Related Manuals for SENSTAR FiberPatrol FP400
Summary of Contents for SENSTAR FiberPatrol FP400
- Page 1 ® FiberPatrol Fiber Optic Fence Protection Sensor Product Guide FP400 Sensor F4DA0102-001, Rev B January 13, 2020...
- Page 2 The information provided in this guide has been prepared by Senstar Corporation to the best of its ability. Senstar Corporation is not responsible for any damage or accidents that may occur due to errors or omissions in this guide. Senstar Corporation is not liable for any damages, or incidental consequences, arising from the use of, or the inability to use, the software and equipment described in this guide.
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Page 3: Table Of Contents
Table of contents 1 System description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 System details - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 FP400 components - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 FP400 Processor - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9... - Page 4 Sensor fiber length matching - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -23 Fence height considerations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -23 Double pass coverage - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -24 Climb-over deterrent hardware - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -25...
- Page 5 4 Calibration & setup - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 57 FP400 alarm detection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 57 Intruder detection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 58 Cut intrusion detection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 58...
- Page 6 Page 6 FP400 Product Guide...
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Page 7: System Description
System description The FiberPatrol FP400 is a fence-mounted perimeter intrusion detection system that detects intruders using a fiber optic sensor cable that is attached to the fence. The FP400 processor uses interferometry technology to measure the strain in the sensor cable caused by climbing, cutting, lifting, or otherwise disturbing the fence fabric. -
Page 8: System Details
Silver Network based processors can use Ethernet, EIA-422 copper wire, multi-mode or single- mode fiber optic cable for alarm data communications. A PC-based SMS, such as Senstar’s Alarm Integration Module, StarNet 2, or Symphony, can serve as the primary operator interface for an FP400 system. -
Page 9: Fp400 Components
FP400 components FP400 components FP400 Processor The FP400 processor operates on 12 to 48 VDC input power, or can be powered by PoE, and consumes 2 W (nominal). 2 voltage sensing auxiliary device/self-test inputs 6 Form C relay outputs front panel DC input or PoE... -
Page 10: Led Indicators
FP400 components LED indicators The processor includes 10 LED indicators to visually display its current status. Figure 3 shows the front and rear panel LEDs and Table 1 provides the display state details. front panel LEDs rear panel LEDs Figure 3 FP400 LED indicators LED Name LED OFF LED Green... -
Page 11: Start Module
FP400 components begins at this point, and runs for up to 300 m (984 ft.) of sensor cable. At the end of the detection zone the two sensor fibers are spliced to the end module which terminates the zone. The start module and end module are protected inside weatherproof splice enclosures. -
Page 12: End Module
(820 ft. p/n F4SP0100) and 1000 m (3,280 ft. p/n F4SP0101). Note Contact Senstar Customer Service if the installation requires additional dark fibers. Higher capacity sensor cable is available from the factory. However, the higher capacity cable requires larger splice enclosures to accommodate the larger cable. -
Page 13: Cable Ties
FP400 components fiber usage recommendations TX 1 RX 1 fiber # color designation TX 2 blue 12-fiber buffer tube with water blocking gel RX 2 orange RX 1 green TX 2 TX 3 polyethylene brown RX 2 outer jacket RX 3 gray TX 3 white... - Page 14 FP400 components Page 14 FP400 Product Guide...
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Page 15: Site Planning
Site planning FP400 configurations The recommended method for installing the sensor cable is to use the minimum number of splices possible for each sensor zone. This includes 2 splices for the lead-in cable connections to the processor, 4 splices for the start module, and 2 splices for the end module. Midspan access techniques are recommended for non-spliced (expressed) fibers passing through an enclosure. -
Page 16: Linear Zone Configuration
FP400 configurations Linear zone configuration The linear zone configuration is used when the start point and end point of the detection zone are separated by some distance. In this case, the processor module is connected to the start module by lead-in cable at the beginning of the sensor zone. The sensor zone runs for up to 300 m to an end module. - Page 17 FP400 configurations FP400 processor S = start module E = end module FP400 processor FP400 processor Figure 11 Closed loop configurations FP400 Product Guide Page 17...
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Page 18: Fp400 Fiber Drop Points
Figure 14 illustrates this concept. For sites which require additional dark fibers or additional drop locations, Senstar can supply multi-tube fiber cable. To use these larger diameter cables also requires the use of larger splice enclosures and some additional components. Contact Senstar for information about using multi-tube fiber cable with the FP400 system. -
Page 19: Lightning Protection
Laird ESP-100-POE Site survey The first step in installing a Senstar FP400 fence protection system is to conduct a detailed site survey. The survey assesses the site conditions to determine the specific installation requirements including the fence type, fence condition, fence length, zone layouts, sensor cable route, non- detecting lead-in cable length, length of sensor cable required to cover the perimeter, and the location for the processor. -
Page 20: Fence Condition
It is possible to use the FP400 sensor to protect other fence types, as well as buildings and walls. However, revised installation techniques are required. Note Senstar recommends installing the sensor cable on a representative section of the building or wall to test and verify that the detection sensitivity meets the security requirements, before installing a complete system. -
Page 21: Installing The Fp400
Installing the FP400 FP400 installation overview CAUTION Fusion splicing the sensor cable must be done by qualified personnel who are trained and certified in fiber optic cable installation to telecom industry standards. Dispensing the sensor cable and attaching the cable to the fence requires minimal training. -
Page 22: Optical Fiber Safety
The sensor cable (p/n F4SP0101) includes 12 optical fibers inside a gel filled buffer tube. Custom sized cables are also available with additional fibers (contact Senstar for details). Sensor cable performance specifications The following manufacturer’s performance specifications apply to the sensor cable: •... -
Page 23: Cable Handling Recommendations
Installation recommendations Cable handling recommendations • Bend management systems should be used to restrict cable bend during installation so that the minimum bend radius is not violated. (Cable pulleys of a suitable diameter should be used at points where the cable changes directions during installation.) •... -
Page 24: Double Pass Coverage
Installation recommendations fences < 3 m (10 ft.) fences with middle rails Figure 15 Recommended fence height/cable pass configurations Double pass coverage The FP400 will provide excellent detection on fences that are greater than 3 m when used in the double pass configuration. -
Page 25: Climb-Over Deterrent Hardware
Installation recommendations end module 1/3 fence height start module 1/3 fence height splice point service loops 1/3 fence height to processor maximum sensor cable length 300 m) Figure 17: Single zone, double cable pass configuration Climb-over deterrent hardware Climb-over deterrent hardware is strongly recommended on perimeter fences under the following conditions. -
Page 26: Gates
(to the inside, to the outside, or both directions) • the frequency of gate use • authorized gate use when the sensor is active Note Senstar recommends creating a service loop on the hinged side of protected gates. Page 26 FP400 Product Guide... -
Page 27: Gate Bypasses
Installation recommendations Gate bypasses Note Bypassed gates should be protected with another sensor technology. To get the sensor cable from one side of a gate to the other, the sensor cable is usually buried below ground inside conduit (see Figure 20). -
Page 28: Determining Cable Length Requirements For Gates
Installation recommendations 3/4 fence height 30 cm seal conduit ends 1/4 fence height cable management kit conduit service loop all turns must respect the minimum bend radius Figure 22 Cable layout on a single panel swinging gate For a double swinging gate, both gate panels are protected by sensor cable. 3/4 fence height FPKT0500 30 cm (1 ft.) -
Page 29: Selecting Conduit For Below Ground Bypasses
Installation recommendations Selecting conduit for below ground bypasses When the sensor cable must go below ground to reach the other side of a gate, or go through or below a building or object, the cable must be protected by using conduit. For sites that include periods of freezing weather, solid wall conduit is required. -
Page 30: Solid Wall Conduit
To compensate for this, Senstar recommends using sensitivity loops at all corner posts, terminal posts and heavy gauge tension posts on the fence. The sensitivity loops provide additional sensor cable for areas that typically produce lower levels of fence noise. -
Page 31: Service Loops
Installation recommendations NOTE: All double arrows indicate 30 cm (1 ft.) separation. All turns must respect the minimum bend radius. Figure 28 Sensitivity loop (corner post) Service loops Service loops provide the sensor cable required for making fusion splices, and for making future repairs. -
Page 32: Deploying The Sensor Cable
Installation recommendations Deploying the sensor cable Note Install the sensor cable on the secure side of the perimeter (the opposite side of the fence to the threat). The sensor cable is light weight at 34 kg (75 lb) per km so it can easily be deployed by running a round shaft through the arbor holes in the cable reel and having 2 people walk along the fence line laying cable as they go. - Page 33 Installation recommendations 30 cm (recommended) (1 ft.) attach the sensor cable to a single fence wire 45 cm (maximum) (1.5 ft.) attach the sensor cable at the junction of 2 fence wires Figure 30 Cable tie spacing on fence fabric attach the cable to the fence fabric OR attach the cable to the fence DO NOT combine the 2 methods on...
- Page 34 Installation recommendations For all cable turns attach the cable to the fence fabric at each 45º point of the curve. use extra cable ties (reduced spacing) 15 to 20 cm secure cable at any changes in direction with a cable tie at each 45º...
- Page 35 Installation recommendations Attach service loops beside a fence post on the lower section of the fence using cable ties at each 30º point of the loop detecting cable service 60 cm loops require enough (2 ft.) cable to reach the splice diameter truck to make the splices attach service loops...
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Page 36: Sensor Cable And Below Ground Bypasses
Installing the sensor cable Sensor cable and below ground bypasses Sensor cable typically passes through conduit that is buried below ground to get from one side of a gate to the other. There are several techniques that can be used to pull the cable through conduit. The best method to use depends on a number of site specific factors: •... -
Page 37: Attaching Sensor Cable To The Fence
Installing the sensor cable Attaching sensor cable to the fence The sensor cable is typically attached to the fence fabric with UV-resistant cable ties. Figure 37 illustrates the recommended cable attachment procedure. • Install the sensor cable on the secure side of the fence (the side opposite the threat). •... -
Page 38: Attaching The Sensor Cable At Protected Gates
Installing the sensor cable 6. Hold the cable straight and level just past the third post and attach the cable to the fence 15 to 20 cm away from the third post (point k). 7. Attach the sensor cable to the fence 30 cm past point k (point l). 8. -
Page 39: Installing The Fp400 Processor
F4KT0500). For DIN rail mounting obtain a DIN rail mounting kit (p/n F4KT0600). Rack-mounting For rack-mounting, Senstar offers a custom 1 RU shelf designed specifically for the FP400 (p/n F4KT0500). The shelf will hold 1 or 2 FP400 processors and 1 or 2 splice trays, each with a 12 splice capacity to accommodate the lead-in cable to processor splice connections.The sensor... - Page 40 Installing the FP400 processor lead-in cable lead-in cable splice tray (X2) FP400 processor FP400 processor SD card AUX inputs Ethernet (PoE) relay outputs DC input Figure 39 1 RU rack-mount shelf (p/n F4MD0500) lead-in cable to sensor zones 10 m service loop Network Manager PC Security Management...
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Page 41: Din Rail Mounting
Installing the FP400 processor DIN Rail mounting To mount the processor on a DIN rail, obtain a DIN rail mounting kit (p/n F4KT0600). The kit includes 2 clips for a 35 mm DIN rail, and 6 thread cutting screws for plastic. Just screw the DIN rail clips onto the processor and snap the processor onto a DIN rail. -
Page 42: Free-Standing Or Fence Post Mounting The Enclosure
Installing the FP400 processor 6 relay 2 auxiliary/self-test outputs inputs power supply processor enclosure FP400 wall-mounted splice enclosure processor ground TX/RX fiber connections (X8) service loop lead-in cable to sensor zones Figure 42 FP400 indoor wall-mount installation example Free-standing or fence post mounting the enclosure To post mount the processor, install it inside a weatherproof field distribution box. -
Page 43: Processor Connections
Installing the FP400 processor Processor connections CAUTION The two sensor fibers for each zone must be exactly the same length. Ensure that the two fiber leads are the same length when splicing the lead-in cable, the start module, and the end module (i.e., measure carefully and trim if necessary, to match the length of the two fibers). -
Page 44: Relay Outputs
Installing the FP400 processor AUX I/P1 relay 4 N.O. relay 5 N.O. relay 6 N.O. approved earth ground connection relay 3 N.C. +12 to 48 VDC relay 2 N.C. Ethernet relay 1 N.C. AUX I/P2 SD card network interface card and option card mounting header Zone 1 Zone 2... -
Page 45: Auxiliary Inputs/Self-Test Inputs
Installing the FP400 processor Auxiliary inputs/Self-test inputs CAUTION The contact closure inputs to AUX 1 and AUX 2 MUST be voltage-free. AUX 1 and AUX 2 are voltage sensing inputs. The FP400 processor determines an input’s status via an internal reference voltage, and the configuration of the contact closures and supervision resistors. -
Page 46: Silver Network Specifications
Installing the FP400 processor Silver Network specifications • Data rate - fixed 57.6 kbps • Maximum 60 devices spread over up to 4 independent network loops • Two communication Channels (Side A, Side B) • Response time - 1 second, or less from alarm source to Network Manager (per loop) •... -
Page 47: Silver Network Data Path Connections
Installing the FP400 processor Silver Network data path connections In the standard Silver Network setup, a point to point loop configuration is used for network communications. Figure 47 shows the processor to processor network connections for the RS-422 and fiber optic communication options. Figure 48 illustrates an RS-422 based Silver Network and... - Page 48 Installing the FP400 processor maximum 60 processors first processor last processor second processor maximum distance between processors single-mode fiber optic = 10 km (6.2 miles) multi-mode fiber optic = 2.2 km (1.4 miles) Network Interface Unit TXA RXA to Network Manager Figure 49 Silver Network fiber optic wiring diagram maximum 60 processors security...
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Page 49: Fp400 Fusion Splices
FP400 fusion splices FP400 fusion splices Use care when working with exposed optical fibers. The fibers are 125 microns in diameter and can easily penetrate skin. Always wear safety glasses when working with optical fibers. WARNING Always dispose of bare fibers in a sealed and labeled container that is specifically designed to contain fiber optic waste. -
Page 50: Preparing The Start And End Modules For Splicing
FP400 fusion splices fiber usage recommendations TX 1 RX 1 fiber # color designation TX 2 blue 12-fiber buffer tube with water blocking gel RX 2 orange RX 1 green TX 2 TX 3 polyethylene brown RX 2 outer jacket RX 3 gray TX 3... -
Page 51: Fusion Splicing
FP400 fusion splices Fusion splicing The following procedures assume that the sensor cable is correctly deployed with sufficient cable laid out at the splice location. There are 2 recommended methods for making the field splices. Depending on the zone configurations at the site, follow either the cut cable applications or the expressed cable applications. - Page 52 FP400 fusion splices 1. Determine the location of the splice on the sensor cable and mark the cable at the splice point. 2. Slit the 2 grommets and fit them over the cable with each grommet 50 cm (20 in.) away from the splice mark.
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Page 53: Protecting Splices Inside Stp Enclosures
FP400 fusion splices cut only the fibers being spliced (e.g., blue - TX1 orange - RX1) 6 mm 77.3 cm of exposed fiber 1/4 in. Figure 58 FP400 cut splice connection details Protecting splices inside STP enclosures Once the splices are made they are protected inside outdoor-rated enclosures which are usually attached to the protected fence. - Page 54 FP400 fusion splices 5. Use the fiber pick to neatly dress the fibers inside the tray. use the supplied fiber pick to neatly route the fibers Figure 61 Dressing the fibers in the splice tray 6. Fit the splice tray into the bottom of the enclosure and latch the enclosure. 7.
- Page 55 FP400 fusion splices 11. Fit the top of the enclosure onto the bottom. 12. Close and latch the enclosure. secure the splice clip the latches onto the enclosure security screw tray with the 2 (T-10 security bit) supplied screws fit the 2 halves of the enclosure together shut the enclosure and fasten the latches Figure 64 Dressing the fibers in the enclosure tray STP splice enclosure...
- Page 56 FP400 fusion splices Page 56 FP400 Product Guide...
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Page 57: Calibration & Setup
Calibration & setup FP400 alarm detection The FP400 processor evaluates the input signals from the sensor cables to discriminate between fence disturbance events and environmental activity. The characteristic response caused by cutting a fence wire is a sharp spike with a fast rising and fast falling edge. For a disturbance caused by climbing on the fence, the response includes the fast rising edge, which is followed by a series of peaks and valleys caused by the continued presence and changing stresses on the fence. -
Page 58: Intruder Detection
FP400 alarm detection Intruder detection The FP400 protects against three intrusion attempt scenarios: • Cut scenario - An intruder attempts to cut through the fence fabric. • Climb scenario 1 (climb-over) - An intruder attempts to climb over the fence. •... -
Page 59: Detection Parameters
FP400 alarm detection Detection parameters UCM Parameter Parameter description Default/Range Zone Enable Select (check) the Zone Enable checkbox to make the corresponding Zone unchecked operational. (zone OFF) Deselect the Zone Enable checkbox only for an unused Zone (i.e., no fiber optic cable connected). -
Page 60: Fp400 Initial Calibration
FP400 initial calibration Supervision The signal level at which the received signal adds or subtracts time to, or 50 / 0 - 4095 Threshold from, the accumulating supervision time. If the maximum signal strength minus the minimum signal strength is below the Supervision Threshold 100 ms is added to the supervision time total. -
Page 61: Testing The Fence Condition
ID number assigned to the Network Manager select the connect button to establish the connection Figure 68 Connecting the UCM Senstar recommends that the initial calibration be done at the processor location using a direct USB connection to the UCM. FP400 Product Guide... -
Page 62: Connecting The Ucm Via Usb
FP400 initial calibration Note The processor’s Address and Network Configuration settings can be adjusted only through a direct USB connection. FP400 calibration is a five step process that involves: • Adjusting the processor’s RX Cable gain settings (if required) • Tuning the processor’s detection settings (if required) •... -
Page 63: Sensor Calibration
FP400 initial calibration Sensor calibration FP400 calibration is done under the Config tab. Select the Config tab and the Cable Configuration window displays. Adjusting the RX Cable (Gain) settings The RX Cable Gain amplifies the signal received from the sensor cable before it is processed. There are 3 cable RX Cable settings: 1, 2, 3. -
Page 64: Setting The Cut Detection Parameters
Count and Alarm Window can be changed to meet a specification or site requirements. If your site does not specify values for the Event Count and Alarm Window parameters, Senstar recommends using the default values and changing the values if you encounter a problem with detection sensitivity or nuisance alarms. -
Page 65: Setting The Cable Supervision Parameters
100 ms. If the accumulated supervision time reaches the Supervision Duration setting, a supervision alarm is declared in that zone. Note Senstar recommends using the default supervision settings. Adjust the supervision settings only if you encounter an unacceptable nuisance alarm rate (NAR). -
Page 66: Processor Setup
Processor setup Processor setup Processor setup requires configuring the inputs and outputs (I/O) and for network based processors, specifying the network configuration. Specify the Auxiliary I/O control mode There are 2 methods of operation for the processor’s inputs and outputs, Local control and Remote control. -
Page 67: Input Configuration Procedure (Remote Control Mode)
Processor setup Input option UCM selection Alarm Supervision relay relay unsupervised single resistor 5.1 k supervision dual resistor NO/NC 4.3 k supervision unsupervised single resistor 5.1 k supervision dual resistor NO/NC 5.1 k supervision Table 2: Selectable input configurations R1 values (single resistor R1 values (double resistor R2 values (double resistor supervision) -
Page 68: Output Relays
Processor setup Output relays Use the activate buttons below the outputs on the UCM status panel to activate the corresponding relays (configured as Remote control mode). Output relay setup (Local control mode) In Local control mode, the six relays are setup via the Local Aux Control Activation check boxes to report alarm and supervision conditions. -
Page 69: Network Configuration
Processor setup Network configuration Note The Network configuration can be set only through a direct USB connection between the UCM computer and the processor’s USB port. For FP400 processors that use network alarm data communications, you must setup the network communication parameters under the Network Cfig tab. -
Page 70: System Test Procedure
System test procedure System test procedure Once the system is calibrated and setup, you should conduct a series of tests to verify detection. Run a UCM Response plot during the testing. Network based processors can be tested over the network to verify network operation. •... -
Page 71: Maintenance
Note Senstar strongly recommends that the fence be kept clear of accumulating snow and ice. Both snow and ice have a dampening effect on the transmission of vibrations and will lead to a reduced probability of detection. -
Page 72: Updating The Firmware
Updating the firmware • use a hard, blunt tool (e.g., a screwdriver) to simulate a series of cut intrusions by tapping the fence and verify that alarms are declared each time • climb on the fence (do not climb over the fence) at several locations and verify that alarms are declared each time 3. -
Page 73: System Component List
Components required to rack-mount the Senstar FP400 in an EIA-19 in. equipment rack (1 RU) DIN rail mount kit F4KT0600 Components required to mount the Senstar FP400 on a 35 mm DIN rail Zone connection kit F4KT0200 Includes the components to connect one sensor zone (start module, end module) (splice enclosure’s ordered separately) - Page 74 Component Part Number Description E7EM0202 solar powered wireless gate sensor module mounts on gate and wireless gate sensor communicates via RF with plug-in module on FP400 processor module (GSM) E7FG0301 plug-in module for FP400 processor, communicates via RF with gate sensor receiver card for WGS cable management kit for FPKT0500...
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Page 75: Specifications
Specifications Model • processor card and clam shell enclosure • 0.46 kg (1 lb) weight/dimensions • 160 L x 178 W x 43 H (mm) 6.3 L x 7 W x 1.7 H (in.) Quantity • one per 4 sensor zones Enclosure •... - Page 76 • calibration adjustments via the Universal Configuration Module Controls (Windows-based software application) • 4 lead-in cable receive signal inputs (1 per zone) Inputs • 2 voltage sensing auxiliary device/self-test inputs • 4 lead-in cable transmit laser outputs (1 per zone) Outputs •...
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