Second generation gan modular n plus 1 phase combined system, 2.5 kw ku-band solid state high power amplifier system
configured with 8 modules (16 pages)
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3 RU Chassis Solid State Power Amplifier Operations Manual Teledyne Paradise Datacom Phone: (814) 238-3450 328 Innovation Blvd., Suite 100 Fax: (814) 238-3829 State College, PA 16803 USA Web: www.paradisedata.com Email: sales@paradisedata.com 205356 REV T ECO 18284 08/09/2017...
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Teledyne Paradise Datacom, a division of Teledyne Wireless LLC, is a single source for high power solid state amplifiers (SSPAs), Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs), Block Up Converters (BUCs), and Modem products. Operating out of two primary locations, Witham, United Kingdom, and State College, PA, USA, Teledyne Paradise Datacom has a more than 20 year history of providing innovative solutions to enable satellite uplinks, battlefield communications, and cellular backhaul.
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7.6.1.3 Using the Rack Mount Web Interface ........123 7.6.2 SNMP Interface ..................125 7.6.2.1 Interface .................. 125 7.6.2.2 SNMP V3 Issues in Teledyne Paradise Datacom SSPAs ..125 7.6.2.3 SNMP MIB tree ............... 128 7.6.2.4 Description of MIB Entities ............129 7.6.2.5 Configuring SSPA to Work with SNMP Protocol .....
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Appendix A: Ethernet Interface Quick Set-Up ..............141 Appendix B: Proper 10/100 Base-T Ethernet Cable Wiring ..........145 Appendix C: RM SSPA Control with Paradise Datacom Universal M&C ......149 Appendix D: Automatic Level Control ................153 Appendix E: Documentation ....................155 List of Figures Figure 1-1: Degradation of Breakdown Power by VSWR ..........
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Figure 5-3: Outline Drawing, Link Port Cable ............... 90 Figure 5-4: 1:2 System Wiring Diagram ................ 91 Figure 5-5: “Unit 1” Indicator from Front Panel ............. 93 Figure 6-1: Configurator, 3RU Rack Mount SSPA, BUC Options ......... 95 Figure 6-2: Schematic, Optional Block Up Converter ........... 96 Figure 6-3: Block Diagram of Block Up Converter / SSPA System.......
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List of Tables Table 1-1: Recommended Output Power Thresholds for Waveguide Pressurization ... 16 Table 1-2: De-rating of Waveguide Components Relative to Straight Waveguide ..16 Table 2-1: Switch Port (J3) Pin Outs ................24 Table 2-2: Serial Main (J4) Pin Outs ................25 Table 2-3: Parallel Connector (37 socket D connector) Pin Outs .........
Section 1: General Information 1.0 Introduction This section provides the general information for the Teledyne Paradise Datacom Compact Rack Mount (CRM) Series Solid State Power Amplifier (SSPA) Chassis. This includes a description of the unit and safety precautions for operation of the unit.
Perform a visual inspection of the equipment to make sure that all items on the packing list are enclosed. If any damage has occurred or if items are missing, contact: Teledyne Paradise Datacom LLC 328 Innovation Blvd., Suite 100 State College, PA 16803 USA...
1.7.1 High Voltage Hazards High Voltage, for the purpose of this section, is any voltage in excess of 30V. Voltages above this value can be hazardous and even lethal under certain circumstances. Care should be taken when working with devices that operate at high voltage. •...
1.7.5 High Potential for Waveguide Arcing As with all systems which utilize high power signals within waveguide, the potential exists for an electric arc to form. To minimize this risk, Teledyne Paradise Datacom re- quires all waveguide be pressurized and dehydrated. 205356 REV T...
1.8 Waveguide Pressurization and Dehydration When working with high power amplifier systems that operate into waveguide, the in- advertent creation of arcs is always a concern. An arc in waveguide is the air discharge breakdown due to the ionization of the air molecules by electrons. This breakdown in waveguide occurs when the rate of electron production becomes greater than the loss of electrons to diffusion to the surrounding walls.
Table 1-1: Recommended Output Power Thresholds for Waveguide System Pressurization Satcom Band Frequency Range Amplifier Output Power Waveguide S Band 1.7-2.6 GHz > 10 kW WR430 C-Band 5.7 - 6.7 GHz > 2 kW WR137 X-Band 7.9-8.4 GHz > 1kW WR112 Ku-Band 13.75-14.5 GHz...
Degradation of Breakdown Power by VSWR 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 Load VSWR Figure 1-1: Degradation of Breakdown Power by VSWR There are many factors to consider with high power amplifier systems in terms of the output waveguide network. Especially when using HPA systems with output power levels of Table 1-1, it is imperative to ensure that the output waveguide network is pristinely clean and dry.
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Section 2: Operation of Stand-Alone Unit 2.0 Introduction This section contains operating information including a description of the front panel indicators and controls, and I/O connectors and their functions. 2.1 Description of Controls, Indicators and Connectors 2.1.1 Front Panel Features Figure 2-1 shows an illustration of the front panel view of a standard 3RU Rack Mount chassis.
2.1.1.3 Front Panel Display The front panel 40x2 character display allows the user to get detailed information about state of the HPA and provides easy customization of operation through an interactive menu structure. 2.1.1.4 Navigation Keys The Up, Down, Left, Right and Enter keys on the right side of the front panel allow the user to navigate through the menu selections displayed on the front panel display.
2.1.1.11 Removable Power Supply Modules For units not using the external power supply, and depending on the power level of the HPA, either one or two removable power supply modules are housed in the chassis. Each module is a 1200W power supply, which has a single phase universal AC input ranging from 90-265 VAC, 47-63 Hz and is power factor corrected to 0.99.
2.1.2.2 DC Input with N+1 Redundant External Power Supply (J10) (Option) The combination of a separate +12 VDC output, fully redundant power supply is an excellent means of obtaining the ultimate system reliability. The power supply is an N+1 redundant configuration, meaning that a failure of a single power supply module will not take the amplifier off the air.
The AC connections on the shelf are made via rear accessed compression style terminal blocks. See Figure 2-4. Connect the first line/hot to L1, the second line or neutral to L2/N and the AC ground to GND. These terminal blocks will accept up to a maximum of 10 AWG wire, and should be torqued to 6 in-lbs.
The power supply alarms may be monitored via the SSPA Chassis front panel menu. See Section 2.2.1.2. In the event that one or more power supply modules enter a fault condition, the SSPA Chassis will report a major (Summary) fault and will mute until the fault conditions are cleared.
2.1.2.6 Serial Main (J4) [DB9 (F)] A DB9 female connector serves as primary remote control interface connector. The interface is re-configurable through the front panel or can be used as a RS-232 or RS-485 interface (2 or 4 wires). The RS-485 TX and RX pairs must be twisted for max- imum transmission distance.
Table 2-3: Parallel Connector (37 socket D connector) Pin Outs Pin # Function / Description Closed on Power Supply Fault Form C relay NC Open on Power Supply Fault Form C relay NO Power Supply Fault Common 1. Standalone mode. Closed on Auxiliary Fault 2.
2.1.2.9.1 Hardware Mute (Tx Enable) There are three ways to mute the amplifier via hardware input: 1. A 50 ms closure to ground on Port J7, Pin 17 toggles Mute/Unmute states; 2. Press the Main Menu key on the front panel; select 4.Fault Setup and press the Enter key;...
2.1.2.12 Removable Fan Assembly The rear panel fan assemblies can be removed for maintenance or replacement. See Section 3, Troubleshooting and Maintenance, for more details. Each of the two rear fans operate at 24 VDC. 2.2 Menus Figure 2-6 shows the Front Panel Menu Structure hierarchy. There are six main levels of menu selections.
The user can also browse among these pages by navigating the cursor around the menu fields and pressing the Enter button on the keypad. Note that this function will not work if the “Fault Latch” option is selected. In a N+1 configuration, the Master unit default System Information page is as de- scribed in Section 2.2.1.21;...
2.2.1.2 Sys Info Page 2 This page shows a variety of alarm states which may be present within the HPA. Fault values could be “FAULT!”, “Normal” and “N/A”. If the fault condition doesn't apply to the HPA it will display “N/A” for “Not Available”. •...
2.2.1.5 Sys Info Page 5 Page 5 shows settings related to the HPA 1:1 Redundant System operation. • Mode — Indicates HPA operational mode. See Section 2.2.3.4. • Stby. — Shows the HPA standby state selection. “Hot” - Hot standby op- eration (HPA retains unmuted state during standby);...
2.2.1.7 Sys Info Page 7 This page shows RF module related faults and conditions. • Regulator — RF module regulator low voltage fault. Values: “FAULT!” or “Normal”; • DC Current — Low DC current fault. Values: “FAULT!” or “Normal”; • Temperature — High temperature fault. Values: “FAULT!” or “Normal”. •...
2.2.1.9 Sys Info Page 9 (version 6.00) This page shows various miscellaneous operation parameters. • Chssy Temp — Chassis temperature reading measured by the control board. Since the control board is typically located at rear of the chassis, this reading correlates with the exhaust air temperature; •...
2.2.1.13 IP Info Page 3 This page shows SSPA settings related to the IP interface. • CommunityGet – Security string used in SNMP protocol for “Get” re- quests. Set this value to match the value specified in the NMS or MIB browser.
2.2.1.17 Firmware Info Pages 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 (version 4.0) These pages contain information about the firmware revision level and unique ID of each RF module. A unit may contain one to four RF modules and up to one pre- amplifier.
Note: If detected power falls below lowest detectable threshold it will read 0.00. In reality, RF output power may differ from the displayed value. Consult the system datasheet on RF detector dynamic range specifications. • Ref.RF — Indicates system reflected RF power. This value can be dis- played in dBm or Watts, depending on the RF Unit setting.
2.2.1.22.1 Clear Faults Menu This page allows user to clear latched faults conditions, if the Fault Latch option is ena- bled. • 1.Clear Faults — When selected, all latched fault conditions are cleared. Also Master N+1 unit fault history and SNMP trap history will be cleared when “Clear Faults”...
2.2.2.3 System Address Sets the network address of the controller if used on a RS-485 network. Choose 1-255. The factory default address is 0. Note: Changes in serial communication settings from the front panel are effective immediately. Changes to these parameters from serial interface require that the unit be reset in order to take effect.
2.2.2.5.1 More (SNMP, IP and Web Settings) This menu allows the user to set the Community String Selection (Set/Get) and assign the Web Password. Use the Up Arrow [▲] and Down Arrow [▼] keys to browse through selected charac- ters. Press the Up Arrow [▲] and Down Arrow [▼] keys simultaneously to erase the selected character.
• 5.More — This selection opens the menu items listed in Section 2.2.2.5.2. • 6.Back — This selection opens the menu items listed in Section 2.2.2.5. 2.2.2.5.2 More (Traps and Time Settings) This menu allows the user to set SNMP Trap settings, and also set the time of the in- ternal clock.
2.2.2.6 N+1 Control (Floating Master Mode) This menu allows the user to set parameters relating to Floating N+1 Master operation. This feature allows having a single point of control for an N+1 system Master Module. When enabled, this mode will switch the N+1 Master Module serial and IP address to a dedicated floating Master IP and serial address.
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equipment connected to the system supports dynamic ARP tables which could be updated by “gratuitous ARP”. Consult your network administra- tor for details; • Floating Master mode needs to be disabled if network switches utilize static ARP tables or if dynamic IP changes are forbidden. Use of a dedicated serial Master address is optional, but desirable.
Main Menu 1.Sys Info 2.Com Setup 3.Operation 4.Flt. Setup 5.Options 6.Redundancy 1.Info 2.Buzzer 3.Mute 4.Sys.Mode 5.Attenuation 6.RF Units To SSPA Firmware Info Page 1.dBms 2. Watts 1.Mute On 2.Mute Off 0.0 .. 20.0 dB 1.Buzzer On 2.Buzzer Off 1.StdAlone 2. 1:1 Mode 3.
• 1:2PhComb – This mode is similar to 1:2 mode, but is used to combine two SSPA outputs rather than supplying a signal for two separate polari- zations. Use of N+1 controls in conjunction is highly recommended. See 1:2 Phase combined operation section for details. •...
2.2.4.3 RF Switch Faults Determines whether a switch fault should cause a major alarm and attempt to switch, or simply show an alert on the front panel, the latter case considered a minor alarm. • 1.Fault — This is the Major Alarm mode. Summary alarm on fault; •...
2.2.4.5.3 High RF When this menu item is selected, an alarm is triggered when the RF output power rises above a threshold value, which is adjustable by the operator (see Section 2.2.4.5.5). This function is available in units with firmware version 6.14 and above. The operator may set the fault handling to trigger either a Major Fault (Fault), Major Fault with Mute, or Minor Fault (Alarm).
The ALC has the ability to accurately control the RF output power over a 15 dB range from P . The ALC will operate over a 20 dB range, but the accuracy of the last 5 dB will suffer. For example, if the saturated power from the amplifier is 59 dBm, the lowest accurate power setting during ALC control is 44 dBm.
2.2.5.3 Lamp Test This selection activates all LED indicators on the front panel, including the Fault Indicators, Online Indicator, Local/Remote key and Auto/Manual key. Press the Enter key to exit the Lamp Test. 2.2.5.4 Password Allows the user to set, clear, or change a password that prohibits others from changing controller settings.
2.2.5.6 Reset Allows the user to reset the SSPA controller hardware to activate certain settings. For example, when the IP Address is modified the SSPA must be reset for it to use the new IP Address. Firmware version 6.00 allows multiple reset levels for SSPA unit: •...
2.2.6.5 Priority For use in 1:2 redundant systems. Allows the user to select Polarity 1 or Polarity 2. If the online amplifiers for Polarity 1 and Polarity 2 simultaneously enter a faulted state, the standby amplifier will switch to the selected polarity. 2.2.6.6 N+1 System Operation Parameters Under this set of menus, the user may select or adjust important N+1 options.
• 3.Keep Alive — The Keep Alive setting disables the automatic mute function when a module enters a fault condition. This option may be ben- eficial in systems where the N+1 option is used only as a convenient sin- gle point of control, rather than as a redundancy control measure. Con- sult the factory on the use of this option.
2.2.6.6.5 Module Eject When selected, this menu allows the operator to select a module in a multi-module am- plifier that will be removed or re-installed for maintenance purposes. • 1.Eject Module — Select this menu item to identify the address of the module which will be removed from the amplifier.
2.3 N+1 Operational Basics (Single Unit) A single SSPA unit may be operated in N+1 mode in order to take advantage of the Auto Gain Control features described in Section 2.2.6.6.3. In this case, each SSPA module within the SSPA chassis is counted as a separate N+1 entity. For example, a two-module 5RU chassis acts like a two-way N+1 array.
If the Master Module develops any kind of major fault condition, it delegates its Master privileges to the unit which is next in N+1 ranking and becomes a slave unit. This type of control architecture eliminates a single point of failure and achieves true N+1 system redundancy.
2.4.3 N+1 Addressing During initial system installation, an appropriate N+1 address has to be selected for each unit in the system. Each unit should be assigned a unique N+1 address. The val- id addressing range is 1 to 16 for any type of system configuration. Address 0 is re- served for factory debugging and should not be used.
3.Gain Control and press the Enter key. Select either Auto Gain On or Auto Gain Off. When this option is activated, the SSPA will automatically reserve 5 dB of attenuator range for future gain compensation. This will reduce the maximum SSPA gain by 5 dB. The attenuator range will also be reduced to 15 dB.
1. Press the Main Menu key on the front panel; 2. Select 1.SysInfo and press the Enter key. Note: All Teledyne Paradise Datacom SSPAs are protected from short- term 100% reflected power conditions. Teledyne Paradise Datacom does not recommend operating the amplifier under a sustained condition of 100% reflected power.
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Section 3: Troubleshooting and Maintenance 3.0 Troubleshooting Faults The Rack Mount SSPA has five fault condition LEDs on left side of the front panel which reflect a summary fault, and fault states for voltage, temperature, current and the amplifier’s power supply. Additional fault reporting is available via the front panel display readout.
• The operator should check the booster board voltages on the front panel display. This reading can be found under the system information portion of the main menu on the front panel. The voltage should read approxi- mately 28 VDC for each of the fans in the SSPA. If the booster voltage is lower than 25 VDC, the operator should check for a power supply fault and follow the procedures to handle this problem.
3.0.7 Low RF Fault In the case of a Low RF alarm, follow the steps below. • Check the forward RF level on the front panel readout under the system information menu. If the user has access to a power meter or spectrum analyzer, this power level can be verified by means of the output sample port on the front panel.
3.1 Modular SSPA Architecture The Teledyne Paradise Datacom SSPA Chassis consists of a modular design, which allows for quick and easy maintenance and replacement in the event of a catastrophic failure of one of the SSPA components. 3.1.1 Removable Fans (Intake and Exhaust) The intake and exhaust fan assemblies can be easily replaced with minimal interrup- tion of service.
The exhaust fans on the rear panel are each secured by (4) captive thumb screws. To remove, loosen the screws and carefully remove the fan assembly from the chassis. Unplug the fan power cord from the connector. See Figures 3-4 and 3-5. 3.1.1.1 Fan and Heatsink Maintenance It is recommended that the cooling system of the SSPA be checked at least once per month.
5.Use a can of compressed air to dislodge any dust or debris lodged within the heatsink fins and the fan assembly. Ensure that the heatsink fins are free from all debris. See Figure 3-7. Figure 3-7: Heatsink Fins Cleared of Debris 6.Plug the fan power cord into the power pole connector.
Reflected Power ports. Lastly, remove the four (4) 4-40 x 3/8” socket head cap screws, with lock and flat washers, that secure the M&C ribbon cable to the module, and disconnect the ribbon cable from the M&C port. The SSPA module is secured to the heat sink plate by ten (10) 6-32 x 1-3/8” socket head cap screws.
If galvanic isolation is disabled, Teledyne Paradise Datacom suggests connecting or disconnecting the wire harnesses to this port only when the equip- ment is powered down.
3.1.3 Firmware Upgrade Procedure Teledyne Paradise Datacom’s digital engineers continually strive to improve the perfor- mance of RM SSPA software and firmware. As this occurs, software and firmware up- grades are made available. The DigiCore5 controller board allows two methods for upgrading the unit firmware: •...
The web upgrade is the preferred method of upgrading the HPA firmware. Upgrading unit with incompatible firmware image may damage the equipment hard- ware. To ensure the proper firmware image file is used, contact Teledyne Paradise Datacom technical support. Write down your current firmware version. You may want also request image file of the current firmware in case it becomes necessary to revert back to the original.
5. Click the “Upload” button. A warning message will appear; click the “OK” but- ton (See Figure 3-14). Figure 3-14: Proceed With Upgrade Prompt 6. The upload process will begin and the form will be informing about loading process (See Figure 3-15). Do not interrupt this process and wait until its completion with positive or negative result.
3.1.3.4 USB Port Upgrade Procedure 1. Contact Teledyne Paradise Datacom support to obtain the latest firmware image and field programing utility. The programming utility package includes an RFU upload utility, a script file and FTDI USB drivers. Use the USB up- grade method only if the web upgrade has failed! 2.
3.2 Changing N+1 Hierarchy Normally, the hierarchical structure of the N+1 array must be set during initial system setup. However, the operator may change the N+1 addressing hierarchy at any time. To ensure uninterruptible system operation during such system maintenance, certain procedural steps must be followed.
3.2.3 Add an SSPA Unit to the System If one of the SSPA units was removed from the system or it down for maintenance, adding it back to system array may cause an unexpected change to a system state. To provide uninterruptible system operation, follow the procedure below.
4.0 Introduction This chapter describes how to configure and control a 1:1 redundant system which consists of two Teledyne Paradise Datacom SSPAs and a waveguide/coaxial switch. Two Rack Mount SSPA units can be connected in a 1:1 redundant configuration, which can automatically switch to an operating amplifier if the on-line SSPA develops a system fault.
4.1 Hardware Two Teledyne Paradise Datacom Rack Mount SSPA units are used for a 1:1 redundant configuration. The units are connected to each other through a link cable, which allows the exchange of online/standby statuses between SSPAs.
4.1.1 Power Supply Each SSPA may contain up to two 1200W, 12V power supplies, which supply power to a waveguide switch via the Switch Port (J3) of the SSPA. The state of the power supplies (referred to as “Boost1” and “Boost2”) can be monitored from the front panel display and through remote serial protocol.
4.1.4 Link Cable The 9-pin socket J8 connector Link Port is used to link two SSPAs in order to pass online/standby status information between them. Warning! Do not remove this cable while the system is in operation! The system will not operate properly. Table 4-2 shows the pin outs of J8.
SWITCH CABLE MODEL: XXXXXXXXXXXX S/N: XXXX P/N: LXXXXXX-X RF OUT AC IN LINK CABLE MODEL: XXXXXXXXXXXX S/N: XXXX RF OUT P/N: LXXXXXX-X AC IN Figure 4-5: Cable Connection Between SSPAs and Waveguide Switch 4.2 Installation and SSPA configuration The two RM SSPA units are designed to be installed in a standard EIA rack. Warning! Ensure the equipment rack is properly supported to prevent tipping forward when the amplifiers are extended on their slides.
4.2.1.2 Setting SSPA1 Switching Mode 1. From the front panel of SSPA1, press the Main Menu key; 2. Select 6.Redund. and press the Enter key; 3. Select 1.Switching and press the Enter key; 4. Select desired SSPA switching method and press the Enter key. Note: SSPA2 must use the same switching method as SSPA1.
RF power exceeds 400 Watts. This particular problem becomes a critical issue if coaxial RF pass switches are used. In general, all Teledyne Paradise Datacom SSPAs are well protected against high reflected power conditions, which may take place during output microwave switchover.
4.2.6 Parallel Port Special Functions In 1:1 Redundant Mode, each SSPA chassis will change some of its parallel I/O functions to alternative functions. See Table 4-3 for details. Table 4-3: Parallel connector (37 socket D connector), Highlighting 1:1 Functions Pin # Function / Description Closed on Power Supply Fault Form C relay NC Open on Power Supply Fault Form C relay NO...
Operation of a 1:2 system with controller is more fully discussed in the Redundant Systems Controller Operations Manual, document number 205933. Teledyne Paradise Datacom also offers an internal 1:2 redundancy system, where the extra controller is not required and the state of the system is negotiated between all three HPAs over the redundancy link and switch cables.
The system current state is determined by the position of the two waveguide switches. Each HPA constantly monitors the state and assumes an online or standby state from the switch position. All three HPAs need to be configured to “HPA1”, “HPA2” and “HPA3”...
5.2 Power Supply Each SSPA may contain up to two 28V (depending on the power level of the SSPA) power supplies, to supply power to the waveguide switch. The state of the 28V power supplies (referred as “Boost1” and “Boost2”) can be monitored from the SSPA front panel display or through the remote serial protocol.
5.5 Link Cable The 9-pin male connector J8 Link Port is used to link an HPA with the other two redundant units in order to pass online/standby status information between them. The link cable is an asymmetrical crossover cable. Take care to match the labels on each cable with the HPA status of the units (i.e., plug cable end with label “HPA1”...
J3 Switch Port J8 Link Port RF Switch 1 HPA3 J3 Switch Port J8 Link Port HPA2 RF Switch 2 J3 Switch Port J8 Link Port HPA1 Figure 5-4: 1:2 System Wiring Diagram 3 RU SSPA Chassis Operations Manual 205356 REV T...
5.6 Installation and SSPA Configuration 5.6.1 Installation All three SSPA units are designed to be installed in a standard EIA rack. Warning! Ensure the equipment rack is properly supported to pre- vent tipping forward when the SSPAs are extended on their slides. HPA3 should be located on the bottom of the rack, HPA2 should be located directly above HPA3 and HPA1 should be located above HPA2.
5.6.2 Setting SSPA’s Polarization Priority Polarization priority selection becomes very important in then case when two out of the three SSPAs have developed summary faults. In this occasion, the remaining online SSPA may redirect its output to support either polarization. This setting applies only for HPA1 and HPA2.
5.8 Auto Versus Manual Switching Mode Normal operating mode for a RM SSPA in 1:2 redundant configuration is “Auto”. This mode provides automatic detection of a SSPA fault and switchover to the operational SSPA. The system is also protected from operator error; selecting a faulted SSPA is not allowed.
Section 6: L-Band Operation 6.0 Block Up Converter Overview Teledyne Paradise Datacom SSPAs are available with various L-Band up converter options. The primary up converter option is the Zero dBm Block Up Converter, ZBUC . The ZBUC block up converter is offered in four C-Band configurations, two Ku-Band options, and one X-Band model.
TO SSPA MODULE RF INPUT Figure 6-2: Schematic, Optional Block Up Converter The schematic of Figure 6-2 shows the electrical position of the block up converter. It is powered from a +15 VDC supply available from the Back Plane Board Assembly. The Block Up Converter is simply cascaded with the SSPA at the input of the amplifier.
6.1 ZBUC Converter Features This section describes the features available in the Teledyne Paradise Datacom ZBUC converter. The ZBUC converter is available as an option for the SSPA, and is available in four C-Band models, two Ku-Band models and one X-Band model. Table 6-1 shows the specifications for the respective frequency plans.
6.3 Smart Reference Technology Teledyne Paradise Datacom’s zBUC block up converter comes standard with smart reference technology. Smart reference technology allows the system operator to change external system reference frequency without any system configuration required. The zBUC converter will automatically sense and lock to a 10 MHz or 50 MHz system reference frequency.
6.4 Typical System Configuration This section shows the 3RU Rack Mount SSPB in a common system application. Figure 6-4 shows the amplifier used with a Teledyne Paradise Datacom PD25 Evolu- tion Series L-Band Modem. Figure 6-4: SSPB Chassis with Evolution Series Modem 6.5 IFL Cable Considerations...
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Section 7: Remote Control Interface 7.0 Overview A system which includes an SSPA can be managed from a remote computer over a variety of remote control interfaces (see Figure 7-1). Figure 8-1: Remote Control Interface Stack The parallel port on SSPA unit provides a simple form of remote control. There are 10 “dry”...
Serial protocol format for both RS232 and RS485 interfaces is set at no parity, 8 bit, 1 stop bit, no handshaking. If using a Terminal mode protocol, the SSPA provides remote menu access through a HyperTerminal program or through an actual hardware terminal. The Ethernet interface is fixed to the 10Base-T standard.
7.1 Remote Control - Parallel 7.1.1 Control Outputs The hardware behind the form C relay is a single pole, double throw relay. Under normal operation (no alarms) the relays are in an energized state. When a fault occurs or the controller is powered off, the relays are in a de-energized state. The relay con- tacts are capable of handling a maximum of 30 VDC @ 1A .
7.2 Serial Communication Protocol This section describes the basic serial communication protocol between the SSPA and host computer. The amplifier will only respond to properly formatted protocol packets. The basic communication packet is shown in Figure 7-3. It consists of a Header, Data and Trailer sub-packet.
7.2.2 Data Packet The data sub-packet is comprised of 6 to 32 bytes of information. It is further divided into seven (7) fields as shown in Figure 7-5. The first six (6) fields comprise the com- mand preamble while the last field is the actual data. HEADER DATA TRAILER...
7.2.2.4 Data Tag The data tag specifies the type of internal resource of information needed to be ac- cessed on the amplifier. The data associated with certain tags is read only. Therefore, only the “Get” command byte would be associated with these data tags. The data tag byte values are given in Table 7-3.
Table 7-4: Error Status Byte Values Error Code Name Byte Value Possible Cause No Errors Normal Condition, no errors detected Data Frame Too Big Specified Data length is too big for amplifier buffer to accept No Such Data Specified Data Address is out of bounds for this tag data Bad Value Specified value not suitable for this particu-...
7.2.3 Trailer Packet 7.2.3.1 Frame Check The trailer component contains only one (1) byte called the Frame Check Sequence, shown in Figure 7-6. HEADER DATA TRAILER (4 bytes) (6-32 bytes) (1 byte) Frame Check Checksum (1 byte) Figure 7-6: Trailer Sub-Packet This field provides a checksum during packet transmission.
7.2.5 Serial Communications Protocol Table 7-5 through Table 7-9 detail the various values of the serial communications protocol. Table 7-5: Request Frame Structure Position Byte Value (Hex) Description 0xAA Frame Sync 1 0x55 Frame Sync 2 Destination Address -//- Source Address -//- Protocol Version Protocol compatibility hole, must be set to 0...
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Table 7-7: System Setting Details (continued from previous page) Data Length Description Limits and valid values Address (bytes) IP Address Byte 1 (MSB) IP Address Byte 2 IP Address Byte 3 IP Address Byte 4 IP Gateway Byte 1 IP Gateway Byte 2 IP Gateway Byte 3 IP Gateway Byte 4 (LSB) These fields are available only for RM SSPA...
Table 7-8: System Threshold Addressing Details (Read Only) Data Length Description Limits and valid values Address (bytes) If RF Units (Table 7-7, Data Address 20) = Forward RF power 0, then 0.1 dBm per 1 value; If RF Units = 1, then 0.1 Watt per 1 value (v.
Table 7-9: System Conditions Addressing Details Data Length Description Limits and valid values Address (bytes) Summary Fault State 0 = No Fault; 1 = Fault Power Supply Fault 0 = No Fault; 1 = Fault High Temperature Fault 0 = No Fault; 1 = Fault Low Regulator Voltage Fault 0 = No Fault;...
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Table 7-9: System Conditions Addressing Details (continued) Data Length Description Limits and valid values Address (bytes) Cabinet Impeller Fault No Fault = 0; Fault = 1; N/A = 2 (v. 4.40*) N+1 System faults 0 to 15, depending on number of (for N+1 Master unit only) faulted N+1 SSPA units and N+1 ar- ray size;...
7.3 Access SSPA Subsystem through Packet Wrapper Technique Features introduced in firmware version 4.03 allow send requests directly to a remote SSPA subsystem. In this mode, an RCP unit redirects requests from its Serial Main or Ethernet port to its Local serial port, connected to the SSPA (see Figure 8-7). Packet wrapper requests are associated with longer response times, which have to be ac- counted in the host M&C software.
7.4 Example 1 Check SSPA settings Assumptions: SSPA unit unique network address: 5; PC Host unique network address: 10; Request ID: 111; Unit attached to the serial line; PC request string: Byte Count Value Description Frame Sync Byte 1 Frame Sync Byte 2 Destination Address of Unit Source Address of Request Originating PC Host Protocol Version Compatibility.
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SSPA response string: Byte Count Value Description Frame Sync Byte 1 Frame Sync Byte 2 Destination Address of PC request originator Source address of the respondent Protocol Version Compatibility Field must be always 0 Echo of the Originator's Request ID byte Command field for “Get”...
7.5 Terminal Mode Serial Protocol for Paradise Datacom SSPA The Teledyne Paradise Datacom Rack Mount SSPA utilizes Terminal Mode Serial Pro- tocol (TMSP) as a secondary serial protocol for management and control through a re- mote serial interface. TMSP allows the user to access internal SSPA functions via a remote ASCII Terminal or its equivalent (such as HyperTerminal for Windows).
IP protocols. In order to keep data bandwidth as low as possible (which is im- portant when M&C functions are provided through a low-bandwidth service channel) the IP/UDP protocol set is used as the Network/Transport layer protocol on Teledyne Paradise Datacom SSPAs.
Maximum node length 100 m Network Cable This set of Ethernet IP protocols is currently supported by the Teledyne Paradise Data- com Universal M&C software package. The software is supplied on CD with the unit, or can be download from company's web site, http://www.paradisedata.com.
Important! If the SSPA RM will be accessible over the Internet, exercise appropriate security measures. Teledyne Paradise Datacom strongly rec- ommends placing amplifiers behind a protective Firewall or setting up a VPN link for remote access.
selected as the primary interface, you should be able to verify the network connection to the unit by using the Ping command from your host workstation. To do so on a Windows based PC, open a Command Prompt window and type PING and the dot delimited IP address of the RM SSPA, then press the Enter key.
In the Password field, enter the web password assigned to the unit. The factory default password is paradise. The User Name and Password are case sensitive. The pass- word may be changed at any time and may comprise up to 15 alpha-numeric charac- ters.
Teledyne Paradise Datacom web site, http://www.paradisedata.com. 7.6.2.1 Interface The Teledyne Paradise Datacom MIB is a table-based MIB, and is the same for all de- vices. The MIB table is designed to follow the same pattern as the tables for serial pro- tocol.
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Delivery Protocol (DDP), and Novell Internet Packet Exchange (IPX). SNMPv1 is wide- ly used and is the de-facto network-management protocol in the Internet community. The Teledyne Paradise Datacom SSPA family of products utilizes the most popular im- plementation, SNMP V1 over UDP transport layer.
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However, the new party-based security system in SNMPv2, viewed by many as overly complex, was not widely accepted. The format of the trap message was also changed in SNMPv2. To avoid these compat- ibility issues, the trap mechanism was not implemented in the Teledyne Paradise Data- com SSPA MIB. SNMP V3...
7.6.2.4 Description of MIB Entities deviceINFO - This field includes general device information. deviceID - Octet string type; maximum length -60; field specifies device model and serial number; read only access; OID -1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.1.1 deviceLocation - Octet string type; maximum length 60; field allows customer to store information about device physical location or any other textual information related to the device;...
Table 7-12: Detailed SNMP Thresholds thresholdIndex/ thresholdTextValue Value OID Description thresholdValue 1/INTEGER ForwardRFPower(dBmx10)’0..800 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.2.1.2.1 Current value of forward RF power 2/INTEGER ReflectedRFPower(dBmx10)’0..800 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.2.1.2.2 Current value of reflected RF power 3/INTEGER SSPADCCurrent(Ampx10)’0..10000 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.2.1.2.3 SSPA DC current consumption 4/INTEGER PS1Voltage(Voltx10)’0..200 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.2.1.2.4 Power Supply 1 output voltage 5/INTEGER PS2Voltage(Voltx10)’0..200 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.2.1.2.5...
Table 7-13: Detailed SNMP Conditions conditionIndex/ conditionTextValue Value OID Description conditionValue 1/INTEGER SummaryFault’NoFault=0,Fault=1 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.1 Summary fault state 2/INTEGER PowerSupplyFault’NoFault=0,Fault=1 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.2 Power supply fault state 3/INTEGER HighTemperatureFault’NoFault=0,Fault=1 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.3 High Temperature fault state LowRegulatorVoltageFault’NoFault=0, 4/INTEGER 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.4 Low Regulator voltage state Fault=1 5/INTEGER LowDCCurrentFault’NoFault=0,Fault=1 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.5 Low DC Current fault state...
7.6.2.5 Configuring SSPA to Work with SNMP Protocol 1. Set up the unit IP Address. Select the following sequence from the SSPA Front Panel: Press the Main Menu key; select 2.Com.Setup and press the Enter key; select 5.IP Setup and press the Enter key; select 2.LocalIP and press the Enter key.
7.6.2.6 Connecting to a MIB Browser For a MIB browser application example, we will be using the freeware browser GetIf, version 2.3.1. There are many other browsers available for download from http:// www.snmplink.org/Tools.html. 1. Copy the provided Paradise Datacom LLC MIB file into the Getif Mibs sub- folder.
7. Select settingValue.5 entity (SSPA Mute), set the value to 1 and click the Set button. 8. Observe the Mute state on the SSPA change to a “Mute On” state. See Fig- ure 7-14. Figure 7-14: Getif MBrowser Window, Setting settingValue.5 to a Value of ‘1’ 205356 REV T 3 RU SSPA Chassis Operations Manual...
7.6.3 Extended SNMP Operation The 5RU SSPA Chassis is equipped with a DigitalCore5 control board and utilizes firm- ware version 6.00 and above. These units feature an extended SNMP MIB and sup- port SNMP traps. This extended MIB covers several OID objects related to SNMP trap functions.
7.6.3.2 Extended SNMP MIB Tree Elements in Detail deviceRevision — Octet string type; maximum length 60; field specifies device firmware revision; read only access; OID -1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.1.3 deviceUpTime — Device total up time in hundredths of a second; deviceFaultTime — Time elapsed since deviceLastFault last state change in hundredths of second;...
Appendix A: Ethernet Interface Quick Set-Up This section describes the procedure for setting up the RM SSPA Ethernet IP interface through the front panel interface. It also describes basic network setup of a Windows based host PC for a peer-to-peer network connection with the RM SSPA. Important! Do not use a crossover cable to connect to the network hub, use crossover only for direct PC-to-RM SSPA connection! 1.
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2.4 After optional reboot, open the Command Prompt console window and enter: C:\>IPCONFIG This will display the IP settings: 0 Ethernet Adapter: IP Address: 192.168.0.3 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway: 2.5 You can now try to Ping your PC: In Command Prompt window enter the following: C:\>ping 192.168.0.3 This will display: Pinging 192.168.0.3 with 32 bytes of data:...
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4. On the RM SSPA unit front panel, press the Main Menu key; select 2.Com.Setup and press the Enter key; select 4.Interface and press the Enter key; select 3.IPNet and press the Enter key. The RM SSPA is now set up to work with Ethernet Interface. You may now ping the SSPA unit from host PC: C:\>ping 192.168.0.0 This will display:...
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Appendix B: Proper 10/100 Base-T Ethernet Cable Wiring This section briefly describes the basic theory related to the physical layer of 10/100Bas-T networking, as well as proper wiring techniques. There are several classifications of cable used for twisted-pair networks. Recommend- ed cable for all new installations is Category 5 (or CAT 5).
The main concern is the transient magnetic fields which surrounds the wires and the magnetic fields generated externally by the other transmission lines in the cable, other network cables, electric motors, fluorescent lights, telephone and electric lines, light- ning, etc. This is known as noise. Magnetic fields induce their own pulses in a trans- mission line, which may literally bury the Ethernet pulses.
Figure B-4: Ethernet Wire Color Code Standards Figure B-5: Wiring Using 568A Color Codes There are only two unique cable ends in the preceding diagrams, they correspond to the 568A and 568B RJ-45 jacks and are shown in Figure B-6. 568A CABLE 568B CABLE Figure B-6: Wiring Using 568A and 568B Color Codes...
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Again, the wires with colored backgrounds may have white stripes and may be denot- ed that way in diagrams found elsewhere. For example, the green wire may be la- beled Green-White. The background color is always specified first. Now, all you need to remember, to properly configure the cables, are the diagrams for the two cable ends and the following rules: •...
Appendix C: RM SSPA Control with Paradise Datacom Universal M&C C.1 Adding a New RM SSPA to the Universal M&C To add a new unit, choose “Action → Add Unit” from the Main Menu. Then choose “Rackmount SSPA”. When a unit type is chosen a “New Rackmount SSPA” dialog will appear for the particular unit you are adding, as shown in Figure C-1.
Choose a log file location by clicking the Browse... button. The default is the “My Docu- ments” folder. The log file name will be the UnitID and the extension “.log” appended to it. i.e. “Unit1.log”. C.2 Rack mount SSPA overview for the Universal M&C Each SSPA in the M&C has five screens.
The third screen is the “Settings” tab, shown in Figure C-4. It shows the user all availa- ble settings on the SSPA. All user-adjustable settings are allowed to be modified to suit the specific needs of the customer. However, it should be noted that the SSPA is con- figured for the customer at the factory.
The IP Lock Address is used for security. If it is set to something besides 0.0.0.0 or 255.255.255.255 it will only answer the address it is set to. For example, if the IP Lock Address is 192.168.0.50, then a request from 192.168.0.100 will not be accepted. The IP Lock Address may be changed without resetting the SSPA.
Appendix D: Automatic Level Control D.1 Activating Automatic Level Control Automatic Level Control can be activated via the front panel by following the steps listed below: 1. Press the Main Menu key; 2. Select 4.Flt.Setup and press the Enter key; 3.
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D.2 Timing Issues with ALC The ALC circuit is designed to compensate slow and steady drift of input signal and can’t compensate sudden signal level changes. Overall adjustment speed depends on the type of required adjustment. For changes that require more than 5 dBm of level adjustments, ALC performs coarse adjustment first (output signal will be adjusted within ±...
Appendix E: Documentation The following pages comprise the documentation package for the CRM Series of Teledyne Paradise Datacom Rack Mount Solid State Power Amplifiers. This package consists of: Specification Sheet: 204464 (check our web site http://www.paradisedata.com for the most recent version of this document);...
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