Transition Networks ION x6010 User Manual

Transition Networks ION x6010 User Manual

Managed t1/e1-to-fiber network interface device
Table of Contents

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Transition Networks
x6010 Managed T1/E1-to-Fiber
Network Interface Device (NID)
User Guide
33493 Rev. E
33493 Rev. E
https://www.transition.com/
ION x6010 User Guide
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  • Page 1 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide x6010 Managed T1/E1-to-Fiber Network Interface Device (NID) User Guide 33493 Rev. E 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/ Page 1 of 299...
  • Page 2 All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Copyright Notice/Restrictions Copyright © 2010-2018 Transition Networks. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical) without written permission from Transition Networks.
  • Page 3 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cautions and Warnings Definitions Cautions indicate that there is the possibility of poor equipment performance or potential damage to the equipment. Warnings indicate that there is the possibility of injury to person. Cautions and Warnings appear here and may appear throughout this manual where appropriate. Failure to read and understand the information identified by this symbol could result in poor equipment performance, damage to the equipment, or injury to persons.
  • Page 4 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Caution: Do not bend any part of an optical fiber/cable to a diameter that is smaller than the minimum permitted according to the manufacturer’s specification (usually about 65 mm or 2.5 in)! Warnings Warning: Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Table of Contents Section 1: Introduction ........................10 Document Overview ..........................10 Product Overview ........................... 10 Features ..............................10 Typical Application ..........................11 Applicable Standards and RFCs ......................12 Feature Descriptions ..........................12 AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) ......................12 Loopback Test .............................
  • Page 6 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Managing Slide-In and Remote Modules via the Web Interface ............50 Managing Standalone Modules Using CLI Commands ............... 51 Managing Standalone Modules via the IONMM Web Interface ............52 Menu Descriptions ..........................54 Reboot, Reset, and Power Off Function Notes .................. 56 Section 4: Configuration .........................
  • Page 7 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Additional Upgrade Procedures ....................... 107 Replacing a Chassis Resident NID ......................108 Section 6: Command Line Interface (CLI) Reference ............... 109 General ..............................109 Command Line Editing .......................... 109 Display Similar Commands ....................... 109 Partial Keyword Lookup ........................
  • Page 8 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Contact Us ............................244 Appendix A: Warranty and Compliance Information ..............245 Warranty ............................... 245 Compliance Information ........................246 Declaration of Conformity ........................247 Electrical Safety ..........................248 Elektrische Sicherheit ........................248 Elektrisk sikkerhed..........................248 Elektrische veiligheid ........................
  • Page 9 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Figure 10: S6010 Front Panels ........................25 Figure 11: S6010 DIP Switches ........................26 Figure 12: C6010 DIP Switches ........................27 Figure 13: Chassis Installation ........................31 Figure 14: Tabletop Installation ......................... 33 Figure 15: Wall Mount Installation ......................34 Figure 16: AC Power Connection .......................
  • Page 10: Section 1: Introduction

    ION x6010 User Guide Section 1: Introduction Document Overview This manual provides the user with an understanding of the Transition Networks (TN) x6010 Network Interface Device (NID). Product Overview The ION T1/E1 model x6010 is a copper-to-fiber NID with remote management that provides a solution to extend T1 or E1 circuits over fiber, and remotely manage them in-band from admin locations.
  • Page 11: Typical Application

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide You can manage the following x6010 services and functions via the x6010 application software: Report Model information, such as serial number, model number, firmware revision, etc. • Report link status on copper and fiber ports •...
  • Page 12: Applicable Standards And Rfcs

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Applicable Standards and RFCs The x6010 complies with the following hardware standards: ANSI T1.102, T1.403, and T1.408 • ITU I.431, G.703, G.736, G.775, and G.823 • ETSI 300-166, 300-233, and TBR12/13 • AT&T Pub 62411 •...
  • Page 13: Loopback Test

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The AIS transmit function can be enabled or disabled on each port (Copper Port and Fiber Port) by set- ting TAOS to Enable or Disable. If the AIS transmit function is enabled on one port and signal lost is de- tected, the x6010 will transmit all ones to the receiving end device;...
  • Page 14: Los (Loss Of Signal) Detection

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide If the Loopback function is enabled on the Fiber port of Media Converter A, End Device B is the tester; the test signal will be inserted into the Fiber RX of Media Converter A through Media Converter B and be looped back at Fiber port of Media Converter A and received by End Device B via Media Converter B.
  • Page 15: Http

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The Inband Fiber Loopback Code Detector can track loopback activate/deactivate codes in a framed or unframed T1 data stream. The received data stream is compared with the target activate/deactivate code whose length and the content are pre-defined. When the received data stream matches the target activate/deactivate code and repeats for 4 seconds, this register field indicates the detection of the in- band loopback code.
  • Page 16 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Nominal Bit Rate Read only Wavelength Read only Receive Power Read only Normal | Low Warning | High Warning | Low Receive Power Alarm Read only Alarm | High Alarm Rx Power Intrusion Threshold Read &...
  • Page 17: Remote Management

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Remote Management Remote Management over fiber allows access to the remote device to obtain status, actively configure remote device features, and perform remote device firmware upgrades. A typical remote management scenario is shown below.
  • Page 18: Figure 7: X6010 Remote Management Topology

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide All management traffic between the IONMM and the remote S6010 are relayed and forwarded through the local C6010. Traffic between the IONMM and C6010 is exchanged on the ION chassis’ backplane Ethernet bus (BPC), while traffic between the local C6010 and remote S6010 is exchanged on the specific management channel (see figure below) .
  • Page 19: Firmware Upgrade

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Firmware Upgrade The x6010 can be upgraded via an IONMM installed in an ION chassis. You can select the target NID via the Web interface / Focal Point / CLI and start the firmware upgrade operation. After the x6010 finishes upgrading, it will reboot itself to load the new firmware.
  • Page 20: Management Access Methods

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Management Access Methods Management of the x6010 is accomplished through one of the following methods. • Universal Serial Bus (USB) – uses a command line interface (CLI) to access and control the x6010 through a locally connected workstation.
  • Page 21: Models (Chassis And Standalone)

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Models (Chassis and Standalone) The x6010 models include Chassis (slide in card or SIC) and Standalone models. The Chassis models have a prefix of (e.g., C6010) and the Standalone models have a prefix of (e.g., S6010).
  • Page 22: Table 2: X6010 Models

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The various x6010 NID models are described in the tables below. Table 2: x6010 Models Dis- Copper Fiber Transceiver tance Chassis Model Mode Notes Conn Conn (Km) C6010-1013 RJ-48 TN#13535 with DMI 13222 C6010-1014...
  • Page 23: Physical Specifications

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Physical Specifications The physical specifications for the Chassis and Standalone models are provided in the table below. Table 3: Physical Specifications ANSI T1.102, T1.402, T1.408; ITU I.431, G.703, G.736, G.775; G.823; Standards ETSI 300-166, ETSI 300-233, TBR12/12 Data Rates T1 = 1.544 Mbps, E1 = 2.048 Mbps...
  • Page 24: Connectors

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Connectors The x6010 connectors are described in the table below. Table 4: x6010 Connector Descriptions Connector Label Description Fiber TX / RX ST, SC or open SFP for fiber media connection. RJ48 copper media connection for shielded twisted pair (STP) or unshielded UTP / STP twisted pair (UTP) media connection.
  • Page 25: Led Descriptions

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide S6010-10xx S6010-1040 S6010-3040 Figure 10: S6010 Front Panels LED Descriptions The x6010 LEDs are described below. PWR Power (Green) on (lit) indicates x6010 power is on. Signal Detect on Fiber: Green, on indicates fiber link is up.
  • Page 26: Jumper Settings

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Jumper Settings The x6010 jumper settings are described below. Jumper J8 - Configuration mode (HW / SW Mode): Jumper J8 defines the x6010 PCB’s Hardware / Software mode setting. 1-2: Hardware mode; the x6010 configuration is controlled by •...
  • Page 27: Figure 12: C6010 Dip Switches

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The C6010 DIP switch and jumper locations are shown in the figure below. Figure 12: C6010 DIP Switches and Jumpers DIP Switch Settings The x6010 DIP switch settings are described below. MDI  ➔ MDI-x Switch – DIP Switch SW1...
  • Page 28 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Config Switch 12345678 – DIP Switch SW3 and SW4 Switch 3-1 Line configuration setting in T1 mode (see table below). Switch 3-2 Line configuration setting in T1 mode (see table below). Switch 3-3 Line configuration setting in T1 mode (see table below).
  • Page 29: Documentation Conventions

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Documentation Conventions The conventions used within this manual for commands/input entries are described in the table below. Table 5: Documentation Conventions Convention Meaning Indicates the entry must be made as shown. For example: ipaddr=<addr>...
  • Page 30: Related Manuals And Online Help

    (COH) facilities are built into the Web interface. A substantial set of technical documents, white papers, case studies, etc. are available on the Transition Networks web site at https://www.transition.com/. Note that this manual provides links to third part web sites for which Transition Networks is not responsible.
  • Page 31: Section 2: Installation And System Setup

    Installing the Chassis Model (C6010) The C6010 is a slide-in module that can only be installed in a Transition Networks ION chassis (ION001-x and ION219-x). For a complete list of ION platform products, go to the Transit Networks website at: https://www.transition.com/.
  • Page 32: Installing The Standalone Model (S6010)

    Wall mounted Rack Mount Installation The x6010 standalone module can be mounted into a Transition Networks E-MCR-05 media converter rack, which can be installed on a tabletop or in a standard site rack. For installation details, see the E- MCR-05 Media Converter Rack User Guide, 33392.
  • Page 33: Tabletop Installation

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Tabletop Installation The S6010 is shipped with four rubber feet for optional installation on a table or other flat, stable surface in a well-ventilated area. 1. Remove the rubber feet from the card. 2. On the bottom of the S6010, place one rubber foot in each corner of the S6010.
  • Page 34: Wall Mount Installation

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Wall Mount Installation 1. Remove the four #4 Philips head screws securing the cover to the S6010 and orient the device as shown in the figure below. Figure 15: Wall Mount Installation 2. Mount one of the bracket assemblies to the S6010 using two of the #4 Philips head screws.
  • Page 35: Connecting To Ac Power

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Connecting to AC Power After the standalone S6010 has been installed, connect it to the supplied AC-DC power adapter as follows. Use the AC power adapter shipped with the S6010 (TN# SPS-2460-xx). See the related manual for specifics.
  • Page 36: Installing Sfps

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Installing SFPs Some models allow you to install a Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) device of your choice in order to make a fiber connection. The x61x0-1040 models have a single SFP port. The x61xx-x040 models have two SFP ports.
  • Page 37 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Installing the USB Driver (Windows XP) IMPORTANT The following driver installation instructions are for the Windows XP operating system only. Installing the USB driver using another operating system is similar, but not necessarily identical to the following procedure.
  • Page 38 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Configuring HyperTerminal After the USB driver has been installed, you must set up the terminal emulator software (e.g., HyperTerminal) to use the USB COM port. 1. On the desktop, right-click on My Computer. 2. Select Manage. The Computer Management window displays.
  • Page 39 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Starting a USB Session in HyperTerminal The following describes the procedure to access the NID via a USB connection. 1. Start the terminal emulator program (e.g., HyperTerminal). 2. When the emulator screen displays, press Enter. The login prompt displays.
  • Page 40: Accessing The Nids

    In order to control the chassis slide-in module through a USB serial interface, the command line prompt must be showing the location of the module to be managed. Operating Systems Supported The following USB drivers are available at the Transition Networks ION Products page.
  • Page 41: Access Via An Ethernet Network

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Access via an Ethernet Network The NID can be managed remotely through the Ethernet network via either a Telnet session or the Web interface. Before this is possible, you must set up the IP configuration for the x6010.
  • Page 42 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Terminating a Telnet Session To terminate the Telnet session: 1. Type quit. 2. Press the Enter key. Web Browsers Supported The ION system supports current versions of most popular web browsers (e.g., Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Google Chrome).
  • Page 43 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 4. Type the User Name (the default is ION). Note: the System name is case sensitive - all upper case. 5. Type the Password (the default is private). Note: the password is case sensitive - all lower case.
  • Page 44 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 10. You can use the various tabs to configure the system, devices and ports. For configuration information, see “Section 4: Configuration” on page 65. Note: If required, use the set community CLI command to change the default password according to your organization’s security policies and procedures.
  • Page 45: Initialization (Default) Configuration

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Initialization (Default) Configuration The x6010 assumes the following operating characteristics on initial startup. These are the default ini- tialization parameter values for the x6010. See Appendix B: Factory Defaults on page for a summary of all of the default settings.
  • Page 46: Section 3: Management Methods

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Section 3: Management Methods General The x6010 NIDs are managed through the IONMM using one of the following methods. • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) – both public and private Management Information Bases (MIBs) allowing for a user to easily integrate and manage the ION platform with an SNMP based network management system (NMS).
  • Page 47: Figure 18: Cli Location Hierarchy

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The ION system hierarchy is shown in the figure below. Figure 18: CLI Location Hierarchy In the above figure, there are three levels of devices: • L1D (level one device) refers to devices (IONMM and other NIDs) that are installed in the chassis.
  • Page 48 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide port 1) indicates that the port is used to connect to a level two device that can be managed by the IONMM. Example 1 In the CLI location hierarchy, to go to the first port (L3P1) on device L3D in the network topology shown in Figure 20, you would enter the following command from the base prompt.
  • Page 49 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Note: Use the stat command to display the current ION chassis/card/port/remote device configuration. AgentIII C1|S1|L1D>stat ION statck Chassis -- BPC IONMM Port 1 Port 2 C6210-3040 Port 1 Port 2 C6120-1013 Port 1 Port 2...
  • Page 50: Managing Slide-In And Remote Modules Via The Web Interface

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Managing Slide-In and Remote Modules via the Web Interface 1. Access the NID through the Web interface (see “Starting the Web Interface” on page 45). 2. Click on the slide-in module or port to be managed.
  • Page 51: Managing Standalone Modules Using Cli Commands

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Managing Standalone Modules Using CLI Commands Management of standalone modules can be accomplished by entering CLI commands through either the local USB serial interface or a remote Telnet session. CLI commands can operate on the device level or port level.
  • Page 52: Managing Standalone Modules Via The Ionmm Web Interface

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Managing Standalone Modules via the IONMM Web Interface 1. Access the x6010 through the Web interface (see “Starting the Web Interface” on page 45). 2. Click the plus sign [+] next to ION Stack to unfold the "ION Stack" node in the left tree view if not already done.
  • Page 53 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The remote device’s MAIN tab displays. 6. Click on the [+] next to the remote device to be managed (REM:S6010-3040 above). 7. Select the various ports / fields to perform the desired operations. 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/...
  • Page 54: Menu Descriptions

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Menu Descriptions This section describes the ION Web interface in terms of its system-level, device-level, and port-level menus. Note that menus and tabs vary slightly by model. System-Level Menus The table below describes the ION Web interface in terms of its system-level pane, dropdowns, tabs and sub-tabs.
  • Page 55: Table 7: Port-Level Menu Description

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Device-Level Menus The table below describes the ION Web interface in terms of its device-level pane, dropdowns, tabs and sub-tabs. Note that menus and tabs vary slightly by model. Description Sections: Model Information, System Configuration, Device Description, and TDM Mode sections.
  • Page 56: Reboot, Reset, And Power Off Function Notes

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Reboot, Reset, and Power Off Function Notes Certain functions such as a System Reboot, Reset to Factory Configuration, Reset Power to a Slot, and Caution Power Off a Slot) cause the system to delete certain stored files.
  • Page 57 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Reset To Factory Config Clicking the Reset To Factory Config button resets the entire system configuration to the state it was in when it shipped from the factory. This permanently removes all current configuration details and loads the system configuration with the factory default settings.
  • Page 58 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Power Off a Slot At the Chassis > MAIN tab, you can click the Off button to remove power to a specific slot in the chassis. The message “Are you sure to power off this slot?” displays.
  • Page 59: Section 4: Configuration

    • Security Note: Transition Networks recommends as a “best practice” to back up each SIC card’s configuration after it is fully configured so that in the event of an error or hardware failure, the configuration can be easily and rapidly restored.
  • Page 60: System Configuration

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide System Configuration The system configuration defines a name for the NID, and (optionally) a Device Description. The system configuration can be defined via the CLI or the Web interface. System Configuration – CLI Method The system information can be alphabetic, numeric or a combination.
  • Page 61: T1 System Configuration - Web Method

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide T1 System Configuration – Web Method Set the x6010 DIP switches and jumpers for your environment. See “Jumper Settings” on page “DIP Switch Settings” on page 2. Access the x6010 via the Web interface (see “Starting the Web Interface”...
  • Page 62: T1 Ports Configuration

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide T1 Ports Configuration The x60xx ports configuration sets Port 1 and Port 2 Circuit ID, AIS Transmit and TDM Loopback type. You can configure the x60xx ports via the CLI or the Web interface.
  • Page 63: T1 Ports Configuration - Web Method

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide T1 Ports Configuration – Web Method 1. Access the NID through the Web interface (see “Starting the Web Interface” on page 45). 2. Select Port 1. 3. In the Port 1 MAIN tab, in the Circuit ID field, enter up to 64 alphanumeric characters as required.
  • Page 64 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 7. Select Port 2. 8. At the Port 2 MAIN tab, in the Circuit ID field, enter up to 64 alphanumeric characters as required. 9. In the AIS Transmit field, select Enabled or Disabled.
  • Page 65 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Link Status – either Down or Up displayed (read only field). AIS Transmit – Select All Ones or Blue on the Port 1 copper interface as an error signal when the copper interface is down. When this error signal is transmitted, the AIS of the device on the other end is activated, if supported (read/write field).
  • Page 66: Port Loopback Tests

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Port Loopback Tests Each port lets you configure, start, and stop a PHY Layer local loopback test and display status. Note that you can run just one port’s loopback test at a time. With the x60xx in Hardware mode, just set the x60xx front panel CL – FL switch to the CL (copper loopback mode) position to start and stop the loopback test.
  • Page 67 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Example 1: C1|S4|L1P1>show tdm port config link oper status: alarm indication signal: normal taos transmit: enabled lbo status: unknown longhaul: connector: Dual BNC C1|S4|L1P1>go l1p=2 C1|S4|L1P2>show tdm port config link oper status: down alarm indication signal:...
  • Page 68: Port Loopback Test - Web Method

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Port Loopback Test – Web Method 1. Go to the x6010 > Port 1 > MAIN > Loopback Management section. 2. In the Loopback Type field, select PHY Layer. 3. Click the Start button. The Loopback Status field displays “Local In Loopback”.
  • Page 69 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Note that the Alarm Indication Signal field is not changed directly by this operation. However, in some cases, the Alarm Indication Signal field does change, because the AIS signal also does a loopback, and the loopback AIS signal is detected again by the FPGA.
  • Page 70: Tdm Mode Configuration

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide TDM Mode Configuration The x6010 is shipped from the factory in T1 mode. Use the procedure below to configure E1 mode. You can configure E1 mode via either the CLI or the Web interface.
  • Page 71: Configuring Tdm Mode - Web Method

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Mode – Web Method Configuring 1. Set DIP Switch SW4 switch #4 to the Down position for E1 mode. See “DIP Switches” on page 27. 2. Go to the x6010 MAIN tab and locate the TDM Mode field.
  • Page 72 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 9. Configure the Loopback Management section as required. 10. Note the Long Haul, Line Build Out and Connector Type field settings. Change the DIP switch settings as required for your particular site configuration. 11. Click the Save button at the bottom of the screen when done.
  • Page 73 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Long Haul - Indicates the current position of the remote device's Short/Long haul configuration switch (read only field, e.g., Yes or No). TDM Mode - Indicates the type of the current device. T1=1.544MHz; T1=2.048MHz;...
  • Page 74: Section 5: Operation

    A Backup is used to get the SIC card running configuration, convert it to CLI commands, and save those CLI commands into the backup file. The backup file is stored in the IONMM. Note: Transition Networks recommends as a “best practice” to back up each SIC card’s configuration after it is fully configured, so that in the event of an error or hardware failure, the configuration can be easily and rapidly restored.
  • Page 75: Note On Remote (L2D) Module Backup, Restore, And Upgrade

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Note on Remote (L2D) Module Backup, Restore, and Upgrade When doing a remote (L2) module backup, restore, or upgrade, the related table displays two Module numbers for the same slot. The first module is the chassis (local) device (e.g., [04]C6010-3040 shown below).
  • Page 76 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 7. Do you want to rename the backup file? In the Config File column, click the file name. Continue with step 8 below. Type a new name for the backup file. Note: the file name must be 1–63 characters long and must end with .config.
  • Page 77 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The error (.ERR) log file is downloaded to the TFTP server address specified, in TFTP-Root with a filename such as 1-11-C6010-1040.config. You can open the file in WordPad. See “The Config Error Log (config.err) File”...
  • Page 78: Backing Up Standalone Modules

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Backing Up Standalone Modules The following procedure describes how to back up the configuration of a standalone module. IMPORTANT Doing a reboot, restart, an upgrade or a reset to factory settings may cause some configuration backup files, HTTPS certification file, and Syslog file to be lost.
  • Page 79 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 4. Do you want to rename the backup file? Continue with step In the Config File column, click the file name. Type a new name for the backup file. Note: the file name must be from 1–63 characters in length and must end with .config.
  • Page 80: Editing The Config File (Optional)

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Editing the Config File (Optional) In some circumstances you may need to edit the backup Config file before restoring it. For example, you may want to globally change the FDB IDs or other addressing.
  • Page 81: Restoring Slide-In And Remote Modules' Configuration

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Restoring Slide-In and Remote Modules’ Configuration The following procedure describes how to restore the configuration of one or more slide-in or remote modules in the ION system. Note: these Restore procedures require that the TFTP server be running and properly configured, and that the backup configuration file is named and located properly.
  • Page 82 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 6. Does the configuration file need to be retrieved from the TFTP server? In the TFTP Server Address field, enter the IP address of Continue with step the server. Click Upload. When the successful transfer message displays, click OK.
  • Page 83 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide “The Config Error Log (config.err) File” section on page for error messages and possible recovery procedures. 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/ Page 83 of 299...
  • Page 84: Restoring Standalone Modules

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Restoring Standalone Modules The following procedure describes how to restore the configuration of a standalone module. IMPORTANT A restore operation can only be performed for a module that had its configuration file backed up (see Backing Up Standalone Modules on page 152).
  • Page 85 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 6. Does the configuration file need to be retrieved from the TFTP server? In the TFTP Server Address field, enter the IP address of Continue with step 6. the server. Click Upload. When the successful transfer message displays, click OK.
  • Page 86 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide “The Config Error Log (config.err) File” on page for message descriptions. 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/ Page 86 of 299...
  • Page 87: Back Up And Restore File Content And Location

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Back Up and Restore File Content and Location The IONMM card stores all configuration backup files, HTTPS certification file, and Syslog file. Note: Doing a reboot, restart, an upgrade or a reset to factory settings may cause some configuration backup files, HTTPS certification file, and Syslog files to be lost.
  • Page 88: Displaying Information

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Displaying Information There are several CLI commands that allow you to display (show) information about the NID configuration. For a complete description of these and other CLI commands see “Section 6: Command Line Interface (CLI) Reference”...
  • Page 89: Resetting Defaults - Web Method

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Resetting Defaults – Web Method Caution: This operation deletes all configuration information that was saved in the x6010, including the IP address you assigned to the x6010. 1. Access the NID through the Web interface (see “Starting the Web Interface”...
  • Page 90: Resetting Uptime

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Resetting Uptime The device uptime field displays the amount of time that the ION system device has been in operation. The System Up Time is displayed in the format days:hours:minutes:seconds.milliseconds. For example, a System Up Time field display of 9:8:15:18.26 indicates the ION system has been running for 9 days, 8 hours, 15 minutes, 18 seconds, and 26 milliseconds.
  • Page 91: Reset Uptime - Web Method

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Reset Uptime – Web Method 1. Access the x6010 through the Web interface (see “Starting the Web Interface” on page 26). 2. At the MAIN tab, locate the System Configuration section. 3. If desired, observe and record the System Up Time field count.
  • Page 92: Reboot

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Reboot At times you may have to reboot (restart) the ION system. This operation can be accomplished by either the CLI or Web method. Note: this operation can take several minutes. The amount of time for the reboot to complete depends on the ION system configuration.
  • Page 93: Rebooting - Web Method

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Rebooting – Web Method Caution: Doing a system reboot may cause some configuration backup files, HTTPS certification file, and Syslog file to be lost. Note: If you have a USB or Telnet session established, terminate the session before doing the reboot.
  • Page 94: Reboot File Content And Location

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Reboot File Content and Location The table below shows file content and location resulting from a system re-boot. Table 10: File Content and Location after a System Reboot Lost after File Type Filename File Description...
  • Page 95: Upgrade The Ionmm And/Or Nid Firmware

    This could occur because of features, fixes or enhancements being added. Note: Transition Networks recommends that before completing any steps on an install that you verify that the IONMM and NIDs have the latest firmware version installed and running. by downloading the latest firmware.
  • Page 96 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 11. A table of available modules displays with upgrade instructions. C1|S7|L1D>upgrade module Available modules: index module -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ION219 c=1 s=0 l1d C3230-1040 c=1 s=3 l1d C3230-1040 c=1 s=5 l1d S3230-1040 c=1 s=5 l1ap=2 l2d...
  • Page 97: Upgrading Ionmm And/Or Nid Firmware - Web Method

    B. Locate and Download the New IONMM / NID Firmware Version Perform this procedure to locate the IONMM Firmware version via the Web interface. 1. Go to the Transition Networks Software Upgrades web page at http://www.transition.com/TransitionNetworks/TechSupport/Downloads/Software.aspx. 2. Locate the “Agent Firmware” section and examine the link in the right hand column (e.g., “Download x6010_1.0.5_AP.bin”).
  • Page 98 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide D. Upgrade the IONMM / NID Firmware Perform this procedure to upgrade the IONMM / NID Firmware from either • the IONMM MAIN tab (step D1) or • the UPGRADE tab (step D2). D1. Upgrade IONMM / NID Firmware from the MAIN Tab.
  • Page 99 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide D2. Upgrade IONMM / NID Firmware from the UPGRADE Tab 1. Access the IONMM card through the Web interface (see “Starting the Web Interface” on page 45). 2. Select the UPGRADE tab. 3. Select the Firmware Database sub-tab if not already selected.
  • Page 100 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The Upload Result Reason area displays a description of the cause of the upload ‘Failure’. This area is blank if the Upload Result displayed is anything other than ‘Failure’. 9. Click the Firmware Upgrade sub-tab.
  • Page 101 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 16. If upgrading more than one device, you may have to click Refresh again. Note: the upgrade will take one or more minutes to complete. The exact amount of time for the upgrade depends on the number of modules being upgraded.
  • Page 102 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The sample screen above shows a C6010-3040 MAIN tab with the Software Revision field indicating a successful firmware upgrade to version 0.7.3. The sample screen below shows a remote S6010-1040 upgraded to version 0.7.3.
  • Page 103: Upgrading Slide-In And Remote Modules Firmware Via Tftp

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Upgrading Slide-In and Remote Modules Firmware via TFTP This procedure is used to upgrade one or more of the slide-in modules installed in the ION Chassis or a remote module connected to a slide-in module.
  • Page 104 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide For example, using the files listed in the EXAMPLE above, the db.zip file would contain the following four files: • db.idx • IONMM.bin.1.1.0 • C6010_1.1.0_FPGA_AP • C6010_1.1.0_AP 5. Perform the upgrade (see Performing the Module Firmware Upgrade below).
  • Page 105 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 7. Select the Firmware Upgrade sub-tab. The Targets sub-tab displays. 8. In the Select column, check the checkbox of each module to be upgraded. Note: You cannot upgrade a module and a remote module connected to it at the same time. In order to upgrade both, you must first do one and then the other.
  • Page 106 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Note: the upgrade will take one or more minutes to complete. The exact amount of time for the upgrade depends on the number of modules being upgraded. After the upgrade has successfully completed, “success” displays in the Status column of the Result sub-tab window.
  • Page 107: Firmware Upgrade File Content And Location

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Firmware Upgrade File Content and Location The table below shows file content and location resulting from a firmware upgrade. Table 11: File Content and Location after a Firmware Upgrade Lost after Firmware File Type...
  • Page 108: Replacing A Chassis Resident Nid

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Replacing a Chassis Resident NID The x6010 is a “hot swappable” device (it can be removed and installed while the chassis is powered on). To replace a chassis resident x6010, do the following. 1. Backup the configuration (see Backing Up Slide-In and Remote Modules on page 150.
  • Page 109: Section 6: Command Line Interface (Cli) Reference

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Section 6: Command Line Interface (CLI) Reference General This section describes CLI use and the commands for the x6010. Command Line Editing This section describes how to enter CLI commands. A CLI command is a series of keywords and arguments. Keywords identify a command, and arguments specify configuration parameters.
  • Page 110: Keystroke Commands

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Keystroke Commands The table below shows the optional keystrokes available to edit command lines (*indicates HyperTerm support, ** indicates command prompt support, *** indicates both HT and command prompt support by this keystroke). Table 12: Keystroke Editing Commands...
  • Page 111: Command Descriptions

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command Descriptions This section defines the x6010 CLI commands in terms of syntax, descriptions, and examples. Command: Password for Login / Access Syntax: Password: private Description: The default device CLI password. CLI entry requires a successful password entry.
  • Page 112 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: Log Out (Quit) Syntax : q(uit) Description: Exit the current mode and return to the previous mode (the command line prompt). C1|S3|L1D>q Example : login: Note: At IONMM FW v 1.3.14 and before, the ION System does not automatically log out upon exit or after a timeout period, which could leave it vulnerable if left unattended.
  • Page 113 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: Go to another location Syntax: go <location string> Description: Set the location to device/port of the SIC to be operated. go [c=<0-16>] [s=<0-32>] [l1ap=<1-15>] [l2ap=<1-15>] (l1p=<1-5>|l2p=<1-15>|l3p=<115>|l1d|l2d|l3d) Usage: C1|S1|L1D>go c=1 s=4 l1d Example: C1|S4|L1D>go c=1 s=6 l1d Invalid location parameters, cannot find the physical entity! C1|S4|L1D>go c=1 s=8 l1d...
  • Page 114 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: Show TDM Loopback State Syntax: show tdm loopback state <cr> Description: A port-level command that displays the port’s TDM loopback type and state. Agent III C1|S2|L1P2>show tdm loopback state Example: Loopback type: phylayer Loopback state: noLoopback Agent III C1|S2|L1P2>show tdm loopback state...
  • Page 115 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: Show TDM Port Configuration Syntax: show tdm port config <cr> Description: A port-level command that displays the x6010 TDM table containing the current x6010 device port’s TDM configuration settings. Note: at the device level, use the show tdm config command.
  • Page 116 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: TAOS Transmit Enable/Disable Syntax: set taos transmit=(enable|disable) Description: A port-level command that defines the current x6010 port’s ability to send TAOS (Transmit All OneS) signals. Defines the port’s ability to Transmit an All Ones pattern.
  • Page 117 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command Set DMI Receive Power Preset Level Syntax: set dmi rx–power–preset–level=<x> ?? Description: Defines a fiber port’s current RX power threshold. where x = <0-10> C1|S4|L1D>set dmi ? Example: rx-power-preset-level C1|S4|L1D>set dmi rx-power-preset-level 5 Error: this command should be executed on a port! C1|S4|L1D>go l1p=1...
  • Page 118 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: Set TDM Loopback Type Syntax: set tdm loopback type=<x> <cr> Description: Defines the current port-level TDM loopback operating configuration to either no loopback or phylayer loopback. C1|S4|L1P2>set tdm ? Example: loopback C1|S4|L1P2>set tdm loopback ?
  • Page 119 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: Show Card Information Syntax: show card info Description: Displays the device information (sys config table) for the x6010. Agent III C1|S8|L1D>show card info Example: System name: Uptime: 00:02:17 MAC: 00-c0-f2-21-b6-f0 Port number: Serial number:...
  • Page 120 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: Prov Get TFTP Server Address Syntax: prov get tftp svr addr Description: Accesses the TFTP server’s IP address. C1|S4|L1AP2|L2D>prov get tftp svr addr Example: C1|S4|L1AP2|L2D> Command: Prov Set TFTP Server Address Syntax: prov set tftp svr type Description: Defines the TFTP Server IP address for TFTP server operations.
  • Page 121 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: Status Check Syntax: stat Description: Displays the current chassis configuration. Example: C1|S4|L1D>stat ION statck Chassis -- BPC IONMM Port 1 Port 2 C3230-1040 Port 1 Port 2 C6010-3040 Port 1 Port 2 level2 REM: S6010-1040...
  • Page 122 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: TFTP Get Syntax: tftp get iptype=<ww> ipaddr=<xx> remotefile=<yy> [localfile=<zz>] Description: Gets (retrieves) a file from the default directory on the TFTP server and puts it in the IONMM where: ww = IP address format; valid choices are: •...
  • Page 123 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: TFTP Upgrade Syntax: tftp upgrade iptype=(ipv4) ipaddr=ADDR remotefile=RFILE Description: Upgrades IONMM card with IONMM firmware from a TFTP server. The TFTP server must be configured and running and the remotefile must be in the proper location (e.g., C:\TFTP-Root).
  • Page 124 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: Reboot (Warm Start) the C6010 Syntax: reboot Description: Performs a reboot (“cold start the system”) of the device in the command line prompt. Warning: Doing a reboot or restart of a NID or the IONMM may cause some configuration backup files to be lost and the USB or Telnet session to drop.
  • Page 125 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Reset System Uptime Syntax reset uptime Description Resets the System Up Time counter to zero, and immediately begins to increment. C1|S18|L1D>reset uptime Example C1|S18|L1D> Note: If you reset uptime on the connected (local) chassis device, the remote device’s uptime counters are reset as well.
  • Page 126 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command: Reset (Clear) All Ports Counters Syntax: reset all ports counters Description: Resets all counters on all ports of the specified Ethernet device. The device’s counters (RMON statistics counters, dot3 counters etc.) are reset to zero and begin incrementing immediately.
  • Page 127: Section 7: Troubleshooting

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Section 7: Troubleshooting General This section provides basic and specific problem determination processes, and a description of problem conditions that may occur or messages that may be displayed. This section also documents ION system tests, x6010 jumpers, and describes where and how to get technical support.
  • Page 128: Error Indications And Recovery Procedures

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your particular device/sys- tem and firmware release. 8. Compare the results of an operation via each user interface (Web interface, CLI, Focal Point 3).
  • Page 129: Led Fault And Activity Displays

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide LED Fault and Activity Displays Refer to this section if the LEDs indicate a problem. For any LED problem indication, review the “Front Panel Connections and LEDs” section on page 54, and then perform the following steps.
  • Page 130: Problem Conditions

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Problem Conditions You can access the x6010 via the Web interface, Focal Point, and the CLI. Comparing the results of an operation via each user interface is an initial step in troubleshooting. 1. Verify the overall ION system configuration.
  • Page 131 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cannot access the NID via Telnet 1. If you can access the IONMM, continue with step 2 below. If you cannot access the IONMM, see the IONMM User Guide. 2. Check that the syntax used for the go command is correct. The go command syntax is:...
  • Page 132 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cannot upgrade modules Upgrade fails on page 177. Cannot upload upgrade files Upload fails on page 177. Telnet connection is lost after a CLI command is executed 1. If you can connect to the IONMM through the Web interface (see “Starting the Web Interface”...
  • Page 133 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Upgrade fails 1. Check the following: • The correct module(s) has been selected. • The module selected is listed in the Card Type column on the Firmware Database sub-tab. • A hierarchy conflict does not exist (i.e., trying to upgrade a level 2 module and its level 1 module at the same time).
  • Page 134 In software mode, configuration is controlled by management. 1. Refer to the “DIP Switches and Jumper Settings” section on page for details on hardware mode configuration. 2. Contact Transition Networks for more information. See Contact Us on page 241. 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/ Page 134 of 299...
  • Page 135 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide loading, please wait ... Displays continuously 1. Wait for one or more minutes for discovery to complete. 2. Click the  icon to close the message. 3. Check the parameter entries and retry the operation.
  • Page 136 Reboot the system. See the “Reboot” section on page for more information. 4. Contact Transition Networks for more information. See Contact Us on page 241. TFTP Server Address is empty or invalid! 1. On a device MAIN tab, in the TFTP Settings section, you clicked the Save Server Address button with no TFTP Server Address entered, or with an invalid TFTP Server Address entered.
  • Page 137 2. Restart the computer to allow the device to work correctly. 3. Contact Transition Networks for more information. See Contact Us on page 241. Driver Installation Fails and Windows XP Gives Error Code 10 Windows error code 10 indicates a hardware error or failed driver installation.
  • Page 138 1. Disable the DHCP client and set the DNS server; the problem resolves. (If you enable the DHCP client and then set the DNS servers via the Web interface, this issue may occur due to the internal sync problem noted above). 2. Contact Transition Networks for more information. See Contact Us on page 241. 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/...
  • Page 139 4. Use CLI commands for configuration and operation. See “Section 6: Command Line Interface (CLI) Reference” on page 120. 5. Contact Transition Networks for more information. See Contact Us on page 241. 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/ Page 139 of 299...
  • Page 140 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Discovery not taking place for remote S6xxx device ION Can’t Discover Remote x6xxx Remote ION x6xxx device does not display System cannot discover remote ION x6xxx device The local (chassis-based) C6xxx does not show a connection to the remote S6xxx device.
  • Page 141: Cli Messages

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide CLI Messages The following are messages that may appear during CLI (Command Line Interface) operations. Ambiguous command A. This message indicates either a) the input for one of the parameters is incorrect, or b) a hyphen is missing between two parts of the command.
  • Page 142 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cannot get link pass through information on this card This message indicates that a link pass through (LPT) CLI command was entered for an IONMM. CLI commands for LPT operations are only valid for slide-in modules other than the IONMM. For example: C1|S7|L1D>show lpt config...
  • Page 143 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Command incomplete This message indicates that not all of the required fields were entered for the CLI command. 1. Verify the command syntax. Re-enter the command followed by a question mark (?) with a space between the command and the question mark.
  • Page 144 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Fail to get MAC address! This message indicates that communications to the module cannot be established. 1. Verify that the correct hierarchy has been specified in the command (see “Managing Slide-In and Remote Modules Using CLI Commands”...
  • Page 145 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Incomplete location command! Incomplete location parameters, lack of level1 attachment port! This message indicates that one or more parameters for the go command are missing. The go command was entered to set location parameters, but the module, slot and/or port value(s) were not included in the command string.
  • Page 146 This message indicates that you entered a DMI command for a port that does not support DMI. 1. Verify that the port and SFP support DMI. For Transition Networks NIDs and SFPs, the model number will have a “D” at the end.
  • Page 147 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Unable to open xx. Please check your port settings. This message indicates that HyperTerminal no longer recognizes which COM port to use for its connection. 1. Check that the USB cable is connected to the management station and the IONMM or NID.
  • Page 148 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Error, you should first give full location parameters The location value is incomplete; it is missing the module, slot and/or port value(s). This message can display when a device-level command is entered (e.g., show lpt config).
  • Page 149 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide This command is only available on <x6010> card! 1. Verify the command entered is the one you want. 2. Verify that the device for the command entered can support the function of the command (e.g., SOAM functions / commands are only supported by model S323x / C323x NIDs).
  • Page 150 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Unknown command! The command you entered is not supported, or you entered the wrong command format / syntax. 1. Verify the CLI command syntax. 2. Retry the operation. 3. See “Section 6: Command Line Interface (CLI) Reference” on page 125.
  • Page 151 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The file transfer attempt failed. The command you entered to do a tftp file transfer was unsuccessful (e.g., tftp get or tftp put or tftp transfer). 1. Check the command syntax. See “TFTP Commands” page on page 157.
  • Page 152 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cannot set bandwidth alloc type on this card! You entered the command set bw alloc-type=countAllLayerx on a card that does not support it. For example: C1|S7|L1P1>set bw alloc-type countAllLayer2 Cannot set bandwidth alloc type on this card! 1.
  • Page 153 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cannot clear loopback counters on this card! Cannot set administrate state on this port! Cannot set advertisement capability on this port! Cannot set autocross on this card! Cannot set auto negotiation state on this port!
  • Page 154 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Fail to get system name! You entered a command for system information, but the information on the card was not available. For example: C1|S10|L1D>show card info Fail to get system name! 1. Try entering the show cardtype command.
  • Page 155 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide System is busy, please retry this command later! You entered a show or set command, but the command was not accepted by the system. For example: C1|S10|L1D>show https config System is busy, please retry this command later! C1|S10|L1D>...
  • Page 156 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss The attempted ping command failed. For example: PING 192.168.1.10 (192.168.1.10): 56 data bytes --- 192.168.1.10 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss 1.
  • Page 157 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cannot set 1000M speed for this card! You tried to use the set ether speed command to set the device’s speed to 1000 Mbps (1 Gbps), but the card you entered the command on does not support this speed. For example: C1|S16|L1P1>set ether speed=1000M...
  • Page 158 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cannot show circuit-ID on this card! You tried to display the Circuit ID information, but the function is not supported. 1. Make sure this is the command / function that you wanted. 2. Use the go command to switch to a device that supports Circuit ID display.
  • Page 159 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Get SNMP version no such object. You entered the CLI command to display SNMP configuration information, but it was not available. For example: C1|S3|L1D>show snmp config SNMP configuration: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Get SNMP version no such object.
  • Page 160 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cannot set speed on this port! You entered the CLI command to define the NID port’s operating speed, but the command failed. For example: C1|S5|L1P2>set ether speed 100M Can not set speed on this port! C1|S5|L1P2>...
  • Page 161 1. Press the Enter key towards the end of the command string and continue entering command text. 2. Try using HyperTerminal or the Web interface, at least temporarily. 3. Contact Transition Networks for more information. See Contact Us on page 241. Cannot create VLAN database on this card! This model of NID does not support the VLAN database.
  • Page 162 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cannot remove vlan on this card! You entered a command to delete one or all VLANs from the NID, but the action cannot be performed. For example: C1|S7|L1D>remove vlan all Cannot remove vlan on this card! C1|S7|L1D>remove vlan vid=3...
  • Page 163 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Error: parameter out of range, level1 port-id range is (1 .. 15)! Error: parameter out of range, level2 port-id range is (1 .. 16)! Error: parameter out of range, level3 port-id range is (1 .. 16)! Error: parameter out of range, chassis-id range is (1 ..
  • Page 164 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide TDM config is not supported on this card! You entered the command to configure TDM, but the command is not functional on the NID model. 1. Use the show tdm config command to display the current config settings.
  • Page 165 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Set AIS format Failure! You entered the command to configure AIS, but the command is not functional on this x6010 port. 1. Use the show ais config command to display the current config settings.
  • Page 166 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cannot get port security configuration on this port! Cannot set transparent link pass through on this card! Cannot show Ethernet statistics on this port! Can not show ether configure on this card! IP management is not supported on this card!
  • Page 167 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide TLPT is not supported if no ethernet port VLAN is not supported if no ethernet port You entered a command on a x60xx device that does not support the attempted function. 1. Either use a different (supported) command or change to another NID card that supports the TLPT or VLAN function.
  • Page 168 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Fail to set card entity index! At one time we can only backup at most 10 cards! At one time we can only restore at most 10 cards! Backup finished Error: this command should be executed on a device!
  • Page 169 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Error: pattern string is not regular! Error: this command is not supported on this port! OID error, module=%d, leaf=%d%s Set loopback type of the specified TDM port\n Show TDM information of a specific port\n You entered a tdm inband config command but the command failed.
  • Page 170 1. Make the required changes via DIP switch configuration. See the related section of the manual. 2. Change the Hardware/Software Jumper setting to Software mode. 3. Retry the configuration change via the Web interface or the CLI. 4. Contact Transition Networks for more information. See Contact Us on page 241. 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/...
  • Page 171 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Cannot show slot info on this card! You entered a "show slot info" command on an ION card other than an IONMM card. 1. Enter another (supported) show command on this card or use the "go" command to switch to the IONMM.
  • Page 172 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide 2. Enter another (supported) function at this card’s firmware version, or use the "go" command to switch to the appropriate device and/or port. Upgrade to a newer firmware version. See “TFTP Transfer / Upgrade Commands”...
  • Page 173: Web Interface Messages

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Web Interface Messages IMPORTANT For each procedure described below, do each step sequentially as indicated. If the result of a step causes the problem to be corrected, do not continue with the other steps in the procedure.
  • Page 174 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide invalid input file This message displays in the “Upload Result Reason” field at IONMM > Upgrade tab> Firmware database sub-tab if the “Firmware File Name” entered had an incorrect filename format. 1. Verify the parameter value entered; see “Upgrading IONMM Firmware –...
  • Page 175 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Admin Status: Down (or Testing) In the device’s port, at the MAIN tab in the Port Configuration section, the Admin Status field displays “Down”. Typically, if 'Admin Status' is Down, then 'Link Status' is also Down.
  • Page 176 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide NotPresent Link Status: : the interface has missing components (typically hardware). 1. Verify the ION system installation; see “Section 2: Installation and System Setup“ on page 40. 2. Wait several minutes for initialization and discovery to take place, and then retry the operation.
  • Page 177 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide TFTP file transferring failed! This message indicates that a TFTP operation could not be completed. TFTP for Backup download operation: 1. Verify that: a. The correct module(s) has been selected. b. The IP address of the TFTP server is correct.
  • Page 178 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide There is a problem with this website's security certificate. This message indicates that the security certificate presented by this website was changed. 1. Click the Continue to this website... selection. 2. See the “Configuring HTTPS”...
  • Page 179 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: “Setting values in progress ...” displays continuously The message “Setting values in progress ...” displays for over 10 minutes after you set up a VLAN 100, then set Management VLAN to Enabled and clicked Save.
  • Page 180 Message: The DMI feature is not supported on current port Meaning: Not all NID models support DMI. Transition Networks NIDs that support DMI have a “D” at the end of the model number. If you click the DMI tab on a NID model that does not support DMI, the message “The DMI feature is not supported on current port.”...
  • Page 181 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: Getting Records failed (snmp operation timeout) Message: Getting records failed (http server error) Meaning: The NID could not find the records associated with the operation attempted. Recovery: 1.Verify the attempted operation was performed correctly.
  • Page 182 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: ALARM: Receive power is below specified threshold. Fiber trap intrusion may be in progress. Meaning: At C6010 > Port 2 > DMI tab, the Rx Power Intrusion Threshold setting was exceeded. With a preset level for Rx Power on the Fiber port, if the DMI read value falls below this preset value, an intrusion is suspected, and a trap is generated.
  • Page 183 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Alarm condition Meaning: The Alarm Indication Signal field displays “Alarm”, which means that the other end has TAOS enabled and is currently transmitting an alarm condition. Recovery: 1. Click the Refresh button. 2. Click the Stop button.
  • Page 184 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: Remote S6010 Upgrade failure - protocol timeout Meaning: At the IONMM > Upgrade > Firmware Upgrade > Results subtab, the “protocol timeout” Rea- son displays with “failure” displayed in the Status column. The probable cause was a temporary line fault.
  • Page 185 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide In IE8 or IE9, the ‘Refresh’, ‘Add’, ‘Edit’, ‘Delete’, ‘Help’ buttons of FDB do not display. Compatibil- 1. Select IE8 Tools > Compatibility Mode to use the IE8 ‘Compatibility View’. The message “ ity View - 192.168.1.10 is now running in Compatibility View.’...
  • Page 186 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Website displays incorrectly in Internet Explorer 8 or 9 Websites that were designed for earlier versions of Internet Explorer might not display correctly in the current version. However, you can often improve how a website will look in Internet Explorer by using the new ‘Compatibility View’...
  • Page 187 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Script error message received. Stop running this script? A script on this page is causing Internet Explorer to run slowly. If it continues, your computer might become unresponsive. Yes / No Error: Object doesn't support this property or method.
  • Page 188: The Config Error Log (Config.err) File

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The Config Error Log (config.err) File The error log file (.ERR file) is downloaded to the TFTP server address specified, in TFTP-Root, with a filename such as 1-11-C2210-1013.config. You can open the file in WordPad or a text editor. The config.err messages are failed web interface functions that were attempted, translated into CLI...
  • Page 189: Config.err Messages

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide config.err Messages Sample config.err file information is provided below. 1-2-2-C3220-1040_20100608.config.err Line 1 AGENT PM ERROR- CLI command remove vlan all failed 2 AGENT PM ERROR- CLI command remove fwddb all failed 3 AGENT PM ERROR- CLI command add fwddb mac=01-00-00-00-00-10 conn-port=1 priority=1 type=staticNRL failed...
  • Page 190 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: set ip type=ipv4 addr=192.168.0.10 subnet-mask=255.255.255.0 failed Response: 1. Check if this is a recurring problem. 2. Verify the operation in the related section of this manual. Retry the operation. 3. See the related command in “Section 6: Command Line Interface (CLI) Reference”...
  • Page 191 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: set sntp dst-start="1969 1231 18:00:00" failed Response: 1. Check if this is a recurring problem. 2. Verify the SNTP operation in the related section of this manual. Retry the SNMP operation. 3. See the related SNTP command in “Section 6: Command Line Interface (CLI) Reference”...
  • Page 192: Webpage Messages

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Webpage Messages Certain menu operations will display a webpage verification message to verify that you want to proceed. These messages also provide information on the effect that the operation will have if you continue.
  • Page 193 2. Make sure you are using a TFTP Server package (not an FTP package). You will not be able to connect to the TFTP Server with an FTP client. 3. Make sure that you downloaded the correct IONMM firmware file from the Transition Networks web site.
  • Page 194 2. Make sure you are using a TFTP Server package (not an FTP package). You will not be able to connect to the TFTP Server with an FTP client. 3. Make sure that you downloaded the correct IONMM firmware file from the Transition Networks web site.
  • Page 195 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: Are you sure to power reset this slot? (After power reset, it will take a while to see card change in this slot; please fold/unfold the Chassis node in the left tree panel to check the progress. If the card information changes on the Tree, then click the Refresh button on this page.)
  • Page 196 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: Are you sure you want to power off this slot? (After power off, it will take a while to see Card Disappear in this slot; please fold/unfold the Chassis node in the left tree panel to check the progress. If the card information changes on the Tree, then click the Refresh button on this page.)
  • Page 197 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: The Connection was Reset Meaning: The FireFox web browser connection failed to load the page. Recovery: 1. Verify the URL (e.g., http:// versus https://). 2. Check if the applicable server is running (TFTP, Syslog, HTTPS server) in the expected location.
  • Page 198 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: Clear Recent History Meaning: You tried to display the Power Supply’s temperature, fan, voltage or power sensor sub-menu in the Mozilla Firefox browser. Recovery: 1. Click Cancel / Click Clear Now to clear the error dialog.
  • Page 199 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: Problem loading page – Mozilla Firefox Meaning: You tried to log in to the ION system from the Mozilla Firefox browser, but the login failed. Recovery: Make sure the web browser / version you are using is supported. See “Web Browsers...
  • Page 200 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: Error on page. Message: Errors on this webpage might cause it to work incorrectly. Message: 'this.mibValuesList.length' is null or not an object Meaning: In Windows IE, the message displays in the lower left corner of the screen after some amount of inactivity.
  • Page 201 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: This webpage is not available. Meaning: You tried to display the ION system web interface in Google Chrome, but could not access the webpage. (You tried to log in to the ION system from IE, but the login failed.
  • Page 202: Windows Event Viewer Messages

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Windows Event Viewer Messages A sample Event Log file is shown below. Windows Event Viewer - Event Log 1: Message: Informati o n 6/25/2010 7:37:12 AM Servi c e Control Manager None 7035 SYSTEM Meaning: Information message regarding SCM.
  • Page 203: Ion System Tests

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide ION System Tests This section describes x6010 DMI and debug functions, PCB configurables, and related test functions. DMI (Diagnostic Maintenance Interface) Test The DMI (Diagnostic Maintenance Interface) function displays x6010 diagnostic / maintenance information such as fiber interface characteristics, diagnostic monitoring parameters, and supported fiber media lengths.
  • Page 204 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Error: Get DMI Vendor serial number no such object. Error: Get DMI Vendor revision no such object. Error: Get DMI Vendor date code no such object. Error: Get DMI Vendor SFP type no such object.
  • Page 205: Table 13: Dmi Parameters

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The DMI tab parameters are described in the table below. 13: DMI Parameters Table 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/ Page 205 of 299...
  • Page 206 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Possible Parameter Description Values Interface Characteristics Specifies the physical device from SFF-8472 Rev 9.5 Standard: Unknown, 00h Unknown or unspecified SFP/SFP+/SFP28, 01h GBIC DMI ID GBIC, SFP, 02h Module/connector soldered to motherboard Reserved, vendor-...
  • Page 207 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Normal -1, Not Supported - 2, Alarm status for temperature of fiber transceiver. Temperature Low Warn - 3, An ionDMITemperatureEvt event is sent when there is a warn- Alarm High Warn - 4, ing or alarm on DMI temperature...
  • Page 208 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Supported Media Length Specifies the link length that is supported by the transceiver while 9/125u Sin- SM fiber length in operating in single mode (SM) fiber. The unit of measure is meters glemode Fi- meters or N/A (m).
  • Page 209 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The LC, MT-RJ LC, SC, ST, and VF-45 connector types (jacks) are shown below. A TIA-EIA 568A CAT 5 cable is shown below. 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/ Page 209 of 299...
  • Page 210 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide T1/E1/J1 Cable Connectors Narrowband transmission facilities can be connected with a variety of cable connectors, depending on the type of equipment being installed. The various cable connectors used with narrowband transmission facilities are shown below.
  • Page 211: Set Debug Level

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Set Debug Level You can use the CLI method to define the system debug level. 1. Access the NID through either a USB connection (see “Starting a USB Session” on page 41) or a Telnet session (see “Starting a Telnet...
  • Page 212: Dip Switches And Jumper Settings

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide DIP Switches and Jumper Settings The x6010 NID has on-board components that can be used to configure device operation, typically at the direction of a TN technical support specialist. In most cases, the factory default settings provide optimal configuration settings;...
  • Page 213: S6010 Nid Switch Locations

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide S6010 NID Switch Locations The S6010 configuration information is silkscreened on the top of the NID. Figure 20: x6010 Switch Locations DIP Switch SW1 - MDI  ➔ MDI-x Switch MDI (Media Dependent Interface) is the standard wiring for end stations, and MDIX (Media Dependent Interface with Crossover) is the standard wiring for hubs and switches.
  • Page 214 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide J8 - HW-SW Mode Jumper Jumper J8 defines the x6010 Hardware / Software mode setting. Use the shorting plug to jumper (short): Pins 1 and 2 for Hardware Mode. In this mode, the hardware defines the x6010 configuration.
  • Page 215 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide DIP Switch SW3 – LBO DIP Switch SW3 defines LBO. The FCC Part 68 Regulation specifies four grades of attenuation with a step of 7.5 dB. Three LBOs are used to implement the pulse attenuation.
  • Page 216 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide DIP Switch SW4 - TAOS - T1-E1 Mode Select DIP switch SW4 defines TAOS, T1-E1 Mode, T1 Lon/Short Haul, and T1/E1 Mode selection. DIP Switch SW4 – TAOS (right) SW4-1: TAOS on Copper port : Up = Disable, Down = Enable;...
  • Page 217: X6010-10Xx Pcb (C6010 With Sfp And Bnc)

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide DIP Switch SW2 - Fiber Loopback Test –Normal - - Copper Loopback Test Mode DIP Switch SW2 selects between Fiber Loopback test mode, Normal operating mode, and Copper Loopback test mode. The Normal (center) position is the default setting.
  • Page 218: In-Band Loopback Code Detect Procedure

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide In-band Loopback Code Detect Procedure This function enables detection and loopback of the fiber interface based on NIU Facility 2 (FAC2) loop- back codes. Certain test devices (e.g., T-BERD 2310) can send in-band loopback codes to the local copper (TP) interface, which are then transmitted to the remote device via the fiber.
  • Page 219: Third Party Troubleshooting Tools

    This section provides information on third party troubleshooting tools for Windows, Linux, etc. Note that this section may provide links to third party web sites. Transition Networks is not responsible for any third party web site content or application. The web site information was accurate at the time of publication, but may have changed in the interim.
  • Page 220 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Ipconfig (Windows XP): ipconfig (Internet Protocol Configuration) in Windows is a console application that displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP and Domain Name System DNS settings.
  • Page 221 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide ifconfig 1. Verify that the machine's interfaces are up and have an IP address using the ifconfig command: [root@sleipnir root]# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:6E:0A:3D:26 inet addr:192.168.168.11 Bcast:192.168.168.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1...
  • Page 222 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Windows Network Connections In Windows XP you can view and renew an IP address using Windows Network Connections. 1. Open Network Connections from Start → Control Panel → Network Connections. 2. Right-click a network connection.
  • Page 223 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Ping Use the ping command to test a TCP/IP configuration by using the ping command (in Windows XP Pro- fessional in this example). Used without parameters, ipconfig displays the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for all adapters.
  • Page 224 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Telnet Telnet is a simple, text-based program that lets you connect to another computer via the Internet. If you've been granted the right to connect to that computer by that computer's owner or administrator, Telnet will let you enter commands used to access programs and services that are on the remote computer, as if you were sitting right in front of it.
  • Page 225 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide PuTTY PuTTY is a simple, free, but excellent SSH and Telnet replacement for Windows. The PuTTY SSH and telnet client was developed originally by Simon Tatham for the Windows platform. PuTTY is open source software that is developed and supported by a group of volunteers.
  • Page 226 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Tracert (Traceroute) Traceroute is a computer network tool used to determine the route taken by packets across an IP net- work. 'Tracert" (pronounced "traceroute") sends a test network message from a computer to a desig- nated remote host and tracks the path taken by that message.
  • Page 227 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Netstat Netstat (network statistics) is a command-line tool that displays network connections (both incoming and outgoing), routing tables, and a number of network interface statistics. It is available on UNIX, Unix- like, and Windows NT-based operating systems.
  • Page 228 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Winipcfg The winipcfg command is available in Windows ME, Windows 98, and Windows 95 to review your current TCP/IP network protocol settings. Follow these steps to view your current TCP/IP settings using winipcfg: 1. Click the Start button and then click Run.
  • Page 229 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Nslookup nslookup is a computer program used in Windows and Unix to query DNS (Domain Name System) servers to find DNS details, including IP addresses of a particular computer, MX records for a domain and the NS servers of a domain.
  • Page 230 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Dr. Watson Dr. Watson detects information about Windows system and program failures and records the infor- mation in a log file. Dr. Watson starts automatically at the event of a program error. To start Dr. Watson, click Start, click Run, and then type drwtsn32.
  • Page 231: Third Party Tool Messages

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Third Party Tool Messages This section discusses messages generated by HyperTerminal, Ping, and Telnet during ION system installation, operation and configuration. HyperTerminal Messages Message: Unable to open COM x. Please check your port settings.
  • Page 232 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: Please confirm the modem/port selection in the following dialog. (This session either had no previous selection or that selection is absent from your TAPI configuration.) Response: 1. Verify the HyperTerminal configuration. See “Configuring HyperTerminal “...
  • Page 233 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: USB Device Not Recognized One of the USB devices attached to this computer has malfunctioned, and Windows does not recognize it. For assistance in solving this problem, click this message. Response: 1. Click message icon in the tray. A Windows recommendation dialog displays.
  • Page 234: Ping Command Messages

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Ping Command Messages Message: Request timed out. Meaning: The Ping command failed. Recovery: 1. Verify the connection, verify correct IP address entry, and retry the operation. 2. Verify if the default IP address has changed using the Ipconfig (or similar) command.
  • Page 235 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Message: Invalid location parameters, cannot find the physical entity! Meaning: 1) The go command you entered includes a location that does not exist or that you entered incorrectly. 2) The NID is in the process of a reset operation; wait one minute and then re-try the func- tion.
  • Page 236: Tftp Server Messages

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide TFTP Server Messages Messages like the ones below may display during TFTP Server operation, depending on the TFTP Server package that you selected. Message: File does not exist Meaning: A TFTP Server error - the TFTP Server Address that you specified does not contain the Firm- ware File Name specified.
  • Page 237: Putty Messages

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Messages PuTTY Messages like the ones below may display during PuTTY (or similar package) operation, depending on the package that you selected. Message: Server refused key Meaning: You can connect to a secure telnet session using password authentication, but when you try to connect using public key authentication, you receive a "Server refused our key"...
  • Page 238: Alarm Indication Signal - Alarm Condition

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Alarm Indication Signal – Alarm Condition In T1 mode, the criteria for declaring/clearing AIS detection are in compliance with the ANSI T1.231. In E1 mode, the criteria for declaring/clearing AIS detection comply with the ITU G.775 or the ETSI 300233, as selected.
  • Page 239 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide For example: C1|S4|L1P1>set tdm loopback oper init C1|S4|L1P1>set tdm loopback oper stop C1|S4|L1P1>show tdm port config link oper status: normal alarm indication signal: taos transmit: enabled lbo status: unknown longhaul: connector: Dual BNC C1|S4|L1P1>...
  • Page 240: Los Detection

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide LOS Detection The x6010 LOS (Loss of Signal) detector monitors the amplitude of the incoming signal level and pulse density of the received TIP/RING signals. A LOS is detected when the incoming signal has “no transitions”.
  • Page 241: Recovery Procedures

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Red CFA (Carrier Failure Alarm) - occurs after detection of a Continuous OOF condition for 2.5 seconds. This alarm state is cleared when no OOF conditions occur for at least 1 second. Some applications (AT&T DACS services) may not clear the CFA state for up to 15 seconds of no Out-Of-Frame occurrences.
  • Page 242: Recording Model Information And System Information

    Recording Model Information and System Information After performing the troubleshooting procedures, and before calling or emailing Technical Support, please record as much information as possible in order to help the Transition Networks Technical Support Specialist. 1. Select the ION system device MAIN tab. (From the CLI, use the commands needed to gather the information requested below.
  • Page 243 Describe any action(s) already taken to resolve the problem (e.g., changing switch mode, rebooting, etc.): ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ The serial # and revision # of each involved Transition Networks product in the network: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Describe your network environment (layout, cable type, etc.): ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________...
  • Page 244: Technical Support

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Technical Support Contact Us Technical Support: Technical support is available 24-hours a day US and Canada: 1-800-260-1312 International: 00-1-952-941-7600 Main Office tel: +1.952.941.7600 | toll free: 1.800.526.9267 | fax: 952.941.2322 sales@transition.com techsupport@transition.com customerservice@transition.com Address...
  • Page 245: Appendix A: Warranty And Compliance Information

    The customer must pay for the non-compliant product(s) return transportation costs to Transition Net- works for evaluation of said product(s) for repair or replacement. Transition Networks will pay for the shipping of the repaired or replaced in-warranty product(s) back to the customer (any and all customs charges, tariffs, or/and taxes are the customer’s responsibility).
  • Page 246: Compliance Information

    180-day limited warranty. All warranty claims are subject to the restrictions and conventions set forth by this document. Transition Networks reserves the right to charge a $50 fee for all testing and shipping incurred, if after testing, a return is classified as “No Problem Found.”...
  • Page 247: Declaration Of Conformity

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide disposal. The contact information for this activity can be found in the 'Contact Us' portion of this document. CAUTION: RJ connectors are NOT INTENDED FOR CONNECTION TO THE PUBLIC TELEPHONE NETWORK. Failure to observe this caution could result in damage to the public telephone network.
  • Page 248: Electrical Safety

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Electrical Safety Warnings Electrical Safety IMPORTANT: This equipment must be installed in accordance with safety precautions. Elektrische Sicherheit WICHTIG: Für die Installation dieses Gerätes ist die Einhaltung von Sicherheitsvorkehrungen erforderlich. Elektrisk sikkerhed VIGTIGT: Dette udstyr skal installeres i overensstemmelse med sikkerhedsadvarslerne.
  • Page 249: Appendix B: Factory Defaults

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Appendix B: Factory Defaults The x6010 NID Device Level Factory Defaults are shown in the tables below. Note: The default settings shown are as seen in the tabs/fields of the x6010 Web interface. Device-Level Factory Defaults...
  • Page 250: Supported Line Build Out Matrix

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Software Mode System Level Device Description <null string> TDM mode Depends on DIP switch position DIP switch 4-4, UP: T1, Down:E1 DIP switch 3-4, UP: Disabled, Down: Enabled. In-band Loopback Depends on DIP switch position Selection Start Pattern: “11000”...
  • Page 251: Appendix C: Configuration Quick Reference - Cli

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Appendix C: Configuration Quick Reference – CLI T1 Ports Configuration 1. Access the x60xx through either a USB connection or a Telnet session. 2. Configure the Port 1 Circuit ID. Type set circuit-ID=xx. 3. Configure the Port 1 Loopback Type.
  • Page 252: For Snmp Mib Trap Information

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide E1 Mode Configuration 1. Set DIP Switch SW4 switch #4 to the Down position. 2. Access the x6010 through either a USB connection or a Telnet session. 3. Use the go command to switch to Port 1.
  • Page 253: Appendix D: Cable Specifications

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Appendix D: Cable Specifications This appendix provides fiber and twisted-pair copper cable specifications. Fiber Specifications For the latest information go to http://www.transition.com/TransitionNetworks/Landing/SFP-XFP/SFP- XFP.aspx and click on “OPTIC SPECS” and then click on “Download PDF”.
  • Page 254: Appendix E: Local Management Of Cards In A Remote Un-Managed Chassis

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Appendix E: Local Management of Cards in a Remote Un-managed Chassis This appendix discusses managing the link between an ION Managed Chassis (MC) and an Un-managed Chassis (UC), and performing remote firmware upgrades. ION x6210 FW v1.2.6 adds support for management of a C6210 when installed in an unmanaged ION chassis.
  • Page 255 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Note that no firmware upgrade to the IONMM is required. Previous Management of a Managed Chassis Previously supported and un-supported configurations are shown below. 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/ Page 255 of 299...
  • Page 256 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide New Chassis-to-Chassis Operation Managed Chassis (MC) to Un-managed Chassis (UC) is now supported with a firmware upgrade to the slide-in-cards. No firmware upgrade to IONMM is required. 1. When a chassis is first powered up, the IONMM boots and sends LLDP discovery packets out to the...
  • Page 257 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide C6010 Series (T1/E1 Copper to Fiber Media Converter): • Firmware needed: x6010_1.2.6_AP.bin • Bootloader upgrade is required (x6010_0.1.2_BL.bin) • Time required for a card to be displayed in the Management interface: o Managed Chassis (MC) Inserting a card in a MC takes 0:10 –...
  • Page 258 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Changing Switch Mode (Local / Remote) The NID default is changed to Local mode (instead of Remote mode) at ION v 1.3.10. When an ION NID is powered up, it will no longer come up in Remote mode. Instead it will come up in Local mode with DHCP enabled.
  • Page 259 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Troubleshooting Message : Error: System is busy, please retry this command later! Symptom : long delay in CLI response for a C601x in a 1 or 2 slot ION chassis. Meaning: C601x software v1.3.13 adds a new feature that allows a chassis card to be seen in an unmanaged chassis.
  • Page 260 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Traps The 19-Slot as a Remote Chassis: The ION219-x sends a dot3OamEventLogType trap; it also sends a dy- ingGaspEvent(257) if the card supports OAM. Unmanaged 6-slot with remote C3231 connected to a managed 19-slot, C3230 slot 8. Below are the traps seen by MG-Soft when the ION106-x lost power.
  • Page 261 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide ION106-x power off. No last gasp. C3231 linked as standalone to managed chassis; C3230 in slot 8. 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/ Page 261 of 299...
  • Page 262 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide ION106-x power on. C3231 linked as standalone to managed chassis; C3230 in slot 8. 33493 Rev. E https://www.transition.com/ Page 262 of 299...
  • Page 263: Glossary

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Glossary This section describes many of the terms and mnemonics used in this manual. Note that the use of or description of a term does not in any way imply support of that feature or of any related function(s).
  • Page 264 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Alarms Alarms are normally produced by the receiving terminal equipment when the framing is compromised. There are three defined alarm indication signal states, identified by a legacy color scheme: red, yellow and blue. Red alarm indicates the alarming equipment is unable to recover the framing reliably. Corruption or loss of the signal will produce “red alarm.”...
  • Page 265 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide CSU/DSU Alarms AIS: Alarm indication signal that is all ones, unframed -- 11111111. Also known as a Blue Alarm which signals that an upstream failure has occurred CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check): A method of detecting errors in the serial transmission of data. A CRC for a block of data is calculated before it is sent, and is then sent along with the data.
  • Page 266 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide The BER (Bit Error Rate or Bit Error Ratio) is the number of bit errors that occur during transmission. The BER is given as a negative number, (e.g., 10 indicates a BER of one bit error in 10,000,000,000 bits of transmission).
  • Page 267 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide CEPT-1 (European Digital Signal 1) the European standard for digital physical interface at 2.048 Mbps. The US equivalent acronym is E-1. CEPT-3 (European Digital Signal 3) the European standard for digital physical interface at 34.368 Mbps. It can simultaneously support 16 E-1/CEPT-1 circuits.
  • Page 268 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide (Command-Line Interface) A mechanism for interacting with a computer operating system or software by typing commands to perform specific tasks. The CLI allows users to set up switch configurations by using simple command phrases through a console / telnet session.
  • Page 269 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide signaling state in the 6th and 12th frames. The effective throughput for the A signaling bit (Frame 6) is 666.66 Bps. The effective throughput for the B signaling bit (Frame 12) is also 666.66 Bps.
  • Page 270 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide point, and automatically sends a new address when a computer is plugged into a different place in the network. (Standard: RFC 2131.) Discovering / Discovery Discovery allows a Service OAM capable NID to learn sufficient information (e.g. MAC addresses etc.) regarding other SOAM capable NIDs so that OAM frames can be exchanged with those discovered NIDs.
  • Page 271 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide DS3 (or DS-3) (Digital Signal 3) a digital signal level 3 T-carrier (may also be referred to as a T3 line). The data rate for this type of signal is 44.736 Mbit/s. This level of carrier can transport 28 DS1 level signals within its pay- load (672 DS0 level channels).
  • Page 272 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide (Digital Signal Designator) Digital signal X is based on ANSI T1.107 guidelines. The ITU-TS guidelines vary somewhat. The set of signals and related T-carrier and E-carrier systems are summarized below. Data Rate DS0 Multiple...
  • Page 273 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide E1 (or E-1) A type of narrowband transmission facility, used outside of North America, parts of Asia, and Japan. Line Type E1 standards include Signal Standard = 2M, Number of Timeslots = 32, Bit Rate = 2.048 Mbps.
  • Page 274 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide (Excess Information Rate) The max rate over the CIR. The EIR specifies the average rate (greater than or equal to the CIR) up to which service frames are admitted into the Service Provider network. EIR frames are considered EIR-conformant.
  • Page 275 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Two common FDL protocols exist in the extended superframe (ESF) framing mode. One is defined in ANSI document T1.403-1989; the other is defined in AT&T publication TR54016. Depending on the carrier used, either one (or both) of these protocols may be required.
  • Page 276 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Frame Format In Ethernet, a frame is a way of arranging sections of data for transfer over a computer network. The frame is a key element of an Ethernet system. A typical Ethernet frame is made up of three elements: a pair of addresses, the data itself, and an error checking field.
  • Page 277 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide GBIC (Gigabit Interface Converter) A transceiver that converts serial electrical signals to serial optical signals and vice versa. In networking, a GBIC is used to interface a fiber optic system with an Ethernet system, such as Fibre Channel and Gigabit Ethernet.
  • Page 278 (Intelligent Optical Networking) the third generation of chassis-based “Intelligent Optical Networking” from Transition Networks. Also the ‘ION Platform’ or the ION system’. (Internet Protocol) One of the core protocols of the Internet Protocol Suite. IP is one of the two original components of the suite (TCP is the other), so the entire suite is commonly referred to as TCP/IP.
  • Page 279 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Jumbo Frame Jumbo frames are frames larger than the standard Ethernet frame size, which is 1518 bytes (1522 if VLAN-tagged). Though this is not a standard, more vendors are adding support for jumbo frames.
  • Page 280 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Line A unidirectional E1 or T1 physical connection. Link A unidirectional channel residing in one timeslot of a E1 or T1 Line, carrying 64 kbit/s (64'000 bit/s) raw digital data. Little Endian Bit ordering within a byte where bits are sent serially starting with the LSB (least significant byte) and ending with the MSB (most significant byte).
  • Page 281 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide (Media Access Control) An address that is a unique value associated with a network adapter. MAC addresses are also known as hardware addresses or physical addresses. They uniquely identify an adapter on a LAN.
  • Page 282 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide (Management Information Base) The set of variables that are used to monitor and control a managed device. A formal description of a set of network objects that can be managed using the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
  • Page 283 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Multiplexing The process where multiple channels are combined for transmission over a common transmission path. The two predominant ways of multiplexing are: • Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) • Multiplexing involves sending multiple signals or streams of information on a carrier at the same time in the form of a single, complex signal and then recovering the separate signals at the receiving end.
  • Page 284 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide (Object Identifier) Known as a “MIB object identifier” or “MIB variable” in the SNMP network management protocol, an OID is a number assigned to devices in a network for identification purposes. Each branch of the MIB Tree has a number and a name, and the complete path from the top of the tree down to the point of interest forms the name of that point.
  • Page 285 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Pause The Pause feature (data pacing) uses Pause frames for flow control on full duplex Ethernet connections. If a sending device is transmitting data faster than the receiving device can accept it, the receiving station will send a pause frame to halt the transmission of the sender for a specified period of time.
  • Page 286 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide RMII (Reduced Media Independent Interface) a standard that addresses the connection of Ethernet physical layer transceivers (PHY) to Ethernet switches. It reduces the number of signals/pins required for connec- tion to the PHY from 16 (for an MII-compliant interface) to between 6 and 10. RMII is capable of sup- porting 10 and 100 Mbit/s;...
  • Page 287 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide (Small Form-Factor Pluggable) A compact, hot-pluggable transceiver used in telecommunication and data communications applications. It interfaces a network device mother board (for a switch, router, media converter or similar device) to a fiber optic or copper networking cable. The SFP transceiver is specified by a multi-source agreement (MSA) between competing manufacturers.
  • Page 288 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide SNMP model (SNMP paradigm) The SNMP model can be looked at as a manager / agent paradigm, where the SNMP “manager” software is developed for the human direction of retrieving of information from an SNMP “agent. (The model can be viewed as a spy (manager) asking the agent for certain information in a specific format, and the receiving the information (or an explanation of why it is not being provided).
  • Page 289 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide STS-1 SONET (Synchronous Optical Networking) and SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) are standardized multiplexing protocols that transfer multiple digital bit streams over optical fiber using lasers or LEDs. The basic unit of framing in SDH is the Synchronous Transport Module, level 1 (STM-1) which operates at 155.52 Mbps.
  • Page 290 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide T1 Frame Formats - SF and ESF North American T1 facilities operate at 1.544 MBPS. Framing may be either Superframe (D4) format or Extended Superframe (ESF) format. A T1/E1 frame includes seven fields: 1. Preamble 7 octets of 1010_1010 2.
  • Page 291 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) The basic communication language or protocol of the Internet and/or a private network (either an intranet or an extranet). TCP/IP is a two-layer program. The higher layer, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) manages the assembling of a message or file into smaller packets that are transmitted over the Internet and received by a TCP layer that reassembles the packets into the original message.
  • Page 292 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide TFTP Download / Upload The ability to load firmware, configuration files, etc. through a TFTP server. (AKA, TFTP. Standard: RFC 1350.) TFTP Root Directory The location on the console device (PC) where files are placed when received, and where files to be transmitted should be placed (e.g., C:\TFTP-Root).
  • Page 293 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide operation that is initiated by the IONMM rather than the NMS. For a management system to understand a trap sent to it by the IONMM, the NMS must know what the object identifier (OID) defines. Therefore, it must have the MIB for that trap loaded.
  • Page 294 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide (Coordinated Universal Time) A time standard based on International Atomic Time (TAI) with leap seconds added at irregular intervals to compensate for the Earth's slowing rotation. Leap seconds are used to allow UTC to closely track UT1, which is mean solar time at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich.
  • Page 295 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Well Known Ethernet Multicast Addresses Some common Ethernet multicast MAC addresses are shown below with their related Field Type and typical usage. Ethernet Multicast Usage Address 01-00-0C-CC-CC-CC CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol), VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
  • Page 296 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide HTTPS DHCP Client DHCP Server xSTP Spanning Tree Protocols (multiple variations) defined in MEF specification 17. See also “STP”. Yellow Alarm A Yellow Alarm is declared after detecting the Yellow Signal. See ANSI T1.107-1989.
  • Page 297: Index

    Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Index AC power, 35 DMI, 203 AIS Detection, 12 AIS Transmit, 62 Configuring, Web method, 204 Alarm Conditions, 240 DMI configuration, 62 Archive file Documentation conventions, 29 Creating, 103 Editing Commands, 109 Uploading, 104...
  • Page 298 Transition Networks ION x6010 User Guide Problem conditions, 130 Configuring, CLI method, 203 Provisioning, 74 Tabletop installation, 33 Provisioning tab, 75, 78, 81, 84 Tech Support, 241 Rack mount installation, 32 Telnet Reboot, 92, 124 Default login, 249 Web method, 93...
  • Page 299 10900 Red Circle Drive Minnetonka, MN 55343 USA Tel: 952- 941-7600 or 1-800-526-9267 Fax: 952-941-2322 Copyright © 2010-2019 Transition Networks. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. ION System x6010 Managed T1/E1-to-Fiber Network Interface Device (NID) User Guide, 33493 Rev. E...

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