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Registered Trademarks National Instruments is a trademark of National Instruments Corporation in U.S.A. Lantronix is a trademark of Lantronix, Inc. in U.S.A. Other company or product names are generally trademarks or registered trademarks of the company to which each relates.
Describes remote control via GPIB, USB, or RS-232. 6. TROUBLESHOOTING Describes error messages and handlings when problems occur. 7. MAINTENANCE Describes how to store, re-pack, and transport the FRA5014 and how to conduct the performance test. 8. SPECIFICATIONS Lists the specifications (functions and performance) of the FRA5014.
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⎯ Safety Precautions ⎯ To ensure safe use, be sure to observe the following warnings and cautions. NF Corporation shall not be held liable for damages that arise from a failure to observe these warnings and cautions. This product is a Class 1 product (with protective conductor terminal) that conforms to the JIS and IEC insulation standards.
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This symbol indicates when connected to the case. This symbol indicates when connected to the ground. ⚫ Waste disposal To help ensure environmental protection, please note the following precaution regarding disposal of this product. • This product contains a lithium battery. FRA5014...
Accept/reject range settings ................4-2 Servo System Measurements ................4-3 5. REMOTE CONTROL ..................... 5-1 Preparations for Use ....................5-2 5.1.1 USB setup ....................... 5-2 5.1.2 GPIB setup ...................... 5-2 5.1.3 RS-232 setup ....................5-3 5.1.4 Selection of remote control interface .............. 5-4 FRA5014...
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Contents General Items ......................8-6 FRA5014...
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Figure 5-2. Command Tree....................5-11 Figure 5-3. Status System ....................5-29 Figure 5-4. Structure of Standard Event Status .............. 5-31 Figure 5-5. Structure of Operation Status ............... 5-33 Figure 5-6. Structure of Overload Status ................. 5-35 Figure 8-1. External Dimensions Diagram ................. 8-8 FRA5014...
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Figures and Tables Table 2-1. Pakage Contents ....................2-2 Table 3-1. Settings and Initial Values ................3-6 Table 5-1. FRA5014 Subsystem Command List ..............5-7 Table 5-2. Common Command List ................... 5-9 Table 5-3. Status Byte Register Definitions ..............5-30 Table 5-4.
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1. OVERVIEW Features ······························································· 1-2 Applications ··························································· 1-2 List of Functions ····················································· 1-3 Operation Principles ················································ 1-5 FRA5014...
Furthermore, it saves measurement time by measuring multiple DUTs simultaneously. The FRA5014 is a built-in type and dedicated for remote-control via a controller such as a PC. • Oscillation frequency of 0.1 mHz to 100 kHz...
1.4 Operation Principles 1.4 Operation Principles The FRA5014 uses a built-in oscillator to provide a sine wave test signal V to the system under test, then measures the following in the vector ratios V (i.e., frequencies) of the response signals V...
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1.4 Operation Principles • Oscillator The FRA5014’s oscillator uses a D/A (digital to analog) converter and filter to convert digital sine wave signals into analog signals. Lastly, DC bias is added prior to output. • Analyzer In the analyzer, response signals from the system under test are modified in size, etc., as needed by a signal conditioner, then are converted to digital signals by an A/D (analog to digital) converter.
• FRA5014 Instruction Manual (pdf format) Using the data display software in the supplied CD-ROM, data can be loaded from the FRA5014 to a personal computer, where it can be stored in CSV format, displayed in various types of graphs, and the main parameters of the data can be easily modified.
If the ambient temperature has changed more than 5 °C, or if the FRA5014 has been used continuously for more than 24 hours, running self calibration again is recommended. Keep the mains supply cord separated from the signal cable. If the mains supply cord and signal cable get too close, operation faults or noise may lead to inaccurate measurements.
2.2 Installation 2.2.3 Rack mount When the (optional) rack mount adapter is attached to the FRA5014, it can be inserted into a 19-inch IEC rack, EIA-standard rack, or JIS-standard rack. Attach the rack mount adapter as described below in “Figure 2-3 Attachment of Rack Mount Adapter (mm Based)”...
• Remove the two screws (per side) from the front panel. • Use the screws in the rack mount adapter to attach the rack mount adapter. Figure 2-3. Attachment of Rack Mount Adapter (mm Based) Figure 2-4. Attachment of Rack Mount Adapter (Inch Based) FRA5014...
Power supply frequency range: 50/60 Hz ±2 Hz Maximum power consumption is 70 VA. Before connecting the mains supply cord, make sure the power switch is set to off. After turning off the FRA5014, wait at least three seconds before turning it on again. WARNING !...
“7.7 Performance Test” should be performed at least once a year. A performance test should be done before using the FRA5014 for important measurements or tests. If the rated values are not met during the performance test, NF Corporation can perform modifications or calibrations to restore performance.
3.1 Panel Components and Operations 3.1 Panel Components and Operations The following describes the names and operations of components on the FRA5014’s front and rear panels. <2> <1> <3> <4> <5> <6> Figure 3-1. Front Panel <1> Power switch Press this switch upward to turn the power on and downward to turn it off.
<18> Internal oscillator output terminal This terminal outputs sine wave signals with frequencies from 0.1 mHz to 100 kHz, with maximums of 10 Vp and 100 mA. The signal ground is insulated from the case and the CH1, CH2, CH3 and CH4 inputs. FRA5014...
• Press the power switch upward to turn on the FRA5014. When the power supply is on, the CALIBRATION lamp lights and self calibration begins. When self calibration is completed, the CALIBRATION lamp goes off and the FRA5014 is ready to begin taking measurements.
When the above self check is completed normally, a signal check and self calibration are performed. During these operations, the CALIBRATION lamp is on. When self calibration ends normally, the CALIBRATION lamp goes off, and FRA5014 unit is ready to begin taking measurements. 3.2.3 Initial Settings The FRA5014’s initial settings are described below.
50 Ω. When the power is turned on or off, the output terminal briefly returns to open status. CAUTION ! Do not apply signals from an external source, even when the power is off. If voltage exceeding 5 V is applied, the FRA5014 may be damaged. OUTPUT OSCILLATOR 50 ohm 50 ohm Figure 3-3.
CAUTION ! Do not apply any signal that exceeds the nondestructive maximum input voltage. Doing so may damage the FRA5014. ◼ Input when power is off When the power has been turned off or during the period between power-on and measurement-ready status, the input terminal is cut off from the internal circuits, including the external conductor (ground), and is set as open.
Other connector’s central Other connector’s central conductor conductor 42 Vpk 42 Vpk Case Case Figure 3-5. Dielectric Insulation Voltage of I/O Terminals CAUTION ! Do not apply any signal exceeding 42 Vpk between insulated parts. Doing so may damage the FRA5014. FRA5014...
INPUT OSCILLATOR Drive point System under test Ground point Shield Fixed potential Figure 3-6. Connections with System Under Test The grounding terminal on the FRA5014’s rear panel can be used to ground or shield the system under test. 3-10 FRA5014...
(The MEASURE lamp is on during measurement. When the measurement is completed and the MEASURE lamp goes off, read out the measurement data.) After entering a remote command, set the unit to Talker. “5.4 Command Descriptions” For details, see 3-11 FRA5014...
3.5.3 Measurement values during overload input When the input signal to any of the analyzer’s channels exceeds the measurement range (±10 V), t he measured gain value is shown as the FRA5014’s maximum display value. Specifically, the following measurement values are set.
4.2 Servo System Measurements 4.2 Servo System Measurements With the FRA5014’s oscillator inserted in a control loop, servo system loop gain A is able to be determined by measuring the previous and subsequent signals V and V SUT : System Under Test...
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When a system under test is not connected to the ground, the potential of the signal ground fluctuates, the FRA5014’s dielectric insulation voltage may be exceeded or common mode noise may occur, which can adversely affect measurements. If this is suspected, use an oscilloscope (etc.) to check the signal ground’s potential.
◼ Expansion of measurement voltage range The FRA5014’s built-in oscillator has 42 Vpk of dielectric insulation voltage relative to the case. This means that in a circuit where the potential is about 40 V, signals can be injected directly. By contrast, the analyzer’s input voltage range is limited to 10 V. If the signal exceeds this range, direct measurements become impossible.
Detailed description of commands ······················ 5-13 Status System ······················································ 5-29 5.5.1 Overview of status system ································ 5-29 5.5.2 Status byte ···················································· 5-30 5.5.3 Standard event status ······································ 5-31 5.5.4 Operation status ············································· 5-33 5.5.5 Overload status ·············································· 5-35 Cautions for Programming ······································ 5-36 FRA5014...
5.1 Preparations for Use 5.1 Preparations for Use The FRA5014 can be remotely controlled via a GPIB, USBTMC (TMC: Test and Measurement Class), or RS-232 interface. Control can be exercised by sending program messages from a controller, or by receiving response messages regarding measured values, settings, etc.
1200, 4800, 9600, or 38400 Data has fixed length of 8 bits, flow control is fixed as xon/xoff 3) Connection with personal computer Use a reverse connection type RS-232 cable to connect the FRA5014 to the personal computer’s D-sub 9-pin serial connector. Connection diagram...
5.1 Preparations for Use 5.1.4 Selection of remote control interface For the FRA5014, select GPIB, USBTMC or RS-232 as the remote control interface. Only one of these can be used at a time. Use the DIP switches on the rear panel to select the interface and the communication settings.
1 2 3 4 5.1.5 Identification of USB devices When the FRA5014 is connected via a USB interface to a computer in which a USBTMC class driver has been installed, the FRA5014 is automatically recognized. The FRA5014 in a system can be identified according to the following parameters.
• Length of one cable 4 m • • Set a unique GPIB address to each device. If two or more devices that have the same address are connected to the same bus, the devices may be damaged. FRA5014...
Table 5-1 lists the FRA5014’s subsystem commands. The common commands supported by the FRA5014 are listed in Table 5-2. The symbols used in Table 5-1 and Table 5-2 are explained below. The parts of key words shown in lowercase letters can be omitted.
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Status byte query Queries status byte. *TST? Self test query Queries self test results. * In the FRA5014, the response is always “0”. *WAI Wait to continue command Execution of subsequent commands is held pending until all overlap commands have been executed.
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The following functions clear devices (DCL or SDC) for interface functions. • Input buffer clear • Output wait queue clear • Overlap command completion wait release (using *WAI, *OPC, or *OPC?) * The RS-232 does not have any device clear functions. 5-10 FRA5014...
5.3 Command Tree 5.3 Command Tree Figure 5-2 below shows the FRA5014’s subsystem command tree. CALibration [ALL] SENSe DATA SWEep [DATA] [ALL] [DATA] SELected POINt SPOT [DATA] [ALL] [DATA] COMPlex [DATA] SELected LIMit GAIN MAXimum MINimum PHASe MAXimum MINimum REPort...
5.4.2 Detailed description of commands The following describes the functions and command syntax of commands listed in “Table 5-1. FRA5014 Subsystem Command List” and “Table 5-2 Common Command List”. [Meaning of symbols] • Square brackets ([ ]) indicate key words that can be omitted.
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“5.5.3 Standard event status” For details, Query example *ESR? Response example 128 *IDN? Description Queries model name, etc. Parameters None “Manufacturer name, model name, serial number, firmware version, format Response <SRD>” Query example *IDN? Response example “NF Corporation,FRA5014,9025257,Ver1.00” 5-14 FRA5014...
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*SAV 0 *SRE <srq_enable> Description Sets service request enable register. Parameter <srq_enable> Register contents, format <NR1>, range 0 to 255 “5.5.1 Overview of status system” For details, Use example *SRE 128 Response <srq_enable> Query example SRE? Response example 128 5-15 FRA5014...
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*STB? Response example 128 *TST? Description Queries the self test results. Parameters None The FRA5014 always returns a ‘0”. Format <NR1> Response Query example *TST? Response example 0 *WAI Description Makes execution of subsequent commands held pending until all overlap commands have been executed.
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1: Lamp & Beep 2: Lamp & Beep & Stop 3: Lamp & Beep & Stop & Off 4: Lamp & Stop 5: Lamp & Stop & Off Setting example INP:VOLT:OVER:RESP 1 Response <over_response> Query example INP:VOLT:OVER:RESP? Response example 1 5-17 FRA5014...
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MEAS:INT:CYC? Response example 999 :MEASure:INTegrate:TIME <integ_time> :MEASure:INTegrate:TIME? Description Sets or queries the integration time. Parameter <integ_time> integration time, format <NR2>, range 0.01 to 999.99 [unit: s] Setting example MEAS:INT:TIME 999.99 Response <integ_time> Query example MEAS:INT:TIME? Response example 999.99 5-18 FRA5014...
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CH4/CH1 phase output setting 0: No output / 1: Output Format is all <NR2> Response Only frequency is <NR3> All other items are <NR2> Query example SENS:DATA:SPOT:SEL? 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 Response example 100.00E+03, −20.79, 151.32 5-19 FRA5014...
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<phase_upper_limit_ch3> CH3/CH1 phase judgment upper limit Range −180.00 to 180.00 2nd parameter <phase_upper_limit_ch4> CH4/CH1 phase judgment upper limit Range −180.00 to 180.00 3rd parameter Format is all <NR2> [unit: deg] Setting example SENS:DATA:SPOT:LIM:PHAS:MAX 120.00,130.00,100.00 Response <phase_upper_limit_ch2>,<phase_upper_limit_ch3>, <phase_upper_limit_ch4> Query example SENS:DATA:SPOT:LIM:PHAS:MAX? Response example 120.00,130.00,100.00 5-20 FRA5014...
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CH3/CH1 gain judgment output setting 0: No output / 1: Output 4th parameter <phase_ch3> CH3/CH1 phase judgment output setting 0: No output / 1: Output 5th parameter <gain_ch4> CH4/CH1 gain judgment output setting 0: No output / 1: Output 5-21 FRA5014...
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SENS:DATA:SWE:SEL? 1,0,0,1,1,0,0 Response example 100.00E+03,−4.72,−118.62,99.00E+03,−4.42,−110.46, … Commas are used to separate data output for multiple measurement points. :SENSe:DATA:SWEep:POINt? Description Outputs the measurement points in the sweep measurement results. Parameters None Response <NR1> Query example SENS:DATA:SWE:POIN? Response example 1000 5-22 FRA5014...
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This sets or queries the sweep measurement’s frequency axis format. Description Parameter <freq_spacing> Frequency axis format, format <CRD>, range LINear | LOGarithmic Setting example SWE:SPAC LIN Response <freq_spacing> Response is in short form (LIN | LOG). Query example SWE:SPAC? Response example LIN 5-23 FRA5014...
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0: AC/DC OFF, 1: AC OFF, 2: AC/DC ON When “1” is set, AC is OFF and DC is restored to its previous status. Setting example VOLT:OUTP 0 Response <output_state> Indicates status during each operation. Query example VOLT:OUTP? Response example 0 5-24 FRA5014...
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[:SOURce]:VOLTage:UNIT <amplitude_unit> [:SOURce]:VOLTage:UNIT? Sets or queries the oscillator’s AC amplitude display unit and reponse unit. Description Parameter <amplitude_unit> AC amplitude unit, format <CRD>, range VRMS | VPK Setting example VOLT:UNIT VRMS Response <amplitude_unit> Query example VOLT:UNIT? Response example VRMS 5-25 FRA5014...
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<opee> Query example STAT:OPER:ENAB? Response example 0 STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]? Description Queries the operation event register (OPER). Parameters None Response Register contents, format <NR1>, range 0 to 32767 For details, … “5.5.4 Operation status” Query example STAT:OPER? Response example 0 5-26 FRA5014...
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Query example STAT:OVER:ENAB? Response example 0 STATus:OVERload [:EVENt]? Description This queries the overload event register (OVER). Parameters None Response Register contents, format <NR1>, range 0 to 32767 For details, … “5.5.5 Overload status” Query example STAT:OVER? Response example 0 5-27 FRA5014...
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This cancels (releases) an error. Examples of errors to be canceled • Error when input signal exceeds measurable voltage range • Error when overload input detection level for user setting is exceeded • Output overload error Parameters None Use example SYST:OVER:REL 5-28 FRA5014...
5.5 Status System 5.5 Status System 5.5.1 Overview of status system FRA5014’s status system is illustrated in Figure 5-3. Operation status Operation condition register Standard Positive/negative event Overload transition filter status status Operation Standard event Overload event register status register...
There are no other commands for clearing. This register is cleared to zero immediately after power-on. The parameters in setting messages or response messages for each register are values obtained by adding the weights of all “1” bits. 5-30 FRA5014...
“1” is set when attempting to read the output buffer that stores response messages when the buffer is empty, or when the data in the response message buffer has been lost. Request control Always 0 (not being used) Operation complete “1” is set when overlap command processing has been completed. 5-31 FRA5014...
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There are no other commands for clearing the register. The register is cleared to 0 immediately after power-on. The parameters in setting messages or response messages for each register are values obtained by adding the weights of all “1” bits. 5-32 FRA5014...
The structure of the operation status is illustrated in Figure 5-5. The operation condition register indicates the status of the FRA5014, as is shown in Table 5-5. If “1” is set to a bit in the positive transition filter register, “1” is set to the corresponding operation event register bit when the corresponding bit of the operation condition register changes from 0 to 1.
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This queries the contents of the operation condition register. Even when queried, the condition register’s contents are not cleared to zero. The status of the FRA5014 is always indicated. STATus:OPERation:NTRansition / STATus:OPERation:NTRansition? This sets or queries the negative transition filter register.
The structure of the overload status is illustrated in Figure 5-6. The overload event register shows the I/O status of the FRA5014, as is shown in Table 5-6. When “1” is set to bits in the overload event enable register, the corresponding bits in the overload event register become valid, and when “1”...
If LF is not added, the system may not correctly operate. Transmission of a program message terminator or END message has not been specified separately from the command itself, they will not be output. Although the line feed may be described as a new line, the binary code is the same. 5-36 FRA5014...
ERROR lamp remains Self calibration error the power is turned on again, Error in oscillator’s or analyzer’s on when self calibration repair is needed. Contact NF ends signal measurement system. Corporation or a sales representative. OSCILLATOR,...
Overload occurred in CH3 −384 “CH4 Overload” Overload occurred in CH4 * The error queue has four stages. If the error queue becomes full and another error occurs, error 350 (“Queue overflow”) is inserted at the end of the queue. FRA5014...
6.2 Troubleshooting 6.2 Troubleshooting If you suspect any kind of fault, try the following troubleshooting tips. If this does not resolve the issue, contact NF Corporation or a sales representative. Issue Possible Cause Response Power will not go on Power supply is outside of Use a power supply that is within the rated rated range.
Frequency accuracy test ···································· 7-4 7.7.2 Oscillator AC amplitude accuracy test ··················· 7-4 7.7.3 Oscillator DC bias accuracy test ·························· 7-4 7.7.4 Ratio accuracy test ··········································· 7-5 7.7.5 IMRR test························································ 7-6 7.7.6 Dynamic range test ··········································· 7-7 Calibration ····························································· 7-7 FRA5014...
This manual describes performance test methods that are easy to carry out. For more advanced tests, adjustments, calibration, or repair, contact NF Corporation or a sales representative. The following measuring instruments are needed for the performance test.
For description of query commands, 7.5 Checking Isolation The FRA5014’s oscillator output and analyzer input should each be insulated from the case. Using a resistance meter (tester, multimeter, etc.), measure the resistance between the external conductors on the rear panel’s BNC connectors and the grounding terminal in the center of the rear panel, and make sure it is at least 10 MΩ.
+5 V +4.945 V to +5.055 V +1 V +0.965 V to +1.035 V −0.030 V to +0.030 V −1 V −1.035 V to −0.965 V −5 V −5.055 V to −4.945 V −10 V −10.080 V to −9.920 V FRA5014...
Perform a sweep measurement at each AC amplitude. Judgment: Normal if within the following ranges. Frequency 20 kHz, gain is 0 0.05 dB, phase is 0 ±0.3 Frequency > 20 kHz, gain is 0 0.15 dB, phase is 0 ±1 FRA5014...
In an IMRR or dynamic range test, the signal being measured is extremely weak, so several measurements may be required to obtain stable results, but this is normal. CH1 IMRR test example Input shorted OSCILLATOR Signal ground Coaxial cable FRA5014...
Coaxial cable 7.8 Calibration If the performance test shows that ratings are not met, contact NF Corporation to have adjustments and/or calibration done in order to restore original performance. When calibration is needed, contact NF Corporation or a sales representative.
50 Ω, unbalanced ⚫ Isolation Insulation voltage 42 Vpk or 30 Vrms, DC to 100 kHz continuous Among oscillator output (signal, GND), each channel input in the analyzer block (signal, GND), and the case Case-to-oscillator electrostatic capacitance 250 pF or less FRA5014...
1 Ω. ⚫ Isolation Insulation voltage 42 Vpk or 30 Vrms, DC to 100 kHz continuous Among each channel input in the analyzer block (signal, GND), oscillator output (signal, GND), and the case Case-to-oscillator electrostatic capacitance 300 pF or less FRA5014...
UP (lower limit to upper limit) DOWN (upper limit to lower limit) STOP (stop measurement) ⚫ Delay time Time from frequency change to start of signal measurement Setting range 0.00 to 999.99 s 8.5 Setting Memory Memory contents Saves current settings. FRA5014...
Baud rate: 1,200/4,800/9,600/38,400 bps Data is fixed to 8 bit, flow control is fixed to xon/xoff. For all I/F, message terminator is fixed to LF. A LAN (Telnet) can be connected via an RS-232/LAN converter (Lantronix UDS1100 general-purpose device server). FRA5014...
, with no condensation Temperature: −10 to +50 °C Storage condition Humidity: 5 to 95 % RH, where absolute humidity is 1 to 29 g/m , with no condensation 保管条件 Storage condition Performance 性能保証 guarantee Operation 動作保証 guarantee −10 50 C FRA5014...
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434 (W) × 88 (H) × 403 (D) mm (Projections are not included.) ⚫ Weight Approximately 8 kg (Accessories are not included.) Note: Optional goods and related products are subject to change or discontinuation without prior notice. For information on ordering, contact NF Corporation or a sales representative. FRA5014...
8.7 General Items Figure 8-1. External Dimensions Diagram FRA5014...
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All NF products are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment. During the warranty period of, NF will, at its option, either will repair the defective product without any charge for the parts and l abor, or either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
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• We assume no responsibility for influences resulting from the operations in this manual. Copyright 2007-2016, NF CORPORATION FRA5014 Instruction Manual NF CORPORATION 3-20 Tsunashima Higashi 6-chome, Kohoku-ku. Yokohama-shi...
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