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Linear Technology LTC3129-1 Manual

Linear Technology LTC3129-1 Manual

15v, 200ma synchronous buck-boost dc/dc converter with 1.3µa quiescent current

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FeaTures
Regulates V
Above, Below or Equal to V
n
OUT
Wide V
Range: 2.42V to 15V, 1.92V to 15V After
n
IN
Start-Up (Bootstrapped)
Fixed Output Voltage with Eight User-Selectable
n
Settings from 2.5V to 15V
200mA Output Current in Buck Mode
n
Single Inductor
n
1.3µA Quiescent Current
n
Programmable Maximum Power Point Control
n
1.2MHz Ultralow Noise PWM
n
Current Mode Control
n
Pin Selectable Burst Mode
n
Up to 95% Efficiency
n
Accurate RUN Pin Threshold
n
Power Good Indicator
n
10nA Shutdown Current
n
Thermally Enhanced 3mm × 3mm QFN and
n
16-Lead MSOP Packages
applicaTions
Industrial Wireless Sensor Nodes
n
Post-Regulator for Harvested Energy
n
Solar Panel Post-Regulator/Charger
n
Intrinsically Safe Power Supplies
n
Wireless Microphones
n
Avionics-Grade Wireless Headsets
n
Typical applicaTion
V
IN
2.42V TO 15V
10µF
V
CC
AA OR AAA
BATTERIES
IN
Operation
®
22nF
22nF
10µH
BST1
SW1
SW2
BST2
V
V
IN
OUT
10µF
LTC3129-1
RUN
MPPC
PGOOD
PWM
VS1
V
CC
VS2
VS3
2.2µF
GND
PGND
31291 TA01a
For more information
15V, 200mA Synchronous
Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter
with 1.3µA Quiescent Current
DescripTion
The
LTC
3129-1
®
DC/DC converter with a wide V
includes an accurate RUN pin threshold to allow predict-
able regulator turn-on and a maximum power point control
(MPPC) capability that ensures maximum power extraction
from non-ideal power sources such as photovoltaic panels.
The LTC3129-1 employs an ultralow noise, 1.2MHz PWM
switching architecture that minimizes solution footprint by
allowing the use of tiny, low profile inductors and ceramic
capacitors. Built-in loop compensation and soft-start
simplify the design. For high efficiency operation at light
loads, automatic Burst Mode operation can be selected,
reducing the quiescent current to just 1.3µA. To further
reduce part count and improve light load efficiency, the
LTC3129-1 includes an internal voltage divider to provide
eight selectable fixed output voltages.
Additional features include a power good output, less than
10nA of shutdown current and thermal shutdown.
The LTC3129-1 is available in thermally enhanced
3mm × 3mm QFN and 16-lead MSOP packages. For an
adjustable output voltage, see the functionally equivalent
LTC3129.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks
of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
V
OUT
5V AT
100mA V
< V
IN
OUT
200mA V
> V
IN
OUT
www.linear.com/LTC3129-1
LTC3129-1
is a high efficiency, 200mA buck-boost
and V
IN
Efficiency and Power Loss vs Load
100
EFFICIENCY
90
80
70
60
50
POWER LOSS
40
30
V
IN
20
V
IN
V
10
IN
V
V
= 5V
IN
OUT
0
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
range. It
OUT
1000
100
10
1
= 2.5V
0.1
= 3.6V
= 5V
= 15V
0.01
1000
3129 TA01b
31291fc
1

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Summary of Contents for Linear Technology LTC3129-1

  • Page 1 Solar Panel Post-Regulator/Charger LTC3129. Intrinsically Safe Power Supplies L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks Wireless Microphones of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Avionics-Grade Wireless Headsets...
  • Page 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    LTC3129-1 absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings (Notes 1, 8) Voltages ........–0.3V to 18V , PWM, MPPC, VS1, VS2, SW1 DC Voltage ......–0.3V to (V + 0.3V) VS3 Voltages ..........–0.3V to 6V SW2 DC Voltage......–0.3V to (V + 0.3V) PGOOD Sink Current ..........15mA SW1, SW2 Pulsed (<100ns) Voltage ....–1V to 19V...
  • Page 3: Electrical Characteristics

    LTC3129-1 elecTrical characTerisTics denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C (Note 2). Unless otherwise noted, V = 12V, V = 5V. PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNITS Start-Up Voltage 2.25 2.42 Input Voltage Range >...
  • Page 4 Note 4: Current measurements are made when the output is not switching. reliability and lifetime. Note 5: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended Note 2: The LTC3129-1 is tested under pulsed load conditions such to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction that T ≈...
  • Page 5 LTC3129-1 Typical perForMance characTerisTics = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Efficiency, V = 2.5V Power Loss, V = 2.5V Efficiency, V = 3.3V 1000 BURST BURST = 2.5V = 2.5V = 2.5V BURST = 3.6V = 3.6V = 3.6V = 5V...
  • Page 6 LTC3129-1 Typical perForMance characTerisTics = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Power Loss, V = 6.9V Efficiency, V = 8.2V Power Loss, V = 8.2V 1000 1000 BURST BURST BURST = 2.5V = 2.5V = 2.5V = 3.6V = 3.6V = 3.6V...
  • Page 7 LTC3129-1 Typical perForMance characTerisTics = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Burst Mode Threshold Output Voltage vs Temperature vs V and V Switch R vs Temperature (Normalized to 25°C) DS(ON) = 2.5V = 3V = 4V = 5V = 2.5V = 3.3V = 4.1V...
  • Page 8 LTC3129-1 Typical perForMance characTerisTics = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Burst Mode Waveforms Fixed Frequency Ripple on V Burst Mode Ripple on V 5V/DIV 100mV/DIV 20mV/DIV 5V/DIV 200mA/DIV 100mA/DIV 200mA/DIV 100µs/DIV 31291 G25 31291 G23 50µs/DIV 31291 G24 200ns/DIV L = 10µH L = 10µH...
  • Page 9 LTC3129-1 pin FuncTions (QFN/MSOP) BST1 (Pin 1/Pin 15): Boot-Strapped Floating Supply for VS3 (Pin 7/Pin 5): Output Voltage Select Pin. Connect this High Side NMOS Gate Drive. Connect to SW1 through a pin to ground or V to program the output voltage (see 22nF capacitor, as close to the part as possible.
  • Page 10: Block Diagram

    LTC3129-1 pin FuncTions (QFN/MSOP) PGND (Pin 15/Pin 13, Exposed Pad Pin 17/Pin 17): Power Table 1. V Program Settings Ground. Provide a short direct PCB path between PGND VS3 PIN VS2 PIN VS1 PIN and the ground plane. The exposed pad must also be 2.5V...
  • Page 11 1.3µA Burst Mode current and program- INTRODUCTION mable RUN and MPPC pins, the LTC3129-1 is well suited The LTC3129-1 is a 1.3µA quiescent current, monolithic, for many diverse applications. current mode, buck-boost DC/DC converter that can operate over a wide input voltage range of 1.92V to 15V and provide...
  • Page 12 The compensation network must have high The LTC3129-1 operates from an internal oscillator with a DC gain to minimize errors between the actual and com- nominal fixed frequency of 1.2MHz. This allows the DC/DC...
  • Page 13 Burst Mode OPERATION ripple current because the peak inductor current level is the When the PWM pin is held low, the LTC3129-1 is con- control variable, but the average inductor current is what figured for automatic Burst Mode operation. As a result, determines the output current.
  • Page 14 LTC3129-1 operaTion LTC3129-1 will go into a standby or sleep state when the protection to safeguard against accidental short-circuiting output voltage achieves its nominal regulation level. The of the V rail. sleep state halts PWM switching and powers down all...
  • Page 15 PGOOD Comparator to V to continuously enable the IC when the input supply The LTC3129-1 provides an open-drain PGOOD output that is present. Also note that RUN can be driven above V pulls low if V falls more than 7.5% (typical) below its...
  • Page 16 C must be less than the recommended minimum The MPPC input of the LTC3129-1 can be used with an value. optional external voltage divider to dynamically adjust the commanded inductor current in order to maintain...
  • Page 17 IC in order to provide a means to remove heat from voltage, according to the following table. The VS1, VS2 the IC and ensure that the LTC3129-1 is able to provide and VS3 pins can also be driven by external logic signals its full rated output current.
  • Page 18 LTC3129-1 applicaTions inForMaTion A standard application circuit for the LTC3129-1 is shown only applications can use the larger inductor values as on the front page of this data sheet. The appropriate selec- they are unaffected by the RHP zero, while mostly boost...
  • Page 19 Due to the fixed, internal loop compensation and feedback values will reduce efficiency (typically by a few percent) divider provided by the LTC3129-1, there are limitations to while allowing the use of a physically smaller inductor. the maximum recommended total output capacitor value in...
  • Page 20 The capacitors used to filter the input and output of the the output capacitance, there is also output voltage ripple LTC3129-1 must have low ESR and must be rated to handle produced across the internal resistance of the output the AC currents generated by the switching converter.
  • Page 21 (typical). Note that if the panel can provide more power the process will repeat. than the LTC3129-1 can draw, the input voltage will rise above the programmed MPPC point. This is fine as long This approach allows the converter to run from weak as the input voltage doesn't exceed 15V.
  • Page 22 (sometimes referred to as modules or solar cell arrays) the V rail, which is generated from the input voltage, V suitable for use with the LTC3129-1 is provided in Table 4. through an internal linear regulator. In some applications, Table 4. Small Photovoltaic Panel Manufacturers...
  • Page 23: Typical Applications

    LTC3129-1 Typical applicaTions Low Noise, Fixed Frequency, Wide V Range 12V Converter 22nF 22nF 6.8µH < 12V, I = 30mA > 12V, I = 200mA BST1 BST2 2.42V TO 15V 10µF LTC3129-1 4.7µF PGOOD PGOOD MPPC 2.2µF PGND 31291 TA02 3.3V Converter Provides Extremely Long Run Time in Low Drain Applications Using Lithium Thionyl Chloride Battery...
  • Page 24 LTC3129-1 Typical applicaTions 15V Converter Powered from Flexible Solar Panel vs Light Level (Daylight) 22nF 22nF 10µH = 32mA IN FULL SUN BST1 BST2 = 6V MPPC 10µF LTC3129-1 47µF MPPC PGOOD PowerFilm MPT6-150 SOLAR MODULE 11.4cm × 15cm 10000...
  • Page 25 LTC3129-1 Typical applicaTions 5V Converter Operates from Two to Eight AA or AAA Cells Using Bootstrap Diode to Increase Efficiency at High V and Extend Operation at Low V 22nF 22nF 8.2µH < 5V, I = 100mA > 5V, I...
  • Page 26 LTC3129-1 Typical applicaTions Solar Powered Converter Extends Battery Life in Low Power 3V Primary Battery Applications 22nF 22nF 3.3µH FDC6312P DUAL PMOS 3V TO 3.3V BST1 BST2 UVLO = 3.7V 3.30V 2.2µF 22µF LTC3129-1 4.7µF 4.99M 2.43M CR2032 3V COIN CELL PV PANEL 470µF...
  • Page 27 LTC3129-1 package DescripTion Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC3129-1#packaging for the most recent package drawings. UD Package 16-Lead Plastic QFN (3mm × 3mm) UD Package (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1700 Rev A) 16-Lead Plastic QFN (3mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1700 Rev A)
  • Page 28 LTC3129-1 package DescripTion Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LTC3129-1#packaging for the most recent package drawings. MSE Package 16-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1667 Rev F) BOTTOM VIEW OF EXPOSED PAD OPTION 2.845 ±0.102 2.845 ±0.102 0.889 ±0.127 (.112 ±.004)
  • Page 29: Revision History

    Modified Table 4 31291fc Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- For more information www.linear.com/LTC3129-1 tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
  • Page 30 2mm × 3mm DFN-8, MSOP-8 Packages 31291fc Linear Technology Corporation LT 1015 REV C • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 For more information www.linear.com/LTC3129-1 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/3129-1  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2013 ● ●...