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PAT4DV/3 & 4DVF/3 Portable Appliance Testers User Guide...
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SAFETY Symbols used on the instrument. Caution: Refer to accompanying notes Risk of electric shock. Equipment complies with relevant EU Directive SAFETY WARNINGS • Safety Warnings and Precautions must be read and understood before the instrument is used. They must be observed during use. •...
Contents Safety Testing an Asset General Description Auto Restart to Main screen Fuses Repair Codes Features and Controls Historical Data Setting Up Quick-Check Contrast Adjustment Erase Memory Reset to default settings Printing Reports and Results Shortcut to Comms Upload (from PC) Download/Upload Data Results print-out after test Download to a Computer...
General Description The PAT4 Portable Appliance Testers provide significant Megger Limited cannot accept responsibility for any such losses advances in the ease of use, with features designed to speed up of data. When the PAT4 is used with PC software such as the testing of electrical equipment.
* For 230 V 60Hz operation see note on Earth Leakage, page 45 screen will be blank. Replacement of Fuses Always disconnect the PAT4 from the main supply before checking fuses. Use correct replacement fuses as printed adjacent to the fuse Megger Part No. for replacement fuses 25950-014...
Features and Controls Flash test socket Auxiliary Earthing Point (Class 2 equipment) (see Safety Warnings) (PAT4 DVF only) 110V Appliance connection 230V Appliance connection Fuse test points Lead/Accessory Storage Barcode scanner/ PC connection Parallel Mains power Connection PrinterConnection 230V or 110V 13A protection fuses ESC/DEL key and Multi-function soft key...
Setting Up Contrast Adjustment PAT4 has been designed so that contrast adjustment will not normally be required unless working at extremes of temperature. 1 Press and hold the letter ‘C’ key during the full switch on sequence. The Contrast screen is displayed. Contrast 2 Press the left hand keys repeatedly, to adjust the contrast as required and press the OK key.
Logging in to the Unit PAT4 accepts up to ten User names / PIN numbers at any one time, allowing only authorised persons to use the unit, if required. To input User names and their respective pin numbers see ‘Settings’. Tests are attributed to the user that is currently logged in. If you have not used the PAT4 before: User:AVO 1 Type in the name AVO.
Names and Pin numbers for up to 10 authorised Users can be entered at any time. Test results are individually credited to the person logged in at the time of testing and downloaded to Megger software if used. 1 From the Main screen, press the MENU key.
Setup Manual / Autopass Testing / Fail buzzer If ‘AUTOPASS’ is selected, testing will proceed automatically with PAT4 determining the pass/fail status according to the pre-selected Group limits. If ‘MANUAL’ is selected, PAT4 will pause after each test and display a “Pass” / “Fail” decision prompt. The buzzer can be set to sound when a test fails in AUTOPASS mode.
Setup Test Times Each test can be performed for a User definable time of between 5 and 60 seconds (5 and 20 seconds for Bond test). This enables specific tests to be set to appropriate lengths of time, perhaps to satisfy a particular standard. Once set, a test time will automatically be applied to all assets using such a test, regardless of the Group, Client or Location.
Setting the Clock 1 Press the MENU key. TESTS QUICK-CHECK COMMS MENU ASSET 2 Press the SETTINGS key. SETTINGS CLIENT 3 Press the CLOCK key. CLOCK MISC USERS Clock 4 Press the SET key. The Clock adjustment screen is displayed, 4:03 17/09/00 with the cursor flashing on a character.
Setting up Test Company Title PAT4 offers the ability to enter your Test Company title. This setup should not be confused with Clients and Locations. The Test Company is the name of the organisation operating the PAT4. eg. ’XYZ Testing Ltd.’ Once entered, the company title will be printed as the header on the reports available from PAT4.
Megger Limited (see Optional Accessories) and other sources. The scanner is pre-programmed at the factory to interface with the PAT4, and it will read the following bar code formats: Standard Code 39, Code 128, Codabar, UPC-A/E, EAN-13, EAN-8.
Clients and Locations PAT4 maintains separate sets of assets (appliances) testing records by Client. Each Client may be allocated several Locations where different sets of assets may be found. Up to 10 Clients and a total of 20 locations may be stored at any time. CLIENT LOCATION 1 LOCATION 2...
Selecting an existing Client and Location 1 From the Main screen, press the MENU key. TESTS QUICK CHECK COMMS MENU 2 Press the CLIENT key. The current client name is briefly displayed. ASSET SETTINGS CLIENT 3 Press the SELECT key. If the ACCEPT key is pressed, the current client is retained and Client SELECT the display briefly shows the current location before moving onto step 6 below.
Adding or editing a Client 1 From the Main screen, press the MENU key. TEST QUICK-CHECK COMMS MENU 2 From the Menu screen, press the CLIENT key. ASSET The current client name is briefly displayed. SETTINGS CLIENT 3 Press the SELECT key. Client SELECT LOGOUT ACCEPT...
Adding or editing a Location 1 Select a client (see preceding instructions on how to do this) Press the SELECT key. Location SELECT LOGOUT ACCEPT 2 If editing is required, display the required location by repeatedly pressing the NEXT key, NEXT Location MORE then press the MORE key.
Erasing a Client or Location 1 From the Main screen, press the MENU key. TEST QUICK-CHECK COMMS MENU 2 From the Menu screen, press the CLIENT key. The current Client name is briefly displayed. ASSET SETTINGS CLIENT 3 Press the SELECT key. Client SELECT 4 To erase a client, press the MORE key.
Asset Test Groups Appliances are referred to as “Assets”. For each asset a complete record is stored under the appropriate Client. Each asset record holds full details of the equipment, i.e. ID; Description; Serial number; Fuse rating; Test Group, VA Rating, Test frequency, Room, and Test results. ASSET ID (Unique Reference) ASSET RECORD...
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Asset Test Groups For each selected test, PAT4 allows one of twelve pass band options to be selected. Earth Bond: Pass < 50Ω, 100Ω, 200Ω, 300Ω, 400Ω, 500Ω, 600Ω, 750Ω, 800Ω, 1.0Ω, 1.5Ω, 2.0Ω Continuity: Pass < 50Ω, 100Ω, 200Ω, 500Ω, 750Ω, 1.0Ω, 1.5Ω, 2.0Ω, 2.5Ω, 5.0Ω, 7.5Ω, 10Ω Insulation: Pass >...
Adding, editing or erasing a Group From the Main screen, press MENU. TESTS QUICK-CHECK COMMS MENU From the Menu screen, press ASSET. ASSET SETTINGS CLIENT From the Assets menu, press GROUPS. ASSETS GROUPS REPORTS To add, enter the new group code and press OK. LIST Group To edit or erase, either enter the group code and press OK, or press LIST and scroll through the...
Assets Up to 1000 assets may be stored at any one time in the PAT4, each with their current and previous (Historic) test results. Appropriate asset details may be entered before or during testing. Once the asset record has been set and stored, it never needs to be re-entered. The next time the asset is tested, only the asset ID number needs be entered or scanned, and the PAT4 will recall the complete record with the correct Group code and all the asset details.
Adding an Asset From the Main screen, press the TESTS key. TESTS QUICK-CHECK COMMS MENU Press the ADD key. Test SEARCH SELECT Scan in, or type in the asset ID (≤10 characters) for the new asset and press the OK key. ASSET ID 1068 Scan in, or type the Group ID (≤...
Editing or erasing an Asset 1 From the Main screen, press the MENU key. TESTS QUICK-CHECK COMMS MENU 2 Press the ASSET key. ASSET SETTINGS CLIENT 3 Press the ASSETS key. ASSETS GROUPS REPORTS 4 Scan in, or type in the ID for the required asset and press the OK key. Alternatively, press the LIST LIST Asset key, then step through the assets using the NEXT key.
Locate an Asset It may be necessary to locate and test an asset (for the current Client) for which only the Location, Test Group, or an approximate retest date is known. Search by location (Location or Room) 1 From the Main screen, press the TESTS key. TESTS QUICK CHECK COMMS...
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Search by Test Group or Test due date 1 From the Main screen, press the TESTS key. TESTS QUICK CHECK COMMS MENU 2 Press the SEARCH key. Test SEARCH SELECT 3 Continue the search by selecting either GROUP or DATE. DATE Search LOCATION GROUP...
Testing an Asset PAT4 will apply each of the allocated tests for the appropriate Group, in the correct sequence. If AUTOPASS has been selected under the SETTINGS option, testing will proceed automatically with PAT4 determining the pass/fail status according to the pre selected Group limits. If MANUAL has been selected, PAT4 will pause after each test and display a Pass / Fail decision prompt.
Auto Restart to Main Screen The Client and Location need be selected only once for any particular site. PAT4 will assume the same settings until you deliberately logout from the Client. Even if mains power is removed e.g. when moving around a site, if you have not logged out, the PAT4 will automatically return to the Main screen.
Historical Data PAT4 incorporates a historic data facility that enables previous test results to be viewed at the time of testing. This powerful feature enables you to spot any dangerous degradation of the appliance since its last test. Whilst previous and current test results may each be considered acceptable in their own right against the pre-defined limits, there are instances where two very different readings will indicate significant degradation of appliance safety.
Quick-Check It is often useful to perform a particular test on an asset in isolation. If for instance an asset had previously failed a particular test and had subsequently been repaired it may be useful to verify the repair before commencing with a full test sequence. Alternatively the test could be used during repair in order to highlight the area at fault.
Erase Memory From time to time you may wish to permanently erase all or part of the memory on your PAT4. Options are as follows-: • Erase Groups • Erase Clients • Erase Locations • Erase Assets • Erase Results •...
Printing Reports and Results A variety of reports are available for printing directly from the PAT4, providing the advantages of hard copy output on site. PAT4 permits the printing of the following range of reports: • Client List • Location List •...
Download/Upload Data PAT4 is designed to be used in conjunction with Download Manager or XPress software for Windows which can send and receive fields within its database to form a highly integrated portable appliance testing system. PAT4 may be controlled from Download Manager or XPress software, providing a centrally administered testing regime.
Download to a computer 1 Connect the PAT4 to the PC, and prepare the PC software to receive the data. TESTS QUICK-CHECK 2 From the Main screen, press the COMMS key. COMMS MENU 3 Press the SEND key. ASSET The display may briefly display ‘Connecting’ as it establishes a connection with the PC. SETTINGS CLIENT 4 If the PAT4 detects that the PC software is not set up to work with the latest IEE Code of...
Upload from a computer 1 Connect the PAT4 to the PC, and prepare the PC software to send the data. TESTS QUICK-CHECK COMMS MENU 2 From the Main screen, press the COMMS key. SEND Comms 3 Press the RECEIVE key. RECEIVE 4 Press the CONTINUE key.
Description of Tests Visual Inspection List. The Visual Inspection is to check the condition of: • Case for damage; tears; cracks. • Supply socket. • Mains Plug. • Environment e.g. operational hazards nearby. • Mains Lead. • Suitability i.e. used for correct purpose. •...
Description of Tests Earth Bond Test In order to adequately test the integrity of the appliance earth conductor, high current (10A or 25A a.c.) is passed between the Earth Bond terminal and the appliance test socket earth pin. The current may be set to 10A or 25A (calibrated at 0.1). The PAT4 can store upto three separate earth bond test results for each asset test.
Description of Tests Circuit Test. (Pre-Test) Prior to performing any of the main tests an initial check is performed to indicate an approximate value of appliance loop impedance. Abnormal results from this test displays a message indicating the conditions that may affect the validity of the tests to be performed, or where possible damage to the PAT4 may result.
Description of Tests Earth Leakage (Touch Current) Test Note: the Earth Leakage (Touch Current) test is carried out concurrently with the Operation test. The earth leakage test determines whether any current is flowing to earth. Normally appliances should have no or very little earth leakage current. The PAT4 can also detect earth leakage in Class 2 (Double insulated) assets.
Description of Tests Flash Test (PAT4 DVF only) A flash test (dielectric strength test) is usually a manufacturers type test and should not normally be carried out as a routine test. The test stresses the asset insulation, and can in some cases actually cause damage. However it may be advisable to perform a flash test if the asset concerned has been completely overhauled.
Demonstration Data To familiarise you with the features of PAT4, sample data has been included on your instrument. In conjunction with the Quick Start Guide you will be able to become proficient with the basic features very quickly. This demonstration data can be restored to your PAT4 at any time by powering up with the ‘R’...
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Demonstration Test Groups To enable you to get started, ten test Groups have been included to cover a variety of equipment types. They may be used, deleted or modified at any time. CODE USAGE TESTS APPLIED PASS LIMITS SET Standard Class 1 Visual Inspection Earthed Equipment Earth Bond at 10A...
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Demonstration Assets Note:- Groups P4A to P4E are also included in your demonstration data. These are used to calibrate your PAT4 at the factory, and may be deleted.The following assets have been added for the AVO International Client at the Manufacturing Site. Appliance Test Serial...
Specification Circuit test Test Voltage: 12 V p - p, 50Hz square wave. (Typical) Max current: 100 mA (typical) Indications: Open circuit, OK, Short circuit. Insulation test Range: 0 - 50 MΩ Accuracy: 5.0% ± 100 kΩ Compliance: 500 V at 0.5 MΩ Pass Band options: 0.25MΩ, 0.3MΩ, 0.5MΩ, 1MΩ, 2MΩ, 4MΩ, 5MΩ, 7MΩ, 8MΩ, 10MΩ, 20MΩ, 50MΩ...
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FS 13 Amp to BS1362. Safety Specifications Meets the requirements of EN 61010-1 phase to earth Installation Category II** for Safety Class 1 EMC: In accordance with IEC61326-1 Operational uncertainties: Refer to www.megger.com * See Earth Leakage tolerance for 60Hz operation.
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Specification Environmental Specifications Designed for indoor use or protected outdoor use. Operational Temp Range: 0° - 40° C at 90% Relative Humidity Storage Temp Range: -20° C to 60°C Temperature co-efficient: 0.2% per °C (Ref temp. 20°C) General features Hard copy of results formatted as a pass / fail list. On board real time clock module.
Accessories Included Accessories Item Cat.No. Appliance Tester PAT4 User Guide 6172-706 Mains Lead 230V - 16A 6121-282 Bond Test Lead and clip (Black) 6231-043 Flash Test Probe (PAT4 DVF only) 5310-401 Serial PC Download Lead 25955-025 RS232 Powered Download Lead (for PC’ s with low voltage serial ports) 6220-739 Optional Accessories Item...
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