FLY SP-770 As Manual

Gsm/gprs cellular phone for skyspring, vitelcom
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SP-770 AS Manual
(GSM/GPRS Cellular Phone)
SKYSPRING & VITELCOM

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Summary of Contents for FLY SP-770

  • Page 1 SP-770 AS Manual (GSM/GPRS Cellular Phone) SKYSPRING & VITELCOM...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS SECTION1. SP-770 PRODUCT OVERVIEW 1. RF Transceiver Part 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Features 1.1.2 Applications 1.1.3 General Description 1.1.4 MT6120 Function Block Diagram 1.2 Functional Description 1.2.1 Receiver 1.2.2 Transmitter 1.2.3 TX VCO 1.2.4 Frequency Synthesizer 1.2.4.1 Synthesizer System Description 1.2.4.2 Synthesizer Frequency Programming for RX Mode...
  • Page 3 2.3.1 Radio Interface and Baseband Front End 2.3.2 Voice and Modem Codec 2.3.3 Voice interface and Voice Front End 2.4 Multi-media Features 2.4.1 LCD/NAND Flash Interface 2.4.2 LCD Controller 2.4.3 Image serial Processor 2.4.4 Graphic Compression 2.4.5 JPEG Decoder 2.4.6 JPEG Encoder 2.4.7 Image Data Processing 2.4.8 MPEG-4/H.263.
  • Page 4 5. EXTERNAL DEVICE PART 5.1 External memory 5.1.1 Feature 5.1.2 Block Diagram & Description 5.2 Parallel memory 5.2.1 Feature 5.2.2 Block Diagram & Description 5.3 LCD Module 5.3.1 Feature 5.3.2 Block Diagram & Description 5.4 CAMERA IMAGE SENSOR 5.4.1 Block Diagram & Description SECTION2.
  • Page 5 SECTION5. ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE 1. RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT 2. CONNECTION OF TEST EQUIPMENT 3. LOGIC PART TROUBLESHOOTING 4. RF PART TROUBLESHOOTING SECTION6. EQUIPMENT REPARE PROCEDURE 1. No Power On with Battery Applied 2. LCD display and backlight error 3. Key pushing error and LED not in operation 4.
  • Page 6: Section1. Sp-770 Product Overview

    SECTION1. SP 770 PRODUCT OVERVIEW...
  • Page 7: Rf Transceiver Part

    1. RF Transceiver Part 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Feature Receiver - Very low IF architecture - Tri- band differential input LNAs - Quadrature RF mixers - Fully integrated channel filter - More than 100 dB gain - More than 110 dB control range - Image-reject down conversion to baseband Transmitter - Precision IQ modulator...
  • Page 8: Mt6120 Function Block Diagram

    with a down set paddle for additional grounding .A functional block diagram of the MT6120 and its pin assignment are shown in Figure 1. 1.1.4 MT6120 Function Block Diagram Figure 1 MT6120 Function Block Diagram...
  • Page 9: Functional Description

    1.2 Functional Description 1.2.1 Receiver The receiver section of MT6120 includes Tri-band low noise amplifiers (LNAs), RF quadrature mixers, an on-chip channel filter, Programmable Gain Amplifiers (PGAs), quadrature second mixers, and a final low-pass filter. The very low-IF MT6120 uses image-rejection mixers and filters to eliminate interference.
  • Page 10: Frequency Synthesizer

    PCS1900 bands over extreme temperature conditions. Inside the chip, the VCO differential output signals are fed into the output buffer, the OPLL input feedback buffer, and the calibration circuit. The off chip signal is transformed into a single ended output which needs impedance matching to 50Ωto drive the power amplifier. Like RF VCO, the oscillation bandwidth is partitioned into 128 (or 64) sub-bands for DCS/ PCS TX VCO to cover the process and temperature variation.
  • Page 11: Synthesizer Frequency Programming For Tx Mode

    1.2.4.3 Synthesizer Frequency Programming for TX Mode The frequency ranges of the synthesizer for TX mode are TX mode GSM850 1813 MHz ~ 1868 MHz DCS1800 1881 MHz ~ 2008 MHz PCS1900 2035 MHz ~ 2149 MHz And the divider number N can be decided by the following procedure. 1.
  • Page 12: Regulator

    capacitor array. As an alternative, the reference frequency can be provided by an external 26 MHz VCTCXO module. When pin VCXOCXR is tied to the VCCVCXO supply, the XTAL pin will accept an external signal. Furthermore, the VCXO control pin can be tied to VCCVCXO to prevent the current leakage during the sleep mode operation.
  • Page 13: Baseband Part

    2. BASEBAND Part 2.1 Introduction MT6228 is a feature-rich extremely powerful single-chip solution for high–end GSM/GPRS mobile phones. Based on 32 bit ARM7EJ-STM RISC processor, MT6228’s superb processing power along with high bandwidth architecture and dedicated hardware support provides an unprecedented platform for high performance GPRS Class 12 MODEM and leading-edge multimedia applications.
  • Page 14: Platform

    2.1.1 Platform MT6228 is capable of running the ARM7EJ-Stm RISC processor at up to 104Mhz, thus providing fast data processing capabilities. In addition to high clock frequency, separate CODE and DATA caches are also added to further improve the overall system efficiency.
  • Page 15: Connectivity And Storage

    2.1.4 Connectivity and Storage In order to take advantage of its incredible multimedia strengths, MT6228 incorporates myriads of advanced connectivity and storage options for data storage and communication. MT6228 supports UART, Fast IrDA. USB 1.1 Full speed OTG, SDIO, Bluetooth and WIFI Interface, and MMC/SD/MS/MS Pro storage systems, All these interfaces provide MT6228 users with the highest degree of flexibility in implementing solutions suitable for the targeted application.
  • Page 16: Power Management

    2.1.8 Power Management The MT6228 offers various low-power features to help reduce system power consumption. These features include Pause Mode of 32KHz clocking at Standby State, Power Down Mode for individual peripherals, and Processor Sleep Mode. In addition, Mt6228 is also fabricated in advanced low leakage CMOS process, hence providing an overall ultra low leakage solution.
  • Page 17: User Interface

    2.2.4 User Interfaces -6-row X 7-column keypad controller with hardware scanner -Supports multiple key presses for gaming -SIM/USIM Controller with hardware T=0/T=1 protocol control -Real Time Clock (RTC) operating with a separate power supply -General Purpose I/Os (GPIOs) -2 sets of Pulse With Modulation (PWM) Output -Alerter Output with Enhanced PWM or PDM -8 external interrupt lines 2.2.5 Security...
  • Page 18: Voice And Modem Codec

    -10-bit D/A Converter for Automatic Power control. -13-bit high resolution D/A Converter for Automatic Frequency Control -Programmable Radio RX filter -2 Channels Baseband Serial Interface(BSI)with 3-wire control -Bi-directional BSI interface. RF chip resister read access with 3-wire or 4-wire interface -10-pin baseband Parallel Interface (BSI) with programmable driving strength Multi-band support 2.3.2 Voice and Modem CODEC...
  • Page 19: Image Serial Processor

    -Supports hardware display rotation. -Capable combining display memories with up to 6 blending layers. 2.4.3 Image Signal Processor - 8/10 bit Bayer format image input. -Capable of processing image of size up to 3m pixels. -Color Correction Matrix. -Gamma Correction -Automatic Exposure Control -Automatic 2.4.4 Graphic Compression...
  • Page 20: Mpeg-4/H.263 Codec

    -Photo frame capability -RGB thumbnail data output 2.4.8 MPEG-4/H.263 CODEC -Hardware Video CODEC -ISO/IEC 14496-2 simple profile: decode @ level 0/1/2/3 encode @ level 0 -ITU-T H.263 profile 0 @ level 10 -Max decode speed is VGA @ 15fps -Max encode speed is CIF @ 15fps -Support VGA mode encoding -Horizontal and Vertical De-blocking filter in video playback -Encoder resync marker and HEC...
  • Page 21: Audio Interface And Audio Front End

    -Support AAC codec decode -Wavetable synthesis with up to 64 tones -Advanced wavetable synthesizer capable of generating simulated stereo -Wavetable including GM full set of 128 instruments and 47 sets ofpercussions -PCM Playback and Record -Digital Audio Playback 2.4.12 Audio Interface and Audio Front End -Supports I2S interface -High resolution D/A Converters for Stereo Audio playback -Stereo analog input for stereo audio source...
  • Page 22: Power Management System

    3. Power Management System 3.1 Features -Handles all GSM Baseband Power Management -2.8V to 5.5V Input Range -Charger Input up to 15V -Seven LDOs Optimized for Specific GSM Subsystems -High Operation Efficiency and Low Stand-by Current -Li-Ion and NiMH Battery Charge function -SIM Card Interface -Three Open-Drain Output Switches to Control the LED, Alerter and Vibrator -Thermal Overload Protection...
  • Page 23: Low Dropout Regulator ( Ldos) And Reference

    -Under voltage Lockout -Deep Discharge Lockout -Battery Figure3. Function Block diagram 3.4.1 Low Dropout Regulator ( LDOs ) and Reference The MT6305 Integrates seven LDOs that are optimized for their given functions by balancing quiescent current, dropout voltage, line/load regulation, ripple rejection, and output noise.
  • Page 24: Digital Io Ldo (Vio)

    3.4.3 Digital IO LDO (Vio) The digital IO LDO is a regulator that could source 100mA (max) with 2.8V output voltage. It supplies the baseband circuitry in the handset. The LDO is optimized for very low quiescent current and will power up at the same time as the digital core LDO. 3.4.4 Analog LDO ( Va ) The analog LDO is a regulator that could source 150mA (max) with 2.8V output voltage.
  • Page 25: Vibrator, Alerter, Led Switches

    input/output. The clock and reset inputs to SIM cards are level shifted from the supply of digital IO (Vio) of baseband chipset to the SIM supply (Vsim). The bi-directional data bus is internal pull high with 20kohm resistor on the controller side and with 10kohm resistor on the SIM side.
  • Page 26: Reset

    3.5.3 Reset The MT6305 contains a reset circuit that is active at both power-up and power-down. The RESET pin is held low at initial power-up, and the reset delay timer is started. The delay is set by an external capacitor on RSTCAP: (1) At power-off, RESET will be kept low.
  • Page 27 Figure4. Battery Charger Flow chart...
  • Page 28: Power Amplifier For Gsm850 / Dcs1800 / Pcs1900

    4. POWER AMPLIFIER FOR GSM850 / DCS1800 / PCS1900 4.1 Block Diagram and Description The SKY77328 Power Amplifier Module (PAM) is designed in a low profile (1.2 mm), compact form factor for quad-band cellular handsets comprising GSM850, DCS1800, and PCS1900 operation. The PAM also supports Class 12 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) multi-slot operation.
  • Page 29: External Device Part

    the level of output power. The VBATT pin connects to an internal current-sense resistor and interfaces to an integrated power amplifier control (iPAC™) function, which is insensitive to variations in temperature, power supply, process, and input power. The ENABLE input allows initial turn-on of PAM circuitry to minimize battery drain.
  • Page 30 5.2 Parallel memory (128M x 8 Bit /256M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory) 5.2.1 Feature • Voltage Supply -1.8V device (9F1G08R0A): 1.65V~1.95V -3.3V device K9F1G08U0A): 2.7 V ~3.6 V • Organization - Memory Cell Array : (128M + 4,096K)bit x 8bit - Data Register : (2K + 64)bit x8bit - Cache Register : (2K + 64)bit x8bit •...
  • Page 31 - Serial Access : 30ns(Min.) - 3.3v device 50ns(Min.) -1.8v device • Fast Write Cycle Time - Program time : 200µs(Typ.) - Block Erase Time : 2ms(Typ.) • Command/Address/Data Multiplexed I/O Port • Hardware Data Protection - Program/Erase Lockout During Power Transitions •...
  • Page 32: Lcd Module

    5.3 LCD Module 5.3.1 Feature - Display mode: Main LCD - Transmissive TN ( Twisted Nematic ) mode 262K colors Sub LCD - Transmissive TN ( Twisted Nematic ) mode 262k colors - LCD Driver IC: Main LCD – S6D0129 (1 chip for Gate & Source Driver ) Sub LCD –...
  • Page 33: Block Diagram & Description

    5.3.2 Block Diagram & Description The NM220DT1 module is a Color Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with an Light Emission Diode(LED) Back Light system. The matrix employs a-Si Thin Film Transistor as the active element. It is a transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode.
  • Page 34: Camera Image Sensor

    5.4 CAMERA IMAGE SENSOR 5.4.1 Block Diagram & Description The MT9T012 is a progressive-scan sensor that generates a stream of pixel data at a constant frame rate. It uses an on-chip, phase-locked loop (PLL) to generate all internal clocks from a single master input clock running between 6MHz and 27MHz. The maximum pixel rate is 64 megapixels/second, corresponding to a pixel clock rate of 64 MHz.
  • Page 35 chain provide per-color control of the pixel data. The control registers, timing and control and digital processing functions shown in BLOCK DIAGRAM are partitioned into two logical parts: • A sensor core which provides array control and data path corrections. The output of the sensor core is a 10-bit parallel pixel data stream qualified by an output data clock (PIXCLK), together with LINE_VALID and FRAME_VALID signals.
  • Page 36: Section2. Schematic Layout

    SECTION2. SCHEMATIC LAYOUT 1. MAIN PART SCHEMATIC LAYOUT 1.1 BASEBAND PART...
  • Page 37: Mmi Part

    1.2 MMI PART...
  • Page 38: Rf Part

    1.3 RF PART...
  • Page 39: Main-Key Part Schematic Layout

    2. MAIN-KEY PART SCHEMATIC LAYOUT...
  • Page 40 3. LCD...
  • Page 41: Section3. Pcb Layout

    SECTION3. PCB LAYOUT 1. MAIN PCB 1.1 Location Map of Main PCB Top...
  • Page 42: Location Map Of Main Pcb Bottom

    1.2 Location Map of Main PCB Bottom...
  • Page 43: Main-Key Pcb

    2. MAIN-KEY PCB 2.1 Location Map of Main KEY PCB Top...
  • Page 44: Location Map Of Main Key Pcb Bottom

    2.2 Location Map of Main KEY PCB Bottom...
  • Page 45: Lcd Pcb

    3. LCD PCB...
  • Page 46 SECTION4. MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY...
  • Page 47: Section5. Alignment Procedure

    SECTION5. ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE 1. RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT Model No. Description Maker Remark GSM Mobile Station Test Set 8960(5515C) Agilent TDS 340A Oscilloscope Tektronix FLUKE 87 Digital Multi-meter Fluke E3631A DC Power Supply Agilent Interface Connector RF Connector Others Accessory 2. CONNECTION OF TEST EQUIPMENT 5515C Product Service Tool Mobile...
  • Page 48: Logic Part Troubleshooting

    3. LOGIC PART TROUBLESHOOTING...
  • Page 49 3.1. Troubleshooting 1 <Power sequence> Pow er O n Error Is the battery Reinstall the battery installed properly? YE S C heck peripheral C905 voltage is 2.8v? circuitry of u900 YE S C heck C950 : 2.8V U950 operate C heck peripheral properly? control port of U950 YE S...
  • Page 50 3.2. Troubleshooting 2 <LCD Display/ Backlight error>...
  • Page 51 3.3. Troubleshooting 3 <Key push error >...
  • Page 52 3.4. Troubleshooting 4 <Vibrator error >...
  • Page 53 3.5. Troubleshooting 5 <MP3 Play error >...
  • Page 54 3.6. Troubleshooting 6 <Camera Preview error >...
  • Page 55 3.7. Troubleshooting 7 <FM Radio Play error>...
  • Page 56 3.8. Troubleshooting 8 <Charging error> Charging error 1.Reinstall the battery Is the battery 2.Check if battery installed properly? voltage is under 2.4V Is charger output Check voltage of voltage correct? J600.14 pin 5~5.3V Can see upper 4.8V Check Q800 and U800 at Q800 .3PIN? Charging normal state? Check U800 and U900...
  • Page 57 3.9. Troubleshooting 9 <Bluetooth error>...
  • Page 58: Rf Part Troubleshooting

    4. RF PART TROUBLESHOOTING...
  • Page 59 4.1 Troubleshooting 10 [RX path check]...
  • Page 60 4.2 Troubleshooting 11 [TX path check]...
  • Page 61: Section6. Equipment Repare Procedure

    SECTION6. EQUIPMENT REPARE PROCEDURE 1. No Power On with Battery Applied Power check 1. Check Battery voltage: 3.4 ~ 4.2V 2. Check to see if ZD670 cathode voltage is 3.4 ~ 4.2V 3. Check to see if C905 voltage is 2.8V 4.
  • Page 62: Vibrator Not In Operation

    4. Vibrator not in operation 1. Check to see if Gate pin voltage at Q540pin is 2.8V. 2. Check to see if Board to Board connector is correct. 3. Check the path from Q540 to vibrator 4. Check to see if there is no short between vibrator wire and mechanical parts. 5 MP3 Play not in operation 1.
  • Page 63: Section7. How To Use Flash Tool Manual

    * E5515C: Sector Power –85 dBm 1. Check to see if the clock of U15 is 32.768khz 2. Check to see if C315 frequency is 26Mhz 3. Check to see if the one pin signal NO1-5 is high at U16 4.
  • Page 64: Setting

    4. Settings. 4.1 Flash Tool setting 1) Firstly, Check values of the setting in an Options menu...
  • Page 65 - Baud Rate : We can support 921600 baud rate using our LT cable - COM Port : Set up COM port for connection between mobile phone and PC. - Operation method : Select “NFB” - Base band chip option : Select “Check base band chip ECO version” 2) Download Agent &...
  • Page 66: Downloading

    5. SW Downloading 1) Connect LT-cable to the PC. 2) Press the Download button...
  • Page 67 3) Connect LT-cable to the target mobile phone with power off. 4 Completion of downloading...
  • Page 68 5. Memory Formatting 1) Connect LT-cable to the PC. 2) Press the Format button, and then you can see a below picture. 3) Press OK button.
  • Page 69: Section8. How To Use Meta Tool Manual

    SECTION8. How to use Meta Tool Manual 1. Introduction This document is META(Mobile Engineering Testing Architecture) for service center note. META for service center consists of two kinds of functions. The part for “Update parameter” is only served in this document. 2.
  • Page 70 Fig. 2 Please select a directory to install and click [Next >] button again. Fig. 3 Please confirm installation setting and click [ Install ] button.
  • Page 71: Settings

    Fig. 4 The Installation is complete, please click [ Finish ] button. 4. Settings 4.1 META Tools setting 1) Com port setting Select com port to use. Fig. 5 COM port...
  • Page 72: How To Make The Back Up Nvram Data (System Parameters)

    5. How to make the back up NVRAM data (system parameters) 5.1 Connect with target You have to connect target to PC using USB cable after all of settings is complete. So you can see Fig. 8. Fig. 8 Connect with target...
  • Page 73 5.2 Update parameters You should enable to two parameters (TX IQ/IMEI/ Barcode) before back up NVRAM DB or download NVRAM DB. And then, click “Change NVRAM DB” button to select database_classb file for current SW version. (Warning: You have to use database_classb file for current SW version in the phone.) 5.3 Back up NVRAM data from target Please, click “Upload from flash”...
  • Page 74 5.4 Save back up NVRAM data as a file. Save back up NVRAM data from target as a file.
  • Page 75: How To Restore The Back Up Nvram Data Into Target

    6. How to restore the back up NVRAM data into target. 6.1 Connect with target You have to connect target to PC using USB cable after all of settings is complete. So you can see Fig. 9. Fig. 9 Connect with target...
  • Page 76 6.2 Update parameters You should enable to two parameters (TX IQ/IMEI/ Barcode) before back up NVRAM DB or download NVRAM DB. And then, click “Change NVRAM DB” button to select database_classb file for current SW version. (Warning: You have to use database_classb file for current SW version in the phone.) 6.3 Load from file for downloading to flash Click “Load from file”...
  • Page 77 6.4 Download to flash Click “download to flash” button, and then updating parameters is complete.

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