Parameter
Explanation
[<drive:> J
The square brackets indicate that the drive parameter is
optional. Use it only if you want to access a drive other
than the working drive (given in the MS-DOS prompt).
The angle brackets indicate that you must type in a
valid drive designation {A:, B:, or C:).
[<pathname> J
The square brackets indicate that the pathname param
eter is optional. Use it to list any directory, subdirectory,
or filename other than the working directory. Items
listed in the pathname must be separated from each
other with backslashes(\).
[/p]
The /p (pause) switch is optional. It tells MS-DOS to dis
play the directory one screenful at a time, pausing
between displays. If the switch is omitted and the direc
tory is longer than one screenful, it will scroll up off
screen as it is displayed.
The /w (wide) switch is optional. It tells MS-DOS to dis
[/w]
play the directory in a five column format, rather than
the default format of one column.
Follow these guidelines for typing commands and parameters
correctly:
• Include all required punctuation characters. Drive letters must
be followed by a colon (for example, A:), and a backslash(\)
must separate all items in a pathname from each other.
• Commands and parameters can be entered in any combination
of upper- and lowercase letters. For example, diR/P is just as
valid as DIR/p.
• A space must always separate the command from the drive
parameter. DIR B: is valid; DIRB: is not.
• A space between the command and any parameter other than
the drive parameter is optional. For example, DIR/p and DIR /p
are both valid.
• Spaces between a series of parameters are optional. For example,
DIR/w/p and DIR /w /p are both valid.
• The order of switches is usually not important. For example,
DIR/w/p and DIR/p/w are both valid.
• A command and its parameters together can have a maximum
of 126 characters and spaces.
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