Diodes AP3981B User Manual

Universal ac input, primary side regulation

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General Description
Based on Flyback topology, the Primary side
Regulated AP3981B EV board is designed to
serve as an example for High Efficiency, low
cost & less components consumer home
appliance systems. Also a 650V N MosFet is
integrated within control IC for easy fitting in a
flexible & small size power system design.
During the valley on operating & work at PFM
region the high efficiency and low standby
function can be achieved, by mean of using
multi-mode controlling skill the accurate constant
voltage and constant current can be easy meet.
Its output power is rated at 6W with 12V-0.5A. It
can meet DOE VI and CoC Tier 2 energy
efficiency requirement.
Key Features
90 ~264V
input range
AC
Using the Primary side control for eliminating the
Opto-coupler.
Multi-Mode
PFM
switching
frequency between 24kh ~80Khz.
With Valley on detection the switching stay at
Valley on region so that will improve power
converting efficiency & EMI performance, the
82% Efficiency can be reached at full load.
During the burst mode operation and Low start-
up operating quiescent currents the 75mW low
standby input power can be achieved.
Dynamic response is improved during work at
three mode operation as well as benefiting the
accurate constant voltage (CV) regulation &
constant current (CC) performance.
There is a Soft start during startup process.
Built-in Jittering Frequency function which is the
EMI emission can be
improved.
Internal Auto Recovery OCP, OVP, OLP, OTP
Power Protection, cycle by cycle current limit,
also with DC polarity protection
Built –in Cable Compensation mode.
With a Brown out Protection.
Applications
Switching AC-DC Adaptor & Charger
Power home Appliances systems
The auxiliary Vcc power supply for bigger power
system.
AP3981B EV2
Rev1.0
Universal AC input, Primary Side Regulation
AP3981B 12V-500mA EV2 Board User Guide
the
method
operations,
Page 1 of 13
Universal AC input PSR 12V-500mA Power
Specifications (CV & CC mode)
Parameter
Input Voltage
Input standby power
Main output Vo / Io
Efficiency
Total Output Power
Protections
XYZ Dimension
ROHS Compliance
Evaluation Board Picture:
Figure 1: Top View
Figure 2: Bottom View
Value
90 to 264V
AC
75mW
12V – 500mA
~ 82.0%
6W
OCP, OVP, OLP,OTP
34 x 51 x 10 mm
Yes
11 – 12 - 2019
www.diodes.com

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Summary of Contents for Diodes AP3981B

  • Page 1 General Description Based on Flyback topology, the Primary side Universal AC input PSR 12V-500mA Power Regulated AP3981B EV board is designed to Specifications (CV & CC mode) serve as an example for High Efficiency, low cost & less components consumer home...
  • Page 2: Electrical Diagram

    Universal AC input, Primary Side Regulation AP3981B 12V-500mA EV2 Board User Guide AP3981B (90 V ~ 265V one outputs 10W Transformer Spec.) 1) C o r e & Bobbin: EE16C , 5+2 pin 2) Electrical Diagram: 3) Transformer Parameters 1. Primary Inductance (Pin3-Pin5), all other windings are open Lp =1.75mH ± 7 % @1KHz EE16C (Ae = 19mm^2)...
  • Page 3 Universal AC input, Primary Side Regulation AP3981B 12V-500mA EV2 Board User Guide Evaluation Board Schematic Figure 3: Evaluation Board Schematic Evaluation Board PCB Layout Figure4: PCB Board Layout Top View Figure5: PCB Board Layout Bottom View AP3981B EV2 Page 3 of 12 11 - 12 - 2019 Rev1.0...
  • Page 4 Universal AC input, Primary Side Regulation AP3981B 12V-500mA EV2 Board User Guide Quick Start Guide 1. The evaluation board is preset at 12V/500mA from output + & - 2. Ensure that the AC source is switched OFF or disconnected before doing connection.
  • Page 5: Input & Output Characteristics

    Universal AC input, Primary Side Regulation AP3981B 12V-500mA EV2 Board User Guide Input & Output Characteristics Input Standby Power Input Voltage 115Vac/60Hz 230Vac/50Hz Note Pin (w) 58.5W 69.2mW At no loading Figure 6: Input Standby Powerwith at different AC input...
  • Page 6: Ocp Current Set Point With At Different Ac Line

    Universal AC input, Primary Side Regulation AP3981B 12V-500mA EV2 Board User Guide OCP Current set point with at different AC line AC input 90VAC 115VAC 230VAC 264VAC Note I _max 0.641A 0.638A 0.645A 0.641A PSU Output Characteristics: Line Regulation (at full loading condition):...
  • Page 7 Universal AC input, Primary Side Regulation AP3981B 12V-500mA EV2 Board User Guide System main switching Voltage Stress on AP3981B Pin 5 & 6 Figure 10: AP3981C Vds at FL at 264 Vac, Vds=551Vp-p System Voltage Stress across on D3 Cathode ~Anode Junction Figure 11: D3 C-A voltage stress at 264Vac @FL Vu2 d_S = 79.2Vp-p 20V/div...
  • Page 8 Universal AC input, Primary Side Regulation AP3981B 12V-500mA EV2 Board User Guide System output Ripple performance Figure 12: The Ripple at 90Vac_in Vpp=112.5mv FL Figure 13: The Ripple at 264Vac_in Vpp=58mv FL System Dynamic Response performance Figure 14: Figure 15: 90VAC;...
  • Page 9: Thermal Test Data At Room Temperature After Running 1 Hr

    Universal AC input, Primary Side Regulation AP3981B 12V-500mA EV2 Board User Guide System Dynamic Response performance Figure 16: Figure 17: 90VAC; Load level: 0~0.5A; Vout: 11.4~12.47V 264VAC; Load level: 0~0.5A; Vout: 11.40~12.47V Frequency: 100ms~100mS. Slew rate: 0.25A/us Frequency: 100ms~100mS. Slew rate: 0.25A/us...
  • Page 10 Q P K Q P K d B µ V d B µ V d B µ V Universal AC input, Primary Side Regulation AP3981B 12V-500mA EV2 Board User Guide System EMI L-Line Scan Data dBµV dBµV LIMIT CHECK PASS...
  • Page 11 Universal AC input, Primary Side Regulation AP3981B 12V-500mA EV2 Board User Guide Please see the recommand Application note for reference (web page - http://www.diodes.com/appnote_dnote.html) AP3981B EV2 Page 11 of 12 11 - 12 - 2019 Rev1.0 www.diodes.com...
  • Page 12 Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated website, harmless against all damages.

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