Dillon AFG Series Manual

Dillon AFG Series Manual

Advanced force gauge

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Introduction

Operation

Thank you for choosing the Dillon Advanced Force
Gauge (AFG) or Advanced Force/Torque Indicator
(AFTI II) instrument. With correct use and regular
recalibration it will give many years of accurate and
reliable service.
The Dillon AFG is the latest in a series of highly
adaptable display units. By using the latest inte-
grated circuit technology it has been possible to
produce a truly universal display which can be used
to measure force, torque or weight when com-
bined with suitable transducers.
Upon receiving the unit please check for obvious
physical damage to the packaging material and the
instrument itself. If any damage is evident please
notify your Dillon distributor immediately.
We strongly recommend you keep all packaging for
future shipping requirements.
The most commonly used features such as force or
torque display, peak detection and the changing of
displayed units, can all be done with just one key
press per function on the front panel.
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Summary of Contents for Dillon AFG Series

  • Page 1: Introduction

    (AFTI II) instrument. With correct use and regular recalibration it will give many years of accurate and reliable service. The Dillon AFG is the latest in a series of highly adaptable display units. By using the latest inte- grated circuit technology it has been possible to...
  • Page 2: Powering Up The Unit

    Powering Up As shown in Figure 1, the control panel has eight keys. the Unit The Nicad battery in the AFG has been charged prior to delivery but for maximum battery life we recommend that you charge the battery for at least 20 hours before operating.
  • Page 3: Display Of Tension/Compression

    OL symbol on the display. The instrument keeps a record of all overloads that are applied. This can only be cleared by trained Dillon staff or represen- tatives. Display of Tensile forces on the AFG are displayed as positive...
  • Page 4: Display Of Torque

    The display also has symbols located at the left which directly relate to this sign (two triangular arrows pointing away from each other for tension and two triangular arrows pointing toward each other for compression). Display of The display is equipped with rotating arrow symbols which will appear when the unit is config- Torque ured for torque.
  • Page 5: Changing Unit Of Measure

    Figure 4 Zeroing the AFG You can choose among the following units of Changing Unit measure: pounds, ounces, Newtons, kilograms, and of Measure grams. On torque based instruments you can choose from kilogram.centimeters, pound.feet, pound.inches and Newton.meters. The actual units available will vary depending on the range of the instrument.
  • Page 6: Max (Peak) Readings

    Max (Peak) The instrument detects and stores maximum (peak) force or torque in both directions. Press the Readings MAX key. The display will show the word MAX and the highest tensile/clockwise load detected The instrument deals along with the appropriate symbol for tension or with force and torque torque.
  • Page 7: Other Modes Of Operation

    Other Modes of Operation The AFG has the following modes of operation in addition to the main display mode: ALARM In this mode alarm points can be set and other features pertaining to the alarms can be configured. COM stands for COMMUNICA- TIONS.
  • Page 8 Press one of the mode keys. Their names appear above or below the keys. They are ALARM, COM or EXTRA. . . The selected mode will now be entered. To move from one non- display mode to another, briefly press the MODE key then the key with the mode label you want to enter.
  • Page 9: Alarm Mode

    Alarm Mode The alarm feature operates by setting a band comprising of two force points, an upper and a If the mode has been lower, which you select. You configure the alarm previously viewed, the so that a buzzer sounds and/or a light changes from display will show the green to red to signify whether the test force has last parameter...
  • Page 10: Alarm Output

    You can change the slowly at first, and then unit of measure while for as long as the key in the ALARM mode. remains pressed the Press the UNITS rate will increase. key to change the unit of measure. The newly selected unit of When the desired measure will be in...
  • Page 11: Alarm Band

    When the option you want is displayed, press the MORE key. . . The choice is entered into memory and the unit displays the current alarm band setting. Alarm Band To change the choice between outbd (out of band) and inbd (in band), press the UP or DOWN arrow keys until your...
  • Page 12: Audio Only Option

    Audio Only Press the UP or DOWN arrow Options to display one of the following options: FAIL The buzzer will output a constant tone along with the red (FAIL) LED. PASS The buzzer will output a constant tone along with the green (PASS) LED.
  • Page 13: Communications Mode

    Communica- The communications mode allows you to set the options pertaining to the RS-232 and MITUTOYO tions Mode ports and also the choice of sending displayed If the mode has been readings to either port, or to the internal memory previously viewed, the store.
  • Page 14: Termination Characters

    UNItS The value is transmitted as a numeric string with the current display units appended. 16bit The value is transmitted as a 2s complement 16 bit calibrated unscaled binary number. This is a special output for advanced software applications. When the format you want is displayed, press the MORE key.
  • Page 15: Byte Delay

    CrLF A carriage return and line feed character is transmitted after each reading. With the termination character you want displayed, press the MORE key. . . The character is entered into memory and the current setting of the byte delay parameter is displayed.
  • Page 16: Transmit Mode

    In the main display With certain mode, when readings peripherals it is often are transmitted using necessary to insert a the TXD key, both delay between each RS-232 and line or reading. This MITUTOYO readings are sent to their is especially true of respective ports most small consecutively.
  • Page 17 Press the UP or DOWN key to display one of following transmit modes: Port When the TXD key is pressed in the main display mode, the displayed reading is sent to both RS-232 and MITUTOYO ports as described above. FILE When the TXD key is pressed in the main display mode, the displayed reading...
  • Page 18: Extra Mode

    This is achieved by sending special key code characters that represent the five main instrument keys to the RS-232 input. For details of these special codes see the Quick reference chart (APPENDIX A) at the end of this manual. Press the MODE key twice to return to the main display mode or press the EXTRA key to enter the Extra mode which is described in the next section.
  • Page 19 Press the UP or DOWN arrow key to display YES or NO. Provided the LOW BATTERY symbol is not showing, the instrument will not power off automatically. Provided the LOW BATTERY symbol is not showing, the instrument will power off after ten minutes of no key activity.
  • Page 20: Foot Switch 1 & 2

    Foot Switch 1 & 2 The instrument has two foot switch input pins on the communication connector that allows any two of the five keys to be remotely actuated by exter- nal switches. Each foot switch can be assigned to one of the five main keys.
  • Page 21: Display Update Rate And Average Over Time

    foot switch #2. The current value in this is example is 1. Repeat step #2 to set a value for foot switch 2. . . The display shows the current value for the display update rate or average over time. Below is a sample of what the display will look like:...
  • Page 22 second. Average Over Time is a special mode. If you select this parameter, when the instrument is in the normal display mode (when MAX is not selected) the reading on the display will reflect an average of the forces that have occurred since the force exceeded 2.5% of full scale.
  • Page 23: Effective Resolution

    Effective DOWN key to Resolution display one of these choices: The display resolution will be 1 part in 5000. LO The display resolution will be 1 part in 300. Choose this resolution for times when the force fluctuates. When the choice you want is displayed, press the MORE key.
  • Page 24 through the RS-232 and MITUTOYO ports. When the choice you want is displayed, press the MORE key. . . choice is entered in memory and the current freeze reading setting is displayed as shown in the example below: Fr stands for freeze reading.
  • Page 25 DOWN key to display one of these choices: Choose this to disable the freeze reading feature. Choose this and the reading will freeze when a low level appears on the input pin. Choose this and the reading will freeze when a high level appears on the input pin.
  • Page 26: First Peak

    First Peak torque applications. It detects the first peak event that occurs during a test, and then goes on to detect the ultimate peak (if it occurs). The results are accessed in the main display mode by pressing the MAX key. The first peaks are shown as MAX 1 at the bottom of the display, and ultimate peaks are shown as just MAX at the bottom of the display (the...
  • Page 27: Stand Reverse

    below: Sr stands for stand reverse. The instrument is able to send a signal via the Stand Reverse correct cable to reverse an attached motor- ized test stand and send it back to its start position as set by the stand’s limit switches. You can set the stand to reverse at an alarm point or by a special sample break detection method that uses the same algorithm as the...
  • Page 28: Stand Reverse Direction

    The stand will reverse on sample break detection. When the choice you want is displayed, press the MORE key. . . The choice is entered in memory and the current stand reverse direction setting is displayed as shown in the example below: Sd stands for stand direction.
  • Page 29: Capture Percentage

    When the choice you want is displayed, press the MORE key. . . The choice is entered in memory and the current capture percentage setting is displayed as shown in the example below: CP stands for capture percentage. Capture 11. The capture percentage is used by the instru- Percentage ment for the threshold detection of first peak and sample break.
  • Page 30: Overload Counter

    the example below: OL stands for overload. Overload Counter 12. There is nothing to set for this value. This display shows the number of times the loadcell has been overloaded by 120% or more in either direction. This value cannot be changed. It will count up to a maximum of five over- loads.
  • Page 31: Accessories

    The AFG is fitted with a 15 pin socket for the External connection of an external Smart force or torque Smart Load cell. Such a cell can only be obtained from Dillon or Cells authorized distributor and then used with the AFG without the need for additional calibration of either the cell or the AFG itself.
  • Page 32: Appendix A: Quick Reference Chart

    ence Chart Factory defaults are shown in bold type. ALARM Mode: Point (1): Point (2): Output mode: Audio both Band: outbd inbd Audio/stand reverse FAIL PASS PULSE COM Mode: Baud rate: 1200 9600 19200 57600 Units: PLAIN UNitS 16 bit Termination: NULL CrLF...
  • Page 33: Appendix B: Flow Charts

    Appendix B: Flow Charts Alarm Mode Flow Chart...
  • Page 34 COM Mode Flow Chart...
  • Page 36 EXTRA Mode Flow Chart...
  • Page 39: Appendix C: First Peak Example

    Appendix C: First Peak Example...
  • Page 40: Appendix D: Dimensions And Misc

    Appendix D: Dimensions & Misc.
  • Page 41: Appendix E: Specifications

    AFG Capacities Model No. AFG 2.5N 0.55 x 0.0002 9 x 0.0022 500 x 0.5 2.5 x 0.0005 — 250 x 0.05 — AFG 5N 1.1 x 0.0003 18 x 0.004 5,000 x 1 5 x 0.001 — 500 x 0.1 0.5 x 0.0001 AFG 10N 2.2 x 0.0005...
  • Page 42 Display weight: 1 lb 5 oz / 640g (AFG 2500N: 2 lb 1 oz / 950g ) Test stand connection: The AFG commands (via correct cable) a Dillon motorized test stand to reverse on sample break or preset alarm. Accessories: Wide range of fixtures, cables and other accesso- ries available–Please ask for more details.
  • Page 43: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Introduction ................... 1 Operation ....................1 Powering Up the Unit ..............2 Display of Tension/Compression ..........3 Display of Torque ................. 4 Zeroing the AFG ................4 Changing Unit of Measure ............5 MAX (Peak) Readings ..............6 Other Modes of Operation ..............
  • Page 44 CAUTION Risk of electrical shock. Do not remove cover. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel. Weigh-Tronix reserves the right to change specifications at any time. 11/14/97 AFGUSER.PM6 PN 29649-0014B Printed in USA...

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