EliteConnect™ Universal 2.4GHz/5GHz Wireless Access Point User Guide The easy way to make all your network connections 38 Tesla Irvine, CA 92618 Phone: (949) 679-8000 April 2004 Revision Number: R02, F3.0.02...
Page 4
SMC Networks, Inc. 38 Tesla Irvine, CA 92618 All rights reserved. Trademarks: SMC is a registered trademark; and EliteConnect is a trademark of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
IMITED ARRANTY Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller.
Page 6
* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans, and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase. SMC Networks, Inc. 38 Tesla Irvine, CA 92618...
Wireless 2.4 Ghz and 5 GHz Band Statements: As the SMC2555W-AG Access Point can operate in the 5150-5250 MHz frequency band it is limited by the FCC, Industry Canada and some other countries to indoor use only so as to reduce the potential for harmful interference...
Page 8
Classe B prescrites dans la norme sur le matérial brouilleur: “Appareils Numériques,” NMB-003 édictée par l’Industrie. Japan VCCI Class B Australia/New Zealand AS/NZS 4771 ACN 066 352010 Contact SMC at: SMC Networks, Inc. 38 Tesla Irvine, CA 92618 Phone: (949) 679-8000...
EC Conformance Declaration SMC contact for these products in Europe is: SMC Networks Europe, Edificio Conata II, Calle Fructuós Gelabert 6-8, 2 08970 - Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain. Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the European Union (1999/5/ EC).
Page 10
OMPLIANCES European Community country. The presence of nearby radar operation may result in temporary interruption of operation of this device. The radar detection feature will automatically restart operation on a channel free of radar. • The 5 GHz Turbo Mode feature is not allowed for operation in any European Community country.
Page 11
Operation Using 5 GHz Channels in the European Community The user/installer must use the provided configuration utility to check the current channel of operation and make necessary configuration changes to ensure operation occurs in conformance with European National spec- trum usage laws as described below and elsewhere in this document. Allowed 5GHz Channels in Each European Community Country Allowed Frequency Bands Allowed Channel Numbers Countries 5.15 - 5.25 GHz*...
Page 12
OMPLIANCES Community English Hereby, SMC Networks, declares that this Radio LAN device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Finnish Valmistaja SMC Networks vakuuttaa täten että Radio LAN device tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä...
Spanish Por medio de la presente SMC Networks declara que el Radio LAN device cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/ Portuguese SMC Networks declara que este Radio LAN device está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva...
Page 14
OMPLIANCES Important! Before making connections, make sure you have the correct cord set. Check it (read the label on the cable) against the following: Power Cord Set U.S.A. and Canada Denmark Switzerland U.K. Europe The cord set must be UL-approved and CSA certified. The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are: - No.
Page 15
Veuillez lire à fond l'information de la sécurité suivante avant d'installer le Switch: AVERTISSEMENT: L’installation et la dépose de ce groupe doivent être confiés à un personnel qualifié. • Ne branchez pas votre appareil sur une prise secteur (alimentation électrique) lorsqu'il n'y a pas de connexion de mise à...
Page 16
OMPLIANCES Cordon électrique - Il doit être agréé dans le pays d’utilisation Suisse: Europe Bitte unbedingt vor dem Einbauen des Switches die folgenden Sicherheitsanweisungen durchlesen WARNUNG: Die Installation und der Ausbau des Geräts darf nur durch Fachpersonal erfolgen. • Das Gerät sollte nicht an eine ungeerdete Wechselstromsteckdose angeschlossen werden.
Page 17
gegeben, wenn auch die an das Gerät angeschlossenen Geräte unter SELV-Bedingungen betrieben werden. • Stromkabel. Dies muss von dem Land, in dem es benutzt wird geprüft werden: U.S.A und Kanada Danemark Schweiz Europe Der Cord muß das UL gepruft und war das CSA beglaubigt.
Chapter 1 Introduction SMC’s EliteConnect Universal 2.4GHz/5GHz Wireless Access Point (SMC2555W-AG) is an IEEE 802.11a/g access point that provides transparent, wireless high-speed data communications between the wired LAN and fixed, portable or mobile devices equipped with an 802.11a, 802.11b, or 802.11g wireless adapter.
Ethernet networks for each active channel (up to 108 Mbps in turbo mode on the 802.11a interface). Package Checklist The EliteConnect Universal 2.4GHz/5GHz Wireless Access Point package includes: One Wireless Dual-band Access Point (SMC2555W-AG) • • One Category 5 network cable •...
Introduction Component Description Antennas The access point includes two antennas for wireless communications. The signal transmitted from both antennas is identical, but only the best signal received on one of the antennas is used. The antennas transmit the outgoing signal along a horizontal plane perpendicular to the antenna (in the shape of a toroidal sphere, or a donut).
Page 29
Status Ethernet Link Flashing .11a Very Slow Flashing Slow Flashing Fast Flashing .11g Very Slow Flashing Slow Flashing Fast Flashing Security Slot The access point includes a Kensington security slot on the rear panel. You can prevent unauthorized removal of the access point by wrapping the Kensington security cable (not provided) around an unmovable object, inserting the lock into the slot, and turning the key.
Page 30
Introduction Console Port This port is used to connect a console device to the access point through a serial cable. This connection is described under “Console Port Pin Assignments” on page B-4. The console device can be a PC or workstation running a VT-100 terminal emulator, or a VT-100 terminal.
changes you may have made are removed, and the factory default configuration is restored to the access point. Power Connector The access point does not have a power switch. It is powered on when connected to the AC power adapter, and the power adapter is connected to a power source.
Introduction • Scans all available channels and selects the best channel for each client based on the signal-to-noise ratio Applications The Wireless products offer a high speed, reliable, cost-effective solution for 10/100 Mbps wireless Ethernet client access to the network in applications such as: Remote access to corporate network information •...
System Defaults The following table lists some of the access point’s basic system defaults. To reset the access point defaults, use the CLI command “reset configuration” from the Exec level prompt. Feature Identification Administration General TCP/IP RADIUS (Primary and Secondary) Parameter System Name User Name...
Page 34
Introduction Feature Authentication 802.1x Authentication VLAN Filter Control SNMP 1-10 Parameter Authentication Session Timeout Local MAC System Default Local MAC Permission Status Broadcast Key Refresh Session Key Refresh Reauthentication Refresh Rate Native VLAN ID VLAN Tag Support Local Bridge Local Management Ethernet Type Status Location...
Page 35
Feature Parameter System Syslog Logging Logging Host Logging Console IP Address / Host Name Logging Level Logging Facility Type Ethernet Speed and Duplex Interface System Defaults Default Disabled Disabled Disabled 0.0.0.0 Informational Auto 1-11...
Page 36
Introduction Feature Wireless Interface 802.11a Wireless Security 802.11a 1-12 Parameter IAPP SSID Status Turbo Mode Radio Channel Auto Channel Select SSID Broadcast Transmit Power Maximum Data Rate Beacon Interval Data Beacon Rate (DTIM Interval) RTS Threshold Authentication Type WEP Encryption WEP Key Length WEP Key Type WEP Transmit Key...
Page 37
Feature Parameter Wireless IAPP Interface SSID 802.11b/g Status Channel Auto Channel Select SSID Broadcast Antenna Mode Radio Mode Transmit Power Maximum Data Rate Beacon Interval Data Beacon Rate (DTIM Interval) RTS Threshold Wireless Authentication Type Security WEP Encryption 802.11b/g WEP Key Length WEP Key Type WEP Transmit Key Number...
Hardware Installation 1. Select a Site – Choose a proper place for the access point. In general, the best location is at the center of your wireless coverage area, within line of sight of all wireless devices. Try to place the access point in a position that can best cover its Basic Service Set.
Hardware Installation bracket, slide it into position so that the two retaining latches slip into place over the back of the access point. Attaching the Mounting Bracket 4. Lock the Access Point in Place – To prevent unauthorized removal of the access point, you can use a Kensington Slim MicroSaver security cable (not included) to attach the access point to a fixed object.
Page 41
Otherwise, the access point can derive its operating power directly from the RJ-45 port when connected to a device that provides IEEE 802.3af compliant Power over Ethernet (PoE). Note: If the access point is connected to both a PoE source device and an AC power source, PoE will be disabled.
Page 42
Hardware Installation The access point also compares the strength of an incoming signal on both antennas, and uses the antenna receiving the stronger signal to communicate with a wireless client. 9. Connect the Console Port – Connect the console cable (included) to the RS-232 console port for accessing the command-line interface.
Network Configuration The wireless solution supports a stand-alone wireless network configuration as well as an integrated configuration with 10/100 Mbps Ethernet LANs. Wireless network cards, adapters, and access points can be configured as: Ad hoc for departmental, SOHO, or enterprise LANs •...
Network Configuration Network Topologies Ad Hoc Wireless LAN (no AP or Bridge) An ad hoc wireless LAN consists of a group of computers, each equipped with a wireless adapter, connected via radio signals as an independent wireless LAN. Computers in a specific ad hoc wireless LAN must therefore be configured to the same radio channel.
Infrastructure Wireless LAN The access point also provides access to a wired LAN for wireless workstations. An integrated wired/wireless LAN is called an Infrastructure configuration. A Basic Service Set (BSS) consists of a group of wireless PC users, and an access point that is directly connected to the wired LAN.
Network Configuration Infrastructure Wireless LAN for Roaming Wireless PCs The Basic Service Set (BSS) defines the communications domain for each access point and its associated wireless clients. The BSS ID is a 48-bit binary number based on the access point’s wireless MAC address, and is set automatically and transparently as clients associate with the access point.
Page 47
Extended Service Set (ESS). By placing the access points so that a continuous coverage area is created, wireless users within this ESS can roam freely. All SMC wireless network card adapters and SMC2555W-AG wireless access points within a specific ESS must be configured with the same SSID. Desktop PC...
(page 4-4). Initial Setup through the CLI Required Connections The SMC2555W-AG provides an RS-232 serial port that enables a connection to a PC or terminal for monitoring and configuration. Attach a VT100-compatible terminal, or a PC running a terminal emulation program to the access point.
Page 50
Initial Configuration To connect to the console port, complete the following steps: 1. Connect the console cable to the serial port on a terminal, or a PC running terminal emulation software, and tighten the captive retaining screws on the DB-9 connector. 2.
Initial Configuration Steps Logging In – Enter “admin” for the user name and “smcadmin” for the password. The CLI prompt appears displaying the access point’s model number. Username: admin Password: SMC Enterprise AP# Setting the IP Address – By default, the access point is configured to obtain IP address settings from a DHCP server.
The Setup Wizard takes you through configuration procedures for the wireless Service Set Identifier, the radio channel selection, and IP configuration. The SMC2555W-AG can be managed by any computer using a web browser. Enter the default IP address: http://192.168.2.2...
Page 53
Using the Web-based Management Setup Wizard Logging In – Enter the username “admin,” the password “smcadmin,” and click LOGIN. For information on configuring a user name and password, refer to page 5-27. The home page displays the Main Menu.
Page 54
Initial Configuration Launching the Setup Wizard – To perform initial configuration, click Setup Wizard on the home page, then click on the [Next] button to start the process. 1. Service Set ID – Enter the service set identifier in the SSID box which all wireless clients must use to associate with the access point.
Page 55
Using the Web-based Management Setup Wizard 2. Radio Channel – You must enable radio communications for 802.11a and 802.11b/g, and set the operating radio channel. • 802.11a Turbo Mode – If you select Enable, the access point will operate in turbo mode with a data rate of up to 108 Mbps.
Page 56
Initial Configuration • 802.11b/g 802.11g Radio Channel: Set the operating radio channel number. (Range: 1-11; Default: 11) Note: Available channel settings are limited by local regulations which determine which channels are available. (See “Maximum Channels” on page C-1.) 3. IP Configuration – Either enable or disable Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) for automatic IP configuration.
Page 57
Using the Web-based Management Setup Wizard assigned to the access point by the network DHCP server. (Default: Enable) Note: If there is no DHCP server on your network, then the access point will automatically start up with its default IP address, 192.168.2.2.
Chapter 4 to set up an IP address for the SMC2555W-AG. The SMC2555W-AG can be managed by any computer using a web browser. Enter the default IP address: http://192.168.2.2 To log into the SMC2555W-AG, enter the default user name “admin”...
System Configuration The information in this chapter is organized to reflect the structure of the web screens for easy reference. However, we recommend that you configure a user name and password as the first step under advanced configuration to control management access to this device (page 5-29).
Page 61
Menu Description Radio Interface 1 Configures the IEEE 802.11a interface Radio Settings Configures radio signal parameters, such as radio channel, transmission rate, and beacon settings Security Configures data encryption with Wired Equivalent Protection (WEP) or Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) Configures advanced encryption and authentication with Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) Radio Interface 2...
System Configuration System Identification The system information parameters for the SMC2555W-AG can be left at their default settings. However, modifying these parameters can help you to more easily distinguish different devices in your network. You should set a Service Set Identification (SSID) to identify the wireless network service provided by the SMC2555W-AG.
Page 63
CLI Commands for System Identification – Enter the global configuration mode, and use the system name command to specify a new system name. Enter the wireless configuration mode (either 11a or 11g), and use the ssid command to set the service set identifier.
System Configuration TCP / IP Settings Configuring the SMC2555W-AG with an IP address expands your ability to manage the access point. A number of access point features depend on IP addressing to operate. Note: You can use the web browser interface to access IP addressing only if the access point already has an IP address that is reachable through your network.
Page 65
DHCP Client (Enable) – Select this option to obtain the IP settings for the access point from a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server. The IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and Domain Name Server (DNS) address are dynamically assigned to the access point by the network DHCP server.
Page 66
System Configuration If you have management stations, DNS, RADIUS, or other network servers located on another subnet, type the IP address of the default gateway router in the text field provided. Otherwise, leave the address as all zeros (0.0.0.0). • Primary and Secondary DNS Address: The IP address of Domain Name Servers on the network.
Page 67
CLI Commands for TCP/IP Settings – From the global configuration mode, enter the interface configuration mode with the interface ethernet command. Use the ip dhcp command to enable the DHCP client, or no ip dhcp to disable it. To manually configure an address, specify the new IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway using the ip address command.
A primary RADIUS server must be specified for the SMC2555W-AG to implement IEEE 802.1x network access control and Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) wireless security. A secondary RADIUS server may also be specified as a backup should the primary server fail or become inaccessible.
Page 69
Primary Radius Server Setup – Configure the following settings to use RADIUS authentication on the access point. • IP Address: Specifies the IP address of the RADIUS server. • Port: The UDP port number used by the RADIUS server for authentication messages.
Page 70
System Configuration authentication fails. (Range: 1-30; Default: 3) Note: For the Timeout and Retransmit attempts fields, accept the default values unless you experience problems connecting to the RADIUS server over the network. Secondary Radius Server Setup – Configure a secondary RADIUS server to provide a backup in case the primary server fails.
Page 71
CLI Commands for RADIUS – From the global configuration mode, use the radius-server address command to specify the address of the primary or secondary RADIUS servers. (The following example configures the settings for the primary RADIUS server.) Configure the other parameters for the RADIUS server. Then use the show show radius command from the Exec mode to display the current settings for the primary and secondary RADIUS servers.
This provides a basic level of authentication for wireless clients attempting to gain access to the network. A database of authorized MAC addresses can be stored locally on the SMC2555W-AG or remotely on a central RADIUS server. (Default: Local MAC) •...
Page 73
point. The Local MAC Authentication section enables the local database to be set up. Radius MAC: The MAC address of the associating station is • sent to a configured RADIUS server for authentication. When using a RADIUS authentication server for MAC address authentication, the server must first be configured in the Radius window (page 5-10).
Page 74
System Configuration • MAC Authentication Table: Displays current entries in the local MAC database. 802.1x Setup – IEEE 802.1x is a standard framework for network access control that uses a central RADIUS server for user authentication. This control feature prevents unauthorized access to the network by requiring an 802.1x client application to submit user credentials for authentication.
Page 75
all associated wireless clients. If 802.1x authentication is not initiated by a client, the access point will initiate authentication. Only those clients successfully authenticated with 802.1x are allowed to access the network. When 802.1x is enabled, the broadcast and session key rotation intervals can also be configured.
Page 76
System Configuration remove an entry from the table, use the address filter delete command. To display the current settings, use the show authentication command from the Exec mode. SMC-AP(config)#mac-authentication server local SMC-AP(config)#address filter default denied SMC-AP(config)#address filter entry 00-70-50-cc-99-1a denied SMC-AP(config)#address filter entry 00-70-50-cc-99-1b allowed SMC-AP(config)#address filter entry 00-70-50-cc-99-1c allowed SMC-AP(config)#address filter delete 00-70-50-cc-99-1c...
Page 77
connection settings for the RADIUS server (not shown in the following example). To display the current settings, use the show authentication command from the Exec mode. SMC-AP(config)#mac-authentication server remote SMC-AP(config)#mac-authentication session-timeout 300 6-58 SMC-AP(config)#exit SMC-AP#show authentication Authentication Information ========================================================= MAC Authentication Server MAC Auth Session Timeout Value : 300 secs 802.1x Broadcast Key Refresh Rate...
Page 78
System Configuration CLI Commands for 802.1x Authentication – Use the 802.1x supported command from the global configuration mode to enable 802.1x authentication. Set the session and broadcast key refresh rate, and the re-authentication timeout. To display the current settings, use the show authentication command from the Exec mode.
VLAN – Enables or disables VLAN tagging support on the SMC2555W-AG. If enabled, the access point will tag traffic passing from wireless clients to the wired network with the VLAN ID associated with each client on the RADIUS server. Up to 64...
Page 80
System Configuration A VLAN ID (1-4095) is assigned to a client after successful authentication using IEEE 802.1x and a central RADIUS server. The user VLAN IDs must be configured on the RADIUS server for each user authorized to access the network. If a user does not have a configured VLAN ID, the access point assigns the user to its own configured native VLAN ID.
Page 81
When VLAN filtering is disabled, the access point ignores the VLAN tags on any received frames. Local Bridge Filter – Controls wireless-to-wireless communications between clients through the SMC2555W-AG. However, it does not affect communications between wireless clients and the wired network.
Page 82
System Configuration CLI Commands for VLAN Support – From the global configuration mode use the native-vlanid command to set the default VLAN ID for the Ethernet interface, then enable VLANs using the vlan enable command. When you change the access point’s VLAN support setting, you must reboot the access point to implement the change.
Page 83
CLI Commands for Bridge Filtering – Use the filter local-bridge command from the global configuration mode to prevent wireless-to-wireless communications through the access point. Use the filter ap-manage command to restrict management access from wireless clients. To configure Ethernet protocol filtering, use the filter ethernet-type enable command to enable filtering and the filter ethernet-type protocol command to define the protocols that you want to filter.
System Configuration SNMP You can use a network management application such as SMC’s EliteView to manage the SMC2555W-AG via the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) from a network management station. To implement SNMP management, the SMC2555W-AG must have an IP address and subnet mask, configured either manually or dynamically.
Page 85
Advanced Configuration SNMP – Enables or disables SNMP management access and also enables the access point to send SNMP traps (notifications). SNMP management is enabled by default. Location – A text string that describes the system location. (Maximum length: 20 characters) Contact –...
Page 86
System Configuration CLI Commands for SNMP – Use the snmp-server enable server command from the global configuration mode. To set read/write and read-only community names, use the snmp-server community command. Use the snmp-server location and snmp-server contact commands to indicate the physical location of the access point and define a system contact.
Note: Pressing the Reset button on the back of the SMC2555W-AG for more than five seconds resets the user name and password to the factory defaults.
Page 88
System Configuration CLI Commands for the User Name and Password – Use the username and password commands from the CLI configuration mode. SMC-AP(config)#username bob SMC-AP(config)#password smcadmin SMC-AP# 5-30 6-21 6-22...
Page 89
Advanced Configuration Upgrading Firmware You can upgrade new SMC2555W-AG software from a local file on the management workstation, or from an FTP or TFTP server. New software may be provided periodically on SMC’s web site (http://www.smc.com). After upgrading new software, you must reboot the SMC2555W-AG to implement the new code.
Page 90
System Configuration • Obtain the IP address of the FTP or TFTP server where the access point software is stored. If upgrading from an FTP server, be sure that you have an • account configured on the server with a user name and password.
Page 91
Reset Access Point – Click the Reset button to reboot the system. Note: If you have upgraded system software, then you must reboot the SMC2555W-AG to implement the new operation code. Also, to avoid any configuration settings that may be incompatible with the new software, reset the access point to factory defaults and clear the web browser cache.
Page 92
System Configuration CLI Commands for Downloading Software from a TFTP Server – Use the copy tftp file command from the Exec mode and then specify the file type, name, and IP address of the TFTP server. When the download is complete, the dir command can be used to check that the new file is present in the access point file system.
Advanced Configuration System Log The SMC2555W-AG can be configured to send event and error messages to a System Log Server. The system clock can also be synchronized with a time server, so that all the messages sent to the Syslog server are stamped with the correct time and date.
Page 94
System Configuration Logging Console – Enables the logging of error messages to the console. Logging Level – Sets the minimum severity level for event logging. The system allows you to limit the messages that are logged by specifying a minimum severity level. The following table lists the error message levels from the most severe (Alert) to least severe (Debug).
Page 95
SMC-AP# Configuring SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) allows the SMC2555W-AG to set its internal clock based on periodic updates from a time server (SNTP or NTP). Maintaining an accurate time on the access point enables the system log to record meaningful dates and times for event entries.
Page 96
System Configuration SNTP Server – Configures the access point to operate as an SNTP client. When enabled, at least one time server IP address must be specified. • Primary Server: The IP address of an SNTP or NTP time server that the access point attempts to poll for a time update. Secondary Server: The IP address of a secondary SNTP or •...
Page 97
daylight savings. To view the current SNTP settings, use the show sntp command. SMC-AP(config)#sntp-server ip 10.1.0.19 SMC-AP(config)#sntp-server enable SMC-AP(config)#sntp-server timezone +8 SMC-AP(config)#sntp-server daylight-saving Enter Daylight saving from which month<1-12>: 3 and which day<1-31>: 31 Enter Daylight saving end to which month<1-12>: 10 and which day<1-31>: 31 SMC-AP(config)#exit SMC-AP#show sntp...
802.11b. These interfaces are configured independently under the following web pages: • Radio Interface 1: 802.11a Radio Interface 2: 802.11b/g • Note: The radio channel settings for the SMC2555W-AG are limited by local regulations, which determine the number of channels that are available. 5-40...
The IEEE 802.11a interface operates within the 5 GHz band, at up to 54 Mbps in normal mode or up to 108 Mbps in Turbo mode. Enable – Enables radio communications on the SMC2555W-AG. (Default: Enabled) Turbo Mode – The normal 802.11a wireless operation mode provides connections up to 54 Mbps.
Page 100
System Configuration 40 MHz to support the increased data rate. However, this reduces the number of channels supported (e.g., 5 channels for the United States). Radio Channel – The radio channel that the access point uses to communicate with wireless clients. When multiple access points are deployed in the same area, set the channel on neighboring access points at least four channels apart to avoid interference with each...
Page 101
Radio Interface Maximum Supported Rate – The maximum data rate at which a client can connect to the access point. The maximum transmission distance is affected by the data rate. The lower the data rate, the longer the transmission distance. (Options: 54, 48, 36, 24 Mbps;...
Page 102
System Configuration If the RTS threshold is set to 0, the access point never sends RTS signals. If set to 2347, the access point always sends RTS signals. If set to any other value, and the packet size equals or exceeds the RTS threshold, the RTS/CTS (Request to Send / Clear to Send) mechanism will be enabled.
Page 103
SMC-AP#show interface wireless a Wireless Interface 802.11a Information ========================================================== ----------------Identification---------------------------- Description SSID Turbo Mode Channel Status ----------------802.11 Parameters------------------------- Transmit Power Max Station Data Rate Fragmentation Threshold RTS Threshold Beacon Interval DTIM Interval Maximum Association ----------------Security---------------------------------- SSID Broadcast Multicast cipher WPA clients Encryption Default Transmit Key Static Keys :...
IEEE 802.11b standard, it allows clients with 802.11b wireless network cards to associate to an 802.11g access point. Enable – Enables radio communications on the SMC2555W-AG. (Default: Enabled) Radio Channel – The radio channel that the access point uses to communicate with wireless clients.
Page 105
Radio Interface set to the same as that used by the access point to which it is linked. (Range: 1-11; Default: 1) Auto Channel Select – Enables the access point to automatically select an unoccupied radio channel. (Default: Enabled) SSID Broadcast – The SSID broadcast can be disabled to prevent access to clients without a pre-configured SSID.
Page 106
System Configuration CLI Commands for the 802.11a Wireless Interface – From the global configuration mode, enter the interface wireless g command to access the 802.11g radio interface. Set the interface SSID using the ssid command and, if required, configure a name for the interface using the description command.
Page 107
SMC-AP#show interface wireless g Wireless Interface Information =========================================================== ----------------Identification----------------------------- Description SSID Turbo Mode Channel Status ----------------802.11 Parameters-------------------------- Transmit Power Max Station Data Rate Fragmentation Threshold RTS Threshold Beacon Interval DTIM Interval Maximum Association ----------------Security----------------------------------- SSID Broadcast Multicast cipher Unicast cipher WPA clients Encryption Default Transmit Key...
System Configuration Security The SMC2555W-AG is configured by default as an “open system,” which broadcasts a beacon signal including the configured SSID. Wireless clients can read the SSID from the beacon, and automatically reset their SSID to allow immediate connection to the nearest access point.
Page 109
The security mechanisms that may be employed depend on the level of security required, the network and management resources available, and the software support provided on wireless clients. A summary of wireless security considerations is listed in the following table. Security Client Mechanism...
Page 110
Unfortunately, WEP has been found to be seriously flawed and cannot be recommended for a high level of network security. For more robust wireless security, the SMC2555W-AG provides Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) for improved data encryption and user authentication. 5-52...
Page 111
Setting up shared keys enables the basic IEEE 802.11 Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) on the access point to prevent unauthorized access to the network. If you choose to use WEP shared keys instead of an open system, be sure to define at least one static WEP key for user authentication and data encryption.
Page 112
System Configuration Shared Key Setup – Select 64 Bit, 128 Bit, or 152 Bit key length. Note that the same size of encryption key must be supported on all wireless clients. (11b/g: 64/128 Bits; 11a: 64/128/152 Bits; Default: 128 Bit) Key Type –...
Page 113
encryption command to enable WEP encryption. Use the multicast-cipher command to select WEP cipher type. To enter WEP keys, use the key command, and then set one key as the transmit key using the transmit-key command. Then disable 802.1x port authentication with the 802.1x command. To view the current security settings, use the show interface wireless a or show interface wireless g command.
Page 114
System Configuration ----------------Security---------------------------------- Closed System Multicast cipher WPA clients WPA Key Mgmt Mode WPA PSK Key Type Encryption Default Transmit Key Static Keys : Key 1: ***** Authentication Type ========================================================== SMC-AP# Note: The index and length values used in the key command must be the same values used in the encryption and transmit-key commands.
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) WPA employs a combination of several technologies to provide an enhanced security solution for 802.11 wireless networks. The SMC2555W-AG supports the following WPA components and features: IEEE 802.1x and the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP): WPA employs 802.1x as its basic framework for user authentication and dynamic key management.
Page 116
System Configuration Note: To implement WPA on wireless clients requires a WPA-enabled network card driver and 802.1x client software that supports the EAP authentication type that you want to use. Windows XP provides native WPA support, other systems require additional software.
Page 117
multicast and broadcast traffic must be the same for all clients, therefore it restricts encryption to a WEP key. When access is opened to both WPA and WEP clients, no authentication is provided for the WEP clients through shared keys. To support authentication for WEP clients in this mixed mode configuration, you can use either MAC authentication or 802.1x authentication.
Page 118
System Configuration WPA Key Management – WPA can be configured to work in an enterprise environment using IEEE 802.1x and a RADIUS server for user authentication. For smaller networks, WPA can be enabled using a common pre-shared key for client authentication with the access point.
Page 119
WPA Pre-Shared Key Type – If the WPA pre-shared-key mode is used, all wireless clients must be configured with the same key to communicate with the access point. • Hexadecimal: Enter a key as a string of 64 hexadecimal numbers. Alphanumeric: Enter a key as an easy-to-remember form of •...
Page 120
System Configuration authentication. To view the current 802.11g security settings, use the show interface wireless a or show interface wireless g command (not shown in example). SMC-AP(config)#interface wireless g Enter Wireless configuration commands, one per line. SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#authentication open SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#encryption 128 SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#wpa-clients required SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#wpa-mode pre-shared-key SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#wpa-psk-type alphanumeric...
Status Information The Status page includes information on the following items: Menu AP Status Station Status Event Logs Access Point Status The AP Status window displays basic system configuration settings, as well as the settings for the wireless interface. Description Displays configuration settings for the basic system and the wireless interface Shows the wireless clients currently...
Page 122
System Configuration AP System Configuration – The AP System Configuration table displays the basic system configuration settings: System Up Time: Length of time the management agent has • been up. MAC Address: The physical layer address for this device. • •...
Page 123
CLI Commands for Displaying System Settings – To view the current access point system settings, use the show system command from the Exec mode. To view the current radio interface settings, use the show interface wireless a or show interface wireless g command (see page 6-95).
System Configuration Station Status The Station Status window shows the wireless clients currently associated with the SMC2555W-AG. The Station Configuration page displays basic connection information for all associated stations as described below. Note that this page is automatically refreshed every five seconds.
Page 125
associated with the access point. Once authentication is completed, stations can associate with the current access point, or reassociate with a new access point. The association procedure allows the wireless system to track the location of each mobile client, and ensure that frames destined for each client are forwarded to the appropriate access point.
System Configuration Event Logs The Event Logs window shows the log messages generated by the access point and stored in memory. The Event Logs table displays the following information: • Log Time: The time the log message was generated. • Event Level: The logging level associated with this message.
Page 127
• Access point was set to “Shared Key Authentication,” but a client sent an authentication frame for “Open System.” WEP keys do not match: When the access point uses “Shared • Key Authentication,” but the key used by client and access point are not the same, the frame will be decrypted incorrectly, using the wrong algorithm and sequence number.
Using the Command Line Interface Accessing the CLI When accessing the management interface for the SMC2555W-AG over a direct connection to the console port, or via a Telnet connection, the access point can be managed by entering command keywords and parameters at the prompt.
Command Line Interface After connecting to the system through the console port, the login screen displays: Username: admin Password: SMC Enterprise AP# Note: Command examples shown later in this chapter abbreviate the console prompt to “SMC-AP” for simplicity. Telnet Connection Telnet operates over the IP transport protocol.
After you configure the access point with an IP address, you can open a Telnet session by performing these steps. 1. From the remote host, enter the Telnet command and the IP address of the device you want to access. 2.
Command Line Interface You can enter commands as follows: To enter a simple command, enter the command keyword. • • To enter commands that require parameters, enter the required parameters after the command keyword. For example, to set a password for the administrator, enter: SMC Enterprise AP(config)#username smith Minimum Abbreviation The CLI will accept a minimum number of characters that...
list of valid keywords for a specific command. For example, the command “show ?” displays a list of possible show commands: SMC-AP#show ? authentication bootfile filters hardware history interface line logging radius snmp sntp station system version SMC-AP#show The command “show interface ?” will display the following information: SMC-AP#show interface ? ethernet...
Command Line Interface Negating the Effect of Commands For many configuration commands you can enter the prefix keyword “no” to cancel the effect of a command or reset the configuration to the default value. For example, the logging command will log system messages to a host server. To disable logging, specify the no logging command.
Exec Commands When you open a new console session on the access point, the system enters Exec command mode. Only a limited number of the commands are available in this mode. You can access all other commands only from the configuration mode. To access Exec mode, open a new console session with the user name “admin.”...
Command Line Interface To enter the Global Configuration mode, enter the command configure in Exec mode. The system prompt will change to “SMC Enterprise AP(config)#” which gives you access privilege to all Global Configuration commands. SMC-AP#configure SMC-AP(config)# To enter Interface mode, you must enter the “interface ethernet,” or “interface wireless a,”...
Page 137
Keystroke Function Ctrl-N Enters the next command line in the history buffer. Ctrl-P Shows the last command. Ctrl-R Repeats current command line on a new line. Ctrl-U Deletes the entire line. Ctrl-W Deletes the last word typed. Esc-B Moves the cursor backward one word. Esc-D Deletes from the cursor to the end of the word.
Command Line Interface Command Groups The system commands can be broken down into the functional groups shown below. Command Group General System Management SNMP Flash/File RADIUS Authentication Configures IEEE 802.1x port access control and Filtering Interface IAPP VLANs The access mode shown in the following tables is indicated by these abbreviations: Exec (Executive mode), GC (Global Configuration), and IC (Interface Configuration).
General Commands Command configure exit ping reset show history Shows the command history buffer show line configure This command activates Global Configuration mode. You must enter this mode to modify most of the settings on the access point. You must also enter Global Configuration mode prior to enabling the context modes for Interface Configuration.
Command Line Interface This command returns to the previous configuration mode. Default Setting None Command Mode Global Configuration, Interface Configuration Example This example shows how to return to the Configuration mode from the Interface Configuration mode: SMC-AP(if-ethernet)#end SMC-AP(config)# exit This command returns to the Exec mode or exits the configuration program.
ping This command sends ICMP echo request packets to another node on the network. Syntax ping <host_name | ip_address> • host_name - Alias of the host. • ip_address - IP address of the host. Default Setting None Command Mode Exec Command Usage •...
Command Line Interface reset This command restarts the system or restores the factory default settings. Syntax reset <board | configuration> • board - Reboots the system. • configuration - Resets the configuration settings to the factory defaults, and then reboots the system. Default Setting None Command Mode...
Command Usage • The history buffer size is fixed at 10 commands. • Use the up or down arrow keys to scroll through the commands in the history buffer. Example In this example, the show history command lists the contents of the command history buffer: SMC-AP#show history config...
Command Line Interface System Management Commands These commands are used to configure the user name, password, system logs, browser management options, clock settings, and a variety of other system information. Command Country Setting country Device Designation prompt system name snmp-server contact snmp-server location...
Page 145
Command Function logging console Initiates logging of error messages to the console logging level Defines the minimum severity level for event logging logging Sets the facility type for remote logging facility-type of syslog messages show logging Displays the state of logging System Clock Sets the system clock via an NTP/ SNTP server...
Command Line Interface country This command configures the access point’s country code, which identifies the country of operation and sets the authorized radio channels. Syntax country <country_code> country_code - A two character code that identifies the country of operation. See the following table for a full list of codes. Country Code Country Albania...
Page 147
Country Code Country Chile Ireland China Israel Colombia Italy Costa Rica Japan Croatia Jordan Cyprus Kazakhstan KZ Czech North Republic Korea Denmark Korea Republic Dominican Kuwait Republic Default Setting US - for units sold in the United States 99 (no country set) - for units sold in other countries Command Mode Exec Command Usage...
Command Line Interface prompt This command customizes the CLI prompt. Use the no form to restore the default prompt. Syntax prompt string no prompt string - Any alphanumeric string to use for the CLI prompt. (Maximum length: 255 characters) Default Setting SMC Enterprise AP Command Mode Global Configuration...
Command Mode Global Configuration Example SMC-AP(config)#system name SMC-AP SMC-AP(config)# username This command configures the user name for management access. Syntax username name name - The name of the user. (Length: 3-16 characters, case sensitive) Default Setting admin Command Mode Global Configuration Example SMC-AP(config)#username bob SMC-AP(config)#...
Command Line Interface password After initially logging onto the system, you should set the password. Remember to record it in a safe place. Use the no form to reset the default password. Syntax password password no password password - Password for management access. (Length: 3-16 characters, case sensitive) Default Setting smcadmin...
Command Mode Global Configuration Example SMC-AP(config)#ip http port 1024 SMC-AP(config)# Related Commands ip http server (page 6-23) ip http server This command allows this device to be monitored or configured from a browser. Use the no form to disable this function. Syntax ip http server no ip http server...
Command Line Interface logging on This command controls logging of error messages; i.e., sending debug or error messages to memory. The no form disables the logging process. Syntax logging on no logging on Default Setting None Command Mode Global Configuration Command Usage The logging process controls error messages saved to memory.
Default Setting None Command Mode Global Configuration Example SMC-AP(config)#logging host 10.1.0.3 SMC-AP(config)# logging console This command initiates logging of error messages to the console. Use the no form to disable logging to the console. Syntax logging console no logging console Default Setting Disabled Command Mode...
Command Line Interface logging level This command sets the minimum severity level for event logging. Syntax logging level <Alert | Critical | Error | Warning | Notice | Informational | Debug> Default Setting Error Command Mode Global Configuration Command Usage Messages sent include the selected level down to Alert level.
logging facility-type This command sets the facility type for remote logging of syslog messages. Syntax logging facility-type <type> type - A number that indicates the facility used by the syslog server to dispatch log messages to an appropriate service. (Range: 16-23) Default Setting Command Mode Global Configuration...
Command Line Interface Example SMC-AP#show logging Logging Information ============================================ Syslog State Logging Host State Logging Console State Server Domain name/IP Logging Level Logging Facility Type ============================================= SMC-AP# sntp-server ip This command sets the IP address of the servers to which SNTP time requests are issued.
Command Usage When SNTP client mode is enabled using the sntp-server enable command, the sntp-server ip command specifies the time servers from which the access point polls for time updates. The access point will poll the time servers in the order specified until a response is received.
Command Line Interface Example SMC-AP(config)#sntp-server enable SMC-AP(config)# Related Commands sntp-server ip (page 6-28) show sntp (page 6-32) sntp-server date-time This command sets the system clock. Default Setting 00:14:00, January 1, 1970 Command Mode Global Configuration Example This example sets the system clock to 17:37 June 19, 2004. SMC-AP#sntp-server date-time Enter Year<1970-2100>: 2004 Enter Month<1-12>: 6...
sntp-server daylight-saving This command sets the start and end dates for daylight savings time. Use the no form to disable daylight savings time. Syntax sntp-server daylight-saving no sntp-server daylight-saving Default Setting Disabled Command Mode Global Configuration Command Usage The command sets the system clock back one hour during the specified period.
Command Line Interface sntp-server timezone This command sets the time zone for the access point’s internal clock. Syntax sntp-server timezone <hours> hours - Number of hours before/after UTC. (Range: -12 to +12 hours) Default Setting None Command Mode Global Configuration Command Usage This command sets the local time zone relative to the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC, formerly Greenwich Mean...
Example SMC-AP#show sntp SNTP Information ========================================================= Service State SNTP (server 1) IP SNTP (server 2) IP Current Time Time Zone Daylight Saving ========================================================= SMC-AP# show system This command displays basic system configuration settings. Default Setting None Command Mode Exec System Management Commands : Enabled : 137.92.140.80 : 192.43.244.18...
Command Line Interface Example SMC-AP#show system System Information =========================================================== Serial Number System Up time seconds System Name System Location System Contact System Country Code : 99 - NO_COUNTRY_SET MAC Address IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway VLAN State IAPP State DHCP Client HTTP Server HTTP Server Port...
SNMP Commands Controls access to this access point from management stations using the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), as well as the hosts that will receive trap messages. Command snmp-server community snmp-server contact snmp-server enable server snmp-server host Specifies the recipient of an SNMP snmp-server location show snmp...
Command Line Interface • ro - Specifies read-only access. Authorized management stations are only able to retrieve MIB objects. • rw - Specifies read/write access. Authorized management stations are able to both retrieve and modify MIB objects. Default Setting • public - Read-only access. Authorized management stations are only able to retrieve MIB objects.
Command Mode Global Configuration Example SMC-AP(config)#snmp-server contact Paul SMC-AP(config)# Related Commands snmp-server location (page 6-39) snmp-server enable server This command enables SNMP management access and also enables this device to send SNMP traps (i.e., notifications). Use the no form to disable SNMP service and trap messages. Syntax snmp-server enable server no snmp-server enable server...
Command Line Interface Related Commands snmp-server host (page 6-38) snmp-server host This command specifies the recipient of an SNMP notification. Use the no form to remove the specified host. Syntax snmp-server host <host_ip_address | host_name> <community-string> no snmp-server host • host_ip_address - IP of the host (the targeted recipient). •...
Example SMC-AP(config)#snmp-server host 10.1.19.23 batman SMC-AP(config)# Related Commands snmp-server enable server (page 6-37) snmp-server location This command sets the system location string. Use the no form to remove the location string. Syntax snmp-server location text no snmp-server location text - String that describes the system location. (Maximum length: 20 characters) Default Setting None...
Command Line Interface show snmp This command displays the SNMP configuration settings. Command Mode Exec Example SMC-AP#show snmp SNMP Information ============================================ Service State Community (ro) : ***** Community (rw) : ***** Location Contact Traps Host Name/IP Trap Community : ***** ============================================= SMC-AP# Flash/File Commands...
bootfile This command specifies the image used to start up the system. Syntax bootfile <filename> filename - Name of the image file. Default Setting None Command Mode Exec Command Usage • The file name should not contain slashes (\ or /), the leading letter of the file name should not be a period (.), and the maximum length for file names is 32 characters.
Command Line Interface copy This command copies a boot file, code image, or configuration file between the access point’s flash memory and a FTP/TFTP server. When you save the configuration settings to a file on a FTP/TFTP server, that file can later be downloaded to the access point to restore system operation.
server is 255 characters or 32 characters for files on the access point. (Valid characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, “.”, “-”, “_”) • Due to the size limit of the flash memory, the access point supports only two operation code files. •...
Command Line Interface Command Mode Exec Caution: Beware of deleting application images from flash memory. At least one application image is required in order to boot the access point. If there are multiple image files in flash memory, and the one used to boot the access point is deleted, be sure you first use the bootfile command to update the application image file booted at startup before you reboot the access point.
Example The following example shows how to display all file information: SMC-AP#dir File Name -------------------------- dflt-img.bin syscfg syscfg_bak zz-img.bin 1048576 byte(s) available SMC-AP# RADIUS Client Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) is a logon authentication protocol that uses software running on a central server to control access for RADIUS-aware devices to the network.
Example SMC-AP(config)#radius-server port 181 SMC-AP(config)# radius-server key This command sets the RADIUS encryption key. Syntax radius-server [secondary] key <key_string> • secondary - Secondary server. • key_string - Encryption key used to authenticate logon access for client. Do not use blank spaces in the string. (Maximum length: 20 characters) Default Setting DEFAULT...
Command Line Interface Default Setting Command Mode Global Configuration Example SMC-AP(config)#radius-server retransmit 5 SMC-AP(config)# radius-server timeout This command sets the interval between transmitting authentication requests to the RADIUS server. Syntax radius-server [secondary] timeout number_of_seconds • secondary - Secondary server. • number_of_seconds - Number of seconds the access point waits for a reply before resending a request.
show radius This command displays the current settings for the RADIUS server. Default Setting None Command Mode Exec Example SMC-AP#show radius Radius Server Information ======================================== Port Retransmit Timeout ======================================== Radius Secondary Server Information ======================================== Port Retransmit Timeout ======================================== SMC-AP# : 192.168.1.25 : 181 : ***** : 10...
Command Line Interface 802.1x Port Authentication The access point supports IEEE 802.1x access control for wireless clients. This control feature prevents unauthorized access to the network by requiring a 802.1x client application to submit user credentials for authentication. Client authentication is then verified via by a RADIUS server using EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) before the access point grants client access to the network.
Page 179
Command mac- authentication session-timeout show authentication 802.1x This command configures 802.1x as optionally supported or as required for wireless clients. Use the no form to disable 802.1x support. Syntax 802.1x <supported | required> no 802.1x • supported - Authenticates clients that initiate the 802.1x authentication process.
Command Line Interface initiate 802.1x authentication). For stations initiating 802.1x, only those stations successfully authenticated are allowed to access the network. For those stations not initiating 802.1x, access to the network is allowed after successful 802.11 association. • When 802.1x is required, the access point enforces 802.1x authentication for all 802.11 associated stations.
broadcast-key-refresh-rate command specifies the interval after which the broadcast keys are changed. The 802.1x session-key-refresh-rate command specifies the interval after which unicast session keys are changed. • Dynamic broadcast key rotation allows the access point to generate a random group key and periodically update all key-management capable wireless clients.
Command Line Interface 802.1x session-timeout This command sets the time period after which a connected client must be re-authenticated. Use the no form to disable 802.1x re-authentication. Syntax 802.1x session-timeout <seconds> no 802.1x session-timeout seconds - The number of seconds. (Range: 0-65535) Default 0 (Disabled) Command Mode...
Command Mode Global Configuration Example SMC-AP(config)#address filter default denied SMC-AP(config)# Related Commands address filter entry (page 6-55) show authentication (page 6-59) address filter entry This command enters a MAC address in the filter table. Syntax address filter entry <mac-address> <allowed | denied> •...
Command Line Interface Example SMC-AP(config)#address filter entry 00-70-50-cc-99-1a allowed SMC-AP(config)# Related Commands address filter default (page 6-54) show authentication (page 6-59) address filter delete This command deletes a MAC address from the filter table. Syntax address filter delete <mac-address> mac-address - Physical address of client. (Enter six pairs of hexadecimal digits separated by hyphens.) Default None...
mac-authentication server This command sets address filtering to be performed with local or remote options. Use the no form to disable MAC address authentication. Syntax mac-authentication server [local | remote] • local - Authenticate the MAC address of wireless clients with the local authentication database during 802.11 association.
Command Line Interface mac-authentication session-timeout This command sets the interval at which associated clients will be re-authenticated with the RADIUS server authentication database. Use the no form to disable reauthentication. Syntax mac-authentication session-timeout <seconds> seconds - Re-authentication interval. (Range: 0-65535) Default 0 (disabled) Command Mode...
show authentication This command shows all 802.1x authentication settings, as well as the address filter table. Command Mode Exec Example SMC-AP#show authentication Authentication Information ========================================================= MAC Authentication Server MAC Auth Session Timeout Value : 1 secs 802.1x Broadcast Key Refresh Rate Session Key Refresh Rate 802.1x Session Timeout Value Address Filtering...
Command Line Interface Filtering Commands The commands described in this section are used to filter communications between wireless clients, control access to the management interface from wireless clients, and filter traffic using specific Ethernet protocol types. Command filter local-bridge filter ap-manage filter ethernet-type enable...
Command Usage This command can disable wireless-to-wireless communications between clients via the access point. However, it does not affect communications between wireless clients and the wired network. Example SMC-AP(config)#filter local-bridge SMC-AP(config)# filter ap-manage This command prevents wireless clients from accessing the management interface on the access point.
Command Line Interface filter ethernet-type enable This command checks the Ethernet type on all incoming and outgoing Ethernet packets against the protocol filtering table. Use the no form to disable this feature. Syntax filter ethernet-type enable no filter ethernet-type enable Default Disabled Command Mode...
filter ethernet-type protocol This command sets a filter for a specific Ethernet type. Use the no form to disable filtering for a specific Ethernet type. Syntax filter ethernet-type protocol <protocol> no filter ethernet-type protocol <protocol> protocol - An Ethernet protocol type. (Options: ARP, RARP, Berkeley-Trailer-Negotiation, LAN-Test, X25-Level-3, Banyan, CDP, DEC XNS, DEC-MOP-Dump-Load, DEC-MOP, DEC-LAT, Ethertalk, Appletalk-ARP, Novell-IPX(old),...
Command Line Interface show filters This command shows the filter options and protocol entries in the filter table. Command Mode Exec Example SMC-AP#show filters Protocol Filter Information ========================================================= Local Bridge AP Management Ethernet Type Filter :ENABLED Enabled Protocol Filters --------------------------------------------------------- Protocol: ARP ========================================================= SMC-AP#...
Page 193
Command Ethernet Interface dns primary-server dns secondary-server ip address ip dhcp shutdown show interface ethernet Wireless Interface radio-mode select-antenna-mode description ssid-broadcast speed channel turbo Interface Commands Function Specifies the primary name server Specifies the secondary name server Sets the IP address for the Ethernet interface Submits a DHCP request for an IP address...
Page 194
Command Line Interface Command ssid beacon-interval dtim-period fragmentation-length rts-threshold authentication encryption transmit-key 6-66 Function Configures the service set identifier Configures the rate at which beacon signals are transmitted from the access point Configures the rate at which stations in sleep mode must wake up to receive broadcast/multicast transmissions...
Page 195
Command transmit-power max-association multicast-cipher wpa-clients wpa-mode wpa-preshared-key wpa-psk-type shutdown show interface wireless show station Interface Commands Function Adjusts the power of the radio signals transmitted from the access point Configures the maximum number of clients that can be associated with the access point at the same time Defines the cipher algorithm used for multicasting...
Command Line Interface interface This command configures an interface type and enters interface configuration mode. Syntax interface <ethernet | wireless <a | g>> • ethernet - Interface for wired network. • wireless - Interface for wireless clients. • a - 802.11a radio interface. •...
Default Setting None Command Mode Global Configuration Command Usage The primary and secondary name servers are queried in sequence. Example This example specifies two domain-name servers. SMC-AP(if-ethernet)#dns primary-server 192.168.1.55 SMC-AP(if-ethernet)#dns secondary-server 10.1.0.55 SMC-AP(if-ethernet)# Related Commands show interface ethernet (page 6-72) ip address This command sets the IP address for the (10/100Base-TX) Ethernet interface.
Page 198
Command Line Interface Default Setting IP address: 192.168.2.2 Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Command Mode Interface Configuration (Ethernet) Command Usage • DHCP is enabled by default. To manually configure a new IP address, you must first disable the DHCP client with the no ip dhcp command. •...
ip dhcp This command sets the IP address for the currently selected VLAN interface. Use the no form to restore the default IP address. Syntax ip dhcp no ip dhcp Default Setting Enabled Command Mode Interface Configuration (Ethernet) Command Usage •...
Command Line Interface Related Commands ip address (page 6-69) shutdown This command disables the Ethernet interface. To restart a disabled interface, use the no form. Syntax shutdown no shutdown Default Setting Interface enabled Command Mode Interface Configuration (Ethernet) Command Usage This command allows you to disable the Ethernet port due to abnormal behavior (e.g., excessive collisions), and reenable it after the problem has been resolved.
Default Setting Ethernet interface Command Mode Exec Example SMC-AP#show interface ethernet Ethernet Interface Information ======================================== IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Primary DNS Secondary DNS Admin status Operational status ======================================== SMC-AP radio-mode This command sets the working mode for the wireless interface. Syntax radio-mode <b | g | b+g>...
Command Line Interface Command Mode Interface Configuration (Wireless g) Example SMC-AP(config)#interface wireless g SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#radio-mode g SMC-AP(if-wireless g)# select-antenna-mode This command selects the built-in antennas or an optional high-gain antenna attached to the socket on the right antenna. Syntax select-antenna-mode <diversity | right antenna> •...
description This command adds a description to a the wireless interface. Use the no form to remove the description. Syntax description <string> no description string - Comment or a description for this interface. (Range: 1-80 characters) Default Setting None Command Mode Interface Configuration (Wireless) Example SMC-AP(config)#interface wireless g...
Command Line Interface Command Usage When SSID broadcast is disabled, the access point will not include its SSID in beacon messages. Nor will it respond to probe requests from clients that do not include a fixed SSID. Example SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#no ssid-broadcast SMC-AP(if-wireless g)# speed This command configures the maximum data rate at which a...
Example SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#speed 6 SMC-AP(if-wireless g)# channel This command configures the radio channel through which the access point communicates with wireless clients. Syntax channel <channel | auto> • channel - Manually sets the radio channel used for communications with wireless clients. (Range: 802.11a - 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 149, 153, 157, 161, 165 for normal mode, and 42, 50, 58, 152, 160 for turbo mode;...
Command Line Interface • For most wireless adapters, the channel for wireless clients is automatically set to the same as that used by the access point to which it is linked. Example SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#channel 1 SMC-AP(if-wireless g)# turbo This command sets the access point to an enhanced mode (not regulated in IEEE 802.11a) that provides a higher data rate of up to 108 Mbps.
ssid This command configures the service set identifier (SSID). Syntax ssid string string - The name of a basic service set supported by the access point. (Range: 1 - 32 characters) Default Setting Command Mode Interface Configuration (Wireless) Command Usage Clients that want to connect to the wireless network via an access point must set their SSIDs to the same as that of the access point.
Command Line Interface Command Mode Interface Configuration (Wireless) Command Usage The beacon signals allow wireless clients to maintain contact with the access point. They may also carry power-management information. Example SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#beacon-interval 150 SMC-AP(if-wireless g)# dtim-period This command configures the rate at which stations in sleep mode must wake up to receive broadcast/multicast transmissions.
indicates that the access point will save all broadcast/ multicast frames for the Basic Service Set (BSS) and forward them after every second beacon. • Using smaller DTIM intervals delivers broadcast/multicast frames in a more timely manner, causing stations in Power Save mode to wake up more often and drain power faster.
Command Line Interface collisions due to high network utilization, try setting the fragment size to send smaller fragments. This will speed up the retransmission of smaller frames. However, it is more efficient to set the fragment size larger if very little or no interference is present because it requires overhead to send multiple frames.
RTS frame, the station sends a CTS frame to notify the sending station that it can start sending data. • Access points contending for the wireless medium may not be aware of each other. The RTS/CTS mechanism can solve this “Hidden Node” problem. Example SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#rts-threshold 256 SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#...
Command Line Interface Example SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#authentication shared SMC-AP(if-wireless g)# Related Commands encryption (page 6-84) key (page 6-85) encryption This command defines whether or not WEP encryption is used to provide privacy for wireless communications. Use the no form to disable encryption. Syntax encryption <key-length>...
• Note that WEP protects data transmitted between wireless nodes, but does not protect any transmissions over your wired network or over the Internet. • Although WEP keys are not needed for WPA, you must enable WEP encryption in order to enable all types of encryption in the access point.
Command Line Interface Command Usage • To enable Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), use the authentication command to select the “shared key” authentication type, use the encryption command to specify the key length, and use the key command to configure at least one key. •...
Command Mode Interface Configuration (Wireless) Command Usage • If you use WEP key encryption, the access point uses the transmit key to encrypt multicast and broadcast data signals that it sends to client devices. Other keys can be used for decryption of data from clients.
Command Line Interface Command Usage • The “min” keyword indicates minimum power. • The longer the transmission distance, the higher the transmission power required. But to support the maximum number of users in an area, you must keep the power as low as possible.
Command Line Interface • TKIP defends against attacks on WEP in which the unencrypted initialization vector in encrypted packets is used to calculate the WEP key. TKIP changes the encryption key on each packet, and rotates not just the unicast keys, but the broadcast keys as well. TKIP is a replacement for WEP that removes the predictability that intruders relied on to determine the WEP key.
Page 219
Command Usage Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) provides improved data encryption, which was weak in WEP, and user authentication, which was largely missing in WEP. WPA uses the following security mechanisms. Enhanced Data Encryption through TKIP WPA uses Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP). TKIP provides data encryption enhancements including per-packet key hashing (i.e., changing the encryption key on each packet), a message integrity check, an extended initialization...
Command Line Interface wpa-mode This command specifies whether Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is to use 802.1x dynamic keys or a pre-shared key. Syntax wpa-mode <dynamic | pre-shared-key> • dynamic - WPA with 802.1x dynamic keys. • pre-shared-key - WPA with a pre-shared key. Default Setting dynamic Command Mode...
wpa-preshared-key This command defines a Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) preshared-key. Syntax wpa-preshared-key <type> <value> • type - Input format. (Options: ASCII, HEX) • value - The key string. For ASCII input, use 5/13 alphanumeric characters for 64/128 bit strings. For HEX input, use 10/26 hexadecimal digits for 64/128 bit strings.
Example SMC-AP(if-wireless g)#shutdown SMC-AP(if-wireless g)# show interface wireless This command displays the status for the wireless interface. Syntax show interface wireless <a | g> • a - 802.11a radio interface. • g - 802.11g radio interface. Command Mode Exec Interface Commands 6-95...
Page 224
Command Line Interface Example SMC-AP#show interface wireless g Wireless Interface Information ========================================================= ----------------Identification--------------------------- Description SSID Turbo Mode Channel Status ----------------802.11 Parameters------------------------ Transmit Power Max Station Data Rate Fragmentation Threshold RTS Threshold Beacon Interval DTIM Interval Maximum Association ----------------Security--------------------------------- Closed System Multicast cipher Unicast cipher WPA clients...
show station This command shows the wireless clients associated with the access point. Command Mode Exec Example SMC-AP#show station 802.11g Station Table Station Address Authenticated Associated Forwarding Allowed SMC-AP# Interface Commands : 00-04-E2-41-C2-9D : TRUE : TRUE : TRUE 6-97...
Command Line Interface IAPP Commands The command described in this section enables the protocol signaling required to ensure the successful handover of wireless clients roaming between different 802.11f-compliant access points. In other words, the 802.11f protocol can ensure successful roaming between access points in a multi-vendor environment.
VLAN Commands The access point can enable the support of VLAN-tagged traffic passing between wireless clients and the wired network. Up to 64 VLAN IDs can be mapped to specific wireless clients, allowing users to remain within the same VLAN as they move around a campus site.
Command Line Interface vlan This command enables VLANs for all traffic. Use the no form to disable VLANs. Syntax vlan enable no vlan Default Disabled Command Mode Global Configuration Command Description • When VLANs are enabled, the access point tags frames received from wireless clients with the VLAN ID configured for each client on the RADIUS server.
native-vlanid This command configures the native VLAN ID for the access point. Syntax native-vlanid <vlan-id> vlan-id - Native VLAN ID. (Range: 1-64) Default Setting Command Mode Global Configuration Command Usage When VLANs are enabled on the access point, a VLAN ID (a number between 1 and 4095) can be assigned to each client after successful authentication using IEEE 802.1x and a central RADIUS server.
Troubleshooting Check the following items before you contact technical support. 1. If wireless clients cannot access the network, check the following: • Be sure the access point and the wireless clients are configured with the same Service Set ID (SSID). •...
Page 232
Troubleshooting 2. If the access point cannot be configured using Telnet, a web browser, or SNMP software: • Be sure to have configured the access point with a valid IP address, subnet mask and default gateway. • If VLANs are enabled on the access point, the management station should be configured to send tagged frames with a VLAN ID that matches the access point’s native VLAN (default VLAN 1, page 5-19).
Page 233
4. If you forgot or lost the password: • Set the access point to its default configuration by pressing the reset button on the back panel for 5 seconds or more. Then use the default user name “admin” with the password “smcadmin”...
Troubleshooting Maximum Distance Table Important Notice Maximum distances posted below are actual tested distance thresholds. However, there are many variables such as barrier composition and construction and local environmental interference that may impact your actual distances and cause you to experience distance thresholds far lower than those posted below.
Cables and Pinouts Twisted-Pair Cable Assignments Caution: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into the RJ-45 port. Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform with FCC standards. For 10/100BASE-TX connections, a twisted-pair cable must have two pairs of wires. Each wire pair is identified by two different colors.
Cables and Pinouts 10/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments Use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for RJ-45 connections: 100-ohm Category 3 or better cable for 10 Mbps connections, or 100-ohm Category 5 or better cable for 100 Mbps connections. Also be sure that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).
Straight-Through Wiring Because the 10/100 Mbps port on the access point uses an MDI pin configuration, you must use “straight-through” cable for network connections to hubs or switches that only have MDI-X ports. However, if the device to which you are connecting supports auto-MDIX operation, you can use either “straight-through”...
Console Port Pin Assignments The DB-9 DCE serial port on the front panel of the SMC2555W-AG is used to connect to the access point for out-of-band console configuration. The on-board menu-driven configuration program can be accessed from a terminal, or a PC running a terminal emulation program.
Serial Cable Signal Directions for DB-9 Ports DB-9 to DB-9 AP Serial Cable Signal Directions for DB-25 Ports DB-9 to DB-25 AP Console Port Pin Assignments Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Terminal or PC Terminal or PC...
Page 243
General Specifications Humidity 15% to 95% (non-condensing) Compliances IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/6/11 EMC Compliance (Class B) FCC Class B (US) ICES-003 (Canada) VCCI (Japan) RCR STD-33A Radio Signal Certification FCC Part 15.247 (2.4GHz) FCC part 15 15.407(b), CISPR 22-96 RSS-210 (Canada) EN 55022, EN55024, EN 300.328 EN 300 826, EN 61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3 ETSI300.328;...
10BASE-T IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of Category 3 or better UTP cable. 100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of Category 5 or better UTP cable. Access Point An internetworking device that seamlessly connects wired and wireless networks.
Page 248
Glossary Backbone The core infrastructure of a network. The portion of the network that transports information from one central location to another central location where it is unloaded onto a local system. Basic Service Set (BSS) A set of 802.11-compliant stations and an access point that operate as a fully-connected wireless network.
Page 249
Extended Service Set (ESS) More than one wireless cell can be configured with the same Service Set Identifier to allow mobile users can roam between different cells with the Extended Service Set. Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) An authentication protocol used to authenticate network clients. EAP is combined with IEEE 802.1x port authentication and a RADIUS authentication server to provide “mutual authentication”...
Page 250
Glossary IEEE 802.11b A wireless standard that supports wireless communications in the 2.4 GHz band using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). The standard provides for data rates of 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbps. IEEE 802.11g A wireless standard that supports wireless communications in the 2.4 GHz band using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM).
Page 251
Network Time Protocol (NTP) NTP provides the mechanisms to synchronize time across the network. The time servers operate in a hierarchical-master-slave configuration in order to synchronize local clocks within the subnet and to national time standards via wire or radio. Open System A security option which broadcasts a beacon signal including the access point’s configured SSID.
Page 252
Glossary Problem.” If the packet size is smaller than the preset RTS Threshold size, the RTS/CTS mechanism will NOT be enabled. Service Set Identifier (SSID) An identifier that is attached to packets sent over the wireless LAN and functions as a password for joining a particular radio cell;...
Page 253
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) A TCP/IP protocol commonly used for software downloads. Virtual LAN (VLAN) A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that share the same collision domain regardless of their physical location or connection point in the network. A VLAN serves as a logical workgroup with no physical barriers, and allows users to share information and resources as though located on the same LAN.
Advanced Encryption Standard See AES 5-59 antennas, positioning 2-3 authentication 5-14, 6-83 configuring 5-14, 6-83 MAC address 5-14, 6-54, 6-55 type 5-50, 6-76 Basic Service Set See BSS beacon interval 5-43, 6-79 rate 5-43, 6-80 BOOTP 6-69, 6-71 BSS 3-3 cable assignments B-1 crossover B-3...
Page 256
Index filter 5-21, 6-54 address 5-14, 6-54 between wireless clients 5-23, 6-60 local bridge 5-23, 6-60 local or remote 5-14, 6-57 management access 5-23, 6-61 protocol types 5-23, 6-62 VLANs 5-21, 6-99 firmware displaying version 5-32, 6-34 upgrading 5-31, 5-32, 6-42 fragmentation 6-81 gateway address 4-3, 5-7, 6-2, 6-69 hardware version, displaying 6-34...
Page 257
OFDM 1-1 open system 5-50 operating frequency C-2 package checklist 1-2 password configuring 5-29, 6-22 management 5-29, 6-22 pin assignments console port B-4 DB-9 port B-4 PoE 1-6 specifications C-2 power connection 2-2 Power over Ethernet See PoE power supply, specifications C-2 PSK 5-58, 6-92 radio channel 802.11a interface 5-42, 6-77...
Page 258
Index Telnet for managenet access 6-2 Temporal Key Integrity Protocol See TKIP time zone 5-38, 6-32 TKIP 5-58, 6-89 transmit power, configuring 5-42, 6-87 trap destination 5-27, 6-38 trap manager 5-27, 6-38 troubleshooting A-1 upgrading software 5-31, 6-42 user name, manager 5-29, 6-21 user password 5-29, 6-21, 6-22 Index-4 VLAN...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the EliteConnect SMC2555W-AG and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers