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938 U ADJUSTMENT MANUAL 938 U This adjustment manual applies to machines from the serial number 8 300 001 and software version 0435/006 onwards. 296-12-19 338/002 Instruction Manual engl.
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Reprinting, reproduction and/or translation of PFAFF adjustment manuals (including parts thereof) is only permitted with our prior agreement and citation of the source. PFAFF Industriesysteme und Maschinen GmbH Hans-Geiger-Str. 12 - IG Nord D-67661 Kaiserslautern...
.05.08 Zigzag stitch movement (only on the 918 and 938) ............. 14 .05.09 Needle hole symmetry - left, middle and right (only on the 918 and 938) ......15 .05.10 Multi-stitch movement (only on the 918U and 938U) ............16 .05.11...
Unless otherwise stated, the machine must be disconnected from the mains before all adjustment work! Risk of injury due to accidental machine start-up! No screw clamp may be fastened to the needle bar with the PFAFF 918 and 938! This may damage the special needle bar coating. Notes on adjustment All adjustments in this manual are based on a fully assembled machine and may only be carried out by technical staff trained for this purpose.
Adjustment Checking and adjustment aid It is possible to precisely locate the required needle bar positions through insertion in holes 1 - 5. Fig. 13 - 01 O Turn the handwheel until the needle bar has almost reached the required position. O Place the adjustment pin in the corresponding hole provided and press it down.
Adjustment Adjusting basic machine Compensation weight .05.01 Rule When the needle bar is in b.d.c., the largest eccentricity of the compensation weight 1 should be in the top position. Fig. 13 - 02 O Move the needle bar to b.d.c. O Turn the compensation weight 1 (screws 2) according to the rule.
Adjustment Needle in needle hole centre .05.02 (in sewing direction) Rule At zigzag stitch setting “0“ and the needle position setting “Middle”, the needle should pierce the middle of the needle hole looking in the sewing direction. Fig. 13 - 03 O Move the needle bar to b.d.c.
Adjustment Needle bar parallel guide .05.03 Rule The guide bar 5 should be parallel to the needle bar. Fig. 13 - 04 O Move the needle bar to t.d.c. (hole 2). O Loosen the screws 1 and 2 and the nut 3. O Position the largest eccentricity of the pin 4 to down.
Adjustment Locking lever .05.04 Rule The zigzag stitch adjusting lever 3 should lock in any position. Fig. 13 - 05 O Loosen the screw 2. O Press the locking lever 1 until it pushes up against the zigzag stitch adjusting lever 3. O Turn the pivot pin 4 to the left until it stops.
Adjustment Zero stitch and zigzag stitch scale .05.05 Rule At zigzag stitch setting “0“, 1. the needle bar should not move sideways when turning the handwheel, 2. the marking “0“ on scale 1 should match the marking 2. Fig. 13 - 06 O Set the needle position adjusting lever 4 to “Middle“...
Adjustment Needle in needle hole centre .05.06 (crossways to sewing direction) Rule At zigzag stitch setting “0“ and the needle position setting “Middle“, the needle should pierce the middle of the needle hole looking crossways to the sewing direction. Fig. 13 - 07 O Turn the eccentric pin 1 (nut 2) according to the rule.
Adjustment Zigzag stitch width .05.07 Rule At the largest zigzag stitch setting, the marking 1 should match the largest zigzag stitch indication on the scale 2. Fig. 13 - 08 O Turn the zigzag stitch adjusting lever 3 according to the rule. O Move the screw 4 to the top and tighten.
Adjustment Zigzag stitch movement .05.08 (only on the 918 and 938) Rule If the needle bar is in t.d.c. (adjustment hole “2“) coming from the right bottom dead centre, the needle bar should not move sideways when moving the zigzag stitch adjusting lever back and forth.
Adjustment Needle hole symmetry - left, middle and right .05.09 (only on the 918 and 938) Rule At zigzag stitch setting “0“, the needle puncture position should be in the middle of the needle hole. At the largest zigzag stitch setting, the needle hole should be the same distance from the middle puncture position on the left and right.
Adjustment Multi-stitch movement .05.10 (only on the 918U and 938U) Rule 1. If the needle is in the right-hand puncture position in b.d.c., the cutout 5 of the control cam 3 should be level and point backwards. 2. The sideways movement of the needle bar should end when the needle punctures the workpiece (carry out a check at the largest zigzag setting).
Adjustment Zigzag movement .05.11 (only on the 918U and 938U) Rule If the needle bar is in t.d.c. (hole 2) coming from the right b.d.c., the needle bar should not move sideways when moving the zigzag stitch adjusting lever 4 back and forth. Fig.
Adjustment Target positioning device sensor .05.12 (only on the 918U and 938U) Rule There should be a clearance of 0.2 - 0.3 mm between the sensor 1 and the control cam 3. Fig. 13 - 13 O Adjust the sensor 1 (screws 2) according to the rule.
Adjustment Needle position adjusting lever .05.13 Rule The left and right deflection of the needle should be the same size at both the largest zigzag stitch setting and the left or right needle position. Fig. 13 - 14 O Loosen the screws 1 and 2. O Set the needle position adjusting lever 3 to “Middle“...
Adjustment Bottom feed dog zero position .05.14 (with a closed gear box) Rule The bottom feed dog should not move when turning the handwheel with stitch length regulation “0“. Fig. 13 - 15 O Loosen the screw 1. O Place the open-ended wrench (SW 27) on the spring tension ring 2 and use it to hold the regulating shaft 3 tightly.
Adjustment Bottom feed dog zero position .05.15 (with an open gear box) Rule The bottom feed dog should not move when turning the handwheel with stitch length regulation “0“. Fig. 13 - 16 O Switch the machine on. O Whilst continuously turning the handwheel, turn the deflection crank 1 (screw 2) according to the rule.
Adjustment Bottom feed dog sliding movement .05.16 Rule At the largest stitch length setting and a needle bar position 1.0 mm after t.d.c. (hole 4), the bottom feed dog should not move when the reverse-feed button is pressed. Fig. 13 - 17 O Whilst continuously pressing the reverse-feed button, turn the slide eccentric 1 (screws 2) according to the rule (the cutout in the slide eccentric 1 must be visible).
Adjustment Bottom feed dog lifting movement .05.17 Rule At a stitch length setting of “0“ and a needle bar position 0.25 mm after t.d.c. (hole 3), the bottom feed dog should be at its upper turning point. Fig. 13 - 18 O Turn the lifting eccentric 1 (screw 2) according to the rule.
Adjustment Driving belt in the gear box .05.18 Rule The driving belt 4 should be tightened so that the machine does not move sluggishly and the gear wheels do not exhibit noticeable backlash. Fig. 13 - 19 O Adjust the eccentric bearing bush 1 (screw 2) so that the driving belt 4 is in the middle of the bobbin lifter drive wheel 3 and turn according to the rule.
Adjustment Hook bearing bracket .05.19 Rule The hook bearing bracket should touch the top and side of the hook bearing bracket adjustment gauge 1. 438 - 439 Fig. 13 - 20 O Loosen the screw 3. O Swivel the bobbin lifter to the right and remove the hook. O Loosen the screw 2 and loosen the linear cam underneath by tapping gently on the screw head.
Adjustment Hook lubrication .05.20 Rule A light oil strip should appear on a paper strip held over the needle plate cutout after approximately 10 seconds when the machine is running at full speed. Fig. 13 - 21 O Turn the screw 1 according to the rule.
Adjustment Pre-calibrating the needle height .05.21 Rule When the needle position is in t.d.c. (hole 2), the clearance between the needle point and the needle plate should be 19 mm. 19 mm Fig. 13 - 22 O Adjust the needle bar (screws 1) without twisting according to the rule.
Adjustment Needle bar rise, hook-to-needle clearance and lower bobbin position finger .05.22 Rule 1. At the needle position setting “Middle“, a zigzag setting of “0“ and a needle bar position 2.0 after b.d.c. (hole 1), the hook point should be in the middle of the needle and the clearance between the needle and the hook point should be 0.05 to 0.1 mm.
Adjustment Readjusting needle height .05.23 Rule If the hook point is in the middle of the needle at zigzag stitch setting “0“ and needle position setting “Left“, the top edge of the needle eye should be 0.5 mm below the hook point.
Adjustment Bobbin lifter position .05.24 Rule 1. There should be a clearance of 0.5 mm between the top edge of the bobbin lifter and the inner edge of the lower part of the bobbin case. 2. There should be a clearance of 0.8 mm between the bobbin lifter finger and the lower part of the bobbin case.
Adjustment Bobbin lifter movement .05.25 Rule When the needle bar is positioned 2.0 after b.d.c. (hole 1), the bobbin lifter 3 should be in the right turning point. Fig. 13 - 26 O Turn the bobbin lifter eccentric 1 (screws 2) according to the rule.
Adjustment Bottom feed dog height .05.26 Rule At a stitch length setting of “0“ and a needle bar position 0.25 mm after t.d.c. (hole 3), the bottom feed dog should be in the middle of the needle plate cutout and abut the feed dog height adjustment gauge along its entire length.
Adjustment Clearance between the presser foot and needle plate .05.27 Rule When the hand lever is raised, the needle should pierce the “middle of the needle hole“ of the presser foot exactly and the clearance between the needle plate and presser foot should be 5 mm.
Adjustment Presser foot pressure .05.28 Rule The material should be transported properly even at top sewing speed. No pressure marks should appear on the material. Fig. 13 - 29 O Turn the screw 1 according to the rule. If necessary, the sewing foot pressure can be increased ( ) or reduced ( ).
Adjustment Needle thread tension release .05.29 (in machines without -900/24) Rule When the hand lever is raised, the tension discs should be at least 0.5 mm apart. 0.5 mm Fig. 13 - 30 O Loosen the screw 1 and press the connecting rod 2 down until it touches. O Raise the presser foot.
Adjustment Thread deflection bow .05.30 Rule When the needle bar is in b.d.c., the top edge of the thread guide hole should be at the same level as the lower edge of the thread deflection bow. Fig. 13 - 31 O Adjust the thread deflection bow 1 (screw 2) according to the rule, making sure that it is parallel to the bed plate.
Adjustment Knee lever travel limit .05.31 Rule The hand lever should lower automatically and the presser foot should have lifted 7 mm off the needle plate when the knee lever is activated. Fig. 13 - 32 O Move the feed dog adjustment gauge under the presser foot with the cutout down and fit the presser foot.
Adjustment Knee lever backlash .05.32 Rule There should be noticeable backlash between the nut 1 and the fork 3 when gently activating the knee lever. Fig. 13 - 33 O Turn the nut 1 (nut 2) according to the rule and secure it with the nut 2.
Adjustment Bobbin winder .05.33 Rule 1. When the bobbin winder is switched on, the bobbin winder spindle should be moved easily, whereas when the bobbin winder is switched off, the friction wheel 3 must not touch the drive wheel 1. 2.
Adjustment Adjusting the under-edge trimmer -771//05 Neutral knife position .06.01 Rule When the adjusting lever 1 is in position “0“, the knife should lift as little as possible. 90° Fig. 13 - 35 O Unscrew the knurled nut of the adjusting lever 1 (screw 2). O Remove the cover 3 (screws 4).
Adjustment Knife height .06.02 Rule When the adjusting lever 1 is in position “0“ and the knife is at the upper turning point, the top edges of the needle plate and knife should be at the same level. Fig. 13 - 36 O Position the adjusting lever 1 to “0“.
Adjustment Knife position .06.03 Rule The knife should abut the stationary blade and be positioned slightly diagonally to the stationary knife Fig. 13 - 37 O Turn the eccentric 1 (screw 2) according to the rule.
Adjustment Knife drive switch .06.04 Rule The knife drive off and down position “1“ should be switched on when the adjusting lever 1 is in position “0“ . Fig. 13 - 38 O Position the adjusting lever 1 to “0“. O Turn the lever 2 (screw 3) until the switch 4 is pressed.
Adjustment Workpiece protection guard .06.04 Rule The workpiece protection guard 1 should be as close as possible to the knife 3 and abut the stop 4. Fig. 13 - 39 O Adjust the workpiece protection guard 1 (screws 2) according to the rule.
Adjustment Adjusting thread trimmer -900/24 Axial control cam position .07.01 Rule 1. The roller 5 should have a clearance of 0.3 mm to the control cam 1. 2. The retaining collar 3 should abut the control cam 1. 0.3 mm Fig.
Adjustment Control cam .07.02 (pre-calibrating) Rule 1. The roller lever 4 should engage in the corresponding control cam cutout in the needle rise position (hole 1). 2. The control cam 1 should abut the retaining collar 3. Fig. 13 - 41 O Turn the control cam 1 (screws 2) according to rule 1 and adjust according to rule 2.
Adjustment Thread catcher position and test cut .07.03 Rule When the thread trimmer is in the neutral position, the edge of the thread catcher 6 should be flush with the edge of the mounting plate 4. Fig. 13 - 42 O Turn the connecting rod 1 (nuts 2 left and right-hand thread) according to the rule.
Adjustment Control cam .07.04 (recalibrating) Rule 1. The thread catcher 5 should start its forward movement when the end of the hook plate 3 is positioned at the level of the right edge of the bobbin case position finger 4 while turning the handwheel.
Adjustment Needle thread tension release .07.05 Rule 1. When the magnet 3 is activated, the tension discs 4 should be at least 0.5 mm away from each other. 2. When the thread trimmer device is in neutral position and the presser foot is on the stitch platen, tension should be fully activated.
Adjustment Functional check of bobbin thread monitor -926/04 .07.06 Note: Parameters t0602 and t0603 are analogue values that can be adjusted from 0 to 3.300 V. The value 1.650 V corresponds to 50% of the value. Parameter t0602 is the switching threshold of the receiver and parameter t0603 corresponds to the transmitter current, see separate parameter list P40 CD in the “Remaining thread monitor“...
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