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(Draft) Cardiac Airbag / Cardiac Airbag-T Family of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators and Software Cartridge for PLUS PLUS TMS 1000 and EPR 1000 Technical Manual...
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Cardiac Airbag/Cardiac Airbag-T Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Inside the housing, top left-hand side: Year of manufacture X-Ray identification AUTION Federal (U.S.A.) law restricts this device to sale by, or on the order of, a physician. 2003 BIOTRONIK, Inc., all rights reserved.
The ICDs are designed to collect diagnostic data to aid the physician’s assessment of a patient’s condition and the performance of the implanted device. The Cardiac Airbag ICDs are specifically designed to have reduced complexity for implant and follow-up, yet provide essential therapies for conversion of life threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias.
2 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual The Cardiac Airbag and Cardiac Airbag-T have two DF-1 defibrillation / cardioversion and one IS-1 pacing/sensing header ports. IS-1 refers to the international standard whereby leads and generators from different manufacturers are assured a basic fit [Reference ISO 5841-3:1992].
Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 3 1.4 Warnings and Precautions ATP (Anti-Tachycardia Pacing) – The Cardiac Airbag ICD does not provide ATP therapy. Do not implant this ICD in patients with documented ventricular tachycardias unless high energy defibrillation is desired for treatment of the ventricular arrhythmia.
4 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Storage (temperature) - Store the device between 5° to 55°C (41° - 131° F) because temperatures outside this range could damage the device. Storage (magnets) - To avoid damage to the device, store the device in a clean area, away from magnets, kits containing magnets, and sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI).
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(or explanted if previously implanted). Programmed Parameters – Program the device parameters to appropriate values based on the patient’s specific arrhythmias and condition. Programmers - Use only BIOTRONIK programmers to PLUS communicate with device (TMS 1000...
6 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Shock Impedance - If the shock impedance is less than twenty- five ohms, reposition the lead system to allow a greater distance between the electrodes. Never implant the device with a lead system that has measured shock impedance as less than twenty-five ohms.
Tightening Setscrew(s) – Do not overtighten the setscrew(s). Use only the BIOTRONIK supplied torque wrench. Sealing System – Be sure to properly insert the torque wrench into the perforation at an angle perpendicular to the connector receptacle.
8 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Resuscitation Availability - Ensure that an external defibrillator and medical personnel skilled in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are present during post-implant device testing should the patient require external rescue. Safe Program – Within the EP Test screen, pressing the “Safe Program”...
Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 9 1.4.6 Hospital and Medical Hazards Electromagnetic interference (EMI) signals present in hospital and medical environments may affect the function of any ICD or pacemaker. The ICD is designed to selectively filter out EMI noise. However, due to the variety of EMI signals, absolute protection from EMI is not poss ible with this or any other ICD.
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10 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual External Defibrillation - The device is protected against energy normally encountered from external defibrillation. However, any implanted device may be damaged by external defibrillation procedures. In addition, external defibrillation may also result in permanent myocardial damage at the electrode-tissue interface as well as temporary or permanent elevated pacing thresholds.
6 inches (15 centimeters) of the ICD, when the ICD is programmed to standard sensitivity. Patients having an implanted BIOTRONIK ICD who operate a cellular telephone should: •...
12 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Based on results to date, adverse effects resulting from interactions between cellular telephones and implanted ICDs have been transitory. The potential adverse effects could include inhibition or delivery of additional therapies. electromagnetic interference (EMI) emitting from a telephone...
Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 13 1.5 Adverse Events 1.5.1 Potential Adverse Events The following is a list of the potential risks that may occur with this device: • Acceleration of arrhythmias • Air embolism • Bleeding • Chronic nerve damage •...
Phylax XM and Phylax 06 ICDs, which are earlier versions of the Cardiac Airbag ICDs. The observed adverse events are applicable because the Cardiac Airbag ICD is a downsized version of the Phylax XM with rate adaptive pacing capabilities.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 15 Two ICDs were explanted during the trial. One was secondary to the patient being unable to tolerate further testing required by the clinical protocol. The other was secondary to a systemic infection; the patient was subsequently implanted with another device.
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16 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Event # of pts % of # of with with High DFT’s 0.6% 0.02 Minor stroke 0.6% 0.01 Renal failure 0.6% 0.01 Required additional drug 0.6% 0.01 therapy ICD/lead connection 0.6% 0.01 ICD therapy during lead 0.6%...
Airbag-T ICD is based on other US distributed BIOTRONIK products. Due to the similarities between the Cardiac Airbag / Cardiac Airbag-T, Belos VR / VR-T, and Phylax XM and the limited nature of these changes, a clinical study of the Cardiac Airbag / Cardiac Airbag-T ICD was determined to be unnecessary.
18 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 1.6.2 Methods The multicenter clinical investigation was designed to validate the safety and effectiveness of the ICD system to detect and treat monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (MVT), polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PVT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), and bradycardia.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 19 Table 2: Clinical Study Results Description Study Group [95% CI] Tachyarrhythmia Conversion Rate 1 95.8% (496/518) [93.6%, 97.3%] Induced Spontaneous 99.7% (1540/1544) [99.3%, 99.9%] Total 98.7% (2036/2062) [98.2%, 99.2%] Sudden Cardiac Death Survival 100.0% (39/39) (at one year) [91.0%, 100.0%]...
SVTs can initiate unwanted device therapy. • Direct any questions regarding individualization of patient therapy to your BIOTRONIK representative or BIOTRONIK technical services at 1-800-547-0394. 1.7.2 Specific Patient Populations Pregnancy - If there is a need to image the device, care should be taken to minimize radiation exposure to the fetus and the mother.
(For additional copies of the patient manual, contact the BIOTRONIK at the address listed in this manual.) 1.9 Evaluating Prospective ICD Patients The prospective ICD implant candidate should undergo a cardiac evaluation to classify any and all tachyarrhythmias.
22 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 2. Device Features The Cardiac Airbag family feature set is presented under the following sub-headings: Sensing, Tachyarrhythmia Detection, Tachyarrhythmia Redetection, Tachyarrhythmia Therapy, Bradycardia Therapy, and Special Features. The features apply to all members of the Cardiac Airbag family except where specifically referenced differently.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 23 Table 3: Sensitivity Settings Setting Definition for Use Standard This setting is recommended for most patients, especially for those with measured R-wave amplitude of ≥3 mV. Enhanced This setting offers suppression of T-wave T Wave oversensing.
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24 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Figure 1. Automat ic Sensitivity Control with Standard Setting Figure 1 provides a n illustration of Automatic Sensitivity Con trol with the sensitivity programmed to Standard. The tracked R – ave is measured to be 6.0 mV following the sensed refractory period the UT is set to 3.0 mV.
0.8 mV, but it can be adjusted from 0.5 to 2.5 mV. 2.2 V entricular Tachyarrhythmia Detection The Cardiac Airbag ICDs detect and measure the rate of sensed cardiac signals to discriminate ventricular tachyarrhythmias from sinus rhythm or sinus bradycardia.
VT zone is designed as a “Mon itoring Zone” only and no therapies are available. In addition, when the Cardiac Airbag senses the programmed number of consecutive intervals (termination count) within the sinus rate zone, all tachyarrhythmia detection criteria, including...
Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 27 2.2.4 Onset and Stability In addition to the standard tachycardia detection parameters previously described, the VT Monitoring Zone incorporates two additional detection enhancements: Onset and Stability. Both Onset and Stability are preset to standard values and are not programmable for the VT Monitoring Zone.
Termination of a ventricular tachyarrhythmia episode is declared when 12 out of 16 consecutive sensed intervals are l onger than the VT-interval counter. 2.4 Tachyarrhythmia Therapy The Cardiac Airbag ICDs offers only defibrillation therapy for the treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmias classified as VF.
Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 29 2.4.1 Shock Therapy The Cardiac Airbag ICDs offer shock therapy only for the VF rate classifications. Up to 8 shocks are available for the VF zone for each episode detected. The first defibrillation shock in the therapy sequence is delivered with confirmation (while the capacitors are being charged).
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100% Figure 2. Biphasic Waveform 2.4.1.4 Shock Energy The Cardiac Airbag ICDs are designed to ensure that the energy programmed for therapy is the same as what is actually delivered to the patient regardless of the lead impedance. 2.4.1.5 Shock Polarity The polarity of the shock therapy is non-programmable and preset to Normal.
2.5.3 Rate Adapt ation Cardiac Airbag / Cardiac Airbag-T ICDs allow the selection of a rate responsive pacing mode (VVIR). This mode allows the ICDs bradycardia therapy function to adapt the pacing rate to increasing or decreasing patient activity, based on data collected from a motion sensor within the ICD.
32 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 2.5.4 Gain and Threshold The Gain defines how much the sensor signal is amplified before it is used by the rate adaptive algorithm. The Gain is programmed so the maximum desired pacing rate during exercise occurs at a maximum exertion level. The Gain is preset to 4 when programmed to the VVIR mode.
The pulse width is independently set for normal and post-shock bradycardia pacing. 2.5.9 Noise Response The Cardiac Airbag ICD’s response to detected noise is to deliver asynchronous pacing in ventricular channel. 2.5.10 Post Shock Pacing Separately, bradycardia pacing support is available with the ICD following shock therapy delivery.
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34 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 2.6.1.1 Transmission of Information The implant transmits information with a small transmitter, which has a range of about 2 meters. The transmissions are activated by the detection of an arrhythmia episode, as programmed. The types of transmissions are discus sed in Section 2.6.1.4...
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BIOTRONIK Service Center and processed into a concise report called a Cardio Report. The Cardio Report is titled depending on the type of event transmission. This Cardio Report contains current and previous implant data. The Cardio Report is sent to the attending physician via fax.
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36 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual To ensure successful transmission of the patient data, Cardiac Airbag-T is programmed to send up to 10 repetitive transmissions of identical data at an hourly time interval. Event Report - When certain cardiac and technical...
Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 37 Leads • Pace impedance (ventricular) • Shock impeda • Date of impedance measurements Device Status Summary • Status • Remarks 2.6.2 Real-time IEGM Transm ission The pulse generators provide real time transmission of the unfi lter d intracardiac electrogram (I EGM) to the programmer.
38 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual An automatic or manually initiated capacitor reform fully charges the capacitors and then allows the capacitors to drain off through the internal circuitry of the ICD. No shock will be delivered to the pati ent. Throughout the reform...
4) Displayed data includes ICD information, charge circuit parameters, capacitor reformation data, battery status, and lead information. The system status screen presents a large variety of information about the Cardiac Airbag ICDs including: • Serial number (always displayed after interrogation) •...
40 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Figure 4. Sys tem Status 2.6.6 Holter Me mory ort nt information is available with in the Holter memory. The Holter m emory has a preset configu ration to provide the most criti cal nformation to the physician.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 41 Figure 5. Episode List Stored IEGM - The ICD can store up to 30 minutes of two channel intracardiac electrogr ams (IEGMs) including the history and prehistory of the following events: • Detection • Redetection •...
42 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Figure 6. Stored IEGM 2.6.7 Arrhythmia Induction Features Cardiac Airbag IC D offers two arrhythmia induction methods for non-invasive EP testing. These include the following: HF Burst Induction This feature consists of a large number of pulses delivered in rapid succession over a period of several seconds.
Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 43 2.6.8 Manual Shock The Cardiac Airbag ICD can deliver a manual shock on demand through a programmer command in the EP test menu. deliver a shock, place the wand over the device and select the Start Shock button.
3. Software Features This section describes the features available with A-K00.0.U programmer software and the procedures necessary for interrogating and programming Cardiac Airbag ICDs. All references to Cardiac Airbag are also applicable to the Cardiac Airbag-T. PLUS PLUS Please refer to the TMS 1000...
Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 45 Figure 7. Follow-Up Assistant with measured values 3.1.1 Interrogate ICD withou t Follow-up To perform an interrogation without using the Follow-Up Assis n ta t, select Skip Follow-Up Interrog ate ICD. Once interrogation is completed all current programmed parameters list d within the Parameter screen.
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46 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual [Follow-Up] - The Follow-up Assistant (FAST) is incorporated into the programmer applications to provide a user-defined system guided follow-up. The “guided” follow-up function was developed to allow consistent and quick actions by the user through a single command.
Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 47 [Emergency] - The [Emergency] function key is always present. Activating this key produces a screen display that turns ventricular tachyarrhythmia Detection ON and OFF, activates emergency bradycardia pacing parameters, or activates a programmer commanded shock.
50 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 4. Sterilization and Storage The ICD is shipped in a storage box, equipped with a quality control seal and product information label. The label contains the model specifications, technical data, serial number, use before date, and sterilization and storage information.
Perform an interrogation of the ICD. Ensure programmer operation, nominal device parameters and battery status is appropriate for a new Cardiac Airbag ICD. Program Detection and Therapy to “Disabled” prior to handling the Cardiac Airbag ICD. Sufficient training on the device and its associated components is required prior to implanting the ICD.
Refer to the appropriate lead system technical manual. 5.3 Opening the Sterile C ontai The Cardiac Airbag ICDs are packaged in two plastic containers, one within the other. Each is individually sealed and then sterilized with ethylene oxide. Due to the double packing, the outside of the inner container is...
54 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 5.5 Lead to Device Connection The Cardiac Airbag ICDs have been designed and are recommended for use with a defibrillation lead systems having one IS-1 connector for ventricular sensing and pacing and up to two DF-1 connectors for delivery of shock therapy.
After carefully retracting the torque wrench, the perforation will self-seal. 5.6 Blind Plug Co nnection he Cardiac Airbag ICDs come with a blind plug (pre inserted) in an unused header port. Refer to the following steps when connecting blind plugs to the device.
56 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 1. Confirm that the setscrews are not protruding into the connector receptacles. To retract a setscrew, insert the enclosed torque wrench through the perforation in the self-sealing plug at an angle perpendicular to the lead connector until it is firmly placed in the setscrew.
4. Run a baseline ECG 5. Ensure that an external defibrillator is connected to the patient. Preparing the ICD 1. Select a Cardiac Airbag ICD package. 2. Place the programming wand over the ICD. A green flashing light indicates...
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58 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Figure 10 . System Status Performing a manual capacitor reformation 1. Press Options button. Select Start Formation (See Figure 11.) and then 3. During charging, an ICD Charging meter is displayed in the ICD Status box.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 59 Figure 11. Manual Cap Reform PLUS essing the TMS 1000 for lead and device-based test 1. Press Options button. 2. In the Programmer area, press Implant List button to return to the main programmer screen.
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60 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Measuring R-wave Amplitude 1. Select Intracardiac Measurements 2. Press and hold the Record Data (See Figure button to measure the R-wave amplitude. There is an audible tone when the ICD has detected a sensed R-wave.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 61 Determining ventricular capture thresholds 1. Verify VVI mode is highlighted. 2. Set the Lower Rate at 5 to 10 ppm above the patient’s intrinsic rate. Press Start Pacing to begin threshold testing at the displayed parame ters.
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HV 1 Shock pin = HV 1 {distal coil} HV 2 Shock pin = HV 2 {proximal coil} 8. Tighten each set-screw using a BIOTRONIK torque wrench until a clicking sound is heard. 9. Insert the ICD into the pocket with etching facing up.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 63 Performing device-based testing measurements 1. Press Implant List button. 2. Place a sterile cover over the programming wand and instruct the implanting physician to position the wand over the device 3. A green flashing light on the wand...
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64 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual DFT testing 1. Select method to induce ventricular fibrillation with the ICD: Shock on T wave or HF burst. Press Print button to be gin printing induction. 3. Press Start VT/VF Induction (See Figure 14) and OK to induce VF.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 65 Figure 15. VF Induction Test 6. Read Shock Data is automatically updated with shock values. 7. Press Print to print out the DFT Test Screen. 8. Select Holter and review EGM to ensure proper sensing during VF.
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66 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Final Programming 1. Verify final programming following parameters: detection intervals, pacing, sensing, and therapy. 2. Select Transmit to permanently program final parameters. 3. Verify VT/VF Detection is Enabled. 4. Select Parameter button and press Interrogate then Print to print out final programming and system status.
More → Preferences → PC from the implant screen 4. Connect the patient to the surface ECG cable. 5. Place the programming wand over the ICD. A green flashing light indicates good telemetry communication. 6. The Cardiac Airbag is automatically interrogated with the wand over the ICD.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 69 Starting Follow-Up Assistant 1. The software begins by displaying the Follow-Up Assistant screen. (See Figure 16) (To fully activate the Follow-Up Assistant program, ensure that all boxes are checked.) 2. Press Start Follow-Up, located in the lower left corner of the screen.
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70 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Determining the ventricular pa cing threshold 1. Enter Tests→Threshold (See Figure (automatic through Follow-up Assistant.) Set Rate at 5 to 10 ppm above the patient’s intrinsic rate. 3. If desired, turn Print Test ON to run paper during testing.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 71 Figure 17. Pacing Threshold Test Printing and analyzing detailed Holter data information 1. Press the Holter (See Figure 18) button to view episodes. 2. From the Episode List, select the episode EGM you wish to view and/or print.
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72 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Figure 18. Holter EGM Episode Verify system status 1. Press Follow-up button. Check R A mplitudes (greater than 5 mV) 3. Verify Pacing Impedance values are within an acceptable range (300-10 00Ω) 4. Verify Battery Status is OK.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 73 Figure 19. System Status 3. Verify remaining shocks to ERI by checking the level of the episode gauge. 4. ERI is reached when 3 treated VF episo des have occurred. 5. At ERI, contact your...
2.4 volts and 500 ohm pacing pedance and all shocks at maximum energy (30 joules) at 37C. The estimates for service time are based on a 24 month elf life, therefore, if the Cardiac Airbag ICD is implanted prior to the...
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 75 In this table, it is assum ed that the device delivers no shocks to treat ventricular tachyar rhythmias, however, automatic capacitor reformations are equally spaced on a quarterly (every 3 months) basis throughout the life of the ICD. Therefore, the table starts at a minimum of 4 shocks per year, because capacitor reformations are equivalent to shocks.
76 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 6.3.2 Treated VF Episode ERI Method The Cardiac Airbag ICD is designed to treat a limited number (3) of spontaneous VF episodes prior to reaching ERI. Induced VF episodes via the BIOTRONIK programmer that receive shock therapy with the programmer wand in place do not increment against the 3 treated VF episode limit.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 77 Figure 21. Status at ERI Upon reaching ERI, the battery has enough energy left to continue monitoring for at least three months and to deliver minimum of six high energy shocks. The estimates associated with duration of ERI assume the ICD is sensing an intrinsic sinus rhythm at a rate of 70 bpm.
6.4 Explantation Explanted ICDs, lead systems, and accessories may not be reused. Please complete the appropriate out of service (OOS) form and return it to BIOTRONIK with the explanted devices. All explanted devices should be sent packaged in a bio-hazard container.
80 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 7. Technical Specifications The following are the technical specifications for the Cardiac Airbag ICDs. The ranges are presented in the format: x…(y)…z where x = the lowest value, y = the increment, and z = the largest value.
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 81 Parameters - Tachyarrhythmias Parameter Value Range Detection Parameters for VT Monitoring Zone Rate (VT Monitoring) OFF; 270…(10)…600 ms 100… 222 bpm Interval Counter: Initial Detection Interval Counter: Redetection Onset 20 % (adaptive) Stability ±24 ms (absolute)
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82 Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual Bradycardia Therapy Parameter Value Range Mode VVI, VVIR, OVO (OFF) Rate 30…(5)…120 ppm Amplitude 0.2…(0.1)…6.2, 7.5 V Pulse Width 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 ms Maximum Sensor Rate 100, 125 ppm Sensor Gain Sensor Threshold mean Rate Increase...
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Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 83 Federal Communications Commission Disclosure The Belos -T ICD is eq uipped with an RF transmitter for wireless communications. T his transmitter is authorized by rule un der the Medica Implant Communications S ervice (47 CFR Part...
Cardiac Airbag Technical Manual 85 Appendix A Connector Compatibility Cardiac Airbag ICDs are indicated for use only with commercially available BIOTRONIK bipolar ICD lead systems or other lead systems with which it has been tested. The Cardiac Airbag family of ICDs is mechanically compatible with: •...
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Distributed by: BIOTRONIK, Inc. 6024 Jean Road Lake Oswego, OR 97035-5369 (800) 547-0394 (24-hour) (503) 635-9936 (FAX) Manufactured by: BIOTRONIK GmbH & Co. Woermannkehre 1 D-12359 Berlin Germany M4088-A 3/03...
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