure Have the error resolved before the next crane job.
"error" display. ECOS programme Always note down the number of the programme version before notifying version Manitowoc Crane Care in the event of a malfunction. • ö If required, open the main menu The display (1) shows the number of the current programme version.
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.4 Troubleshooting Error messages If ECOS detects an error, an error message is shown: – Lamp (1) flashes – Lamp (2) flashes Open the Errors submenu for more information. • Press the (2) button once. The button is only active when the lamp (1) flashes or lights up.
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4 The error type The error code (5) consists of four digits, e.g. 2332. • Always note the error code before contact- ing Manitowoc Crane Care You can exit the Errors submenu at any time. Exiting the submenu • Press the (1) button once.
TCU control unit is disconnected. The lamps (1) and (2) light up and the Errors submenu shows the error code 29.6.1.0. Data transmission errors will be reported externally, e.g. by Manitowoc Crane Care If an error occurs, check: –...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.4 Troubleshooting • Check the fuses (1) and replace them if nec- essary. Designation Amperage F3401 F3402 Antenna plugs • Check whether the plugs (1) and (2) are plugged in: 1 Plugs for GSM/GPS antenna 2 Plug for satellite antenna Operating manual GMK 6400 3 112 993 en 14 - 35...
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Flashes four times per second – Slow flash: Flashes once per second • Observe the functions of the lamps and forward the information to Manitowoc Crane Care if necessary. 14 - 36 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.4 Troubleshooting This table assigns possible errors to the lamp functions. Function Lamp Slow flash Quick flash – 24 V DC from 0 V DC from battery – 24 V DC from battery or ignition off for a battery –...
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes This section contains all the information about possible emergency opera- tions and emergency programmes. The following are available: – Mechanical emergency operation for retracting – Telescoping emergency programme submenu –...
The best suitable retracting procedures in your particular case depend on the conditions on site and on the crane functions that are still available. Select the procedure best suited to your particular case and consult Manitowoc Crane Care. 14 - 40 3 112 993 en...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes Mechanical emer- The following requirements must be met before unlocking manually: gency operation – The main boom must be lowered to the horizontal position so that the tel- escopic section cannot retract by itself –...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes Releasing the lock • (A) – Extend about 35 mm (0.11 ft), so that the cutout (4) is accessible. • (B) – Screw a set screw into the bore (1). The locking pins (2) must retract behind the tele- scopic section (3).
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes 14.5.2 Telescoping emergency programme In the event of a malfunction in the telescoping mechanism, you can retract the main boom with the Telescoping emergency programme. The emergency programme is not intended for crane operation and is therefore restricted to a certain amount of time.
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After pressing the button, locking or unlocking is performed immediately. • Note the error code (4) first if you intend to contact Manitowoc Crane Care before exe- cuting the emergency programme. 14 - 44 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes Risk of damage to the main boom Never telescope the main boom if there is an error on the length indicator and on the proximity switch at the same time. It would then not be possible for you to monitor operations, and compo- nents in the main boom could be damaged, or a situation could arise in which the main boom can no longer be extended or retracted.
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Risk of accidents from sudden retraction of a telescopic section! Press the button for unlocking the telescopic section not more than twice. If this does not start the unlocking procedure, contact Manitowoc Crane Care – The telescoping cylinder is locked, symbol (3) is grey.
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• Retract the telescopic section slowly and as far as possible. • Press the button (2) once. • Extend to about 35 mm. The telescopic section is locked. In Locked posi- tion: – the locking pins (3) are green, – the symbol (1) is grey, –...
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Extending and locking the telescoping cylinder You may not select Lock while the telescoping cylinder is retracting or extending. Under no circumstances should you press the button (1). Risk of damage to the main boom! If you select Lock while the telescoping cylinder is moving, the locking pins on the telescopic section are slid out immediately and they can damage or tear the electrical or hydraulic components in the main boom.
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes Error on proximity Faulty proximity switches are shown in violet. switch The displays (A), (B) and (C) only show the current positions when all the corresponding proximity switches are free of error. Several proximity switches are related to the displays (A), (B) and (C).
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes Required checks When the Locked position can no longer be shown, always conduct the fol- lowing checks before unlocking: • Carefully retract and extend the telescoping cylinder or telescopic section In the Locked position, the length shown on the displays (1) should vary only slightly, i.e.
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes Tables for The extent to which the telescoping cylinder has to be extended in order to approaching the reach a locking point depends on whether you: locking points – Want to lock the telescoping cylinder –...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes Locking points for the telescopic sections The telescopic section must not be set down for locking or unlocking. The cutout (1) must be clear. That is why you have to extend the telescoping cylinder further than with a return run.
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes 14.5.3 Entering the current telescoping ECOS no longer displays the current telescoping: – If you telescoped in emergency mode – If the power supply was interrupted in the course of saving data In these cases, you must enter the current telescoping, e.g.
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes Applying values • Press the left dead man's switch (2). • Also press button (5) once – symbol (3) appears. • Press the buttons (1) in the following order: Å Æ Å Ç The symbols (4) confirm the entry.
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes 14.5.4 Emergency operation with the hand-held control If the power units no longer respond to the operating elements in the crane cab, you can operate the power units with the hand-held control. Operating them with the hand-held control is intended for emergencies only and for bringing the truck crane into a safe state or to shut it down.
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes To pre-select a power unit • Press the button for the desired power unit once, e.g. the button (1) for the main hoist When the function is enabled, the lamp in the button lights up. With the telescoping mechanism, teleautomation with the target 0/0/0/0 is always selected at the same time –...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes The following table shows all the button combinations. Engaged buttons are shown in black: Pre-selected power unit Telescoping Derricking Slewing Lattice Button Hoists mechanism gear gear extension combination None Lower boom None Lower Lower boom...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.5 Emergency operations and programmes Stopping The movement continues until you let go of the function button or the end operations position is reached. You can stop operations with the emergency stop switch if they do not stop by Stopping à...
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.6 Hydraulic emergency operation 14.6 Hydraulic emergency operation With this additional equipment, the truck crane is equipped with an hydrau- lic emergency bleed valve in accordance with BGR 159 (4.2.8). This allows small loads to be transported in case of emergency, e.g. in the event of an engine failure.
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.6 Hydraulic emergency operation Emergency supply In the event of emergency supply, the connec- tions (1) feed a transformer (2) which is con- nected to the hydraulic system of the other à Emergency supply of another crane , crane;...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.6 Hydraulic emergency operation On the superstructure • Connect the thicker hose (2) to the connec- tion (1). • Connect the thinner hose (4) to the connec- tion (3). Disconnecting After the emergency operation, you must disconnect the hoses and the transformer.
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.6 Hydraulic emergency operation • Remove the hoses (2) from the connections (1). • Close the hoses and the connections with the caps. • Remove the transformer (3). 14.6.3 Switching emergency operation on/off The emergency operation (or emergency supply of another crane) is switched on and off in the driver's cab.
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.6 Hydraulic emergency operation 14.6.4 Establishing the required hydraulic circuits To establish an hydraulic circuit, switch over the required valves. Switching over The valves 1 to 7 are numbered. valves For crane operation • Switch the valves 1 to 7 inwards. Danger from mutual interference of the power units For crane operation, always switch all the valves 1 to 7 inwards.
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.6 Hydraulic emergency operation For emergency operation • Remove the cover over the valves 1 to 7. • Switch the valves 1 to 7 to the positions for the required crane movement – as shown in the following table.
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.6 Hydraulic emergency operation 14.6.5 Performing emergency operation If the required hydraulic circuit has been established, you can make the cor- responding crane movement. You can control the speed of all power units with the control lever. Slewing It is not possible to control the slewing movements with the control lever for emergency operation with the same degree of sensitivity as with the control...
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Malfunctions during crane operation 14.6 Hydraulic emergency operation • Derricking Determine the maximum permissible working radius for the current rig- ging mode according to Lifting capacity table Danger of overturning if the working radius is too large when lowering the boom In emergency operation, operations are not shut down by the RCL.
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.6 Hydraulic emergency operation 14.6.6 After emergency operation You must restore the truck crane to its original state after finishing emer- gency operation. à • Switching off Switch off emergency operation; p. 14 - 62. emergency •...
Malfunctions during crane operation 14.6 Hydraulic emergency operation 14.6.7 Emergency supply of another crane For emergency The hoses are assigned according to the various diameters. supply On the crane to be supplied • Attach the transformer (3). à • Operating manual of Attach the hoses (4);...
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Index Index To avoid making the index unnecessarily long and unclear, we have not included every single element from the instrument panel. Those elements, such as switches and buttons, lamps and displays are de- scribed and named in detail in the overviews of chapter 3 and chapter 9 Truck Crane Description .
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Index Access ladders on the carrier ......... . . 4 - 4 Adjusting the mirrors for driving .
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Index While towing ............7 - 8 CHECKLIST at low temperatures Driving .
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Index Inclining ............11 - 105 Operating elements Auxiliary air heater .
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Index Adjusting the brightness of the display – in the driver’s cab ....4 - 15 Operating elements in the crane cab in submenu for outriggers ........9 - 24 in the errors submenu .
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Index Emergency stop devices Engine for crane operation ........10 - 18 for the engine .
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Index Final drive Operating elements in the driver's cab ....... 3 - 47 Front flap Opening and closing .
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Index Houselock Switching off ........... . 11 - 17 Switching on .
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Index Hazard warning system ..........3 - 56 Instruments .
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Index Hand-held control ..........14 - 20 Hoist cameras .
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Index Symbols used ........... . 1 - 21 Outrigger pressure display .
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Index Railings on the turntable ..........12 - 135 Raise axle Short description of the operating elements .
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Index Other rigging work Folding mirror in/out ......... 12 - 136 Folding the railings on the turntable in/out .
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Index Switching off ........... . 12 - 18 Switching on .
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Index Operating speeds ..........1 - 18 Superstructure .
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Index Stopping ........... . . 5 - 32 Switching on .
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Index Shutdown ........... . . 11 - 127 Switching monitoring function on/off .
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Index 15 - 20 3 112 993 en Operating manual GMK 6400...