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VAMP 59 Installation, Operation And Configuration Instructions

Line differential protection relay
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VAMP 59
Line differential protection relay
Operation and configuration
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Technical description

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Summary of Contents for VAMP VAMP 59

  • Page 1 VAMP 59 Line differential protection relay Operation and configuration instructions Technical description...
  • Page 2 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    2.4.8. Configuration menu CONF ........31 2.4.9. Protocol menu Bus ..........32 2.4.10. Single line diagram editing ........35 2.4.11. Blocking and interlocking configuration ..... 35 3. VAMPSET PC software ............36 VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 4: General

    Directional or non directional.   67N, earth-fault, low-set stage, 50N/51N sensitive, definite or inverse time Auto-reclosing Prg1…8 Programmable stages 51F2 > Second harmonic O/C stage 51F5 > Fifth harmonic O/C stage VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 5: User Interface

    Disconnecting a live circuit may cause dangerous voltages! Any operational measures must be carried out according to national and local handling directives and instructions. Carefully read through all operation instructions before any operational measures are carried out. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 6: Local Panel User Interface

    2.1. Relay front panel The figure below shows an example of the front panel of the line differential protection relay VAMP 59 and the location of the user interface elements used for local control. Figure 2.1-1. Relay front panel 1. LCD dot matrix display 2.

  • Page 7: Display

    Figure 2.1.1-2 Sections of the LCD dot matrix display 1. Main menu column 2. The heading of the active menu 3. The cursor of the main menu 4. Possible navigating directions (push buttons) 5. Measured/setting parameter 6. Measured/set value VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 8: Menu Navigation And Pointers

    CURRENTS 4. Further, each display holds the measured values and units of one or more quantities or parameters, e.g. Ilmax 300A. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 9: Keypad

    Instructions about programming F1 / F2, see chapter 5.4 Function keys / F1 & F2 in the technical description. NOTE! The term, which is used for the buttons in this manual, is inside the brackets. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 10: Operation Indicators

    The readability of the LCD varies with the brightness and the temperature of the environment. The contrast of the display can be adjusted via the PC user interface, see chapter 3. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 11: Local Panel Operations

    The active main menu selection is indicated with black background color. The possible navigating directions in the menu are shown in the upper-left corner by means of black triangular symbols. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 12 7. Push the INFO key and then the ENTER key to give the password. 8. Push the INFO key to obtain additional information about any menu item. 9. Push the CANCEL key to revert to the normal display. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 13 I>>> 3rd overcurrent stage 50/51 I2> Current unbalance stage T> Thermal overload stage If2> Second harmonic O/C stage 51F2 If5> Fifth harmonic O/C stage 51F5 Io> 1st earth fault stage 50N/51N VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 14 Objects are circuit breakers, disconnectors etc. There are two extra menus, which are visible only if the access level "operator" or "configurator" has been opened with the corresponding password. Detailed protocol configuration is done with VAMPSET. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 15: Menu Structure Of Protection Functions

    The status forcing and output relay forcing is disabled. This force flag status can be set to “On” or back to “Off” if the operating level is at least “Configurator”. If no front panel VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 16 “Operator”. Operating levels are explained in chapter 2.2.5.  t>> 0.60s The total operation delay is set to 600 ms. This value can be edited if the operating level is at least “Operator”. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 17  SetGrp 1 The setting group has been 1. This line can be reached by pressing ENTER and several times the DOWN button. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 18: Setting Groups

    (the LEFT key is used when the active setting group is 2 and the RIGHT key is used when the active setting group is 1). Figure 2.2.2-2 Example of I> setting submenu VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 19: Fault Logs

    (See Figure 2.2.4-2, Log2 = log two). The log two is selected by pressing the RIGHT key once. Figure 2.2.3-2 Example of selected fault log VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 20: Operating Levels

    Opening: Default password is 2 Setting state: Push ENTER Closing: The level is automatically closed after 10 minutes idle time. Giving the password 9999 can also close the level. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 21 Get the serial number of the relay (Example: 12345) Send both the numbers to vampsupport@vamp.fi and ask for a password break. A device specific break code is sent back to you. That code will be valid for the next two weeks.

  • Page 22: Operating Measures

    3. Push the ENTER key. A control dialog opens. 4. Select the “Open” or “Close” command by using the UP and DOWN arrow keys. 5. Confirm the operation by pushing the ENTER key. The state of the object changes. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 23: Measured Data

    DISTORTION mean value of phase currents [%] MEAS /HARM. Total harmonic distortion of phase THDIL1 DISTORTION current IL1 [%] MEAS /HARM. Total harmonic distortion of phase THDIL2 DISTORTION current IL2 [%] VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 24: Reading Event Register

    It is possible to set the order in which the events are sorted. If the “Order” -parameter is set to “New-Old”, then the first event in the EVENT LIST is the most recent event. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 25: Forced Control (Force)

    10. Repeat the steps 1...4 to exit the Force function. 11. Push the CANCEL key to return to the main menu. NOTE! All the interlockings and blockings are bypassed when the force control is used. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 26: Configuration And Parameter Setting

    ENTER key again. The parameter can now be set. When the parameter change is confirmed with the ENTER key, a [RESTART]- text appears to the top-right corner of the display. This means that auto-resetting is VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 27: Parameter Setting

    6. Push the ENTER key to accept a new value. If you want to leave the parameter value unchanged, exit the edit state by pushing the CANCEL key. Figure 2.4.1-1.Changing parameters VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 28: Setting Range Limits

     Recording time (Time)  Pre trig time (PreTrig)  Manual trigger (ManTrig)  Count of ready records (ReadyRec) REC. CHANNELS  Add a link to the recorder (AddCh)  Clear all links (ClrCh) VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 29: Configuring Digital Inputs Di

    Trip and application specific alarm leds A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H (that is, the output relay matrix). NOTE! The amount of Trip and Alarm relays depends on the relay type and optional hardware. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 30: Configuring Analogue Outputs Ao (Option)

    The relay includes several protection functions. However, the processor capacity limits the number of protection functions that can be active at the same time. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 31: Configuration Menu Conf

    VOLTAGE SCALING  Rated Uo VT secondary voltage (Uosec) DEVICE INFO  Relay type (Type VAMP 5X)  Serial number (SerN)  Software version (PrgVer)  Bootcode version (BootVer) VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 32: Protocol Menu Bus

     Communication time-out error counter [Tout].  Information of bit rate/data bits/parity/stop bits. This value is not directly editable. Editing is done in the appropriate protocol setting menus. The counters are useful when testing the communication. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 33  Modbus bit rate [bit/s]. Default is "9600".  Parity [Parity]. Default is "Even". For details see the technical description part of the manual. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 34  Bit rate [bit/s]. Default is “9600”.  [Parity].  Link layer address for this device [LLAddr].  ASDU address [ALAddr]. For further details see the technical description part of the manual. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 35: Single Line Diagram Editing

    Furthermore, the interlocking between objects can be configured in the same blocking matrix of the VAMPSET software. For more information, please refer to the VAMPSET manual (VMV.EN0xx). VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 36: Vampset Pc Software

    Optional hardware is required for Ethernet connection. There is a free of charge PC program called VAMPSET available for configuration and setting of VAMP relays. Please download the latest VAMPSET.exe from our web page www.vamp.fi. For more information about the VAMPSET software, please refer to the user’s manual with the code...
  • Page 37 4. Measurement functions ............. 131 4.1. Measurement accuracy ..........131 4.2. RMS values ..............132 4.3. Harmonics and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) ..132 4.4. Demand values ............. 133 4.5. Minimum and maximum values........133 VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 38 8.4. Serial communication connection......179 8.4.1. Pin assignments of communication options ..179 8.4.2. Front panel connector ......... 180 8.5. Optional digital input / output card ......180 8.6. External option modules ..........183 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 39 9.4.2. Inrush current detection (68) ......203 9.4.3. Transformer supervision ........203 10. Abbreviations and symbols ..........204 11. Construction ............... 206 12. Order information ............... 207 13. Revision history ..............209 14. Reference information ............210 VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 40: Introduction

    This part of the user manual describes the protection functions, provides a few application examples and contains technical data. The numerical VAMP device includes all the essential overcurrent and earthfault protection functions needed. Further, the device includes several programmable functions,...

  • Page 41: Principles Of Numerical Protection Techniques

    Further, a device contains a power supply unit and a human-machine interface (HMI). Figure 1-2 shows the heart of the numerical technology. That is the main block diagram for calculated functions. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 42 Figure 1-3 shows a principle diagram of a single-phase overcurrent function. Figure 1-1 Principle block diagram of the VAMP hardware Figure 1-2 Block diagram of signal processing and protection software VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 43 Technical description 1 Introduction 1.2 Principles of numerical protection techniques Figure 1-3 Block diagram of a basic protection function VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 44: Protection Functions

    Auto-reclosing Prg1…8 Programmable stages 51F2 > Second harmonic O/C stage 51F5 > Fifth harmonic O/C stage 50ARC/ ArcI>, Optional arc fault protection (with ArcI > an external module) 50NARC VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 45: General Features Of Protection Stages

    The start signal is issued when a fault has been detected. The trip signal is issued after the configured operation delay unless the fault disappears before the end of the delay time. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 46 The difference must be more than the retardation time of the incoming feeder VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 47 (the dashed 40 ms pulse in the figure). In VAMP devices the retardation time is less than 50 Reset time (release time) Figure 2-2 shows an example of reset time i.e. release delay, when the relay is clearing an overcurrent fault.
  • Page 48 (dead band) acts according this figure. Figure 2-4 Behaviour of a less than comparator. For example in undercurrent stage the hysteresis (dead band) acts according this figure. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 49: Relay Function Dependencies

    Accomplished inverse delays are available for the I> stage. The inverse delay types are described in chapter 2.14. The device will show the currently used inverse delay curve graph on the local panel display. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 50 Switching between setting groups can be controlled by digital inputs, virtual inputs (communication, logic) and manually. Figure 2-5 Block diagram of the three-phase overcurrent stage I>. Figure 2-6 Block diagram of the three-phase overcurrent stage I>> and I>>>. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 51 Pick-up setting Curve Delay curve family: Definite time Inverse time. See chapter 2.14. IEEE IEEE2 Pre 1996 PrgN Type Delay type. Definite time Inverse time. See chapter 2.14. Para- meters VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 52 Definite operation time For details of setting ranges see chapter 9.2. Set = An editable parameter (password needed) C = Can be cleared to zero F = Editable when force flag is on VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 53 Maximum fault current Load xImode 1 s average phase currents before the fault EDly Elapsed time of the operating time setting. 100% = trip SetGrp Active setting group during fault VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 54: Remote Controlled Overcurrent Scaling

    NOTE! When remote scaling function is used it replaces all the settings of group 2 so this function cannot be used simultane- ously with normal group change. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 55: Current Unbalance Stage I > (46)

    Relative negative sequence value component Recorded SCntr Cumulative start counter values TCntr Cumulative start counter Maximum I fault component EDly Elapsed time as compared to the set operating time, 100% = tripping VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 56: Directional Earth Fault Protection I 0Φ > (67N)

    The setting values are relative to the VT secondary voltage defined in configuration. NOTE! The U signal must be connected according the connection diagram (Figure 8.8.1-1) in order to get a correct polarization. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 57 Each stage can be connected to supervise any of the following inputs and signals:  Input I for all networks other than rigidly earthed.  Calculated signal I for rigidly and low impedance 0Calc earthed networks. I = 3I 0Calc VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 58 The maximum measured secondary residual current is 10xI and maximum measured phase current is 50xI . This limits the scope of inverse curves with high pick-up settings. See chapter 2.14 for more information. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 59 Figure 2.7-2. Operation characteristic of the directional earth fault protection in Res or Cap mode. Res mode can be used with compensated networks and Cap mode is used with ungrounded networks. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 60 This is a common flag for all stages and output relays, too. Automatically reset by a 5- minute timeout. The supervised value according the parameter IoCalc "Input" below. IoPeak > only) VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 61 ChCtrl Res/Cap control in mode ResCap Fixed to Resistive characteristic Fixed to Capacitive characteristic Controlled by digital input DI1, DI2 Controlled by virtual input VI1..4 VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 62 EDly Elapsed time of the operating time setting. 100% = trip Angle  Fault angle of I = 0 Max. U voltage during the fault SetGrp Active setting group during fault VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 63: Earth Fault Protection I > (50N/51N)

    Figure 2-8 shows a functional block diagram of the I >>, >>> and I >>>> earth fault stages with definite time operation delay. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 64 Accomplished inverse delays are available for the I > stage. The inverse delay types are described in chapter 2.14. The device will show a scaleable graph of the configured delay on the local panel display. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 65 The supervised value according the parameter IoCalc "Input" below. IoPeak Io> Pick-up value scaled to primary value Io> Pick-up setting relative to the parameter "Input" and the corresponding CT value VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 66 See chapter 2.14. For details of setting ranges see chapter 9.2. Set = An editable parameter (password needed) C = Can be cleared to zero F = Editable when force flag is on VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 67 F = Editable when force flag is on Recorded values of the latest eight faults There is detailed information available of the eight latest earth faults: Time stamp, fault current, elapsed delay and setting group. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 68: Zero Sequence Voltage Protection U (59N)

    >>. Both stages can be configured for definite time (DT) operation characteristic. The zero sequence voltage function comprises two separately adjust-table zero sequence voltage stages (stage U > and U >>). VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 69 There are two settings groups available for both stages. Switching between setting groups can be controlled by digital inputs, virtual inputs (communication, logic) and manually. Figure 2.9-1. Block diagram of the zero sequence voltage stages U > and >> VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 70 Time stamp of the recording, date hh:mm:ss.ms Time stamp, time of day Fault voltage relative to Un/3 EDly Elapsed time of the operating time setting. 100% = trip SetGrp Active setting group during fault VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 71: Thermal Overload Protection T> (49)

    If the motor's fan is stopped, the cooling will be slower than with an active fan. Therefore there is a coefficient c for thermal constant available to be used as cooling time constant, when current is less than 0.3xI VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 72 5 % over the maximum defined by the rated current and the service factor k. The temperature rise starts to approach value 110 %. At about 340 minutes the temperature rise is 100 % and a trip follows. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 73 The thermal overload stage is provided with a separately settable alarm function. When the alarm limit is reached the stage activates its start signal. Figure 2-10 Example of the thermal model behaviour. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 74 1...16 For details of setting ranges see chapter 9.2. Set = An editable parameter (password needed) C = Can be cleared to zero F = Editable when force flag is on VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 75: Circuit Breaker Failure Stage Cbfp (50Bf)

    *) This setting is used by the circuit breaker condition monitoring, too. See chapter 3.5. Recorded values of the latest eight faults There are detailed information available of the eight latest faults: Time stamp and elapsed delay. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 76: Line Differential Protection Ldi> (87L)

    Elapsed time of the operating time setting. 100% = trip 2.12. Line differential protection LdI> (87L) VAMP 59 relay is a differential protection device mainly designed for sub-transmission overhead lines, medium voltage cables and transformers. Two line ends may lie within the protection zone.
  • Page 77 Bias current describes the average current flow in transformer. Bias and differential currents are calculated individually for each phase. Equation 2.12-1: Bias current  RELAY RELAY  Equation 2.12-2: Differential current   RELAY RELAY Figure 2.12-2 Example settings VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 78 = 2400A / 1000A = 2.4 PRIMARY MEASURED NOMINAL Relay2: I = 2100A / 300A = 7 PRIMARY RECEIVED NOMINAL REMOTE              VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 79 With multimode fibre cables and VSE001-GG fibre optic modems the communication distance can be up to 1 km. When using single mode fibre cables and third party converters the distance can be up to tens of kilometres. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 80 Up to 16 binary signals can be sent between the relays. Signals are updated every 10 ms. POC-signals are tied to line differential algorithm which is operating after every half cycle (50Hz). VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 81 When there is transformer on the line or VAMP59 is used mainly to transformer differential protection, it is possible to select correct connection group and whether the relay is on high voltage (HV) or low voltage side (LV). VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 82 If transformer is earthed, e.g. connection group Dyn11, then zero current must be compensated before differential and bias current calculation. Zero current compensation can be selected individually for own and remote side. (Io -compensation is available 2012). VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 83 Transformator Relay setting Connection group ConnGrp Io cmps I'o cmps YNy0 YNyn0 Yyn0 YNy6 YNyn6 Yyn6 YNd1 YNd5 YNd7 Yd11 Yd11 YNd11 Yd11 Dyn1 Dyn5 Dyn7 Dy11 Dy11 Dyn11 Dy11 VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 84: Capacitive Charging Current

    Figure 2.12.1-1 Behaviour of constant charging current NOTE! When cable feeder is energized there will be significant transient charging current. The frequency of this transient is above basic component and does not effect to the differential calculation. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 85: Ansi 85 (Poc -Signals)

    Signal is also visible in logic and other matrixes. Communication status is “NoProtocol” when ANSI 85 is not selected to remote port in protocol configuration –menu, “Disable” when not activated and “OK” when instance 1 is enabled. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 86: Programmable Stages (99)

     Hyster Dead band (hysteresis)  NoCmp Only used with compare mode under („<‟). This is the limit to start the comparison. Signal values under NoCmp are not regarded as fault. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 87 There are two settings groups available. Switching between setting groups can be controlled by digital inputs, virtual inputs (communication, logic) and manually. There are two identical stages available with independent setting parameters. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 88 F = Editable when force flag is on Recorded values of the latest eight faults There is detailed information available of the eight latest faults: Time stamp, fault value and elapsed delay. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 89: Inverse Time Operation

    „PrgN‟'. There are maximum three different programmable curves available at the same time. Each programmed curve can be used by any number of protection stages. See chapter 2.14.3. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 90 20x setting and I 250 A 12.5 A 0Calc 50 A 2.5 A 10 A 0.5 A 0.2 A 0.1 A VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 91: Standard Inverse Delays Iec, Ieee, Ieee2, Ri

    The minimum definite time delay start latest, when the measured value is twenty times the setting. However, there are limitations at high setting values due to the measurement range. See chapter 2.14 for more details. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 92 There are three different delay types according IEC 60255-3, Normal inverse (NI), Extremely inverse (EI), Very inverse (VI) and a VI extension. Additional there is a de facto standard Long time inverse (LTI). VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 93 The operation time in this example will be 5 seconds. The same result can be read from Figure 2.14.1-1. Figure 2.14.1-1 IEC normal inverse delay. Figure 2.14.1-2 IEC extremely inverse delay. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 94 Table 2.14.1-3. The IEEE standard defines inverse delay for both trip and release operations. However, in the VAMP relay only the trip time is inverse according the standard but the release time is constant. The operation delay depends on the measured value and other parameters according Equation 2.14.1-2.
  • Page 95             The operation time in this example will be 1.9 seconds. The same result can be read from Figure 2.14.1-8. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 96 Technical description Figure 2.14.1-6 ANSI/IEEE long time very Figure 2.14.1-5 ANSI/IEEE long time inverse inverse delay delay Figure 2.14.1-8 ANSI/IEEE moderately Figure 2.14.1-7 ANSI/IEEE long time inverse delay extremely inverse delay VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 97 Table 2.14.1-4. The old electromechanical induction disc relays have inverse delay for both trip and release operations. However, in VAMP relays only the trip time is inverse the release time being constant. The operation delay depends on the measured value and other parameters according Equation 2.14.1-3.
  • Page 98             The operation time in this example will be 0.38 seconds. The same result can be read from Figure 2.14.1-11. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 99 2 Protection functions 2.14 Inverse time operation Figure 2.14.1-11 IEEE2 moderately inverse Figure 2.14.1-12 IEEE2 normal inverse delay delay Figure 2.14.1-13 IEEE2 very inverse delay Figure 2.14.1-14 IEEE2 extremely inverse delay VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 100 The operation time in this example will be 2.3 seconds. The same result can be read from Figure 2.14.1-15. Example for Delay type RXIDG: 0.50 4 pu 2 pu PICKUP     RXIDG VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 101 The operation time in this example will be 3.9 seconds. The same result can be read from Figure 2.14.1-16. Figure 2.14.1-15 Inverse delay of type RI. Figure 2.14.1-16 Inverse delay of type RXIDG. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 102: Free Parameterization Using Iec, Ieee And Ieee2 Equations

    The minimum definite time delay start latest, when the measured value is twenty times the setting. However, there are limitations at high setting values due to the measurement range. See chapter 2.14 for more details. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 103: Programmable Inverse Time Curves

    The minimum definite time delay start latest, when the measured value is twenty times the setting. However, there are limitations at high setting values due to the measurement range. See chapter 2.14 for more details. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 104: Supporting Functions

    Event buffer size can be modified from 50 to 2000 in all v.10.xx softwares. Modification can be done in “Local panel conf” – menu. All events are stored in non-volatile memory. Alarm screen (popup screen) can also be enabled in this same menu VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 105 FORMAT OF EVENTS ON THE LOCAL DISPLAY Code: CHENN CH = event channel, NN=event code Event description Event channel and code in plain text yyyy-mm-dd Date (for available date formats see chapter 3.6) hh:mm:ss.nnn Time VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 106: Disturbance Recorder

    (includes all the inputs). Also the digital outputs reserve one channel (includes all the outputs). If digital inputs and outputs are recorded, there will be still 10 channels left for analogue waveforms. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 107 ReadyRec n = Available recordings m = maximum number of recordings The value of 'm' depends on sample rate, number and type of the selected channels and the configured recording length. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 108 Set = An editable parameter (password needed) *) This is the fundamental frequency rms value of one cycle updated every 10 ms. **) This is the fundamental frequency rms value of one cycle updated every 20 ms. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 109 3.2 Disturbance recorder Running virtual comtrade files with VAMP relays Virtual comtrade files can be run with VAMP relays with the v.10.74 software or a later version. Relay behaviour can be analysed by playing the recorder data over and over again in the relay memory.

  • Page 110: Cold Load Pick-Up And Inrush Current Detection

    It is also possible to use the detection signal to block any set of protection stages for a given time. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 111  Now we have a cold load activation which lasts as long as the operation time was set or as long as the current stays above the pick-up setting. Figure 3-1 Functionality of cold load / inrush current feature. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 112 Pickup xImode Pick-up setting for minimum start current Maximum transition time for start recognition Pickupf2 Pick-up value for relative amount of 2 harmonic, I Set = An editable parameter (password needed) VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 113: Current Transformer Supervision

    Display Imax>, Setting values as primary values Imin< Recorded Date Date of CT supervision alarm values Time Time of CT supervision alarm Imax Maximum phase current Imin Minimum phase current VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 114: Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring

    The points 4...8 are not needed for the CB in Figure 3-2. Thus they are set to 100 kA and one operation in the table to be discarded by the algorithm. Figure 3-2 An example of a circuit breaker wearing characteristic graph. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 115 The operations left can be read from the counters "Al1Ln" (Alarm 1) and "Al2Ln" (Alarm2). There are three values for both alarms, one for each phase. The smallest of three is supervised by the two alarm functions. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 116 The current 6 kA lies between points 2 and 3 in the table. That gives value for the index k. Using = 10000 = 80 = 31 kA = 1.25 kA and the Equation 3.5-2 and Equation 3.5-3, the relay calculates VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 117 Thus Alarm2 counters for phases L1 and L2 are decremented by 3. In phase L1 the currents is less than the alarm limit current 6 kA. For such currents the decrement is one.   VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 118 'Alarm2 on' event enabling Al2Off 'Alarm2 off' event enabling Clear  Clearing of cycle counters Clear Set = An editable parameter (password needed) The breaker curve table is edited with VAMPSET. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 119: System Clock And Synchronization

    1000, if some other period than one week has been used. For example if the drift has been 37 seconds in 14 days, the relative drift is 37*1000/(14*24*3600) = 0.0306 ms/s. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 120 UTC time zone for SNTP +14.00 synchronization. Note: This is a decimal number. For example for state of Nepal the time zone 5:45 is given as 5.75 Daylight saving time for SNTP VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 121 Length of digital input pulse should be at least 50 ms. Delay of the selected digital input should be set to zero. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 122 Auto-lag/lead The device synchronizes to the sync source, meaning it starts automatically leading or lagging to stay in perfect sync with the master. The learning process takes few days. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 123: Running Hour Counter

    Date and time of the last activation Stopped at Date and time of the last inactivation Set = An editable parameter (password needed). (Set) = An informative value which can be edited as well. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 124: Timers

    Technical description 3.8. Timers The VAMP protection platform includes four settable timers that can be used together with the user's programmable logic or to control setting groups and other applications that require actions based on calendar time. Each timer has its own settings.
  • Page 125 The timer switches on and off every day except Saturdays and Sundays MTWTFS The timer switches on and off every day except Sundays. SatSun The timer switches on and off every Saturday and Sunday. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 126: Combined Overcurrent Status

    Events are disabled OCAlarm 'On' Event enabling for combined o/c starts Events are enabled Events are disabled OCAlarmOff 'Off' Event enabling for combined o/c starts Events are enabled Events are disabled VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 127 Disabling several events of the same fault Several events are enabled Several events of an increasing fault is disabled ClrDly 0 ... 65535 Duration for active alarm status FltL1, Flt2, FltL3 and OCt VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 128 “1” are also activated in the output matrix. After the fault disappears the activated signals will release. Combined overcurrent status can be found from VAMPSET menu “Protection stage status 2”. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 129: Self-Supervision

    (E56) is generated. In case the error was only temporary, an off event is generated (E57). Self diagnostic error can be reset via local panel interface. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 130 Internal voltage fault SelfDiag4 ComBuff BUS: buffer error OrderCode Order code error The error code is displayed in self diagnostic events and on the diagnostic menu on local panel and VAMPSET. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 131: Measurement Functions

    THD and harmonics Inaccuracy I, U > 0.1 PU 2 % units Update rate Once a second The specified frequency range is 45 Hz – 65 Hz. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 132: Rms Values

     Another way to calculate THD is to use the RMS value as reference instead of the fundamental frequency value. In the example above the result would then be 13.0 %. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 133: Demand Values

    IL1Remote, Demand values of phase currents IL2Remote, IL3Remote The clearing parameter "ClrMax" is common for all these values. Parameters Parameter Value Description ClrMax Reset all minimum and maximum values  Clear VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 134: Maximum Values Of The Last 31 Days And Twelve Months

    (see chapter 4.4) ResetDays Reset the 31 day registers ResetMon Reset the 12 month registers *) This is the fundamental frequency rms value of one cycle updated every 20 ms. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 135: Voltage Measurement Modes

    " The device is connected to zero sequence voltage. Directional earth fault protection is available (see Figure 4.7-1 and Figure 8.8.1-1). Figure 4.7-1 VAMP 59 Broken delta connection in voltage measurement mode “U ”. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 136: Symmetric Components

          , a phasor rotating constant phasor of phase L1 (phase current) phasor of phase L2 phasor of phase L3 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 137: Primary, Secondary And Per Unit Scaling

    = 100 %, where MODE is the nominal value of the feeder. MODE For residual currents 1 pu = 1xCT for secondary side and 1 pu = 1xCT for primary side. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 138 Example 4: Per unit to secondary for residual current. Input is I = 50/1 The relay setting is 0.03 pu = 3 %.  Secondary current is = 0.03x1 = 30 mA VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 139: Voltage Scaling

    = 110 V (This is a configuration value corresponding to 0SEC at full earth fault.) Voltage connected to the relay's input is 22 V.  Per unit voltage is = 22/110 = 0.20 pu = 20 % VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 140: Analogue Output (Option)

    Figure 4.10.1-1 Example of mA scaling for IL, average of the three phase currents. At 0 A the transducer ouput is 0 mA, at 300 A the output is 20 mA VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 141: Control Functions

    Names for DO on max. 32 VAMPSET screens. Default characters "Trip relay n", n=1...4 or "Alarm relay n", n=1 Set = An editable parameter (password needed) F = Editable when force flag is on VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 142: Digital Inputs

    Label and description texts can be edited with VAMPSET according the application. Labels are the short parameter names used on the local panel and descriptions are the longer names used by VAMPSET. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 143 Default is "DIn", n=1...2 Description String of Long name for DIs. max. 32 Default is characters "Digital input n", n=1...2 Set = An editable parameter (password needed) VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 144: Virtual Inputs And Outputs

    Virtual outputs are shown in the output matrix and the block matrix. Virtual outputs can be used with the user's programmable logic and to change the active setting group etc. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 145: Function Keys / F1 & F2

    The selection of the input is done with the VAMPSET software under the menu "Release output matrix latches". Under the same menu, the "Release latches" parameter can be used for resetting. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 146: Blocking Matrix

    In the block matrix Figure 5-3 an active blocking is indicated with a black dot (•) in the crossing point of a blocking signal and the signal to be blocked. Figure 5-3 Blocking matrix and output matrix VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 147: Controllable Objects

    “Object failure” matrix signal is set. Also undefined-event is generated. “Completion timeout” is only used for the ready indication. If “DI for „obj ready‟” is not set, completion timeout has no meaning. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 148 Selected object and control is shown in VAMPSET software under the menu ”FUNCTION BUTTONS”. If no object with local control is selected ‟-‟ is shown. If multiple local controls are selected for one key ‟?‟ is shown. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 149: Local/Remote Selection

    The selection of the L/R digital input is done in the “Objects” menu of the VAMPSET software. NOTE! A password is not required for a remote control operation. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 150: Auto-Reclose Function (79)

    If any AR signal is activated during the reclaim time or the discrimination time, the AR function moves to the next shot. The reclaim time setting is common for every shot. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 151 Each AR shot can be blocked with a digital input, virtual input or virtual output. Blocking input is selected with Block setting. When selected input is active the shot is blocked. A blocked VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 152 (1…4 and critical). When final trip is generated, one of these signals is set according to the AR request which caused the final tripping. The final trip signal will stay active for 0.5 seconds and then resets automatically. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 153 AR AR2 final trip on event CRITri On; Off AR critical final trip off event AR1Tri On; Off AR AR1 final trip off event AR2Tri On; Off AR AR2 final trip off event VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 154 AR2 Start delay setting for this shot Discr1 0.02 … 300.00 0.02 AR1 Discrimination time setting for this shot Discr2 0.02 … 300.00 0.02 AR2 Discrimination time setting for this shot VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 155 Shot2 start counter Shot3 * Shot3 start counter Shot4 * Shot4 start counter Shot5 * Shot5 start counter *) There are 5 counters available for each one of the two AR signals. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 156 I> setting. 10. Reclaim time starts. After the reclaim time the AR sequence is successfully executed. The AR function moves to wait for a new AR request in shot 1. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 157: Logic Functions

    Maximum number of outputs is 20. Maximum number of input gates is 31. An input gate can include any number of inputs. For detailed information, please refer to the VAMPSET manual (VMV.EN0xx). VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 158: Communication

    The relay has a USB-connector in the front panel. Protocol for the local port The front panel port is always using the command line protocol for VAMPSET regardless of the selected protocol for the rear panel local port. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 159: Remote Port

    None ANSI-85 Communication for line differential protection 6.1.3. Extension port Parameters Parameter Value Unit Description Note Protocol Protocol selection for extension port None ExternalIO Modbus RTU master for external I/O-modules (VIO12-xx) VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 160: Ethernet Port

    0.0.0.0 = no SNTP VS Port IP port for Vampset KeepAlive TCP keepalive interval nnnnnnnnnnnn MAC address Msg# Message counter Errors Error counter Tout Timeout counter Set = An editable parameter (password needed) VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 161: Communication Protocols

     control commands.  clock synchronizing 6.2.1. PC communication PC communication is using a VAMP specified command line interface. The VAMPSET program can communicate using the local USB-port or using optional ethernet interface. For ethernet interface configuration see chapter 6.1.4.

  • Page 162: Dnp 3.0

    Application layer confirmation mode EvOnly (default) DBISup Double-bit input support No (default) SyncMode 0  65535 Clock synchronization request interval. 0 = only at boot Set = An editable parameter (password needed) VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 163: External I/O (Modbus Rtu Master)

    Additional information can be obtained from the separate documents “IEC 61850 conformance statement.pdf”, “IEC 61850 Protocol data.pdf” and “Configuration of IEC 61850 interface.pdf” on our website. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 164 T Selector 0 – 64000 Transport selector IED Name String Identifcation of the device. Each device must have unique name. Delete command Send command to clear dynamic all dynamic datasets datasets VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 165: Ethernet/Ip

    / response), Class 3 connection (cyclic request / response) and Class 1 connection (cyclic IO messages containing assemblies‟ data) EtherNet/IP implementation on VAMP relay serves as a server and is not capable of initiating communication. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 166 Header in an outgoing IO messages Header (Producing) Consuming 1-1278 Instance number of consuming Instance assembly Include On/Off Expect presence or absence of Run/Idle Run/Idle Header in an incoming Header IO messages (Consuming) VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 167: Application

    7.1 Line protection and auto- reclosing Application VAMP 59 can be used for protection of medium voltage networks with grounded or low-resistance grounded neutral point. The relay has the required functions to be applied as a backup relay in high voltage networks or to a transformer differential relay.

  • Page 168: Trip Circuit Supervision

     By utilizing an auxiliary contact of the CB for the external resistor, also the auxiliary contact in the trip circuit can be supervised. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 169 R. The circuit-breaker is in the closed position. The supervised circuitry in this CB position is double-lined. The digital input is in active state when the trip circuit is complete. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 170 7.2 Trip circuit supervision 7 Application Technical description Figure 7.2.1-2 Trip circuit supervision using a single digital input, when the circuit breaker is in open position. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 171 0  can be used for the R COIL – 20 % = 88 V + 10 % = 121 V /P = 242 . 2 AUX COIL VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 172 A 0.5 W resistor will be enough for this short time peak power, too. However, if the trip relay is closed for longer time than a few seconds, a 1 W resistor should be used. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 173: Trip Circuit Supervision With Two Digital Inputs

    Otherwise, a superfluous trip circuit fault alarm will follow after the trip contact operates, and the relay remains closed because of latching.  Both digital inputs must have their own common potential. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 174 Figure 7.2.2-1 Trip circuit supervision with two digital inputs. The CB is closed. The supervised circuitry in this CB position is double-lined. The digital input is in active state when the trip circuit is complete. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 175 Technical description 7 Application 7.2 Trip circuit supervision Figure 7.2.2-2 Trip circuit supervision with two digital inputs. The CB is in the open position. The two digital inputs are now in series. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 176 Figure 7.2.2-4 An example of logic configuration for trip circuit supervision with two dry digital inputs DI1 and DI2. Figure 7.2.2-5 An example of output matrix configuration for trip circuit supervision with two digital inputs. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 177: Connections

    Technical description 8 Connections 8.1 Rear panel view Connections 8.1. Rear panel view Figure 8-1 Connections on the rear panel of the VAMP 59. Terminal X1 Symbol Description IL1(S1) Phase current L1 (S1) IL1(S2) Phase current L1 (S2) IL2(S1) Phase current L2 (S1)

  • Page 178: Auxiliary Voltage

     Trip relays T1 – T4 (terminals X3: 10-17)  Alarm relay A1 (terminals X3: 7-9)  Self-supervision system output relay IF (terminals X3: 18- VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 179: Serial Communication Connection

    RS-232 interface 2=Transmit- including IEC 61850 3=Receive+ 232+I62 interface 4=Reserved 5=Reserved 6=Receive- 7=Reserved 8=Reserved ETHERNET Light TX=Lower connector LC-connector RS-232 interface 100Mbps 232+L6 including IEC 61850 RX=Upper Ethernet fibre LC-connector interface VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 180: Front Panel Connector

    X6:2. DI3-DI4 are using the common in terminal slot X6:4. DI5-DI6 are using the common in terminal slot X6:7. Connections: X6:1 DI7 / T5 X6:2 DI7 / T5 X6:3 X6:4 Comm X6:5 X6:6 X6:7 Comm X6:8 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 181 The digital input/output option card is inserted in the upper option card slot in the back of the VAMP 59 protection relay and the module is fasted to VAMP 59 with two screws. Figure 8-2 VAMP 59 with digital input/output option card.
  • Page 182 How to select the threshold of digital inputs when the DI/DO – option card is ordered separately and not modified at the factory: Figure 8-4 Option 1: 24Vdc / 110Vac Figure 8-5 Option 2: 110Vdc / 220Vac Figure 8-6 Option 3: 220Vdc VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 183: External Option Modules

    NOTE! If External I/O protocol is not selected to any communication port, VAMPSET doesn’t display the menus required for configuring the I/O devices. After changing EXTENSION port protocol to External I/O, restart the relay and read all settings with VAMPSET. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 184 Modbus register type Modbus register for the 1…9999 measurement 1…247 Modbus address of the I/O device C, F, K, mA, Ohm or Unit selection Active value On / Off Enabling for measurement VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 185 Modbus register for the 1…9999 measurement 1…247 Modbus address of the I/O device On / Off Enabling for measurement Analog input alarms have also matrix signals, “Ext. Aix Alarm1” and “Ext. Aix Alarm2”. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 186 CoilS, InputS, Modbus register type InputR or HoldingR Modbus register for the 1…9999 measurement 1…247 Modbus address of the I/O device 0 / 1 Active state On / Off Enabling for measurement VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 187 External digital outputs configuration (VAMPSET only) Range Description Communication errors Modbus register for the 1…9999 measurement 1…247 Modbus address of the I/O device 0 / 1 Output state On / Off Enabling for measurement VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 188 “Modbus Max” 0…42x108, -21…+21x108 Minimum limit for lined value, corresponding to “Modbus Min” Link selection -21x107… Minimum & maximum output values …+21x107 Active value On / Off Enabling for measurement VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 189: Block Diagrams

    Technical description 8 Connections 8.7 Block diagrams 8.7. Block diagrams 8.7.1. VAMP 59 Figure 8.7.1-1 Block diagram of overcurrent and earthfault protection relay VAMP 59. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 190: Connection Examples

    8 Connections Technical description 8.8. Connection examples 8.8.1. VAMP 59 Figure 8.8.1-1 Connection example of feeder protection relay VAMP 59, using U .The voltage meas. mode is set to “U ”. VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 191: Technical Data

    < 7 W (normal conditions) < 15 W (output relays activated) Max. permitted interruption time < 50 ms (110 V dc) Terminal block: Maximum wire dimension: - Phoenix MVSTBW or equivalent 2.5 mm (13-14 AWG) VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 192: Digital Inputs

    - Phoenix MVSTBW or equivalent 2.5 mm (13-14 AWG) 9.1.6. Local serial communication port Number of ports 1 on front Electrical connection Data transfer rate 2 400 - 187 500 kb/s VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 193: Remote Control Connection

    0 - 19 mA, step 1 mA Exception output current 0 – 20.50 mA, step 25 µA Resolution 10 bit Current step < 25 µA Accuracy Class 1 Load resistance RL < 600W VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 194: Tests And Environmental Conditions

    - Voltage dips and short EN 61000-4-11 30%/10ms, 100%/10ms, interruptions 60%/100ms >95%/5000ms - Power-frequency magnetic EN 61000-4-8 300A/m (continuous), field 1000A/m / 1-3s - Pulse magnetic field EN 61000-4-9 1000A/m, 1.2/50 s VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 195: Electrical Safety Tests

    IEC 60255-21-1, class II / IEC 2Gn, 10Hz – 150 HZ 60068-2-6, Fc - Shocks IEC 60255-21-2, class II / IEC 30Gn/11ms 60068-2-27, Ea - Bump IEC 60255-21-2, class II / IEC 20Gn/16ms 60068-2-27, Ea VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 196: Environmental Conditions

    Colour code RAL 7032 (Casing) / RAL 7035 (Back plate) 9.2.6. Package Dimensions (W x H x D) 320 x 215 x 175 mm Weight (Terminal, Package and Manual) 3.0 kg VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 197: Protection Stages

    HV (relay located on high voltage side) LV (relay located on low voltage side) Transformer grounding: compensation (available 2012) enabled or disabled depending whether starpoint is grounded or not - I‟ compensation (available 2012) VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 198: Overcurrent Protection

    (step 1) Max. overload at +70 C 50 – 100 %I (step 1) Ambient temperature -55 – 125 C (step 1 Resetting ratio 0.95 Accuracy: - operating time ±5% or ±1 s VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 199 - Operate time ±1% or ±30 ms **) This is the instantaneous time i.e. the minimum total operational time including the fault detection time and operation time of the trip contacts. VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 200 Typically 300 ms Reset time <450 ms Reset ratio 0.97 Inaccuracy: - Starting ±2% of the set value or ±0.3% of the rated value - Operate time ±1% or ±150 ms VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 201: Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection

    Reset time (Delayed ARC L) <120 ms Reset time (BO) <85 ms Reset ratio 0.90 Inaccuracy: - Starting 10% of the set value - Operating time ±5 ms - Delayed ARC light ±10 ms VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 202: Digital Input/Output Card (Option)

    1, 5, 10, 15, 30 s 1 min Recording time (one record) 0.1 s – 12 000 min (must be shorter than MAX time) Pre-trigger rate 0 – 100% Number of selected channels 0 – 12 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 203: Inrush Current Detection (68)

    Reset time <60 ms Reset ratio Imax> 0.97 Reset ratio Imin< 1.03 Inaccuracy: - Activation ±3% of the set value - Operating time at definite time function ±1% or ±30 ms VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 204: Abbreviations And Symbols

    Data terminal ready. An RS232 signal. Output and always true (+8 Vdc) in front panel port of VAMP relays. Fast Fourier transform. Algorithm to convert time domain signals to frequency domain or to phasors.
  • Page 205 Coordinated Universal Time (used to be called GMT = Greenwich Mean Time) Voltage transformer i.e. potential transformer PT Nominal primary value of voltage transformer Nominal secondary value of voltage transformer World wide web  internet VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 206: Construction

    11 Construction Technical description Construction Figure 11-1 VAMP 59 panel cut-out dimensions and Dimensional drawing VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 207: Order Information

    RJ-45 10Mbps ethernet interface inc. IEC 61850 (** LC 100Mbps ethernet fibre interface inc. IEC 61850 (** PCP coating None Note: (* Communication modules for withdrawable model (** Option available only with communication module 1: L VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 208 Cable length 20m V50WAF V50 w all assembly frame Available option-cards possible to be ordered separately: Note Order Code Explanation 5VOM Arc+BI ARC option card (2S+BI) 5VOM4DI1DO Digital Input/Output option card VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...

  • Page 209: Revision History

    Technical description 13 Revision history Revision history Manual revision history Manual version Description VM59.EN001 First revision Firmware revision history Firmware version Description 10.8x First revision for Vamp 59 VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...

  • Page 210: Reference Information

    VAMP Ltd. P.O.Box 810 FIN-65101 Vaasa, Finland Visiting address: Yrittäjänkatu 15 Phone: +358 (0)20 753 3200 Fax: +358 (0)20 753 3205 URL: http://www.vamp.fi 24h support: Tel. +358 (0)20 753 3264 Email: vampsupport@vamp.fi VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264 VM59.EN001...
  • Page 211 Technical description VM59.EN001 VAMP 24h support phone +358 (0)20 753 3264...
  • Page 212 We reserve the right to changes without prior notice VAMP Ltd. Street address: Yrittäjänkatu 15 Phone: +358 20 753 3200 Post address: Fax: +358 20 753 3205 P.O.Box 810, FIN 65101 Vaasa, Internet: www.vamp.fi Finland Email: vamp@vamp.fi VM59.EN001...

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