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This safety is activated after 3 minutes of operation.
Oil pressure must be less than 4.4 bar (65 PSID) for
R-22 models as long as the compressor continues to
run.
Low Oil Differential Pressure Cutout:
S Y S
#
L O W
S Y S
#
L O W
The Low Oil Pressure Differential Safety assures the
compressor receives proper lubrication by monitoring
the differential between oil pressure returning to the
compressor and suction pressure. Lack of a differential
indicates that the compressor is not pumping and no oil
is being pumped through the compressor to lubricate
the bearings and rotors.
This type of oil failure will not be picked up by the
High Oil Differential Safety since no flow will cause
the differential through the oil piping to drop to zero.
EXAMPLE:
For ambients above 10°C (50°F), the Low Oil Differen-
tial Safety is activated after 1 minute of compressor op-
eration when the oil pressure differential must be greater
than 0.7 bar (10 PSID). After 2 minutes it must be greater
than 1.4 bar (20 PSID); after 3 minutes, 2 BAR (30 PSID);
after 4 minutes, 2.7 bar (40 PSID); and from 5 minutes
of operation and onwards, oil pressure must remain higher
than 3.4 bar (50 PSID) or the system will be shut down.
For lower ambients, the linear ramp times are as follows:
AMBIENT TEMP
>10°C
(50°F)
>7°C
(45°F)
>4°C
(40°F)
>2°C
(35°F)
>-1°C
(30°F)
<= -1°C
(30°F)
High Oil Temperature Cutout:
S Y S
#
H I G H
S Y S
#
H I G H
This safety assures oil temperature does not exceed a
safe operating temperature which affects compressor
lubrication. Typical oil temperature during normal op-
eration will be approximately 54 - 66°C (130 - 150°F).
The High Oil Temperature Safety is activated after 2
minutes of compressor operation, after which if oil tem-
116
O I L
D I F F
O I L
D I F F
RAMP TIME
5 Minutes
6 Minutes
7 Minutes
8 Minutes
9 Minutes
10 Minutes
O I L
T E M P
O I L
T E M P
perature is above 107°C (225°F) for more than 3 sec-
onds, the compressor will shut down.
Low Suction Pressure Cutout:
S Y S
#
L O W
S Y S
#
L O W
The Low Suction Pressure Cutout aids in protecting
the evaporator from damage due to ice build up caused
by operation at low refrigerant charge or restricted re-
frigerant flow. A number of transient timer features pre-
vent nuisance trips during start-up, compressor load-
ing, etc. The Low Suction Pressure Safety is program-
mable (see Section 8.2 / Page 140, Low Suction Pres-
sure Cutout for more details).
The suction pressure cutout is ignored for the first 45
seconds of operation. During the next 180 seconds of
running, suction pressure may be lower than the cut-
out, but must be greater than:
Programmed Cutout * (run Time - 25)
SP Cutout =
This cutout value increases with time until after 225
seconds it equals the programmed cutout value. If suc-
tion pressure falls below the calculated cutout value
before 225 seconds of run time, the system will be shut
down.
The following graph shows a typical programmed suc-
tion pressure cutout of 3 bar (44 PSIG) and its change
from time = 0 sec of compressor run time to 225 sec-
onds of compressor run time.
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
30
60
90
120
Run Time (seconds)
Suction Pressure Cutout With
44 PSIG Programmed Cutout
FIG. 50 – SUCTION PRESSURE CUTOUT
S U C T
P R E S S
S U C T
P R E S S
25
150
180
210
240
270
310
LD03525
YORK INTERNATIONAL
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