Page 1 VM-1 Technical Reference Manual P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 2 US and international copyright law. Trademarks and patents The Kidde name and logo are trademarks of United Technologies Corporation Other trade names used in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of the manufacturers or vendors of the respective products.
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Chapter 2 Product description 3 General description 4 System hardware capabilities 5 Panel components 8 Minimum system requirements 12 VM-1 user interface 12 Event message queues 17 User access levels 18 Command menus 20 Chapter 3 Operating instructions 29 Operating states 31...
Page 4 Chapter 5 Installation 75 UL 864 notification appliance circuit (NAC) signal synchronization 76 Creating an initial startup database 76 System installation sequence 77 Component installation 79 Preliminary field wiring testing 89 VM-DACT Dual Line Dialer Card 90 Connecting a MIR-PRT/S serial printer 95 Connecting a CDR-3 for coded tone output 99 R-Series and K-R-Series annunciator DIP switch settings 104 Runtime errors 105...
Page 5: Important Information
Note messages advise you of the possible loss of time or effort. They describe how to avoid the loss. Notes are also used to point out important information that you should read. VM-1 FCC compliance This equipment can generate and radiate radio frequency energy. If the equipment is not installed in accordance with this manual, it may cause interference to radio communications.
Page 6 VM-DACT FCC compliance Cautions • To ensure proper operation, this dialer must be installed according to the enclosed installation instructions. To verify that the dialer is operating properly and can successfully report an alarm, it must be tested immediately after installation, and periodically thereafter, according to the enclosed test instructions. •...
Page 7 • The dialer contains no user serviceable parts. In case of defects, return the dialer for repair. • You may not connect the dialer to a public coin phone or a party line service provided by the telephone company. VM-DACT Industry Canada information Note: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment.
Page 8 P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 9: Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction Summary This chapter provides information about this manual and other related documentation. Content About this manual 2 Intended audience 2 Fire alarm system limitations 2 P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 10: About This Manual
Chapter 1: Introduction About this manual This manual provides information on how to install, program, and operate a VM-1 life safety control panel. It is organized as follows: Chapter 1, Introduction: Provides information about this manual and other related documentation.
Page 11: Product Description
Activate Menu 22 Control panel accessories 11 Restore Menu 24 Minimum system requirements 12 Reports Menu 25 VM-1 user interface 12 Program Menu 26 Operator controls and indicators 13 Test Menu 27 System status indicators 14 P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 12: General Description
System overview The VM-1 can operate as a stand-alone control panel or in a 24-node peer-to-peer Class B or Class A / Class X VM-1 life safety network. The VM-1 user interface contains operator controls and indicators that make you aware of event activations and provide you with the ability to take action.
Page 13: System Hardware Capabilities
Remote connection to a 24-node VM-1 life safety network Control panel architecture Figure 2 provides an exploded view of the standard VM-1 control panel components. See “Panel components” on page 8 for a complete list and description of panel components, option cards, and accessories.
Page 14 Chapter 2: Product description Figure 2: VM-1 control panel, exploded view (1) CAB6B Backbox (4) Protective cage (installed for ULC only) (2) TRIM6 Trim Kit (optional) (5) VM-ELEC Chassis Electronics Assembly (3) PS10-4B Power Supply Board (6) VMD(G/R) Door P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 15 (4) Mounting frame (2) VM-CPU Main Board (5) Filler plates (3) VM-LCD User Interface System size Table 1 lists the maximum hardware capabilities for a single VM-1 control panel. Table 1: Control panel hardware capabilities Item Maximum capacity Signaling line circuits (SLC)
Page 16: Panel Components
Chapter 2: Product description Programmable features The VM-1 control panel includes a number of programmable features that can be configured using the VM Configuration Utility (VM-CU). • Groups: Allows you to create a collection of devices that are grouped in the database in order to provide a group response that is separate from that of its member devices.
Page 17 RS-485 Network Option Card: Provides the interface for both the network data riser and a digital audio riser. Provides connection to other VM-1 control panels to form an VM-1 life safety network (24-node max.). Installs on the VM-CPU. See installation sheet P/N 3101782-EN for specifications.
Page 18 Fiber Optic Network Option Module: Provides a fiber optic or combination fiber optic and RS-485 communication path for VM-1 control panels. Installs on the VM-CPU and on a half-footprint space on the CAB6B backbox. See installation sheet, P/N 3101783-EN for specifications.
Page 19 The paging circuit supports up to 63 interconnected remote paging stations. See installation sheet P/N 387466 for specifications. R-Series / Remote annunciators: Provide status indication and common controls for the control panel. K-R-Series The following annunciators and interface cards can be used with the VM-1 fire alarm control remote panel. annunciator •...
Page 20: Minimum System Requirements
Trim Kit: Provides a trim ring for a semiflush mounted CAB6B backbox. See installation sheet P/N 3101778-EN for specifications. Minimum system requirements The VM-1 can operate as a stand-alone control panel or as part of a 24-node VM-1 life safety network. The VM-1 is listed for the following types of service: •...
Page 21 Chapter 2: Product description Figure 4: VM-1 user interface SERIES Power Alarm Supervisory Test Ground Trouble Fault Monitor Disable Service CPU Fail Detector ACK/Panel Silence Alarm Details Silence PQRS WXYZ Reset Drill NETWORK AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO LOOP2 LOOP2 LOOP2...
Page 22 Chapter 2: Product description Control/Indicator Description Reset common control Pressing the button activates the system’s reset sequence to restore the system to and LED normal. The LED flashes quickly during the smoke power-down phase, flashes slowly during the power-up phase, is on steady during the system restore, and is off when the system has reset.
Page 23 Chapter 2: Product description Status indicator Description Supervisory The LED serves as a common supervisory event indicator. A flashing LED indicates that there is an event in the queue that has not been acknowledged. A steady LED indicates that all events in the queue have been acknowledged. Trouble The LED serves as a common trouble event indicator.
Page 24 Chapter 2: Product description Figure 5: System normal screen (1) Time (2) Date (3) Custom banner message (4) Number of times the panel has gone into alarm System off-normal LCD screen System off-normal means the control panel has entered an alarm, disabled, or test state. In this state, event messages display on the screen that provide information about the events.
Page 25: Event Message Queues
Alarm Queue Event message queues The VM-1 control panel dynamically maintains 1,000 most recent, highest priority event messages across the four queues. An individual queue can hold 999 messages. The queues display at the bottom of the event message screen (see Figure 6 above).
Page 26: User Access Levels
Chapter 2: Product description • Monitor (lowest priority): Monitor event messages are used to signal the operation of ancillary equipment (e.g., a fan feedback switch). An event message consists of two lines of text, as shown in Figure 7. The first line displays the event number and the event name.
Page 27 Chapter 2: Product description User access level Privileges Level 2 All default privileges, plus: • Devices (enable/disable) • Zone groups (enable/disable) • Remote read lock (activate/restore) • Remote write unlock (activate/restore) • Gas accel response (activate/restore) • Sensor bypass (activate/restore) •...
Page 28: Command Menus
Chapter 2: Product description Command menus System commands are organized into menus that are used to operate the control panel from the LCD screen. The Main Menu is the gateway to all other command menus. For instructions on accessing menus and commands, see “Accessing and exiting menus and commands”...
Page 29 Chapter 2: Product description Enable Menu All components are enabled at power-up unless programmed otherwise. Use the commands on the Enable Menu to place parts of the system that have been disabled back into service. Table 10: Enable Menu selection descriptions Selection Access level Description...
Page 30 Chapter 2: Product description Activate Menu Use the commands on the Activate Menu to switch outputs and LED indicators on, and switch sensor sensitivity and event message routing to their alternate settings. Table 12: Activate Menu selection descriptions Selection Access level Description Alt Sensitivity Switches fire detector sensitivity settings from primary alarm sensitivity to...
Page 31 Chapter 2: Product description Selection Access level Description • Slow Blink: Select one of the states from the Output Priority Menu (see the priority states described in “Steady” above) • • Latch • Low Priority • Medium Priority • High Priority Audio Amp [1] Changes the output state of an ACHS channel selector card.
Page 32 Chapter 2: Product description Selection Access level Description Remote Write Allows a project database download to the control panel via a TCP/IP Unlock connection instead of an RS-232 connection when the panel is equipped with an Ethernet card. The default setting is “locked.” The command can be issued to a single panel or all panels.
Page 33 Chapter 2: Product description Selection Access level Description Audio Amp Restores the output state of an ACHS channel selector card. Select one of the states from the Output Priority Menu. Requires a panel, card, and device address. • • Latch •...
Page 34 Chapter 2: Product description Selection Access level Description History None Creates a report that lists the last 1,000 events or operator instructions processed by the control panel. The items in the list are presented in reverse chronological order. The event or system command name, address, time and date of occurrence, and the source that initiated the event or command are included.
Page 35 Temporarily turns on the panel buzzer, LED indicators, and every LCD screen pixel. VM Device Test Places a VM-1 device into test condition. VM-1 devices include all sensors and modules. Select one of the listed test conditions. Requires the panel, card, and device address.
Page 36 Chapter 2: Product description P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 37: Operating Instructions
Chapter 3 Operating instructions Summary This chapter provides instructions for operating the fire alarm system from the VM-1 control panel’s user interface. Content Operating states 31 Normal state 31 Alarm state 31 Disable state 31 Supervisory state 32 Trouble state 32...
Page 38 Chapter 3: Operating instructions Disabling and enabling option cards 44 Disabling and enabling logic groups 45 Disabling and enabling system time controls 46 Testing the system and devices 46 Performing a lamp test 46 Testing devices 46 Testing alarm input devices 47 Changing output states 47 Changing the output state for a relay 48 Changing the output state for an audio amplifier 48...
Page 39: Operating States
Chapter 3: Operating instructions Operating states The VM-1 control panel operates in the normal, alarm, disable, supervisory, trouble, monitor, test, and drill states. Normal state The system operates in the normal (or quiet) state in the absence of any events. In the normal state, only the Power LED is on and the LCD screen shows the time, date, custom banner (if programmed), and the Alarm History count (see Figure 5 on page 16).
Page 40 Chapter 3: Operating instructions Output of the disable state Upon entering the disable state, the control panel: • Activates the first trouble pseudo point • Activates the first disable pseudo point • Changes the active state for the point that signaled the disable event Indication of the disable state To indicate it is in the disable state, the control panel: •...
Page 41 Chapter 3: Operating instructions Indication of the trouble state To indicate it is in the trouble state, the control panel: • Sounds the panel buzzer • Flashes the Trouble LED • Turns on the Ground Fault LED if the trouble is an earth ground fault If the point is an alarm, supervisory, or monitor zone and a control-indicating module is installed, the control panel also flashes the zone’s Trouble LED on the module.
Page 42: Control Panel Power Up
Initial power up When you power up the VM-1 control panel for the first time, the LCD may begin to show event messages on the screen as the VM-CPU microprocessor begins communicating with devices. You can use the ACK/Panel Silence button to silence the buzzer and acknowledge any events.
Page 43: Utilizing The User Interface Keypads
Chapter 3: Operating instructions • For networked systems, you should not connect the network wiring until after the project has been downloaded to each of the panels and you have cleared all troubles except for network communication faults. To power up the control panel for the first time: 1.
Page 44: Silencing The Panel Buzzer
Figure 9: Selecting an event message Silencing the panel buzzer The VM-1 sounds the panel buzzer when an event message is posted into one of the event message queues. Pressing the ACK/Panel Silence button silences the panel buzzer only after all events have been acknowledged.
Page 45: Silencing Alarm Signals
Chapter 3: Operating instructions To silence the panel buzzer: 1. Press the ACK/Panel Silence button. All events must be acknowledged before the panel silences. If necessary, acknowledge events by using this same button. Silencing alarm signals WARNING: Death or serious injury. The protected premises may be occupied. Do not silence alarm signals or reset the control panel unless you are authorized to do so and only after all occupants have been evacuated.
Page 46: Resetting The Fire Alarm System
Chapter 3: Operating instructions Resetting the fire alarm system WARNING: The protected premises may be occupied. Do not reset the fire alarm system until the proper authorities have determined that the threat of fire is no longer present. Pressing the Reset button restores the system to normal, provided all latched inputs have been restored before the end of the reset cycle.
Page 47: Viewing Event Message Details
Chapter 3: Operating instructions To clear the alarm history: 1. Access the Main Menu, and then select Program. 2. Select Clear History. 3. Select By Panel, and then enter the panel address. — or — Select All Panels. 4. Enter the access level password. Viewing event message details Viewing event details provides the address of the device that generated the event and, if programmed, the location.
Page 48: Viewing Reports
Chapter 3: Operating instructions Viewing reports System reports are used to check the current condition or history of the VM-1 life safety network. A report can be displayed on the LCD screen or printed to a local printer. Status reports The status reports listed below are available to help you determine the current state of the system.
Page 49 Chapter 3: Operating instructions Device maintenance reports A set of device maintenance reports are available to help you determine if any addressable smoke detector devices require maintenance. Each report gives you the option to display it on the LCD screen or print it to a local printer.
Page 50 Chapter 3: Operating instructions 3. Select the desired report and enter the panel address. 4. Select Display and scroll through the report. — or — Select Print Locally. 5. When finished, exit the screen. System revisions report The Revisions report provides system database information, installed card types and their firmware, bootstrap, and database versions, and system IP addresses.
Page 51: Disabling And Enabling Devices
The VM-1 keeps track of how many times you disable a device without enabling it. You must enable a device the same number of times you disable it in order to return the device to its original condition.
Page 52: Disabling And Enabling Option Cards
The VM-1 keeps track of how many times you disable a card without enabling it. You must enable a card the same number of times you disable it in order to return the card to its original condition.
Page 53: Disabling And Enabling Logic Groups
The VM-1 keeps track of how many times you disable a group without enabling it. You must enable a group the same number of times you disable it in order to return the group to its pre-disabled condition.
Page 54: Disabling And Enabling System Time Controls
Chapter 3: Operating instructions Disabling and enabling system time controls System time controls are configured in the VM-CU to set up automatic starting and stopping of system events based on time and date. The controls run in the background and do not require any operator action. In the event you need to disable a control, you can do so from the control panel.
Page 55: Changing Output States
Chapter 3: Operating instructions To test a VM device: 1. Access the Main Menu, and then select Test. 2. Select VM Device Test, and then select the test condition. 3. Enter the panel, card, and device addresses. 4. Enter the access level password. Testing alarm input devices In order to test an alarm input device, the device must be part of a Service group that was created in the VM-CU.
Page 56 Chapter 3: Operating instructions Changing the output state for a relay A relay module can be on (activated) or off (restored). In the active state, the relay module’s normally-open contacts are held closed and the normally-closed contacts are held open. To activate a relay output state: 1.
Page 57: Switching The Smoke Detector Alarm Sensitivity Thresholds
Chapter 3: Operating instructions Switching the smoke detector alarm sensitivity thresholds Intelligent addressable smoke detectors are configured with two alarm sensitivity thresholds: primary and alternate. The alarm sensitivity setting, configured in the VM-CU, sets the threshold at which the smoke detector activates an alarm event.
Page 58: Changing Event Message Routing
Chapter 3: Operating instructions To restore the primary alarm sensitivity settings: 1. Access the Main Menu, and then select Restore. 2. Select Primary Sensitivity. 3. Enter the access level password. Changing event message routing Event messages are configured with two message routes: primary and alternate. Typically, the primary message route is used for a daytime operation and the alternate message route is used for a nighttime or weekend operation.
Page 59: Changing The Lcd Screen Language
Chapter 3: Operating instructions To change the access level password: 1. On the Main Menu, choose Program. 2. On the Program Menu, choose Edit Password. 3. Click the target access level. 4. Enter the password for the controlling access level. 5.
Page 60 Figure 11 on page 52. 2. Connect the other end of the cable to the RJ-45 jack on the computer with the project database. 3. From the VM-1 control panel, access the Main Menu, and then click Activate. 4. Click Remote Write Unlock.
Page 61 Chapter 3: Operating instructions 6. From the VM-CU on the connected computer, configure the communication functions for a TCP/IP connection, and then download the database. Press F1 to open the VM-CU Help topics, if necessary. 7. When the download is finished, access the Main Menu, and then click Restore. 8.
Page 62: Using A Tcp/Ip Connection To Read From The Panel
Chapter 3: Operating instructions Using a TCP/IP connection to read from the panel Use the Remote Read Lock command on the Activate Menu to be able to read status and diagnostic information from the panel instead of using the RS-232 connection. By default, the control panel is unlocked. See Figure 11 on page 52 for the location of the RJ-45 Ethernet connector on the VM-CPU main board.
Page 63: Configuring Holiday Lists
Chapter 3: Operating instructions Note: On NFPA 72 systems, the Change Time command is not available at access level 2. To set the system clock for the current time: 1. Access the Main Menu, and then select Status. 2. Select Program, and then enter the access level password. 3.
Page 64: Control-Indicating Module
Chapter 3: Operating instructions Control-indicating module The D12LS-VM Control-Indicating Module provides additional operator interface capability. Up to three modules can be mounted on any of the last three card address spaces on the electronics chassis. A blank insert is provided for labeling the LEDs and switches. The module consists of 12 groups of two LED-switches. The top LED can be configured in the VM-CU to amber, red, blue, or green.
Page 65 Chapter 3: Operating instructions To enable a control-indicating module: 1. Access the Main Menu, and then select Enable. 2. Select Card, and then enter the panel and card addresses. 3. Enter the access level password. Disabling and enabling control-indicating module elements Disabling and enabling control-indicating module switches To disable a control-indicating module switch: 1.
Page 66 Chapter 3: Operating instructions To change the LED output state: 1. Access the Main Menu, and then select Activate. 2. Select LED, and then select the desired indication rate. 3. Select the desired output priority. 4. Enter the panel, card, and device address of the relay. 5.
Page 67: Supplementary Applications
Chapter 4 Supplementary applications Summary This chapter describes supplementary applications that can be controlled or monitored locally to expand your life safety system capabilities. Content Digital audio subsystem 60 Network audio riser source 62 Digital audio riser source 63 Audio signal priority 63 Firefighter phone 66 Testing the audio system integrity 66 Using the paging microphone 67...
Page 68: Digital Audio Subsystem
The digital audio subsystem consists of a variety of signal sources, integral amplifiers, and control software. The VM-PMI Paging Microphone Interface adds controls for emergency voice and alarm communications to the VM-1 life safety system. An optional VM-MFK Firefighter Telephone Kit can be installed on the VM-PMI to add two-way firefighter telephone capability to the paging microphone capability.
Page 69 Chapter 4: Supplementary applications Item Control/Indicator Description All Call Pressing the All Call button temporarily transfers all amplifiers to the Page channel while the page is active. The All Call command distributes the page signal to every amplifier in the system. Pressing the button a second time exits the All Call mode.
Page 70 Chapter 4: Supplementary applications Item Control/Indicator Description Telephone handset Handset used to communicate with dedicated firefighter telephone stations that are strategically located throughout the facility. All Call Pressing the All Call button temporarily transfers all amplifiers to the Page channel while the page is active. The All Call command distributes the page signal to every amplifier in the system.
Page 71 Paging is a manual function. An operator is required to select a destination for the page, and then make an announcement. The Page channel is never automatically selected by the VM-1 system. The page channel always carries a live page signal, regardless of its source. There are three sources that can supply the paging signal: the local paging microphone, the firefighter telephone, and the remote microphone.
Page 72 Chapter 4: Supplementary applications The first four modes are available by pressing a single button on the front of the VM-PMI. These are the paging functions most commonly used in an emergency situation. The page buttons provide instantaneous switching of the page signal to the most frequently contacted areas of the building.
Page 73 Chapter 4: Supplementary applications Figure 16: Special page mode signal flow Automatic messaging One of the features of the VM-PMI is the method used to monitor the integrity of the digital audio system. When an audio messaging system is configured, default audio messages are recorded for the EVAC and Alert channels. The text of default messages should be generic in nature, and should not include location specific instructions.
Page 74 The circuitry on the VM-MFK Firefighter Telephone controller card can support up to five telephones off-hook in addition to the master handset at the VM-PMI at any one time. The flexibility of the VM-1 system permits any number of phones to be wired on a single phone circuit, as long as they are not all used simultaneously. There are a number of different designs that can be used to insure that no more than five phones are active at any one time.
Page 75: Remote Annunciation
3. Press the destination button. For example, “Floor 1 Phone.” Remote annunciation R-Series and K-R-Series remote annunciators communicate with the VM-1 control panel over the RS-485 riser. They provide common control switches, system status indicators, zone event messages, and zone status indicators at remote locations throughout the protected premises.
Page 76 Chapter 4: Supplementary applications Operating power can come from one of the following sources: • The auxiliary power outputs on a PS10-4B power supply card • Continuous AUX power on the CPU • An auxiliary/booster power supply that is UL/ULC listed for fire protective signaling systems Figure 17: Compatible R-Series / K-R-Series remote annunciators Power Power...
Page 77 Chapter 4: Supplementary applications LCD model remote annunciator controls and indicators Figure 18: model remote annunciator controls and indicators RLCD-C / K-RLCD-C (15) (14) (13) (12) (11) Power Fire Alarm Supervisory Ground Fault Trouble (10) Controls Enabled Ack/Silence Reset Signal Silence Drill Lamp Test (15)
Page 78 Chapter 4: Supplementary applications Item Item Description Down button Pressing the button scrolls down through the messages in the event message queue and scrolls down through characters for password entry. Enter button Pressing the button displays message details for the current message and enters the password character selected.
Page 79 Chapter 4: Supplementary applications LED model remote annunciator and expander controls and indicators Figure 19: LED model remote annunciator and expander controls and indicators RLED-C / K-RLED-C Power Fire Alarm Supervisory Ground Fault Trouble Controls Enabled Ack/Silence Reset Signal Silence Drill Lamp Test RLED24 / K-RLED24...
Page 80: Fireworks Communication
Refer to the VM-CU Help for instructions on configuring the IP communication settings. IP dialer and email communication For VM-1 systems using VM-CU version 1.30 or later, network events can be transmitted through any VM-1 control panel with an installed Ethernet card for communication with external devices such as central monitoring stations, computers, and smartphones.
Page 81 Internet service provider for configuration settings. To guide you through what information to gather, download the VM-1 IP Dialer-Email Configuration Worksheet (P/N 3102341-EN) from the My-Eddie website. To access the website, enter www.kiddelifesafety.com in your web browser, click Login to log on to the My-Eddie website, and then locate the worksheet in Media Type >...
Page 82 Chapter 4: Supplementary applications IP dialer communication with a CMS The control panel can be configured to communicate system events to a central monitoring station using an Ethernet connection as an alternative to, or in conjunction with, a plain old telephone service (POTS) dialer such as the VM-DACT.
Page 83 Chapter 5 Installation Summary This chapter provides installation information for system components and applications that supplement the instructions provided on individual component installation sheets. Content UL 864 notification appliance circuit (NAC) signal Call timers 91 synchronization 76 Transmission process 91 Creating an initial startup database 76 Installing the VM-DACT 92 Suggestions 76...
Page 84 Creating an initial startup database Use the VM-CU software to create the initial startup database. The VM-CU provides extensive instructions for configuring, programming, and testing your VM-1 life safety system. The initial startup database can be useful for the following: •...
Page 85 Chapter 5: Installation • Save the initial database, and then after installing the option cards define the cabinet configuration and device loops in the VM-CU and save it as a different version. This method eliminates doubling your workload by having to edit two databases as you add cabinets to the system. •...
Page 86 Chapter 5: Installation • Do not connect standby batteries until initial panel power up (see “Initial power up” on page 34). • Install the power supply and any half-footprint modules on the backbox and any option cards on the back of the VM-CPU before installing the VM-ELEC assembly.
Page 87 Chapter 5: Installation Component installation The CAB6B backbox holds the power supply, electronics chassis assembly, option cards, standby power supply batteries, and optional audio subsystem components for the control panel. Figure 21 below shows the footprint areas for each component. See the installation sheet that came with the component for installation instructions. Figure 21: CAB6B backbox component footprints (1) PS10-4B Power Supply Board mounting area (2) Half-footprint module mounting areas...
Page 88 Chapter 5: Installation PS10-4B Power Supply Board WARNINGS • Electrocution hazard. To avoid personal injury or death from electrocution, make sure the distribution circuit providing mains AC is rendered inoperative prior to connecting mains input wiring to the PS10-4B Power Supply.
Page 89 Chapter 5: Installation NAC/AUX power circuits The PS10-4B provides four 24 V Class B NAC/AUX power circuits. The NAC/AUX terminal marking indicates signal polarity when the circuit is active. Polarity reverses when the circuit is not active. For a list of devices you can connect to special application circuits, see the compatibility list referenced on the control panel.
Page 90 Option cards The VM-1 control panel has one card address for an optional VM-DACT card or VM-SLCXB card. It is installed next to the VM-CPU on the electronics chassis. See the “Panel components” section on page 8 for a list of panel options and accessories.
Page 91 Only one VM-LCD is required to provide a point of control for the entire network. Additional user interfaces can be added to any VM-1 control panel in the VM-1 network to provide additional points of control. See the VM-LCD User Interface Installation Sheet (P/N 3101781-EN) for installation instructions and specifications.
Page 92 Chapter 5: Installation Figure 24: VM-PMI Paging Microphone Interface and VM-MFK Fire Fighter Telephone (1) VM-PMI Paging Microphone Interface and VM-MFK Fire Fighter Telephone Digital audio wiring The control panel supports up to three ACHS Audio Channel Selector cards that convert digital audio from an EAEC card into an analog preamp signal.
Page 93 Chapter 5: Installation Figure 25: ACHS Class B wiring to an external SIGA-AA30/50 amplifier AA30/50 AA30/50 25V COM 25V COM ACHS ACHS ACHS (1) Channel 1 audio in (3) Channel 2 audio in, EVAC (2) Channel 1 audio in, Alert Figure 26: ACHS Class A wiring to an external SIGA-AA30/50 amplifier AA30/50 AA30/50...
Page 94 Chapter 5: Installation Standby batteries Caution: To avoid damage to equipment, do not connect standby batteries unless the control panel is already powered up using AC power. See “Initial power up” on page 34. To provide continued panel operation in the event mains power is interrupted, the 24 VDC rechargeable battery circuit on the PS10-4B Power Supply has the capacity to charge up to two 65 Ah sealed lead acid standby batteries.
Page 95 Chapter 5: Installation Mount the GSA-CC1 and GSA-CT1 inside the booster supply cabinet as described in the technical documentation received with booster supply. Connect field wiring as shown in Figure 28 on page 88. Booster power supply configuration Set DIP switches SW 2-6 to On. This configures the booster supply’s trouble relay to close only on loss of AC power.
Page 96 Chapter 5: Installation Figure 28: Typical booster power supply wiring (1) Auxiliary/booster supply (7) White (2) Not supervised (8) Red (3) Normal (9) Install a PAM-1 or equivalent listed relay only when required to (4) Active supervise the 200 mA AUX circuit wiring (5) Blue (10) Data Out, Signaling line circuit to next device (6) Orange...
Page 97 Use the VM-NOCF Fiber Network Option Module for a fiber optic and combination fiber optic and RS-485 communication path for up to eight VM-1 control panels. See the VM-NOCF Fiber Network Option module Installation Sheet (P/N 3101783-EN) for installation, wiring, and specifications.
Page 98 VM-DACT Dual Line Dialer Card The VM-DACT Dual Line Dialer Card is a hardware layer option card that connects the VM-1 system to a public switched telephone network or cellular network when used with a compatible cellular capture module. The module has two 8-position modular jacks for connecting two loop-start lines.
Page 99 Chapter 5: Installation Note: Refer to the VM-1 Compatibility List (P/N 3101804-EN) for a list of compatible cellular capture modules. Refer to the Cellular Capture Module Configuration Application Guide (P/N 3102371-EN) for model-specific programming and wiring requirements. The VM-DACT can support 255 accounts and communicate with 80 receivers in the Contact ID protocol.
Page 100 Chapter 5: Installation 4. The VM-DACT waits for a handshake message from the CMS, indicating that a connection has been established. If a handshake is not received within 40 seconds, the module puts the telephone line on-hook and waits for the configured period.
Page 101 Chapter 5: Installation Removing the plug re-establishes connection to the premises telephones. Inserting the plug opens the jumper and connects the VM-DACT, which provides a series connection to the telephones. See the VM-DACT Dual Line Dialer Card Installation Sheet (P/N 3101786-EN) for a diagram of the jack wiring.
Page 102 Chapter 5: Installation • When the VM-DACT is configured as a two-line dialer module, two incoming lines must be used and connections must be made to each line. Installing the VM-DACT module See the VM-DACT Dual Line Dialer Card Installation Sheet (P/N 3101786-EN) for installation instructions, wiring, and specifications.
Page 103 Connecting a MIR-PRT/S serial printer The MIR-PRT/S serial printer can be connected to a VM-1 panel to provide a printout of system events such as status changes, active events, and reports. The printer is an 80-character line width, freestanding printer that uses standard form feed paper.
Page 104 Chapter 5: Installation DIP switch settings Supervised printer Table 31: Supervised printer DIP switch settings Switch On [1] Off [1] On [1] [1] Recommended baud rate is 4800 bps Unsupervised printer Table 32: Unsupervised printer DIP switch settings Switch On [1] Off [1] On [1] [1] Recommended baud rate is 4800 bps...
Page 105 Chapter 5: Installation Wiring WARNING: Electrocution hazard. To avoid personal injury or death from electrocution, remove all sources of power and allow stored energy to discharge before installing or removing equipment. Notes • Use a serial cable with a 25 pin, D-Sub male connector on one end. The cable can be purchased locally or constructed using the DB-25 connector provided with the printer.
Page 106 Chapter 5: Installation Figure 31: Serial printer wiring (1) For a supervised serial printer (3) Front view of male DB-25 connector (2) For an unsupervised serial printer System printer backup power supply If the MIR-PRT/S printer is required to operate during a brownout conditions or AC power failure, install an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
Page 107 Chapter 5: Installation Figure 32: Uninterruptible power supply wiring VM-CPU LINE FORM SELECT ALARM POWER PITCH MODE FEED FEED SYSTEM PRINTER PT1-P MIR-PRT/1S (1) 120 VAC, 15 A circuit (2) UPS trouble contact monitor Connecting a CDR-3 for coded tone output The CDR-3 Bell Coder module can be connected to the AUX input on the VM-PMI EAEC card to provide a coded or march time tone to the audio system.
Page 108 Chapter 5: Installation Table 34: IOP3A power and installation specifications Input power Voltage 24 VDC nominal Standby current 60 mA Isolated power output Voltage 12 VDC Current 10 mA max. Mounting Half-footprint space on the back of the CAB6 backbox (see Figure 21 on page 79 for the footprint location) Note: All unsupervised RS-232 connections must be in the same room, within 20 ft.
Page 109 Chapter 5: Installation Figure 33: CDR-3 parity and baud rate settings S1-6 S1-7 S1-8 Description – – No parity – 1200 baud – 2400 baud – 4800 baud (factory default) – 9600 baud P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 110 Chapter 5: Installation Figure 34: CDR-3 wiring for coded tone output (1) Network option card installed (4) To next device (2) Network option card not installed (5) For CDR-3 control of notification appliance circuits (3) From V-Series controller or previous device P/N 3101890-EN •...
Page 111 Chapter 5: Installation Figure 35: Combined CDR-3 and IOP3A wiring for an MIR-PRT/S printer application (1) Network option card installed (6) DB-25 male connector to unsupervised (2) Network option card not installed MIR-PRT/S printer (front view) (3) From V-Series controller or previous device (7) DB-25 male connector to supervised (4) To next device MIR-PRT/S printer (front view)
Page 112 For correct operation, the R-Series / K-R-Series remote annunciator must be configured with a unique address and must be in communication with the VM-1 fire alarm control panel. These settings are configured from the DIP Switch SW1 on the back of the annunciator (see Figure 36). Refer to Table 35 for descriptions of each Switch SW1 segment (switch).
Page 113 Chapter 5: Installation Table 36: Examples of DIP Switch SW1 address settings Address Setting Address Setting 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5...
Page 114 Chapter 5: Installation Table 37: Runtime errors caused by the database download Error message Possible cause Unable to perform operation The control panel needs restarted Busy signal The system is busy; wait, and then retry Size parameter trouble Check the download connections and VM-CU settings, and then retry the download Checksum error in packet Check the download connections and VM-CU settings, and then retry the...
Page 115 Chapter 6 Preventive maintenance and testing Summary This chapter provides instruction for maintaining and testing the VM-1 life safety system. Content Visual inspections 108 Routine maintenance and tests 109 Required tools and materials 109 V-Series device maintenance tips 109 Replacing a V-Series detector optical chamber 110...
Page 116 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Visual inspections Perform visual inspections in accordance with Table 38 or more often if required by the local AHJ. See Table 40 on page 114 for test methods. Table 38: Visual inspection schedule Component Frequency Recommended procedure Radiant energy fire detectors...
Page 117 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Component Frequency Recommended procedure Supervising station fire alarm Semiannually Ensure there are no changes that may adversely affect system transmitters equipment performance. Control unit Annually Inspect the equipment for any visible signs of damage or other changes that may adversely affect performance.
Page 118 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing CO maintenance alert In addition to displaying a maintenance alert when the photo element dirtiness is at or above 80%, the loop controller also displays a maintenance alert when the CO sensor module is at or below 6 months until end-of-life. If both elements reach or pass these thresholds, there is only one maintenance alert.
Page 119 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Detector cleaning procedures There are two cleaning procedures: one for GSA detectors and one for V-PCOS detectors. Note: In order to avoid false alarms, disable the detector being cleaned before cleaning. Cleaning GSA detectors Cleaning GSA detectors requires a conventional vacuum cleaner equipped with the detector-cleaning tool from the GSA Service Tool Kit (P/N GSA-ST).
Page 120 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Cleaning V-PCOS detectors Cleaning the V-PCOS detector requires opening the detector and cleaning the interior using a vacuum cleaner and a soft brush. To clean V-PCOS detectors: 1. Disable the detector to prevent false alarms (see “Disabling and enabling devices” on page 43). 2.
Page 121 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Detector component replacement procedures V-PCOS smoke chamber V-PCOS smoke detectors have a replaceable smoke chamber. Replace the chamber with model number 2- SPRC2 if the control panel still indicates a dirty detector after cleaning the detector. Refer to the 2-SPRC2 Smoke Chamber Replacement Installation Sheet (P/N 3101596) for instructions.
Page 122 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Table 40: Routine maintenance and tests Component Test Test methods Control panel Visual inspection Inspect the equipment for any visible signs of damage or other changes that may Adversely affect performance. Initial and Reacceptance 1.
Page 123 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Component Test Test methods Remote annunciators Visual inspection Inspect the equipment for any visible signs of damage or other changes that may adversely affect performance. Initial and Reacceptance 1. Verify that the remote annunciator indicates open, short, and ground faults while testing the panel.
Page 124 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Component Test Test methods Heat detectors Visual inspection 1. Verify that the detector’s green LED flashes. 2. Inspect the equipment for any visible signs of damage or other changes that may adversely affect performance. Clean if necessary.
Page 125 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Component Test Test methods Alarm input modules Visual inspection Verify that the module’s green LED flashes. Ensure there are (except waterflow no changes that may adversely affect equipment switch inputs) performance. Initial and Reacceptance 1.
Page 126 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Component Test Test methods Initial and Reacceptance 1. Open the circuit. Verify that the control panel displays a trouble message that correctly identifies the module. 2. Short each side of the circuit to ground one at a time. Verify that for each short the control panel displays a ground fault message that correctly identifies the module.
Page 127 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Component Test Test methods Initial and Reacceptance Using a sound level meter meeting ANSI S1.4a Type 2 requirements, measure and record the maximum output of each appliance when the audible emergency evacuation signal is on. Set the sound level meter in accordance with ANSI S3.41 and use the time-weighted characteristic F (FAST).
Page 128 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Component Test Test methods 4. If the module is configured to transmit alarm signals and trouble signals over the same dedicated pair of wires, create a trouble condition, and then activate an alarm initiating device. Verify that the off-premises location receives an alarm signal and a trouble signal.
Page 129 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing System trouble and maintenance log Date Time Event Initial P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 130 Chapter 6: Preventive maintenance and testing Record of completion NFPA 72 requires a Record of Completion be filled out at the time of system acceptance and approval, and revised when changes to the system are made. You can download a copy of the form from the NFPA website (www.nfpa.org).
Page 131 Chapter 7 Service and troubleshooting Summary This chapter provides instructions for servicing and troubleshooting the fire alarm system. It is intended for those trained and authorized to maintain the system. Content System repairs 124 Precautions 124 Removing or replacing circuit board modules 124 Handling static sensitive circuit board modules 125 Panel restart problems 125 Hardware troubleshooting 125...
Page 132 System repairs The VM-1 life safety system is made up of modular assemblies that are easily installed and maintained. Because of the modular design, component level field repairs mainly consist of isolating a fault to the circuit card in an assembly and replacing the defective card.
Page 133 Panel restart problems The VM-1 system is designed to test its database integrity and its configured hardware at startup. When a new CPU database is downloaded to a panel, the panel restarts and validates the database. If a database error is detected, the panel will attempt to restart, and in some cases the panel continually restarts.
Page 134 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Table 42: Voltage specifications Test Point Voltage NAC output current Regulated 3.0 A max. per circuit 6.0 A total, shared Special application 3.0 A max. per circuit 9.0 A total, shared AUX output current 6.0 A total, shared Input AC voltage 94 to 264 VAC, 50/60 Hz Battery charging current...
Page 135 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Figure 40: VM-CPU LEDs LOOP1 LOOP1 LOOP1 TROUBLE ALARM LOOP CIRCUIT 1 LOOP CIRCUIT 2 NETWORK AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO LOOP2 LOOP2 LOOP2 A IN A OUT B IN B OUT RS-485 RS-485 Table 44: VM-CPU LED descriptions Normal state Descriptions Flashing...
Page 136 When trying to isolate trouble on a data network or digital audio riser, remember that both shorted and open circuit segments will interrupt communication between two VM-CPU modules. In this case, the VM-1 life safety network will reconfigure and operate as two independent sub-networks Due to the isolation between cabinets, during a ground fault condition the number of potential circuits to be investigated is limited to those originating from a single cabinet.
Page 137 VM-NOCF Fiber Network Option module troubleshooting The VM-NOCF Fiber Network Option Module provides a fiber optic or combination fiber optic and RS-485 communication path for up to eight VM-1 control panels. The module consists of an adapter card and electronics card.
Page 138 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Table 46: VM-NOCF troubleshooting Problem Possible causes TX LED not flashing on • The ribbon cable between the adapter card and the electronics card is transceiver improperly installed or defective • The adapter card is not properly seated in J6 on the CPU RX LED not flashing on •...
Page 139 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting VM-DACT Dual Line Dialer Card troubleshooting indicator diagnostics LINE 1 and LINE 2 LEDs on the VM-DACT provide diagnostic information. See the tables below for a description of the LEDs and their dialing and data transmission states. Figure 43: VM-DACT LED indicators LINE LINE 1...
Page 140 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Note: Remove the audio amplifier when you finish troubleshooting. Common problems Evaluation of visual and audible indications will usually serve to isolate the source of trouble. Before replacing a VM-DACT, investigate the following common causes of a module problem. •...
Page 141 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting VM-PMI Paging Microphone Interface troubleshooting Figure 44: VM-PMI interface, EAEC card, and VM-CPU TROUBLE LOOP1 LOOP1 LOOP1 ALARM LOOP CIRCUIT 1 VM-CPU LOOP CIRCUIT 2 NETWORK AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO LOOP2 LOOP2 LOOP2 A OUT B OUT A IN B IN...
Page 142 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Problem Possible cause There is no All Call page audio • The paging microphone is defective output from network amplifiers or • The page inhibit timer setting in the VM-CU is too long the low level page output terminals •...
Page 143 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Table 50: System pseudo points Address Label Source Functional description 0001 Startup Response The system changes to the active state when the panel is energized or an operator initiates a restart from the LCD command menu 0002 First Alarm Response The system changes to the active state when the...
Page 144 CPU rail slot xx reports an actual and expected data mismatch 0300-0399 Task xx Watchdog The system changes to the active state when VM-1 Violation CPU task xx fails to execute properly Table 51: Local alarm pseudo points...
Page 145 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Table 52: Local trouble pseudo points Address Label Source Description 0001 Class A Fault ANN Device There is a fault or break in the Class A loop on the annunciator bus 0002 Class A Fault Video Bus There is a fault or break in the Class A loop on the video bus 0003...
Page 146 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Address Label Source Description 0608 Auxiliary Port Two A short or open is detected on the port 2 serial communication circuit 0608 Data Card Fault Two The VM-SLC card on the loop controller is missing or loose 0608 Waiting for SDU Download EAEC...
Page 147 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Address Label Source Description 0620 Battery Internal Resistance Trbl PS10-4B Battery is degraded 0620 Demux Audio Input ACHS The digitized audio data is missing 0620 Waiting for SDU Download DACT A database download from the VM-CU is in progress or incomplete 0621 NAC Charge Pump Trouble...
Page 148 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Address Label Source Description 0633 Handset Off Hook FTCU The firefighter telephone is off the hook 0652 Phone/Mic/Remote Mic EAEC Defective microphone or connections are ACSprvs detected 0653 Phone Page Time Out EAEC The phone page switch activated for a period that exceeded the time limit set in the VM-CU 0654 Audio Hardware Mismatch...
Page 149 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Address Label Source Description 0686 Ethernet Card Configuration The expected Ethernet card type does not match Fault the actual 0687 Ethernet Card Internal Fault The CPU on the Ethernet card detected an internal fault 0687 Ground Fault DataCard2 •...
Page 150 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Address Label Source Description 0696 IP_Service_4_Primary_ Loss of communication with the external device Communication_Fault configured as the primary device for IP ServiceID 0696 Inhibit Normal Flash Bypassed On the VM-SLCXB loop controller, Inhibit Normal Datacard2 Flash mode has been bypassed.
Page 151 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Table 53: R-Series / K-R-Series annunciator local trouble pseudo points Address [1] Label Source Description xx90 Annunciator A communication fault occurred between the panel Communications and an R-Series / K-R-Series annunciator xx91 Annunciator RAM An R-Series / K-R-Series annunciator RAM fault Supervision was detected xx92...
Page 152 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Table 55: Local monitor pseudo points Address Label Source Description 0615 Incoming Ring DACT An incoming call was received 0622 Outgoing Call in Progress DACT The dialer is active 0629 Request Backup ACHS 0650 All Call Active An operator presses the All Call switch 0651 Mic Key Active...
Page 153 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Address Label Source Description 0715 Ctrl Center Enabled Port 1 A control center connected through the Port 1 gateway has been enabled by an access level override. 0716 Ctrl Center Enabled Port 2 A control center connected through the Port 2 gateway has been enabled by an access level override.
Page 154 The advanced features of the loop controller perform a number of advanced operations. These operations are not always apparent from the control panel. Table 59 lists a number of signaling line circuit conditions and describes the loop’s operational responses. Table 59: VM-1 signaling line circuit operation When you Response Remove a detector, and then •...
Page 155 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting When you Response Remove a module or pull station, • A system trouble displays on the LCD screen when the module/pull and then reinstall a different station is removed. The message shows the device’s station label or module/pull station of the same type address.
Page 156 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Isolating circuit and device problems The process of isolating a problem on a signaling line circuit is similar to that used on a conventional fire alarm Initiating Device Circuit (IDC). An accurate and complete wiring diagram of the loop is the best troubleshooting aid available.
Page 157 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Figure 47: Wiring short on the loop (1) Loop controller (2) Wiring short (3) Devices in trouble To isolate the short, open the loop at a point that will disconnect approximately 50% of the installed devices, as shown in Figure 48.
Page 158 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting • GSA-MCC1 riser selector • GSA-MCC1S riser selector • Portable handset and receptacle (P/N 6830-3 and 6833-4) telephone module • Remote telephone and wall box, Break Glass (P/N 6830-4 and 6831-1, or 6831-3) telephone module •...
Page 159 • The VM-1 control panel performs a ground fault test for 2 seconds at 18-second intervals. If the system is working properly, the voltage between earth ground and logic negative should be between 12.3 VDC and 16.8 VDC during the 2-second test. The system reports a ground fault when the voltages are less than 12.3 and more than 16.8 VDC.
Page 160 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Note: If the detector is removed from an isolator base, the isolator will transfer. Figure 51: Detectors removed for service IPHS, S/N 33-1 PHS, S/N 34-1 CT1, S/N 48-1 CT2, S/N 49-1 (1) Removed detectors If the devices are returned to their original locations, as shown in Figure 52, the map supervision function recognizes the detectors have been returned as originally installed and mapped, and no additional action is taken.
Page 161 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting In Figure 53, the PHS, S/N 341 detector originally installed at address 102 has been installed in the location originally occupied by the IPHS, S/N 33-1 detector. Figure 53: One detector returned to a new location on the circuit PHS, S/N 34-1 CT1, S/N 48-1 CT2, S/N 49-1...
Page 162 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Figure 55: Both detectors remapped (1) Remapped detectors PHS, S/N 34-1 and IPHS, S/N 33-1 When a factory-new detector replaces an in-service detector, the new detector is operational with a default address of 00 until it is mapped. When the loop is remapped, the new detector is given the address assigned to its map location.
Page 163 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Note: V-Series devices require a solid connection at their terminals. If a wire can wiggle, it is subject to contact resistance variations due to temperature changes. A loose wire can result in an intermittent connection, which will affect communication between the devices and the control module.
Page 164 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Problem Possible cause A ground fault is detected on the loop • There is a pinched wire between a device and the electrical box • The loop wire is nicked and making contact with ground An internal trouble is detected on the loop •...
Page 165 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Using the Configuration Utility diagnostics tools The Configuration Utility contains a V-Series Status / Diagnostics tool that is used to assist the installing technician in isolating and correcting faults with the loop controller detectors and modules. Notes •...
Page 166 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Mapping errors diagnostics Mapping errors prevent the system from successfully generating a signaling line circuit map. Click the Mapping Errors tab to view information as to why the loop controller failed to successfully map the devices on the loop.
Page 167 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Error description Suggested corrective action Mapping was aborted by an external event, such a new Wait for automatic map reconstruction to complete start on a device (a map rebuild was scheduled) before continuing Mapping supervision detected he device type of the •...
Page 168 VM-CU. Message counters diagnostics During normal operation, the loop controller issues communication messages to the VM-1 devices on its loop. Message counters indicate how many times a communication message has been issued and the number of successful return messages.
Page 169 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Table 65: Detector device trouble messages Device Trouble tab message Possible cause Possible solution External device line short The detector is defective Replace the detector External device line open The detector is defective Replace the detector Error XMIT light The detector is dirty Clean the detector...
Page 170 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Device Trouble tab message Possible cause Possible solution Photo quiescent too high The detector is dirty Clean the detector Photo quiescent too low The detector is dirty Clean the detector Photo value too high The base is bad Replace the base CO communication trouble UART There is no communication...
Page 171 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Device Trouble tab message Possible cause Possible solution In EEPROM data, non-existent The detector is not a Signature Replace the detector. device type detector. Double failure by EEPROM Write The detector cannot write to the Replace the detector.
Page 172 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Displaying a status log of current events Click the Status Log tab to show a real-time list of events that have occurred since the system last established a connection to the loop controller. Press F1 to open the Status Log Help topic that provides instructions and descriptions for the information provided.
Page 173 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting Figure 56: RS-232 terminal block connections to the DB-9 programming cable (1) VM-CPU terminal connector block (2) Rear view of female DB-9 connector (3) To the RS-232 jack of computer P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 174 Chapter 7: Service and troubleshooting P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 175 Appendix A System calculations Summary This appendix provides instructions and worksheets for calculating wire lengths and sizing standby batteries. Content Network data riser limits 168 Data network specifications 168 Cable properties 168 Calculating a maximum length 169 Calculating maximum wire capacitance per foot 169 Signaling line circuit wire length 170 Determine the maximum allowable branch length 170 Determining the total loop length 176...
Page 176 At 19.2 Kbaud Cable properties Data and audio networks in a VM-1 system do not require the use of shielded cable. Networks designed with twisted-pair can be about twice as long as those designed with shielded cable. The maximum length of a data network varies with the properties of the wire used. Wire manufacturers typically provide specifications for wire resistance and capacitance.
Page 177 Appendix A: System calculations The overall length of data networks designed with twisted-pair cable is about twice as long as data networks designed with shielded cable due to the additional capacitance resulting from the shield. Calculating a maximum length The maximum length of a data network can be calculated by dividing the maximum cumulative capacitance allowed by the highest capacitance rating of the selected cable.
Page 178 Appendix A: System calculations Signaling line circuit wire length Circuit resistance and capacitance determines the maximum length of a signaling line circuit. Circuit resistance affects the wire length of the longest circuit branch. Circuit capacitance affects the total amount of wire that can be used on the circuit.
Page 179 Appendix A: System calculations Table 67 on page 172 through Table 70 on page 175 provide the maximum allowable branch length for any detector, module, GSA-UM, and GSA-MAB and the wire gauge combination. Using the wire distances specified in the tables ensures that the circuit does not exceed the maximum circuit resistance of the signaling line circuit. Note: To calculate the wire distance with respect to circuit resistance, the tables assume that the circuit is end- loaded (all devices are clustered more towards the end of the circuit) and the circuit uses standard non-shielded...
Page 180 Appendix A: System calculations Table 67: Maximum branch length with zero GSA-UMs/GSA-MABs configured for two-wire smokes Detector Module Maximum allowable wire distance using non-twisted, non-shielded wire pairs addresses addresses 18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG 1–25 7437 2267 11815 3601 18792 5728 26–50...
Page 181 Appendix A: System calculations Table 68: Maximum branch length with 1 to 5 GSA-UMs/GSA-MABs configured for two-wire smokes Detector Module Maximum allowable wire distance using non-twisted, non-shielded wire pairs addresses addresses 18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG 1–25 6778 2066 10768 3282 17126...
Page 182 Appendix A: System calculations Table 69: Maximum branch length with 6 to 10 GSA-UMs/GSA-MABs configured for two-wire smokes Detector Module Maximum allowable wire distance using non-twisted, non-shielded wire pairs addresses addresses 18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG 1–25 5045 1538 8015 2443 12748...
Page 183 Appendix A: System calculations Table 70: Maximum branch length with 11 to 15 GSA-UMs/GSA-MABs configured for two-wire smokes Detector Module Maximum allowable wire distance using non-twisted, non-shielded wire pairs addresses addresses 18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG 1–25 3931 1198 6245 1904 9932...
Page 184 Appendix A: System calculations Determining the total loop length The total loop length is the sum of the lengths of all the wire segments installed in the data circuit. (1) Loop controller The total length of all the cable installed in the signaling line circuit cannot exceed the values listed below: Table 71: Maximum signaling signal circuit cable length Wire Size Wire type...
Page 185 Appendix A: System calculations Notification appliance circuit calculations Introduction This topic shows you how to determine the maximum cable length of a notification appliance circuit for a given number of appliances. Two methods are presented: worksheet and equation. The worksheet method is simpler, but your installation must meet the criteria listed on the worksheet.
Page 186 Appendix A: System calculations You will need to calculate the following values relating to your power supply and to the NAC circuit current. These are: • Minimum voltage • Voltage drop The minimum voltage is the lowest voltage measured at the NAC terminals when the power supply is under the maximum load for that circuit (i.e.
Page 187 Appendix A: System calculations Worksheet method Use this worksheet to determine the maximum cable length of a notification appliance circuit for a given number of appliances. Use this worksheet only if all the appliances are regulated. That is, they must have a minimum operating voltage of 16 V.
Page 188 Appendix A: System calculations Equation method Appliance operating voltage and current Regulated notification appliances have an operating range from 16 V to 33 V. Use 16 V as the minimum appliance voltage when using regulated notification appliances. When using special application appliances, refer to the installation sheets to determine the minimum appliance voltage required.
Page 189 Appendix A: System calculations 3. Calculate the allowable voltage drop (Vd) between the NAC circuit source and the appliances. Vd = Vm − Va Where: Vm = minimum voltage (from above) Va = appliance minimum voltage For regulated notification appliances, Va is 16 V. For special application appliances, Va is the lowest operating voltage specified on the appliance installation sheet.
Page 190 Appendix A: System calculations 25 or 70 VRMS NAC wire length The maximum allowable wire length is the farthest distance that a pair of wires can extend from the amplifier to the last speaker on the notification appliance circuit without losing more than 0.5 dB of signal. Calculating the maximum allowable wire length using this method ensures that each speaker operates at its full potential.
Page 191 Appendix A: System calculations Table 75: Maximum allowable length at 70 VRMS, 0.5 dB loss Circuit load requirement Wire size 15 W 20 W 30 W 40 W 95 W 120 W 18 AWG 1489 1117 (0.75 sq mm) 16 AWG 2420 1815 1210...
Page 192 Appendix A: System calculations Battery calculations Battery capacity worksheet Instructions: Enter the standby and alarm currents from the other worksheets, and then calculate the size of standby batteries you need based on your operating time requirements. Standby Alarm CO alarm current (mA) current (mA) current (mA)
Page 193 Appendix A: System calculations Worksheet A: Control panel current Instructions: Enter the number of option cards installed in the control panel under Quantity, then calculate the standby and alarm currents using the values below, and then calculate the total at the bottom. Standby Alarm Qty x Standby...
Page 194 [2] A maximum of ten GSA-REL modules per signaling line circuit can be installed. [3] Do not include currents if the SIGA-AA30/50 amplifier (installed in an external cabinet) is not power by the VM-1 fire alarm control panel PS10-4B power supply.
Page 195 Appendix A: System calculations Worksheet D: CO device current load Instructions: For each NAC/AUX circuit used to provide power to CO devices, enter the total amount of alarm current required by the devices. Use the alarm currents on the device installation sheet for your calculations. CO devices Alarm current (mA) NAC/AUX 1...
Page 196 Appendix A: System calculations P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 197 Appendix B Addresses Summary This appendix provides a list of fire alarm system device addresses. Content Address formats 190 Card numbering 190 Hardware layer device addresses 192 Operator layer device address 193 Remote annunciator device addresses 194 Logic group addresses 202 P/N 3101890-EN •...
Page 198 Appendix B: Addresses Address formats VM-1 addresses are in PPCCDDDD format, where: • PP is the cabinet number. Possible values are 01 (single panel systems) or 01 to 08 (networked systems). • CC is the card number. Possible values are listed in Table 76.
Page 199 Appendix B: Addresses Figure 57: Logical addresses for a control panel with a VM-PMI, VM-MFK, and ACHS cards PP02 PP03 PP05 LINE 1 LINE 2 PP35 PP04 PP06 PP07 PP08 PP09 PP10 AUDIO AUX OUT AUX IN AUDIO TELEPHONE RISER DATA REMOTE MIC 1V AUDIO RISER...
Page 200 Appendix B: Addresses Hardware layer device addresses Table 77 lists the device addresses for points on the VM-1 hardware layer. Table 77: VM-1 hardware layer device addresses Card Device or circuit Address PS10-4B NAC/AUX 1 PP020001 NAC/AUX 2 PP020002 NAC/AUX 3...
Page 201 Operator layer device address Figure 58 identifies the LEDs and switches on a D12LS-VM card. Table 78 lists the device addresses for the points on the VM-1 operator layer. Figure 58: D12LS-VM LED and switch numbering Table 78: D12LS-VM LED operator layer device addresses...
Page 202 Appendix B: Addresses Remote annunciator device addresses Table 79 on page 197 lists the device addresses for points on RLED-C and K-RLED-C remote annunciators, RLED24 and K-RLED24 expanders, GCI and GCI-NB graphic annunciator cards, and GCIX expander cards. See also Figure 59, Figure 60, and Figure 61. Note: Switch addresses do not apply to R-Series or K-R-Series remote annunciators and expanders.
Page 203 Appendix B: Addresses Figure 60: GCI and GCI-NB cards LED and switch numbering P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 204 Appendix B: Addresses Figure 61: GCIX card LED and switch numbering LED17 LED18 LED19 LED20 LED16 LED21 LED15 LED22 LED14 LED23 LED13 LED24 LED12 SW01 LED11 SW02 SW03 LED10 LED09 SW04 SW05 LED08 LED07 SW06 LED06 SW07 LED05 SW08 LED04 SW09 LED03 SW10...
Page 205 Appendix B: Addresses Table 79: Remote annunciator device addresses Type LED or switch Address RLED-C / K-RLED-C or GCI(-NB) LED01 to LED32 PP040201 to PP040232 SW01 to SW16 PP020249 to PP040264 Expander 1 LED01 to LED48 PP040301 to PP040348 SW01 to SW24 PP040349 to PP040372 Expander 2 LED01 to LED48...
Page 206 Appendix B: Addresses Type LED or switch Address RLED-C / K-RLED-C or GCI(-NB) LED01 to LED32 PP042001 to PP042032 SW01 to SW16 PP022049 to PP042064 Expander 1 LED01 to LED48 PP042101 to PP042148 SW01 to SW24 PP042149 to PP042172 Expander 2 LED01 to LED48 PP042201 v PP042248 SW01 to SW24...
Page 207 Appendix B: Addresses Type LED or switch Address RLED-C / K-RLED-C or GCI(-NB) LED01 to LED32 PP043801 to PP043832 SW01 to SW16 PP043849 to PP043864 Expander 1 LED01 to LED48 PP043901 to PP043948 SW01 to SW24 PP043949 to PP043972 Expander 2 LED01 to LED48 PP044001 to PP044048 SW01 to SW24...
Page 208 Appendix B: Addresses Type LED or switch Address RLED-C / K-RLED-C or GCI(-NB) LED01 to LED32 PP045601 to PP045632 SW01 to SW16 PP045649 to PP045664 Expander 1 LED01 to LED48 PP045701 to PP045748 SW01 to SW24 PP045749 to PP045772 Expander 2 LED01 to LED48 PP045801 to PP045848 SW01 to SW24...
Page 209 Appendix B: Addresses Type LED or switch Address RLED-C / K-RLED-C or GCI(-NB) LED01 to LED32 PP047401 to PP047432 SW01 to SW16 PP047449 to PP047464 Expander 1 LED01 to LED48 PP047501 to PP047548 SW01 to SW24 PP047549 to PP047572 Expander 2 LED01 to LED48 PP047601 to PP047648 SW01 to SW24...
Page 210 Appendix B: Addresses Logic group addresses Table 80 lists the addresses for VM-1 logic groups. Table 80: VM-1 logic group addresses Logical output Address Command lists 00220001 to 00221999 Instruction text 00240001 to 00240999 Zone groups 00250001 to 00250999 Service groups...
Page 211 Appendix C Programming options Summary This appendix summarizes panel programming options. Content Programming options 204 P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 212 Appendix C: Programming options Programming options For programming instructions, refer to the VM-CU Help. NOTICE TO USERS, INSTALLERS, AUTHORITIES HAVING JURISDICTION, AND OTHER INVOLVED PARTIES: This product incorporates field-programmable software. In order for the product to comply with the requirements in the Standard for Control Units and Accessories for Fire Alarm Systems, UL 864, certain programming features or options must be limited to specific values or not used at all as indicated below.
Page 213 Appendix C: Programming options Programmable feature or option Permitted Possible Settings permitted in UL 864? (Y/N) settings in UL 864 AND group member device types, Activation GENALARM GENALARM event: Q1 - Alarm SMOKE SMOKE SMOKEVFY SMOKEVFY [9] HEAT HEAT PULL PULL STAGEONE STAGEONE [9]...
Page 214 Appendix C: Programming options P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 215 Glossary Term Definition active Points that are in an alarm state. activate To turn on or energize. Pertains to outputs (including logical outputs). alarm The state of a fire alarm initiating device that has detected a smoke or fire condition. The state of a security device that has been triggered. alarm silence timer A panel option that automatically silences the notification appliance circuits (NACs) after a preprogrammed time limit after the last alarm.
Page 216 Glossary database User-defined, permanently stored, system parameters containing system zone definitions, device types, responses, messages, etc. device Circuits, buttons, or LEDs that exist on the electronics chassis and all addressable devices connected by field wiring. Any detector or module. device address A number that uniquely identifies a detector or module on a signaling line circuit dialer...
Page 217 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. The Internet standard for email transmission. VM-CU VM-1 Configuration Utility. Software that lets programmers configure and program a VM-1 control panel. sensitivity The relative percent obscuration of a detector. sequence A series of actions separated by time delays.
Page 218 Glossary zone A group of detectors and modules defined in the VM-CU that has a unique zone number and acts as a single entity for programming purposes whenever any component of the zone is activated P/N 3101890-EN • REV 006 • ISS 21JUN18...
Page 219 Index alphanumeric (continued) keypad, 14 3-TAMP, 11 alternate alarm sensitivity, 49 alternate message routing, 50 Alternate Sensitivity, 49 abnormal points, 40 AND group access levels, 18 disable, 45 accessing menus, 35 enable, 45 accessories, 11 announcements. See Paging ACHS, 10 annunciator ACK/Panel Silence button, 37 local, 10...
Page 220 Index calculating (continued) database minimum battery ampere-hour capability, 183 audio, 42 capabilities, 5, 7 card, 42 card date, 42 address, 42 download, 51 bootstrap version, 42 serial number, 42 database version and date, 42 VM-CU, 42 disable, 44 date, 55 enable, 45 LCD screen, 16 firmware version, 42...
Page 221 Index Drill button remote annunciator, 69 ground faults Drill button and LED, 14 signaling line circuit, 150 dual line dialer card. See VM-DACT groups, 45 GSA-REL, 11 EAEC, 62 ECP, 72 hardware layer devices, 82 electronics chassis. See VM-ELEC history email, 72 clearing alarms, 38 addresses, 72...
Page 222 Index loop controller card, 9 operating states, 31 loop controller circuit operator controls ground faults, 150 paging interface, 60, 61 operator layer devices, 82 option cards, 9 installing, 82 Main Menu, 20 output accessing, 35 alarm state, 31 maintenance changing states, 47 log, 113 disable state, 32 required tools, 109...
Page 223 Index status (continued) reports, 40 Ready To Page LED, 60, 62 Status Menu, 20 relays strobe synchronization, 76 changing output state, 48 substituting remote annunciator, 11 devices, 151 Remote Read Lock, 54 loop controller, 155 Remote Write Unlock, 51 supervisory Reports Menu, 25 indications, 32 Reset button and LED, 14...
Page 224 40 active points list, 40 alarm history, 41 DACT compliance report, 43 maintenance reports, 41 revision report, 42 status reports, 40 VM-1 models, 5 VM-CPU, 9, 82 troubleshooting, 126 VM-CU, 8 database version, 42 version, 42 VMD(G/R), 9...

Kidde VM-1 Technical Reference Manual

Quick Links

Need help?

Questions and answers

Subscribe to Our Youtube Channel

Related Manuals for Kidde VM-1

Summary of Contents for Kidde VM-1

Table of Contents