Page 1 ® 400/1600 Getting Started 1.4. Update 2 Part Number: 7820-2035-001 For software version 1.4.20 and later September, 1999...
Page 2 GRF is a trademark of Lucent Technologies. Other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this publication belong to their respective owners. Limited Warranty Lucent Technologies provides a limited warranty to this product. See Appendix B, "Limited Warranty," in the GRF 400/1600 Getting Started manual for more information.
Page 3: Customer Service
Customer Service Customer Service provides a variety of options for obtaining information about Lucent products and services, software upgrades, and technical assistance. Finding information and software on the Internet Visit the Web site at http://www.ascend.com for technical information, product information, and descriptions of available services. Visit the FTP site at ftp.ascend.com for software upgrades, release notes, and addenda to this manual.
Page 4 Email from Europe, the Middle East, or Asia—EMEAsupport@ascend.com • Fax—(510) 814-2312 • Customer Support BBS (by modem)—(510) 814-2302 Write to Lucent at the following address: Attn: Customer Service Lucent Technologies Inc. 1701 Harbor Bay Parkway Alameda, CA 94502-3002 GRF 400/1600 Getting Started - 1.4 Update 2...
Page 5 - A fully loaded, redundant-power GRF 400 weighs 38.5 lbs (17.3 kg). - A fully loaded, single-power GRF 400 weighs 32.5 lbs (14.6 kg). - A four card, redundant-power GRF 1600 weighs 147 lbs (66.2 kg). - A four card, single-power GRF 1600 weighs 127 lbs (57.2 kg).
Page 6 12 Install DC-equipped GRF 400 and 1600 routers only in restricted access areas in accordance with Articles 110-16, 110-17, and 110-18 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. 13 Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord and do not locate the product where persons will walk on the power cord.
Page 7 Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Die folgenden Sicherheitshinweise gelten für die GRF-Oberfräsenmodelle GRF-4AC, GRF-4-DC, GRF-16-AC und GRF-16-DC, außer wenn anderweitig angegeben: Lesen und befolgen Sie alle am Produkt angebrachten und im Handbuch enthaltenen Warnhinweise und Anleitungen. Versuchen Sie nicht, dieses Gerät selbst zu warten bzw. die Abdeckung zu öffnen oder Bauteile zu entfernen.
Page 8 11 Bei Modellen mit Gleichstromeingängen muß ein Erdungsdraht entweder an der Klemmleiste oder an einer Gehäuseschraube angeschlossen werden. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine Sicherheitseinrichtung. Die Erdung des Gerätes ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung für den sicheren Betrieb. 12 Die gleichstromausgerüsteten Oberfräsenmodelle GRF-400- und GRF-1600-Oberfräse dürfen nur in Bereichen mit beschränktem Zugang, unter Berücksichtigung der anwendbaren Bestimmungen für Elektroinstallationen sowie der Standards ANSI/NFPA 70 installiert werden.
Page 9: Table Of Contents
AC power cord ...................... 2-3 Site-supplied components ....................2-3 Components you can add ....................... 2-3 Upgrading system memory ....................2-5 Overview of the GRF 1600 base unit ................... 2-6 Media cards........................2-8 Chassis fans ....................... 2-8 GRF 400/1600 Getting Started - 1.4 Update 2...
Page 10 Contents Control board ....................2-9 Switch board ......................... 2-10 Switch control......................2-10 Battery........................... 2-10 Backplane ....................... 2-10 Communications bus ..................... 2-10 System memory ..................2-11 Power supply options ..................2-12 Power supply failure notification ................2-12 Description of the AC power supplies ...............
Page 11 Redundant power supplies .................... 3-22 Power supply failure notification ................3-22 Interpreting GRF 1600 control board LEDs ..............3-23 Applying AC power to the GRF 1600 ................3-24 Plug-in steps........................3-24 Installing a power cord locking clamp ..............3-24 Clamp procedure......................3-25 A note about redundant AC supplies ..............
Page 12 Contents The de0 interface ..................4-4 grifconfig and netstart de0 addresses must match ..........4-4 Attaching the maintenance interface de0 ................4-5 Ethernet connection to control board ..............4-5 Using telnet ........................4-5 Administrative log on ......................4-6 CLI and UNIX passwords ................
Page 13 Contents Blank face plates ......................5-7 Cable specifications ......................5-7 Differences in media card loading ..............5-8 Reset GRF when all cables are attached ..............5-8 ATM OC-3c (ATM/Q) media card ..................5-9 LEDs ........................5-9 Laser safety ......................5-10 ATM OC-12c media card ....................
Page 14 VCCI Class 1 notice......................C-3 Non-telecommunication port ..................C-4 EC declaration: GRF-4-AC.................... C-5 EC declaration: GRF-4-DC.................... C-6 Appendix D GRF 1600 Agency Notices ............. D-1 GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices..................D-2 Agency status ......................... D-2 Canadian notice......................D-2 European Union notice ....................D-2 Federal Communications Commission notice ...............
Page 15 Top view of GRF 1600 chassis with slots numbered ........2-8 Figure 2-5 Memory components and options on the control board ......2-11 Figure 2-6 Front of GRF 1600 AC power supply drawer and locking tab....2-13 Figure 2-7 Warning label required for redundant supplies .......... 2-15 Figure 2-8 Front panel of GRF 1600 DC power supply..........
Page 16 Figures Figure 5-7 FDDI/Q media card faceplate and LEDs............ 5-15 Figure 5-8 FDDI optic cable connector and keys............5-17 Figure 5-9 Types of FDDI connector keys..............5-17 Figure 5-10 DAS and SAS connection options.............. 5-18 Figure 5-11 FDDI media cards used as single and dual attachment nodes ....5-18 Figure 5-12 Single attach FDDI interface using master / slave keys ......
Page 17 Tables Table 3-1 Descriptions of GRF 400 control board LEDs ..........3-8 Table 3-2 Descriptions of GRF 1600 control board LEDs ......... 3-23 Table 5-1 Media card cable specifications ..............5-7 Table 5-2 ATM OC-3c LEDs..................5-9 Table 5-3 ATM OC-3c single mode laser information ..........5-10 Table 5-4 ATM OC-12c LEDs..................
Page 18 Tables xviii October, 1998 GRF 400/1600 Getting Started - 1.4 Update 2...
Page 19: About This Guide
Chapter 1, “Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400,” describes the GRF 400 system components and operating environment. • Chapter 2, “Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600,” describes the GRF 1600 system components and operating environment. • Chapter 3, “Rack Mount and Power On Procedures,” describes the rack mounting procedure for each GRF model, and provides power on procedures for AC and DC power supplies.
Page 20: What You Should Know
About This Guide What you should know What you should know Conﬁguring and monitoring the GRF requires that a Network Administrator have experience with and an understanding of UNIX systems, and the ability to navigate in a UNIX environment. Knowledge of UNIX, its tools, utilities, and editors is useful, as is experience with administering and maintaining a UNIX system.
Page 21: Documentation Conventions
About This Guide Documentation conventions Documentation conventions Ascend uses standard documentation conventions, which are as follows: Convention Meaning Monospace text Represents text that appears on your computer’s screen, or that could appear on your computer’s screen. Boldface t Represents characters that you enter exactly as shown (unless the characters are also in italics—see Italics, below).
Page 22: Documentation Set
About This Guide Documentation set Documentation set The GRF 1.4 Update 2 documentation set consists of the following manuals: • GRF 400/1600 Getting Started 1.4 Update 2 (this manual) • GRF Conﬁguration and Management - 1.4 Update 2 • GRF Reference Guide - 1.4 Update 2 •...
Page 23: Getting Acquainted With The Grf 400
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 This chapter describes the components in a GRF 400 router that you need to be familiar with as you set up and install the equipment. At the end of this chapter is a one-page preview of the tasks to set up and install the GRF. Please read through the list, the tasks are described in subsequent chapters.
Page 24: What Is The Grf 400
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 What is the GRF 400? What is the GRF 400? The GRF 400 is a high-performance IP switch designed for high-volume, large-scale public and private backbone applications. It has these main features: • Performs Layer-3 switching across 4 gigabits/second aggregate bandwidth •...
Page 25: Site-Supplied Components
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Site-supplied components Site-supplied components To boot the GRF 400, you must attach a VT100-compatible terminal directly to the control board, and you must supply: • a standard RS-232 null modem cable and the terminal Optionally, if you later want to directly connect the GRF to a site LAN, you must supply: •...
Page 26: Upgrading System Memory
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Upgrading system memory Upgrading system memory Figure 1-1 shows the area of system memory (control board RAM) that can be expanded to meet site requirements. Memory upgrades are made in 128MB increments up to 512MB. 128MB RAM expandable to -->...
Page 27: Overview Of The Grf 400 Base Unit
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Overview of the GRF 400 base unit Overview of the GRF 400 base unit Figure 1-2 shows the GRF 400 base unit from the front. The rack-mountable chassis is 5.25” high and 19” wide. When you install the GRF, you must provide six to ten inches of side clearance for ambient air intake and heated air exhaust.
Page 28: Control Board
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Overview of the GRF 400 base unit Control board GRF 400 control board hardware runs the router management software (RMS). RMS is the communications and control software for the media cards. Other control board components are the system RAM, internal ﬂash memory, switch hardware, Ethernet connector, and PCMCIA device slots.
Page 29: System Memory
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Overview of the GRF 400 base unit System memory Figure 1-5 illustrates the RAM and ﬂash memory components on the GRF control board: System RAM 128MB ---> 256 MB ---> 384 MB ---> 512 MB Internal flash device 85MB...
Page 30: Fans
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Overview of the GRF 400 base unit Fans Three intake fans push air across the media cards, control board, and power supplies. Warmed air exhausts out the side vents next to the power supplies. If the unit is installed in a rack, the sides of the GRF chassis should not be adjacent to a device in the next rack.
Page 31: Power Supplies
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Overview of the GRF 400 base unit par le constructeur. Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux instructions du fabricant. Power supplies The GRF 400 can use either AC or DC (negative 48VDC) power supplies. GRF systems are shipped with the power supply installed.
Page 32: Description Of The Ac Power Supply
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Description of the AC power supply Description of the AC power supply The GRF 400 400W AC power supply provides +5V to all media cards, control board, and backplane. Remember that the GRF 400 chassis does not have a power on/off switch. When you plug the AC power supply cord into a live outlet, the GRF powers on and, since the software is already loaded, immediately begins to boot.
Page 33: Figure 1-6 Front Of Astec Ac Power Supply Drawer
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Description of the AC power supply • units might be swapped at sites having multiple GRF 400 units with different power supplies. If you swap power supplies, remember you cannot mix models in the same GRF chassis. Contact your Lucent sales representative to order the appropriate power supply units.
Page 34: Description Of The 48V Dc Power Supply
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Description of the 48V DC power supply Description of the 48V DC power supply The GRF 400 can be ordered with one or a redundant pair of negative 48V DC power supply units. The DC unit is available only from Lucent. Attaching DC supply wiring to the DC power supplies is described in Chapter 3.
Page 35: Installation Preview
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Installation preview Installation preview Now that you are familiar with the GRF 400, this page gives you a preview of the tasks you will do to install the GRF, and what the other chapters in this Getting Started manual cover: Rack mount and ground the GRF chassis.
Page 36 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400 Installation preview 1-14October, 1998 GRF 400/1600 Getting Started - 1.4 Update 2...
Page 37: Chapter 2 Getting Acquainted With The Grf 1600
Overview of the GRF 1600 base unit........
Page 38: What Is The Grf 1600
Side rails are recommended to be installed in the rack unit before attempting to insert a GRF 1600. Side rails will help to support the heavy unit as the team inserts the chassis and fastens it to the rack.
Page 39: Which Items Are Included In Your System
• Software is pre-installed at the factory. AC power cord For AC systems, make sure the shipping box contains an AC power cord. If your GRF 1600 has a redundant AC power supply, you should have two power cords. •...
Page 40 Lucent offers only the 85 MB Flash directly (GRF-AC-FLASH). Customers may purchase the other devices through an external source. • Lucent certiﬁes the following PCMCIA modem for use in a GRF 1600: – US Robotics/MegaHertz 56K PC Card Modem, model xj5560 2-4October, 1998 GRF 400/1600 Getting Started - 1.4 Update 2...
Page 41: Upgrading System Memory
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Upgrading system memory Upgrading system memory Figure 2-1 shows the area of system memory (control board RAM) that can be expanded to meet site requirements. Memory upgrades are made in 128MB increments up to 512MB.
Page 42: Overview Of The Grf 1600 Base Unit
Overview of the GRF 1600 base unit Figure 2-2 shows the GRF 1600 base unit from the front of the cabinet. All cables and power cords attach at the rear panel. The GRF 1600 chassis is organized into three sections.
Page 43: Figure 2-3 Rear Panel View Of Grf 1600
Overview of the GRF 1600 base unit The rear panel of the GRF 1600 chassis is shown in Figure 2-3. At the top is a fan tray that houses a pair of motorized impeller fans, the tray is ﬁeld-replaceable as a single unit.
Page 44: Media Cards
“FAN” LED lights. You can replace the fan tray on site, contact Lucent to order a replacement. The amount of time the GRF 1600 can operate with a failed fan depends upon the number of installed media cards and the ambient air temperature. The temperature sensor on the control board shuts the GRF down if the operating temperature is exceeded.
Page 45: Control Board
Overview of the GRF 1600 base unit Control board GRF 1600 control board hardware runs the router management software (RMS). RMS is the communications and control software for the media cards. Other control board components are the system RAM, internal ﬂash memory, maintenance Ethernet connector, and PCMCIA device slots.
Page 46: Switch Board
Backplane The GRF 1600 backplane spans the width of the chassis and is ﬁxed in place. The backplane is not a ﬁeld replaceable unit. The backplane supplies power to the media cards and control board. The control board and media cards exchange conﬁguration and status information through the 80 megabit/second...
Page 47: System Memory
(g0001) Figure 2-5. Memory components and options on the control board RAM The GRF 1600 is equipped with a minimum of 128MB internal RAM, 32MB of which are permanently reserved for the ﬁle system, including logs and conﬁguration ﬁles. The remaining 96MB are used by the operating system and user applications such as GateD.
Page 48: Power Supply Options
ﬁle will also contain related messages. The amber PS1 or PS2 LED on the gr.console GRF 1600 control board will come on to indicate a power supply failure. If you do not already have a replacement unit, order one from Lucent.
Page 49: Description Of The Ac Power Supplies
Description of the AC power supplies Description of the AC power supplies The GRF 1600 1100W AC power supply provides +48V to the fans and +5.0V to all media cards, control board, switch board, and backplane. Remember that the GRF 1600 chassis does not have a power on/off switch.
Page 50: Ac Drawer Locking Tab
Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600 Description of the AC power supplies AC drawer locking tab The AC power supply drawers have a locking mechanisn that prevents anyone from removing a drawer while the unit has a power cord plugged in. Refer to the diagram below.
Page 51: Redundant Ac Supply Safety Considerations
/var/log/grconsole.log When redundant power supplies are installed in a GRF 1600 chassis, you must keep at least two media cards inserted to meet the minimum load requirement. Minimum load can be problematical when power supplies are operating in the redundant or current share mode, particularly on high current output supplies.
Page 52: Description Of The 48Vdc Power Supplies
Description of the 48VDC power supplies Description of the 48VDC power supplies The GRF 1600 1100W DC power supply provides +48V to the fans and +5.0V to all media cards, and the control board, switch board, and backplane. Directions for attaching DC input wiring to the DC power supply are in chapter 3.
Page 53: Dc Drawer Locking Tab
/var/log/grconsole.log When redundant power supplies are installed in a GRF 1600 chassis, you must keep at least two media cards inserted to meet the minimum load requirement. Minimum load can be problematical when power supplies are operating in the redundant or current share mode, particularly on high current output supplies.
Page 54: Installation Preview
Installation preview Installation preview Now that you are familiar with the GRF 1600, this page gives you a preview of the tasks you will do to install the GRF, and what the other chapters in this Getting Started manual cover: Rack mount and ground the GRF chassis.
Page 55: Chapter 3 Rack Mount And Power On Procedures
Interpreting GRF 1600 control board LEDs ......3-23 Applying AC power to the GRF 1600 ....... 3-24 Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 .
Page 56: Rack Mounting The Grf 400
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Rack mounting the GRF 400 Rack mounting the GRF 400 Before you begin installing the GRF 400, make sure you have these items: – A VT-100 terminal to attach to the control board RS-232 port –...
Page 57: Rack-Mounting Requirements
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Rack mounting the GRF 400 Rack-mounting requirements If you are rack-mounting the GRF 400 base unit: – Always stack the rack from the bottom up to ensure a stable and safe rack. – The installation of GRF 400 and other units within the rack should not reduce the air ﬂow within the rack.
Page 58: Inserting A Media Card
ﬂex and must be carefully supported, especially when inserting the media card into a chassis. Warning: The backplanes of both the GRF 400 and the GRF 1600 contain hazardous energy levels. When replacing a media card, remove only one card at a time. Removing more than one card will expose the operator to this energy hazard.
Page 59: Esd Requirements
Wear a grounded, conductive wrist strap when removing, replacing, and/or handling individual electronic components. Make sure the metallic elements in the band directly touch your exposed skin. GRF 400 GRF 1600 Wrist strap grounding sites Insertion procedure When you are properly grounded, remove the media card from its anti-static container.
Page 60: Attaching A Vt-100 Terminal
As shown in Figure 3-10, the control board provides multiple connection sites. Use a null modem cable (console cross-over cable) to attach the terminal to the RS-232 serial connector site. (A GRF 400 control board is shown here, the GRF 1600 serial port is the same.) VT-100 terminal settings...
Page 61: Powering On The Grf 400
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Powering on the GRF 400 Powering on the GRF 400 As described earlier in this chapter, the initial start-up of the GRF requires a directly-attached terminal for logging in as . This terminal should be connected before you power on the root GRF so you can monitor the start up and boot messages that begin immediately.
Page 62: Interpreting Grf 400 Control Board Leds
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Interpreting GRF 400 control board LEDs Interpreting GRF 400 control board LEDs Watch the control board LEDs as the GRF powers up. Figure 3-4 shows the LEDs on the control board face plate. Table 3-1 has a description of each LED including start-up activity. Figure 3-4.
Page 63: Applying Ac Power To The Grf 400
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying AC power to the GRF 400 Applying AC power to the GRF 400 The GRF 400 does not have an on/off switch. Therefore, you must ﬁrst plug the power cord into the AC power supply BEFORE you plug the cord into a wall or other receptacle. Caution: The power supplies contain hazardous voltages and energy levels.
Page 64: Labeling A Redundant Ac Power Supply
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying AC power to the GRF 400 Labeling a redundant AC power supply The warning label shown in Figure 3-5 is required when a second power supply is installed in a pre-existing system to provide redundancy. When a GRF is shipped with a single power supply, this label will not be on the power supply unit.
Page 65: Applying Dc Power To The Grf 400
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 400 Applying DC power to the GRF 400 Site installation requirements Warning: The DC power supply must be installed only in restricted access areas (dedicated equipment rooms, equipment closets, or the like) in accordance with Articles 110-16, 110-17, and 110-18 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
Page 66: Dc Terminals
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 400 DC terminals Figure 3-6 shows the four terminals on the front of the -48V DC (negative) power supply drawer. Lucent ships the DC unit ﬁtted with an aluminum cover over the terminal area. The cover is ﬂipped up to attach the DC input wiring.
Page 67: Wiring Procedure
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 400 Wiring procedure Here are the steps to attach a wire set to a GRF 400 DC power supply: Do not have the DC wire set attached to a power source. The GRF 400 does not have an on or off switch, and a “live”...
Page 68: Redundant Dc Supply Safety Considerations
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 400 Redundant DC supply safety considerations The notice shown below appears on the lower edge of the GRF 400 DC power supply: SEE INSTRUCTION MANUAL and refers to the following caution: If the GRF is equipped with redundant DC power supplies, please note the following when powering off (disconnecting) the GRF unit: Caution: This unit has two power inputs.
Page 69: Powering Off A Grf 400
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Powering off a GRF 400 Powering off a GRF 400 The GRF 400 does not have an on/off switch. To power down a GRF system, ﬁrst use the shutdown command to cleanly shut down the operating system: # shutdown -r now Systems with AC power supplies After you execute the shutdown command, unplug the the AC power cord from the receptacle...
Page 70: Rack Mounting The Grf 1600
GRF 1600 cable panel. Grounding The GRF 1600 has a rack grounding terminal on the lower right side of the cable panel. Also on the right side, above the power supply units, there is a wrist strap ground receptacle.
Page 71: Ventilation Requirements
Figure 3-7. Air intake and exhaust areas of the GRF 1600 Rack depth If the media cards require ﬂat cables, the minimum rack depth required to install a GRF 1600 is 26” (66.7 cm), and the rack must be EMI/RFI shielded.
Page 72: Rack-Mounting Procedure
Vorsicht: Aufgrund seines Gewichts sind zur Installation des GRF 1600 auf dem Regal zwei Personen erforderlich. You need two people to safely maneuver the GRF 1600 into a standard 19” rack. First, make sure the rack will not roll or otherwise move. One person should stand on each side of the chassis.
Page 73: Inserting A Media Card
Inserting a media card Inserting a media card Note: To operate properly, a GRF 1600 requires that a minimum of two media cards be installed. Note: Also, a face plate cover must be installed in any unused slot to maintain cooling ﬂows.
Page 74: Esd Requirements
Wear a grounded, conductive wrist strap when removing, replacing, and/or handling individual electronic components. Make sure the metallic elements in the band directly touch your exposed skin. GRF 400 GRF 1600 Wrist strap grounding sites Insertion procedure When you are properly grounded, remove the media card from its anti-static container.
Page 75: Attaching A Vt-100 Terminal
As shown in Figure 3-10, the control board provides multiple connection sites. Use a null modem cable (console cross-over cable) to attach the terminal to the RS-232 serial connector site. (A GRF 400 control board is shown here, the GRF 1600 serial port is the same.) VT-100 terminal settings...
Page 76: Powering On The Grf 1600
. The terminal should be connected BEFORE you power on the root GRF so you can monitor the start up and boot messages that begin immediately. The GRF 1600 is powered by either 1100W AC or negative 48V DC power supplies.
Page 77: Interpreting Grf 1600 Control Board Leds
Watch the control board LEDs as the GRF powers on. Figure 3-11 shows the LED table of options. Table 3-2 has a description of each LED, including any start-up activity. Figure 3-11. GRF 1600 control board faceplate and LEDs Table 3-2. Descriptions of GRF 1600 control board LEDs...
Page 78: Applying Ac Power To The Grf 1600
Applying AC power to the GRF 1600 The GRF 1600 chassis does not have an on/off switch. Therefore, plug the AC power cord into the unit’s AC power supply BEFORE you plug the cord into a wall or other receptacle.
Page 79: Clamp Procedure
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying AC power to the GRF 1600 Warnung: Wenn das Netzteil mit einer Netzkabelklemme ausgestattet ist, muß sich die Steckdose nahe dem Gerät beﬁnden und leicht zugänglich sein. Das Netzkabel darf nicht länger als 3 m sein.
Page 80: A Note About Redundant Ac Supplies
Figure 3-13. Warning label required for redundant supplies What to do next... With the terminal attached to the serial port and AC power applied to the GRF 1600, the system has automatically booted. Go to the next chapter. Chapter 4 describes the ﬁrst-time conﬁguration script and initial system tasks that bring the GRF to an operational state, ready...
Page 81: Applying Dc Power To The Grf 1600
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 Site installation requirements Warning: The DC power supply must be installed only in restricted access areas (dedicated equipment rooms, equipment closets, or the like) in accordance with Articles 110-16, 110-17, and 110-18 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
Page 82: Dc Terminals
Rack Mount and Power On Procedures Applying DC power to the GRF 1600 Caution: The power supplies contain hazardous voltages and energy levels. • Do not attempt to service a unit yourself. Refer all servicing to qualiﬁed personnel. Vorsicht: In den Netzteilen liegen Hochspannung und gefährliche Energiepegel an.
Page 83: Wiring Procedure
Ground terminal pair NEGATIVE 48V terminal pair POSITIVE 48V terminal pair Figure 3-14. Terminal pairs on GRF 1600 DC power supply Wiring procedure: Disconnect power to the cables that you will attach to the DC power supply. Check that the power supply switch is set to off and that the power supply drawers are pushed fully into the chassis.
Page 84: Locking Tab
Figure 3-15. DC supply wires attached to GRF 1600 DC terminal pairs Locking tab The GRF 1600 DC power supply has a locking tab that unlocks the power drawer only when the switch in the off position. When the switch is in the off position, the switch cannot be set on without lifting the tab and locking the power drawer in the chassis.
Page 85: Labeling A Redundant Dc Power Supply
The warning label shown in Figure 3-16 is required when a second DC power supply is installed in a pre-existing GRF 1600 to provide redundancy. When a GRF is shipped with a single power supply, this label will not be on the power supply unit.
Page 86: Powering Off A Grf 1600
Powering off a GRF 1600 Powering off a GRF 1600 The GRF 1600 does not have an on/off switch. To power down a GRF system, ﬁrst use the shutdown command to cleanly shut down the operating system: # shutdown -r now...
Page 87: Chapter 4 Initial System Set-Up
Chapter 4 describes the ﬁrst-time conﬁguration script and initial system tasks that bring the GRF to an operational state, ready for media card cabling and veriﬁcation. The procedures are the same for the GRF 400 and the GRF 1600, any differences are noted. The tasks described in this chapter are: –...
Page 88: First Communication With The Router
Initial System Set-up First communication with the router First communication with the router This section describes what you see at the terminal after you power on a GRF. When you plug in the GRF, it powers on and begins to boot. Boot activity is displayed on the screen.
Page 89: Changing The Configuration Script Later
Initial System Set-up Logging in as root Changing the conﬁguration script later If later you need to change any of the information you entered in the ﬁrst-time conﬁguration script, you can run the script again. Enter: # config_netstart The script will run again and will re-prompt for the same information as the ﬁrst time. Logging in as root This section describes the root log in to the GRF.
Page 90: The De0 Interface
Initial System Set-up The de0 interface At the # prompt, type: and you are prompted to enter the old password: passwd passwd Old password: Enter the new password twice, as prompted: (use at least eight alphanumeric characters) New password: • • • • • • • • • • Retype new password: •...
Page 91: Attaching The Maintenance Interface De0
Initial System Set-up Attaching the maintenance interface de0 Attaching the maintenance interface de0 The control board supports the maintenance connection to the GRF from a site’s local administrative Ethernet. This is the recommended mode of access for GRF system management and administration. In the ﬁrst-time conﬁguration script, you entered the IP address and netmask for the maintenance interface .
Page 92: Administrative Log On
Initial System Set-up Administrative log on Administrative log on After you attach the Ethernet connection from an administrative LAN to the control board, you can from your administrative station to the GRF using the IP address assigned in telnet the conﬁguration script. For normal day-to-day operations, you will likely use the administrative log in, not the root.
Page 93: Overview Of Grf User Interface Components
Initial System Set-up Overview of GRF user interface components Overview of GRF user interface components This overview is intended to help you understand what is happening in the procedures that make up the rest of this chapter. The procedures use both the Command Line Interface (CLI) and the UNIX shell.
Page 94: Unix Shell
Initial System Set-up Overview of GRF user interface components UNIX shell While in the CLI you use the sh command to open a UNIX shell. The shell supports standard UNIX commands and the GRF UNIX-like commands. You can manage the GRF using the UNIX network and conﬁguration management commands.
Page 95: About Grf Logs And Dumps
Initial System Set-up About GRF logs and dumps About GRF logs and dumps Logs When the GRF ﬁrst boots and loads, logging is not enabled. System memory restrictions on the GRF control board require that logging be to external storage. If target external storage is not speciﬁed to receive log entries, log entries are not saved.
Page 96: Accessing A Log File
Initial System Set-up About GRF logs and dumps Accessing a log ﬁle To display the contents of a speciﬁc log ﬁle, change directory to and use the more /var/log command to display the contents of a speciﬁc log ﬁle. To access output of grconsole log, use this sequence of commands: # cd /var/log # more gr.console...
Page 97: Option 1: Log And Dump To A Pcmcia Device
Initial System Set-up Option 1: Log and dump to a PCMCIA device Option 1: Log and dump to a PCMCIA device Logging can be done either remotely or locally to an external PCMCIA device. Because system memory (RAM) provides a ﬁxed amount of log storage, upgrading GRF RAM increases storage for route tables and other routing data, but does not provide additional space to store logs and dumps.
Page 98: Installing A Pcmcia Device
Initial System Set-up Installing a PCMCIA device Installing a PCMCIA device The procedure formats and initializes an external device (ﬂash or disk), temporarily mounts it , creates subdirectories and symbolic links, and creates a permanent site ﬁle for storing /mnt the symbolic links.
Page 99 Initial System Set-up Installing a PCMCIA device # comma separated list without spaces. # Blank lines and lines beginning with `#' are comments. /dev/rd0a /dev/wd2a /var/log #PCMCIA slot A, use wd3a for B Edit the ﬁle to specify the location where the logs will be kept. /etc/syslog.conf After you edit , you need to send a HUP signal to syslogd.
Page 100 Initial System Set-up Installing a PCMCIA device If you had previously conﬁgured your GRF to log messages to a directory other than , you changed settings in /var/log /etc/grclean.conf ﬁles. Go back into those ﬁles now and change the log /etc/grclean.logs.conf directory.
Page 101: Iflash Command - Caution
Initial System Set-up Installing a PCMCIA device Manufacturer Name: "Kingston Technology" Product Name: "DataPak 520" Function ID: 4 (PC card ATA) Assigned IRQ: 11 Assigned I/O port1: 0x3d0-0x3df Slot 1: flags=0x5<UP,EMPTY> If you specify the slot number ( 0 or 1), csconﬁg retunrs information about the speciﬁed slot.
Page 102: Option 2: Set Up A Syslog Server
Initial System Set-up Option 2: Set up a syslog server Option 2: Set up a syslog server One way to log over the network is to use syslog and set up a remote syslogd server (syslog host). A syslog server is another workstation on the maintenance/administrative LAN that has sufﬁcient memory to store log ﬁles.
Page 103 Initial System Set-up Option 2: Set up a syslog server local4.* /var/log/gr.conferrs local5.* /var/log/mib2d.log On the syslog server, use the touch command to create the log ﬁles in the server’s directory or wherever log ﬁles normally reside on the server: /var/log # cd /var/log/ # touch gritd.packets gr.console gr.boot grinchd.log gr.conferrs...
Page 104: Option 3: Use An Nfs-Mounted File System
Initial System Set-up Option 3: Use an NFS-mounted file system Option 3: Use an NFS-mounted ﬁle system The maintenance Ethernet interface must be used for NFS-mounted ﬁle systems. Caution: NFS mounting CANNOT be done through a media card interface (for example, ).
Page 105: Option: Attaching A Modem To The Grf
Initial System Set-up Option: Attaching a modem to the GRF Option: Attaching a modem to the GRF Although you must connect a VT-100 terminal to do the initial conﬁguration, after that you can install a modem connection. The GRF supports two modem options. One option is to attach a terminal server to the control board serial port (RS-232) and then attach a modem to the terminal server.
Page 106 Initial System Set-up Option: Attaching a modem to the GRF Conﬁgure the modem – this procedure assumes you are connecting a USR 56K PCMCIA modem. You will enter a series of standard modem at commands. After you enter an at command, you get a response, usually “OK”.
Page 107: Powering Off A Grf
After you execute the shutdown -r now command, use the disconnect device in the site’s ﬁxed wiring to shut off current from the DC source. GRF 1600 After you execute the shutdown -r now command, push the DC power supply switch to the off position.
Page 108: What To Do Next
Initial System Set-up What to do next What to do next At this point the GRF is powered, the administrative LAN is connected, and you have completed initial system IP conﬁguration using the ﬁrst-time conﬁguration script. You should also have conﬁgured system logging. The next chapter describes media card cabling requirements and ways to check out and verify those connections.
Page 109: Chapter 5 Cabling And Verifying Media Cards
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Chapter 5 discusses cabling requirements for each type of media card and describes the information provided by each card’s LEDs. Software release 1.4 does not support the ﬁrst versions of the ATM OC-3c or FDDI media cards.
Page 110: Returning A Media Card To Lucent
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Returning a media card to Lucent Returning a media card to Lucent If you are upgrading a media card or have a hardware problem with a media card, please use the following procedure to return the media card to Lucent. Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from your local or regional Customer Service (TAC) organization.
Page 111: Ship Via Fedex
• Use a heavy-duty cardboard box, tape securely shut. Ship via FedEx Enclose the RMA number and ship via FedEx to: Lucent Technologies, Inc. RMA Department 1701 Harbor Bay Parkway Alameda, CA 94502 GRF 400/1600 Getting Started - 1.4 Update 2...
Page 112: Inserting A Media Card Into The Grf
Wrist strap connector sites Minimum load requirement To operate properly, the GRF 1600 requires that at least two media cards be installed. Also, a face plate cover must be installed in any unused slot to maintain cooling ﬂows. On-card connectors Media cards are actually two logic boards joined to make a single component.
Page 113: Chassis Insertion Procedure
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Inserting a media card into the GRF Warnung: An den Rückwandplatinen der GRF liegen gefährliche Hochspannungen ab. Zum Auswechseln der Medienkarte jeweils nur eine Karte entfernen. Bei zwei gleichzeitig entfernten Karten ist der Bediener gefährlichen Spannungen ausgesetzt. Chassis insertion procedure When you are properly grounded, remove the media card from its anti-static container.
Page 114: Hot Swapping Media Cards
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Inserting a media card into the GRF Hot swapping media cards GRF media cards are hot-swappable per media type. That is, you can swap out a HSSI card and replace it with another HSSI card. When the new HSSI card starts up and boots, it is identiﬁed to the system and is ready to be conﬁgured.
Page 115: Cabling The Media Cards
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Cabling the media cards Cabling the media cards The GRF chassis is shipped with all media cards and the control board installed. Other than making sure face plate screws are tight, media cards need no attention prior to attaching the media interface cables.
Page 116: Differences In Media Card Loading
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Cabling the media cards Table 5-1. Media card cable speciﬁcations (continued) Cables/Card Description SONET OC-3c multimode 62.5/125 micron ﬁber optic cables SONET OC-3c single mode 9/125 micron ﬁber optic cables Differences in media card loading The same GRF system does not always come up the same way each time—...
Page 117: Atm Oc-3C (Atm/Q) Media Card
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC-3c (ATM/Q) media card ATM OC-3c (ATM/Q) media card The ATM OC-3c (also called ATM/Q) media card provides two full-duplex interfaces. ATM OC-3c cards are available in single and multimode versions. The ATM/Q media card has hardware support for large route table look-up.
Page 118: Laser Safety
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC-3c (ATM/Q) media card Laser safety The ATM OC-3c single mode media card contains a Class 1 laser product. The Class 1 laser diode is an integral part of the transceiver module. CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT KLASSE 1 LASER PRODUKT (g0079) Warning: Only authorized service personnel should attempt to repair this equipment.
Page 119: Atm Oc-12C Media Card
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC-12c media card ATM OC-12c media card The GRF supports two ATM OC-12c media cards, version 1 and version 2. The card names you see in CLI proﬁles, logs, and statistics displays are atm-oc12-v1 atm-oc12-v2 Version 2 has an updated SAR component.
Page 120: Laser Safety
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC-12c media card Table 5-4. ATM OC-12c LEDs Description STAT 0 These green LEDs blink during self-test. When self-test completes, STAT 1 STAT 0 blinks ten times a second and STAT 1 blinks once a second. STAT 0 and STAT 1 indicate the activity of normal system interrupts.
Page 121: Attaching Atm Media Cables
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC-12c media card Table 5-5 provides technical information about the laser diode on the ATM OC-12c single mode media card: Table 5-5. ATM OC-12c csingle mode laser information Manufacturer Hewlett Packard Part number CDX2622 Laser type Fabry Perot Wave length...
Page 122 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards ATM OC-12c media card Keep cables off the ﬂoor Cables left on the ﬂoor can get damaged. The resulting broken ﬁber might work ﬁne temporarily but begin to cause problems when the cable is moved or bent the other way. Keep the connectors clean A broken cable or dirty connector can deliver data, but with errors.
Page 123: Fddi/Q Media Cards
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards FDDI/Q media cards FDDI/Q media cards The FDDI/Q media card provides four full-duplex interfaces. Figure 5-6 shows a FDDI/Q faceplate. (g0005) Figure 5-6. FDDI/Q media card faceplate LEDs Each interface has a pair of LEDs that show the type of connection (OP) and trafﬁc activity (TRX) at that interface.
Page 124: Attaching Fddi/Q Media Cables
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards FDDI/Q media cards Table 5-6. FDDI/Q media card LEDs (continued) Description OP0, OP1, The amber / green OP LEDs indicate the type of ring connection made at OP2, OP3 the particular interface: When OP is off, no viable connection is enabled. When OP is green, a SAS connection is conﬁgured.
Page 125: Fddi Connector Keys
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards FDDI/Q media cards FDDI connector keys Connector keys are small plastic ﬁttings that physically prevent the wrong type of FDDI connector from being inserted into a media card interface. Lucent ships a set of keys with each FDDI media card.
Page 126: Fddi Attachment Options
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards FDDI attachment options FDDI attachment options Attachment summary A variety of attachment options are supported on GRF FDDI cards. Figure 5-10 summarizes all possible options: 1 dual, 2 single 2 single (or unused), 4 single attach: 2 dual attach: (or unused) attach: 1 dual attach:...
Page 127: Single Attach - M And S Interfaces
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards FDDI attachment options Single attach - M and S interfaces Single attach FDDI interfaces can be either master (M) or slave (S) interfaces. They require a cable with a corresponding master or slave connector. Single attach cables have an “M”...
Page 128: Installing A Fddi Optical Bypass
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Installing a FDDI optical bypass Installing a FDDI optical bypass Optical bypass capability is provided externally to the FDDI media card. A miniature six-pin DIN connector is provided on the FDDI face plate for controlling two external optical bypass switches, one for each dual attachment transceiver pair.
Page 129: Hippi Media Card
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards HIPPI media card HIPPI media card The HIPPI media card provides a single full-duplex interface. Figure 5-15 shows a HIPPI faceplate. (g0006) Figure 5-15. HIPPI media card faceplate Attaching HIPPI media cables The HIPPI media card provides a single duplex attachment and requires a pair of copper cables/connector ends as described in the standard HIPPI-PH, ANSI x3.183-1991.
Page 130: Figure 5-17 Hippi 100-Pin Connector
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards HIPPI media card HIPPI 100-pin connector end Figure 5-17. HIPPI 100-pin connector Keep the bubble wrap on Lucent ships cables with the connector ends enclosed in bubble wrap. Keep this bubble wrap on while you lay out the cabling. Remove the bubble wrap when you are ready to plug in the connector.
Page 131: Hippi Card Leds
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards HIPPI media card HIPPI card LEDs The HIPPI media card has one receive (from destination) interface and one transmit (to source) interface. The upper interface, A, is the RCV or destination interface. The lower interface, B, is the SRC or source interface.
Page 132: Hssi Media Card
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards HSSI media card HSSI media card A HSSI media card provides two full-duplex interfaces. Figure 5-19 shows a HSSI faceplate. (g0007) Figure 5-19. HSSI media card faceplate Attaching HSSI media cables The GRF HSSI media card provides two full-duplex attachments and requires a pair of copper cables/connector ends as described in the HSSI High Speed Serial Interface Design Speciﬁcation (March 1990).
Page 133: Problems With Bad Hssi Cables
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards HSSI media card Problems with bad HSSI cables Messages similar to the following may show up in the log if a HSSI cable is bad: gr.conslog # grconslog -pf [6] [RX] Received with errors. Desc: 0x642C8002 [6] [RX] (Abort.) [6] [RX] Received with errors.
Page 134: Ethernet Media Cards
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Ethernet media cards Ethernet media cards The 8-port Ethernet media card provides eight full-duplex interfaces. Figure 5-22 shows an 8-port faceplate. (g0003) Figure 5-22. Ethernet 8-port media card faceplate The 4-port Ethernet medis card provides four full-duplex interfaces. Figure 5-23 shows a 4-port faceplate.
Page 135: Ethernet Card Leds
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Ethernet media cards Ethernet card LEDs Each Ethernet port has a set of four LEDs that describe the presence of a link and its type, the type of duplex or collision interface implemented, and port transfer activity. An 8-port Ethernet faceplate and LEDs are shown in Figure 5-25.
Page 136: Sonet Oc-3C Media Card
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards SONET OC-3c media card SONET OC-3c media card The SONET OC-3c media card provides a single redundant full-duplex interface and has hardware-enhanced route table lookup. The SONET card is available in single and multimode versions. Figure 5-26 shows a SONET OC-3c faceplate. The SONET card provides redundant link connections across two physical interfaces.
Page 137: Attaching Sonet Media Cables
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards SONET OC-3c media card Table 5-10 provides technical information about the laser diode on the SONET OC-3c single mode media card: Table 5-10.SONET OC-3c single mode laser information Manufacturer Amp Inc. Part number 269085-1 Laser type InGaAsP diode Wave length 1310 nm (+/- 50 nm)
Page 138: Sonet Card Leds
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards SONET OC-3c media card Caution: Although there may be no hazard with multimode ﬁber, it is not a wise practice to look into the end of any ﬁber optic cable. Vorsicht: Obwohl Multimodenfasern voraussichtlich keine Gefahr darstellen, empﬁehlt es sich, nicht in das Ende eines Glasfaserkabels hineinzuschauen.
Page 139: Media Card Reset And Checkout
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Media card reset and checkout Media card reset and checkout This section describes tools available from the system software to check out newly-installed media cards. These tools are to be used on the GRF router •...
Page 140: Check Media Card Status Using Grcard
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Media card reset and checkout Check media card status using grcard The grcard command returns information about the status of all installed media cards. Enter: # grcard -v Here is a sample of the slot, media, and state information returned from the grcard command: # grcard -v Slot HWtype...
Page 141: Reset Media Card Using Grreset
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Media card reset and checkout A system fault can cause a card to go into the Panic state. After a card panics, it needs operator or kernel intervention to start up. The kernel either reboots the card, or dumps and then reboots, depending upon how variables are set in the Dump or Card proﬁle.
Page 142: Rebooting The System
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Rebooting the system Rebooting the system You shut down the system depending upon how you connect to the GRF. When you are using the VT 100 terminal (or laptop), use the grms command. When you are have logged into the GRF from a remote workstation on the administrative Ethernet, use the shutdown command.
Page 143: Running Media Card Hardware Diagnostics
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics Running media card hardware diagnostics You can run a basic diagnostic command that will tell you if a media card has a hardware problem. The grdiag command performs internal BIST-level diagnostics. A media card that fails this grdiag must be replaced and returned to Lucent.
Page 144 Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics Portcard Field Diagnostic ################################################################# # WARNING: Make sure your current Configuration is Saved to FLASH!! ################################################################# If Not Would you Like to Save it Now y/n? [y]: You see this warning whether or not there are unsaved conﬁguration changes. If you enter yes, save changes, the activity on internal ﬂash is reported back: If Not Would you Like to Save it Now y/n? [y]: y...
Page 145: Activity During Testing
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics already speciﬁed. If you answer No again to changing parameters, the grdiag script ends and you are back at the shell prompt. Are you absolutely sure you want to proceed? y/n? [No]: n Re-enter test parameters? y/n? [No]: n...
Page 146: If A Card Fails
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics After the cards reboot, you see the ﬁnal report. This report is also sent to /var/log/grdiag.log Test time: 0 hrs; 2 min. End date: Mon Apr 20 13:27:49 CDT 1999 ***************************************************************** Field Diagnostic Test Ended.
Page 147: Error Reporting
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics Error reporting grdiag reports to and to the log. If you are /var/log/grdiag.log /var/log/gr.console logging remotely, check that location for grdiag reports. Pass-fail status reports from the diagnostic tests are sent to .
Page 148: What To Do Next
Cabling and Verifying Media Cards Running media card hardware diagnostics What to do next... You have veriﬁed that the system and media card hardware is operating. Go to the GRF Conﬁguration and Management manual to learn more about using the CLI and completing media card conﬁguration.
Page 149 GRF 1600 control board speciﬁcations ........
Page 150: Grf 400 Chassis Specifications
GRF Specifications GRF 400 chassis specifications GRF 400 chassis speciﬁcations Table A-1 lists the general characteristics of the GRF 400 chassis. Table A-1. GRF 400 chassis characteristics Element Value Weight 26.5 pounds, chassis and one power supply (11.9 kg) Dimensions 5.25 in (H) x 19 in (W) x 19 in(L) (13.34 cm x 48.26 cm x 48.26 cm) Media cards 1–4 per chassis, multiple media types supported simultaneously...
Page 151: Grf 1600 Chassis Specifications
GRF Specifications GRF 1600 chassis specifications GRF 1600 chassis speciﬁcations Table A-2 lists the general characteristics of the GRF 1600 chassis. Table A-2. GRF 1600 chassis characteristics Element Value Weight 103.5 pounds, chassis and one power supply (46.6 kg) Dimensions 23.0 in (H) x 19 in (W) x 21 in (L) (58.4 cm x 48.26 cm x 53.3 cm)
Page 152: Dc Power Requirements
45.0 HSSI media card 10.0 50.0 4-port 10/100Base-T card 28.0 8-port 10/100Base-T card 40.0 SONET OC-3c media card 10.0 50.0 GRF 400 control board 25.0 GRF 1600 control board 15.0 A-4October, 1998 GRF 400/1600 Getting Started - 1.4 Update 2...
Page 153: Grf 400 Control Board Specifications
2, one 85- or 175MB ATA ﬂash device can be installed, PCMCIA modem card is another option GRF 1600 control board speciﬁcations The GRF 1600 control board has the following characteristics: Table A-5. Characteristics of the GRF 1600 control board Element...
Page 154: Cable Types
GRF Specifications Cable types Cable types GRF media cards use the following industry-standard cables: Table A-6. Media card cable speciﬁcations Cables/Card Description HSSI 25 twisted-pair shielded coax cables ATM OC-3c multimode 62.5/125 micron ﬁber optic cables ATM OC-3c single mode 9/125 micron ﬁber optic cables ATM OC-12c multimode 62.5/125 micron ﬁber optic cables...
Page 155: Media Card Specifications
GRF Specifications Media card specifications Media card speciﬁcations FDDI speciﬁcations The FDDI media card has the following characteristics: Table A-7. FDDI media card speciﬁcations Element Value Interfaces per card Four bi-directional interfaces, multimode All has unique IP and MAC addresses, are conﬁgurable as: - two dual-attach interfaces - one dual-attach interface and two single-attach interfaces - four single-attach interfaces...
Page 156: Atm Oc-3C Specifications
GRF Specifications Media card specifications ATM OC-3c speciﬁcations The ATM OC-3c media card has the following characteristics: Table A-8. ATM OC-3c media card speciﬁcations Element Value Interfaces per card Two bi-directional interfaces - single mode card - multimode card Media transfer rate 155 Mbps Processors 40-MHz transmit processor, 40-MHz receive processor...
Page 157: Atm Oc-12C Specifications
GRF Specifications Media card specifications ATM OC-12c speciﬁcations The ATM OC-12c media card has the following characteristics: Table A-9. ATM OC-12c media card speciﬁcations Element Value Interfaces per card One bi-directional interface - single mode card - multimode card Media transfer rate 622 Mbps Processors 40-MHz transmit processor, 40-MHz receive processor...
Page 158: 10/100Base-T Specifications
GRF Specifications Media card specifications 10/100Base-T speciﬁcations The 10/100Base-T media card has the following characteristics: Table A-10.10/100Base-T media card speciﬁcations Element Value Interfaces per card: 4-port - four auto-sensing bi-directional interfaces 8-port - eight auto-sensing bi-directional interfaces Media transfer rate 10 or 100 Mbps Processors 40-MHz transmit processor, 40-MHz receive processor...
Page 159: Hippi Specifications
GRF Specifications Media card specifications HIPPI speciﬁcations The HIPPI media card has the following characteristics: Table A-12.HIPPI media card speciﬁcations Element Value Interfaces per card One dual-simplex interface Media transfer rate 800 Mbps Processor 40-MHz TI C31 Data buffers 4 MB input, 4 MB output Route table support 70K entries Max transmission unit...
Page 160: Sonet Oc-3C Specifications
GRF Specifications Media card specifications SONET OC-3c speciﬁcations The SONET OC-3c media card has the following characteristics: Table A-13. SONET OC-3c media card speciﬁcations Element Value Interfaces per card One full duplex OC-3c SONET/STM-1 SDH - supports an APS 1+1 Architecture Switching - single mode, multimode Media transfer rate 155 Mbps...
Page 161: Appendix B Warranty
GRF 1600 (GRF-16-DC) Product warranty Lucent Technologies warrants that the GRF unit will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months from date of shipment. Lucent Technologies shall incur no liability under this warranty if: –...
Page 162: Out-Of Warranty Repair
The customer must return the defective product to Lucent Technologies within fourteen (14) days after the request for replacement. If the defective product is not returned within this time period, Lucent Technologies will bill the customer for the product at list price. Out-of warranty repair Lucent Technologies will either repair or, at its option, replace a defective product not covered under warranty within ten (10) working days of its receipt.
Page 163 GRF 400 Agency Notices This appendix contains Agency information for the GRF-4-AC and GRF-4-DC models. GRF 400/1600 Getting Started - 1.4 Update 2 October, 1998...
Page 164: Grf 400 Agency Regulatory Notices
GRF 400 Agency Notices GRF 400 agency regulatory notices GRF 400 agency regulatory notices Agency status Safety - ANSI/UL 1950 - CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 950 TUV GS - EN 60950 FCC Class A (commercial or industrial environments) CE Mark EN 55022 (Class A emissions) EN 50082-2 (heavy industry immunity) Canadian DOC Radio Interference Regulation, Class A...
Page 165: Federal Communications Commission Notice
GRF 400 Agency Notices GRF 400 agency regulatory notices Federal Communications Commission notice Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
Page 166: Non-Telecommunication Port
48VDC–60VDC Frequency: 50–60 Hz Current: 6.0–3.0 A 7.0A The Manufacturer / Supplier: Lucent Technologies, Inc. High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344 Declares that: GRF-4-AC and GRF-4-DC are not intended to be connected to a public telecommunications network.
Page 167: Ec Declaration: Grf-4-Ac
GRF 400 Agency Notices GRF 400 agency regulatory notices EC declaration: GRF-4-AC EC Declaration of Conformity (g0101) Lucent Technologies, Inc. High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344 declare under the sole responsibility that the GRF-4-AC...
Page 168: Ec Declaration: Grf-4-Dc
GRF 400 Agency Notices GRF 400 agency regulatory notices EC declaration: GRF-4-DC EC Declaration of Conformity (g0101) Lucent Technologies, Inc. High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344 declare under the sole responsibility that the GRF-4-DC...
Page 169 GRF 1600 Agency Notices This appendix contains Agency information for the GRF-16-AC and GRF-16-DC models. GRF 400/1600 Getting Started - 1.4 Update 2 October, 1998...
Page 170: Grf 1600 Agency Regulatory Notices
GRF 1600 Agency Notices GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices Agency status Safety - ANSI/UL 1950 - CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 950 TUV GS - EN 60950 FCC Class A (commercial or industrial environments) CE Mark EN 55022...
Page 171: Federal Communications Commission Notice
GRF 1600 Agency Notices GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices Federal Communications Commission notice Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
Page 172: Non-Telecommunication Port
100–240 VAC 48VDC–60VDC Frequency: 50–60 Hz Current: 12.0–6.0 A The Manufacturer / Supplier: Lucent Technologies, Inc. High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344 Declares that: GRF-16-AC and GRF-16-DC are not intended to be connected to a public telecommunications network.
Page 173: Ec Declaration: Grf-16-Ac
GRF 1600 Agency Notices GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices EC declaration: GRF-16-AC EC Declaration of Conformity (g0101) Lucent Technologies, Inc. High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344 declare under the sole responsibility that the GRF-16-AC...
Page 174: Ec Declaration: Grf-16-Dc
GRF 1600 Agency Notices GRF 1600 agency regulatory notices EC declaration: GRF-16-DC EC Declaration of Conformity (g0101) Lucent Technologies, Inc. High Performance Networking Division 10250 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344 declare under the sole responsibility that the GRF-16-DC...
Page 175: Index
AC receptacle, type attaching SONET OC-3c 5-29 AC voltage, characteristics attaching to control board 3-21 administrative LAN types required connection LEDs, GRF 1600 chassis connection LEDs, GRF 400 cooling 3-23 dimensions preset IP address power usage site-supplied cable...
Page 176 /etc/grclean.logs.conf 4-14 attaching Ethernet LAN /etc/syslog.conf cable connector sites 3-21 editing for logging 4-13 control board, GRF 1600 Ethernet, administrative battery for BIOS and clock 2-10 connecting to control board description and diagram preset IP address LEDs 3-23...
Page 177 3-22 using instead of shutdown 5-34 power supply failure 3-22 grounding power supply failures 2-12 GRF 1600 requirements 3-16 power supply fans 2-12 grreset command power supply LEDs ways to reset media cards 5-33 power supply locking tab, clamp...
Page 178 5-21 preset for administrative LAN HSSI 5-24 IP switch control board SONET 5-29 see control board media card dimensions, weight minimum installed, GRF 1600 2-15 media cards components 3-19 keys DC power requirements for FDDI/Q cards 5-17 determining status 5-32...
Page 179 UNIX and CLI differences GRF 400, AC 1-10 3-26 PCMCIA modem GRF 400, DC 1-12 3-14 compatible with GRF 4-19 redundant power supplies, GRF 1600 how to connect 4-19 AC units 2-15 2-17 PCMCIA modem device for GRF systems 4-19 remote logging...
Page 180 4-17 grms command 5-34 side rails requirements for GRF 1600 3-17 side rails, GRF 1600 rack support 3-17 UNIX passwords single attach connectors 5-18 slave interface/connector (FDDI) 5-19 slot number...

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Chapter 1 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 400

Chapter 2 Getting Acquainted with the GRF 1600

Chapter 3 Rack Mount and Power on Procedures

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