This product ships with a heat sink. Product warranty is void if the heat sink is removed from the product. For any questions you may have on WinSystems products, contact our Technical Support Group at (817) 274-7553, Monday through Friday, between 8 AM and 5 PM Central Standard Time (CST).
(COM1/2, Keyboard, LPT) PC/104 (A/B) Power and Reset PC/104 (C/D) External Battery Mouse NOTE: The reference line to each component part has been drawn to Pin 1, and is also highlighted with a square, where applicable. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
SSD Enable/ Disable COM2 RS-422/485 Termination PATA Activity COM1 RS-422/485 Termination Status LED NOTE: The reference line to each component part has been drawn to Pin 1, and is also highlighted with a square, where applicable. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
□ □ □ Enables External Battery (default) 1 2 3 *Applicable to OEM models only. NOTE: The reference line to each component part has been drawn to Pin 1, and is also highlighted with a square, where applicable. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
INTRODUCTION This manual is intended to provide the necessary information regarding configuration and usage of the PCM-VDX-2-512 single board computer. WinSystems maintains a Technical Support Group to help answer questions not adequately addressed in this manual. Contact Technical Support at (817) 274-7553, Monday through Friday, between 8 AM and 5 PM Central Standard Time (CST).
Memory The PCM-VDX-2-512 board is built with 512 MB of SDRAM soldered directly to the PCB. Additionally, 512 MB of soldered-on flash SSD is optional for this board. 1 MB of SRAM is included for user data space. This RAM may be battery backed to maintain data integrity during power off conditions.
Following is a list of I/O ports used on the PCM-VDX-2-512. I/O addresses marked with a ** are generally unused and should be the first choice in I/O address selection for external I/O boards. NOTE: The PCM-VDX-2-512 uses a PnP BIOS resource allocation. Care must be taken to avoid contention with resources allocated by the BIOS. HEX Range...
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DMA High page register 0490h-0499h Instruction counter register 04D0h-04D1h 8259 Edge/level control register 0564h-0568h Advanced Watchdog 0CF8h-0CFFh PCI configuration port D400h-D4FFh On-board LAN FC00h-FC05h SPI Flash BIOS control register FC08h-FC0Dh External SPI Bus control register (output pin configurable GPIO3[0-3]) 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
Hardware Interrupts (IRQs) are supported for both PC/104 (ISA) and PCIe devices. The user must reserve IRQs in the BIOS CMOS configuration for use by legacy devices. The PCIe/PnP BIOS will use unreserved IRQs when allocating resources during the boot process. The table below lists IRQ resources as used by the PCM-VDX-2-512. IRQ0 18.2 Hz heartbeat...
Watchdog Timer The PCM-VDX-2-512 features an advanced watchdog timer which can be used to guard against software lockups. Two interfaces are provided to the watchdog timer. The Advanced interface is the most flexible and recommended for new designs. The other interface option is provided for software compatibility with older WinSystems single board computers.
In addition to the time and date keeping functions, the system configuration is kept in CMOS RAM contained within the clock section. A battery must be installed for the real-time clock to retain time and date during a power down. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
MOLEX 10-11-2083 (Housing) MOLEX 08-55-0124 (Crimp) □ -12V □ +12V □ □ □ □ □ □ PBRESET CBL-174-G-1-1.5 Power is applied to the PCM-VDX-2-512 via the connector at J4. WinSystems offers the cable CBL-174-G-1-1.5 simplify this connection. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
□ +VBAT □ An optional external battery, connected at J8, supplies the PCM-VDX-2-512 board with standby power for the real-time clock and CMOS setup RAM. An extended temperature lithium battery is available from WinSystems, part number BAT-LTC-E-36-16-1 or BAT-LTC-E-36-27-1. A power supervisory circuit contains the voltage sensing circuit and an internal power switch to route the battery or standby voltage to the circuits selected for backup.
A PS/2 mouse port provides connection for a compatible mouse and is terminated at J11. An adapter cable, CBL-343-G-1-1.375, is available from WinSystems to simplify the connection. Optionally, a USB mouse can be connected in addition to, or instead of the standard PS/2 mouse. The pinout for the cable is listed above.
The interface to two of the serial ports (COM1/COM2), the printer port and keyboard are all terminated via the connector at J1. A cable, part number CBL-247-G-1-1.0, is available from WinSystems to adapt to the conventional I/O connectors. The pinout definition for J1 is listed below.
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16-byte FIFO. All serial ports have 16C550-compatible UARTs. The RS-232 transceivers have charge pumps to generate the plus and minus voltages so the PCM-VDX-2-512 only requires +5V to operate. Each port is setup to provide internal diagnostics such as loopback and echo mode on the data stream. An independent, software programmable baud rate generator is selectable from 50 through 115.2 kbps.
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The other port is configured as five input and three output lines. PS/2 Keyboard [6-Position] Description KDATA KCLK This connector supports a PS/2 keyboard interface. The pinout for the cable is listed above. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
16-byte FIFO. All serial ports have 16C550-compatible UARTs. The RS-232 has a charge pump to generate the plus and minus voltages so the PCM-VDX-2-512 only requires +5V to operate. An independent, software programmable baud rate generator is selectable from 50 through 115.2 kbps. Individual modem handshake control signals are supported for all ports.
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TX (100): Places a 100Ω Resistor across the TX/RX± pair Places a 100Ω Resistor from +5V to TX/RX+ TX/RX(300): Places a 100Ω Resistor between TX/RX± Revision prior to E products Places a 100Ω Resistor from Ground to TX/RX- require a wire-wrap jumper from 1-4. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 CBL-USB4-000-14, CBL-USB4-001-12, CBL-USB4-002-12 A USB cable may be attached to the PCM-VDX-2-512 via the connector for a total of four USB 2.0 ports. Adapter cables CBL-USB4-000-14, CBL-USB4-001-12, and CBL-USB4-002-12 are available from WinSystems for connection.
JP5 - SSD Options The PCM-VDX-2-512 can be populated with an optional MicroSD socket at J10. The bootable MicroSD socket shares some signals with the PATA controller and cannot be used in conjunction with other PATA devices. The PATA interface, CompactFlash and on-board Silicon-Disk cannot be used at the same time as the MicroSD card.
A jumper at JP5 5-6 write protects the on-board Flash disk. When JP5 pins 5 and 6 are open, read/write access is available to the on-board Flash disk. Please contact an Applications Engineer if you are interested in this optional feature. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
NOTE: SRAM is not applicable for model PCM-VDX-1-256. The PCM-VDX-2-512 board provides 1 MB of battery-backed user SRAM. The 1 MB SRAM is normally used as a solid state disk device by using the appropriate driver for your operating systems.
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(disabling writes) and must be explicitly enabled by writing a 1 to the I/O port at the BASE address +4. To re-enable the write protection, write a 0 at this register. The USSD.SYS device will enable writing only during that time when a sector is being transferred, which contributes greatly to data safety and integrity. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
MOLEX 50394-8100 (Crimp) 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Controllers The PCM-VDX-2-512 is equipped with a Realtek 8100C Ethernet controller (J13) and a Vortex86DX LAN controller (J2). Each provides a standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet interface for 100/10BASE-T networks. On-board Ethernet activity LEDs D1 and D2 are provided. See tables below for signal and pin definitions.
1 to I/O port 1EDH. The LED can be turned off by writing a 0 to 1EDH. The Activity LED will turn on and off as packets are received and transmitted. GREEN STATUS 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
CBL-DIO16-001-12 CBL-DIO16-002-12 The PCM-VDX-2-512 Digital I/O consists of sixteen dedicated programmable I/O pins consisting of two individual 8-bit ports. Each port can be confugred as GPIO or Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) outputs. All GPIO pins are independent and can be configured as inputs or outputs. When configured as outputs, pins have 8 mA drive capability and are unterminated.
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3. Set period time that interrupt will be generated while the event loading time of any one of GPI[7-0] is longer than the time parameters. 4. Select IRQ. 5. Set interrupt trigger once or continuously. For more information on programming GPIO, see Software Drivers & Examples section on our website. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
NOTES: 1. Rows C and D are not required on 8-bit modules. 2. B10 and C19 are key locations. WinSystems uses key pins as connections to GND. 3. Signal timing and function are as specified in ISA specification. 4. Signal source/sink current differ from ISA values.
J102 - MiniPCI Socket Index The PCM-VDX-2-512 includes a MiniPCI socket at J102. Though the socket can support other devices, it is primarily intended for adding a video module. WinSystems offers MPCI-VGA-Z9S to simplify the connection. Additionally, wireless activity is optional via MiniPCI.
Index General Information The PCM-VDX-2-512 includes an AMI BIOS to assure full compatibility with PC operating systems and software. The basic system configuration is stored in battery backed CMOS RAM within the clock/calendar. As an alternative, the BIOS configuration may be stored in internal Flash for operation without a battery. For more information on CMOS...
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System Memory 512MB Size: Speed: 333MHz [05:09:58] System Time System Date: [Tue 08/12/2010] Each available option is listed in detail in the following sections. Navigation to the screens is located at the top of each screen’s layout. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections may cause system to malfunction. > CPU Configuration > IDE Configuration > Remote Access Configuration > USB Configuration SB LAN Enabled Options: Enabled Disabled [xx xx xx xx xx xx] MAC Address 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Divide By 1 Options: Divide By 1 Divide By 2 Divide By 3 Divide By 4 Divide By 5 Divide By 8 Divide By 16 Divide By 32 Normal CPU Fast Decode Onboard Cycle Options: Normal Fast 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Host & Device Host Device Hard Disk Delay 2 Second Options: Disabled 1 Second 2 Second 4 Second 8 Second OnBoard IDE Operate Mode Legacy Mode Options: Legacy Mode Native Mode Standard IDE Compatible Disabled Options: Disabled Enabled 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Auto Options: Disabled Auto PIO Mode Auto Options: Auto DMA Mode Auto Options: Auto SWDMA0 SWDMA1 SWDMA2 MWDMA0 MWDMA1 MWDMA2 UDMA0 UDMA1 UDMA2 Auto S.M.A.R.T. Options: Auto Disabled Enabled 32Bit Data Transfer Enabled Options: Disabled Enabled 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Auto Options: Disabled Auto PIO Mode Auto Options: Auto DMA Mode Auto Options: Auto SWDMA0 SWDMA1 SWDMA2 MWDMA0 MWDMA1 MWDMA2 UDMA0 UDMA1 UDMA2 S.M.A.R.T. Auto Options: Auto Disabled Enabled 32Bit Data Transfer Enabled Options: Disabled Enabled 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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USB Port 0,1 Enabled Options: Enabled Disabled Enabled USB Port 2,3 Options: Enabled Disabled USB 2.0 Controller Mode HiSpeed Options: FullSpeed HiSpeed BIOS EHCI Hand-Off Enabled Options: Disabled Enabled USB Beep Message Enabled Options: Disabled Enabled 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Warning: Setting wrong values in below sections may cause system to malfunction. Plug & Play O/S Options: PCI Latency Timer Options: Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA Options: Palette Snooping Disabled Options: Disabled Enabled PCI IDE BusMaster Enabled Options: Disabled Enabled 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Reserved IRQ6 Available Options: Available Reserved IRQ7 Available Options: Available Reserved IRQ9 Available Options: Available Reserved IRQ10 Available Options: Available Reserved IRQ11 Available Options: Available Reserved IRQ12 Available Options: Available Reserved IRQ15 Available Options: Available Reserved 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Available Reserved DMA Channel 3 Available Options: Available Reserved Available DMA Channel 5 Options: Available Reserved DMA Channel 6 Available Options: Available Reserved Available DMA Channel 7 Options: Available Reserved Reserved Memory Size Disabled Options: Disabled 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Disabled The PCM-VDX-2-512 BIOS will not display devices which are not connected, regardless of their location in the boot order. The boot order can be adjusted by connecting ALL the desired media devices, setting the boot order and then selecting Save Custom Defaults.
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Bootup Num-Lock Options: PS/2 Mouse Support Auto Options: Disabled Enabled Auto Interrupt 19 Capture Enabled Options: Disabled Enabled Disabled Boot From LAN Options: Disabled Used INT 18h Used INT 19h PnP/BEV(BBS) Beep Function Disabled Options: Enabled Disabled 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Note: Defaults are indicated in bold for BIOS properties. Default options that cannot be user-modified are indicated with grey text. Security Supervisor Password Is: Not Installed User Password Is: Not Installed Change Supervisor Password Change User Password Boot Sector Virus Protection Disabled Options: Disabled Enabled 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Note: Defaults are indicated in bold for BIOS properties. Default options that cannot be user-modified are indicated with grey text. Chipset Advanced Chipset Settings Warning: Setting wrong values in below sections may cause system to malfunction. > NorthBridge Configuration > SouthBridge Configuration 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Note: Defaults are indicated in bold for BIOS properties. Default options that cannot be user-modified are indicated with grey text. Chipset > NorthBridge Chipset Configuration DRAM Timing Setting By BIOS Options: Manual BIOS 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Note: Defaults are indicated in bold for BIOS properties. Default options that cannot be user-modified are indicated with grey text. Chipset > SouthBridge Chipset Configuration Disabled P.O.S.T. Forward To Options: Disabled COM1 > ISA Configuration > Serial/Parallel Port Configuration > WatchDog Configuration > Multi-Function Port Configuration > Redundancy Control Configuration 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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SB Serial Port 3 Mode RS232 Options: RS232 RS422 RTS RS422 AUTO RS485 RTS RS485 RTS+ECHO RS485 AUTO RS485 AUTO+ECHO RS232 SB Serial Port 4 Mode Options: RS232 RS422 RTS RS422 AUTO RS485 RTS RS485 RTS+ECHO RS485 AUTO RS485 AUTO+ECHO 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Note: Defaults are indicated in bold for BIOS properties. Default options that cannot be user-modified are indicated with grey text. Chipset > SouthBridge Chipset Configuration > WatchDog Configuration Watchdog Timer Options: 2 Sec 20 Sec 200 Sec 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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GPIO 8051 P0 PWM00..PWM07 Port0 Bit0 Direction Options: Port0 Bit1 Direction Options: Port0 Bit2 Direction Options: Port0 Bit3 Direction Options: Port0 Bit4 Direction Options: Port0 Bit5 Direction Options: Port0 Bit6 Direction Options: Port0 Bit7 Direction Options: 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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GPIO 8051 P1 PWM08..PWM15 Port1 Bit0 Direction Options: Port1 Bit1 Direction Options: Port1 Bit2 Direction Options: Port1 Bit3 Direction Options: Port1 Bit4 Direction Options: Port1 Bit5 Direction Options: Port1 Bit6 Direction Options: Port1 Bit7 Direction Options: 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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LPT PORT System Fail Normal Options: Normal TRI-State UART1 System Fail Normal Options: Normal TRI-State UART2 System Fail Normal Options: Normal TRI-State UART3 System Fail Normal Options: Normal TRI-State UART4 System Fail Normal Options: Normal TRI-State 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Note: Defaults are indicated in bold for BIOS properties. Default options that cannot be user-modified are indicated with grey text. Exit Save Changes and Exit Discard Changes and Exit Discard Changes Load Factory Defaults Save Custom Defaults Load Custom Defaults 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
BIOS SETTINGS STORAGE OPTIONS CMOS Storage Locations The PCM-VDX-2-512’s BIOS configuration is stored in three (3) locations: (1) CMOS RAM (nonvolatile if battery backed) (2) FLASH PROM (nonvolatile storage for factory defaults) (3) Internal Flash (for custom settings) Saving the CMOS Configuration The Real-Time Clock and the CMOS RAM settings can be maintained by an optional battery when the board is powered off.
SPECIFICATIONS Electrical +5VDC ±5% Typical 1.2A MTBF 11.9 years Mechanical Dimensions 3.6” x 3.8” (90 mm x 96 mm) Weight 3.6 oz (102g) Environmental Operating Temperature -40°C to 85°C 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
Use the largest gauge wire that you can. Most connector manufacturers have a maximum gauge wire they recommend for their pins. Try going one size larger; it usually works and the extra copper will help your system perform properly over time. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Contact Points WinSystems’ boards mostly use connectors with gold finish contacts. Gold finish contacts are used exclusively on high speed connections. Power and lower speed peripheral connectors may use a tin finish as an alternative contact surface. It is critical that the contact material in the mating connectors is matched properly (gold to gold and tin to tin).
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If power is applied with these pins misaligned, it will cause the I/O board to be damaged beyond repair. 140808 PRODUCT MANUAL PCM-VDX-2-512...
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Every single board computer has an Operations manual or Product manual. Manual Updates Operations/Product manuals are updated often. Periodicially check the WinSystems website (http://www.winsystems.com) for revisions. Check Pinouts Always check the pinout and connector locations in the manual before plugging in a cable. Many single board computers will have identical headers for different functions and plugging a cable into the wrong header can have disastrous results.
WARRANTY INFORMATION (http://www.winsystems.com/warranty.cfm) WinSystems warrants to Customer that for a period of two (2) years from the date of shipment any Products and Software purchased or licensed hereunder which have been developed or manufactured by WinSystems shall be free of any material defects and shall perform substantially in accordance with WinSystems’...