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Trademarks used in this text: the American Innovations logo and icon are trademarks of American Innovations, Ltd. The Bullhorn logo and icon are registered trademarks of American Innovations, Ltd. Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Mounting the Enclosure on a Pole or Pipe (Typical Installation) ... . 31 Mounting the Enclosure against a Surface (Alternative Installation) ..32 Mounting the Enclosure with Metal Brackets against a Telephone Pole .
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Save Configuration Settings in the Event Log ......88 Transmit a Test Packet .
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide viii Contents...
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IST OF IGURES Figure 1-1. SDT16-GSM Hardware Configuration ........3 Figure 1-2.
The term unit is used throughout this guide in reference to a Bullhorn unit. Input device refers to the equipment connected to the input channels on the unit.
Dry contact closure is used to detect an alarm condition using the Chan 1 input on the SDT16. Unit types in the SDT16 family collect and transmit register readings to your account on the secure Bullhorn website based on a pre-defined time schedule specified during the configuration process.
The SDT16-GSM (Figure 1-1) is housed in an anodized, aluminum enclosure. The unit uses GSM, digital cellular networks for data transmissions to your account on the Bullhorn website. Digital cellular services are provided by KORE Wireless. For more information, visit their website at http:/ /www.korewireless.com...
The SDT16-ORB (Figure 1-2) is housed in a NEMA-rated, weatherproof enclosure. The unit uses the ORBCOMM satellite network for data transmissions to your account on the secure Bullhorn website. Satellite services are provided by ORBCOMM. For more information, visit their website at http://www.orbcomm.com.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide The SDT16-SAT (Figure 1-3) is housed in a NEMA-rated, weatherproof enclosure. The unit uses a SkyWave satellite terminal and network services for data transmissions through Inmarsat satellites to your secure website account. To learn more about SkyWave, visit their website at http:// www.skywave.com.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Required Equipment The following items are required to install and configure the unit types included in the SDT16 family: Small slotted screwdriver Small Phillips head screwdriver Wire stripper Wire cutter ...
All Bullhorn units are designed to monitor the battery voltage when the unit is on or transmitting. When a unit detects a low battery voltage, the unit includes a low battery status in the data packet it transmits to your website account.
If the sealed lead acid battery has been in storage for 2 months or longer, especially at temperatures above 30°C (86°F), you’ll need to charge the battery before configuring and using the Bullhorn unit.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Lithium Battery (non-rechargeable) As an option, the SDT16-GSM digital cellular unit can use a non-rechargeable lithium battery (12 volt, 1.3 Amp Hr.). Satellite units do not currently support a lithium battery. The lithium battery provides 12 volts for the radio and 3.6 volts for the controller board. The expected life of the lithium battery is 1500 transmissions when used in normal operating conditions.
Figure 1-5. Routing the Battery Cable (GSM Only) Connecting and Disconnecting the Battery Cable If you need to disconnect or replace the sealed lead acid or lithium battery installed in the Bullhorn unit, disconnect the configuration cable first and then the battery cable.
The sealed lead acid battery must be fully charged prior to installing the Bullhorn unit. If you need to recharge the battery before you begin the installation, refer to the information in the following...
Plug the AC battery charger in the socket on the DC to AC inverter. Connect the battery on the Bullhorn unit to the battery charger cable on the AC battery charger. Insert the cigarette lighter plug on the DC to AC inverter in the cigarette lighter socket of your vehicle.
If you are working with a Bullhorn unit that does not include either of the options identified in the previous paragraph, do not ground at the Bullhorn unit. Common practice is to ground the shield of the instrument cable at only one end.
MPORTANT Help webpage of the Bullhorn website. Before you begin the field installation, visit the Bullhorn website to verify you have the latest version of the UCT or .NET Framework software. For additional information, see Downloading and Installing the UCT Software on page 19.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Installing the Universal Configuration Toolkit Software from CD If you have a previous version of the Universal Configuration Toolkit (UCT) software installed on your computer, review the following information prior to installing a new version of the software: If you installed a previous version of the UCT software using ...
The USB device driver should be installed prior to connecting the Bullhorn unit to your computer. If the USB device driver is not installed and you connect the Bullhorn unit to the USB port on your computer, Windows displays the...
Bullhorn unit and then continue with the next section. If Windows does not automatically install the USB device driver after connecting the Bullhorn unit to your computer, continue with step 7 to install the USB device driver when Windows displays the window (Figure 1-8).
USB device driver that AI supplies has passed Windows Logo testing by the USB chipset manufacturer, however once it has been customized to identify the USB device as a Bullhorn unit, the USB device driver appears to Windows as untested. Click to install the USB device driver.
Configuration Toolkit Remove After the UCT software has been uninstalled, click the Windows close icon (X) to exit window. Add or Remove Programs Log on to your Bullhorn website account at http://www.bullhornsys.com. Click and then Help Support Files Click...
The Bullhorn website includes a SkyWave-Inmarsat coverage map. If you plan to MPORTANT install the Bullhorn unit outside the United States, use the coverage map and the procedure in Determining the Satellite Look Angle (SAT Only) on page 25 to correctly install the SkyWave satellite terminal.
GPS coordinates of the installation site and the GPS coordinates of the nearest GES. As an example, if you are installing a Bullhorn unit in the United States, install the unit so that the antenna has a clear view of the sky in the direction of the closest GES located in the United States. Likewise, if you are installing a unit in South America, the antenna should have a clear view in the direction of the closest GES located in South America.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Bullhorn Information Line The Bullhorn Information Line is an automated attendant telephone system. It is typically used when installing units in the field. The system identifies when the last data transmission (or test packet) was received on your website account for a unit you specify.
SDT16-SAT This chapter explains how to install a Bullhorn unit that uses digital cellular (GSM) or satellite (SkyWave-Inmarsat or ORBCOMM) communications with the Bullhorn website. When an installation procedure applies only to digital cellular units, the title of the procedure includes the text (GSM Only).
Confirming the Satellite Look Angle (SAT Only) on page 26. Based on where you plan to install the Bullhorn equipment, begin with the next section if the installation is outside the United States or with Confirming the Satellite Look Angle (SAT Only) on page 26 if the installation is in the United States.
(azimuth and elevation coordinates) for the location you plan to install the satellite terminal. If you plan to install the Bullhorn unit in the United States, skip this section and continue with Confirming the Satellite Look Angle (SAT Only).
The procedure will help confirm communication with the satellite before you actually install the equipment. Complete the following steps: Place the battery near the Bullhorn unit and then open the enclosure on the Bullhorn unit. Connect the battery cable in the connector on the controller board. For location of Battery the Battery connector, refer to the appropriate figure in Bullhorn System Overview on page 2.
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide After determining the correct position to install the satellite terminal, disconnect wiring from the satellite terminal and then disconnect the battery connector from the controller board. These items are reconnected later. A successful look angle does not necessarily mean reliable satellite coverage.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Mounting Requirements Bullhorn units that include either an anodized aluminum or NEMA-rated enclosure can be mounted anywhere with a few precautions. The following list identifies certain conditions to consider when choosing a location to mount the unit. Mounting hardware suitable for the type of mounting surface is provided by the customer.
The SDT16-ORB communicates with an ORBCOMM satellite. The SDT16-SAT communicates with an Inmarsat satellite. Install the items as explained in this enabling communications section and then complete the remainder of the installation while the Bullhorn unit acquires a communications link with the satellite.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Figure 2-3. U-bolt Mounting Method An alternate method of installation is to mount the enclosure against a surface using lag bolts or other appropriate fasteners through the center holes in the top and bottom metal mounting brackets.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Mounting the Enclosure against a Surface (Alternative Installation) There are two ways to install the enclosure against a surface: Mounting the Enclosure with Metal Brackets against a Telephone Pole Mounting the Enclosure with Plastic Brackets against a Flat Surface ...
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Figure 2-4. Enclosure (Back View) Repeat step to attach the other plastic bracket. Place the enclosure against the flat surface where you will mount it. Mark the mounting hole locations for the plastic brackets.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Figure 2-5. Battery and Battery Bracket If you are working with a unit that uses the ORBCOMM satellite network for communications (the SDT16-ORB) complete the following steps to install the mounting bracket, antenna, antenna surge protector, and antenna cable.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Surge Protector Figure 2-6. External Antenna Attach the antenna surge protector according to the Antenna Surge Protector Quick Install Guide included with the antenna surge protector kit. From the bottom of the bracket, insert the brass mount (included with the antenna cable) in the mounting hole on the bracket.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Figure 2-7. Removing the Satellite Terminal Screws (Non-Hazardous) Install the satellite terminal on the mounting bracket (Figure 2-8) using four #6 x 5/8 Plastite screws provided in the installation kit. Satellite Terminal #6 x 5/8 Plastite Screw...
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Satellite Terminal Threaded Stud (4 Places) Gasket Washer and Nut (4 Places) Adapter Base (1 ¼ inch PVC Male Threaded Conduit Adapter) U bolt and Mounting Bracket ¼ 20 Nut and Split Washer (2 Places)
Radio Bullhorn System Overview on page 2. Press the push button on the controller board of the Bullhorn unit for about 2 seconds to perform a satellite signal test. The Bullhorn unit begins beeping slowly and the activity indicators (red and green LEDs) turn on when you initiate a satellite signal test.
Begin with Installing the Battery Charger on page 44. Installing Digital Cellular and Satellite Units The following sections explain how to install Bullhorn units that use digital cellular (GSM) or satellite (SkyWave-Inmarsat or ORBCOMM) communications with the Bullhorn website. The...
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Installing the Battery (GSM Only) The following procedure applies to the SDT16-GSM digital cellular unit. It uses an anodized aluminum enclosure. Use the following steps to install either the sealed lead acid or lithium battery. Prior to installing the battery, review the information in Routing the Battery Cable (GSM Only) on page 10.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Antenna Antenna Mounting Bracket Antenna Connector Coax Cable Water tight Fitting Figure 2-12. Installing the Antenna (GSM Only) Based on the antenna configuration you are working with, complete step or step to install the...
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Use a wrench to tighten the water-tight fitting on the bottom of the unit. Continue with the next section to mount the anodized aluminum enclosure. Mounting the Anodized Aluminum Enclosure (GSM Only) The following procedure applies to the SDT16-GSM digital cellular unit. It uses an anodized aluminum enclosure.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Installing the Battery Charger The battery chargers listed below can be used with any of the unit types identified in this manual that include the sealed lead acid battery: The charger provides approximately 14 days of operation ...
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Installing the Solar Panel Battery Charger (1.65 Watt) Complete the following steps to assemble and install the 1.65 watt solar panel: Attach the frame bracket on the back of the solar panel using the following steps: Place the glass side of the solar panel face down on a flat surface.
If the Bullhorn unit includes an anodized aluminum enclosure, complete the following steps to connect the battery charger cable. If the Bullhorn unit includes a NEMA-rated enclosure, skip the following steps and continue with step on page 47.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Figure 2-15. Installing Battery Charger (GSM & Anodized Aluminum Enclosure) Complete the following steps if the Bullhorn unit includes a NEMA-rated enclosure: Route the battery charger cable through the water-tight fitting on the bottom of the...
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Wrap wires around the housing one time as shown in the next figure. To easily make connections later, make sure wires extend at least one (1) inch from the outside of the housing. Close and lock the ferrite filter until it clicks into place.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Installing the Optional AC Battery Charger The procedure in this section explains how to install the optional AC battery charger. You can use either the battery charger cable provided by AI or 22 AWG wire for connections.
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide If you are working with a Bullhorn unit that uses the ORBCOMM or SkyWave-Inmarsat satellite network for communications (SDT16-ORB or SDT16-SAT), complete the following steps to install the ferrite filter included in the installation kit: ½...
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Connecting Input Wires to the Unit In most cases you can connect the input device(s) directly to the input channels on the SDT16- GSM, SDT16-ORB, or SDT16-SAT unit. To ensure a clean stable reading, keep field wiring as short as possible to maintain signal integrity and use shielded twisted pair wire such as Alpha 2463C.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide SDT16-GSM Input Connections Battery Connector Unplug battery before making field connections. Battery Charger (+/ ) Chan 1 (optional alarm input +/ ) RxD (receive data) TxD (transmit data) Gnd (ground) DTR (data terminal ready)
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Complete one of the following steps: If you are working with the SDT16-GSM, plug the configuration cable in the 4-pin connector on the controller board. Config –OR– If you are working with the SDT16-ORB or SDT16-SAT, plug the USB configuration cable in the port on the controller board.
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Chapter 2. Installation...
Before you begin configuring Bullhorn units for service, use the procedure in this section to temporarily disable any synchronization software that may be installed on your computer; verify Bullhorn units are securely connected to your computer; and verify you are using the latest version of the UCT software.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Based on your computer’s configuration, you may be able to connect one or more Bullhorn units to your computer. An additional configuration cable is required for each connection. Connect the configuration cable in an available RS232 serial port or USB port on your computer.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Main Configuration Window The main configuration window provides the controls you use to configure a Bullhorn unit for service. Most of these controls are common to all Bullhorn unit types, although some controls differ according to your unit. As an example, Figure 3-2 shows the SDT16-SAT main configuration window.
. For more information, refer to Configure Communication Settings (International Ocean West Gateway) on page 70. Sends a test packet to your Bullhorn website account for Test Packet/Transmit: communications testing. Status messages display in the window next to the Transmit...
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide acknowledgment is not received from the cell tower or ORBCOMM satellite. Satellite units that use the SkyWave-Inmarsat communication network (SDT16-SAT) do not require the retry loop functionality: The retry loop for a digital cellular unit is a maximum •...
However, these factors may have an impact on the provided service. Unit Information group box displays information related to the Bullhorn unit and firmware. Unit Information Depending on the unit type, the group box may also include identification numbers that have been assigned to the digital cellular radio or satellite terminal.
(SDT16-SAT). Radio ISN (identification serial number) refers to the satellite terminal, and Unit ISN refers to the Bullhorn unit. The satellite terminal and Bullhorn unit ship from the factory as a matching pair and are assigned the same ISN by AI for identification purposes.
The controller clock is a time-of-day clock running inside the Bullhorn unit. It does not keep track of the month or year, nor does it correct itself for daylight savings time. The Bullhorn unit uses the controller clock as a basis for all time-related operations. For example, the controller clock in conjunction with the transmission schedule determines when and how often the Bullhorn unit transmits data packets (health checks) to your website account.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide A transmission schedule is a scheduled data transmission at regular time intervals. The Bullhorn unit uses the transmission schedule to determine when and how often the unit transmits a data packet to your website account. The transmission schedule also serves as a health check by allowing you to verify the input device, Bullhorn unit, and communication network (digital cellular or satellite) are operating properly and ready to transmit alarms if detected.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Channels For unit types in the SDT16 family, the UCT software displays information in the group Channels box on the main configuration window as shown in Figure 3-10. Click a channel number in the...
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If you are working with a 6 or 12-digit register and the scaled reading is larger than 6 or 12 digits respectively, the Bullhorn unit reports a register reading of 999999. The Bullhorn website displays scaled readings according to the multiplier value you select on the website.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Templates The UCT software allows you to save certain configuration settings in a template on your computer for the unit you are currently configuring. You can then apply the template to another unit of the same type.
Configuring Units for Service The following sections explain how to configure Bullhorn units for service using the UCT software. Before you begin, verify each Bullhorn unit is securely connected to your computer and you are using the latest version of the UCT software.
Bullhorn unit and UCT software are communicating. You can also click > to verify communications. Tools Read Unit Settings If you want to choose a different Bullhorn unit other than the one selected earlier: Click > > . Or, press to select another...
For more information about working with templates or a list of configuration settings that are stored in the template, refer to Templates on page 66. After selecting a Bullhorn unit to configure on the s window, complete the following Find Device...
The following procedure applies only to the SDT16-ORB and SDT16-SAT units. The selection you make determines which Gateway Control Center (GCC) the Bullhorn unit uses when transmitting data to your website account. Choose the gateway that is closest to the installation area.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Figure 3-13. International Gateway for ORBCOMM Figure 3-14. International Gateway for for SkyWave Chapter 3. Configuration...
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Configure Battery Information Complete the following steps: Click in the group box on the main configuration window to Change Battery Information display the configuration window (Figure 3-15). You can also display the Power/Battery Power/Battery window either by clicking >...
Save If you decide to exit the UCT software and have not yet selected a folder on your computer to store the Bullhorn Event Log, choose a folder when the Browse for window displays. For instructions about how to save the Event Log in a folder Folder on your computer, refer to the Event Log on page 66.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide If you do not want to set the controller clock with the same time as your PC, set the time in field by using the up and down arrows. Controller time Click when you finish.
As an option, you can include a SN Delay (serial number delay) in the transmission time. The last three digits of the Bullhorn unit serial number serve as the number of seconds that are added to the transmission time. Because each Bullhorn unit is assigned a unique serial number, using the SN Delay allows you to configure all units with the same transmission time.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide If you want to include an optional delay in the transmission schedule, click the Add Delay option box to enable the option. option is based on the unit serial number. The unit serial number is the...
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Configure Modbus Communication Settings Use the procedure in this section to configure communication parameters for the Bullhorn unit. The Bullhorn unit supports communication protocols for a Modbus ASCII, Modbus RTU, Mercury, Dresser, Reynolds 16-bit, or Reynolds 32-bit input device.
The Bullhorn unit supports up to sixteen 6-digit registers, eight 12-digit registers, or a combination of both. Registers are mapped to the Bullhorn unit by clicking a particular channel number listed in group box on the main configuration window. Channels are labeled...
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Depending on the type of input device connected to the Bullhorn unit, map the registers using the instructions in the following sections: If you are working with a Modbus ASCII or RTU input device, ...
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The scale value you select displays below the field. It shows an example of how the selected scale value applies to the register reading. The process the Bullhorn unit uses to scale a raw register readings is as follows: Divide the raw reading by the scale value.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Coil Status: zero (0) offset value • Input Status: 10,000 offset value • Input Register: 30,000 offset value • Holding Register: 40,000 offset value • If you are working with an odd-numbered window and you want to map a 12-digit...
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The scale value you select displays below the field. It shows an example of how the selected scale value applies to the register reading. The process the Bullhorn unit uses to scale a raw register readings is: Divide the raw reading by the scale value.
Valid entries are any number from 1 to 999. For example, if the Mercury instrument is configured to report item number (Batt Low Volt Limit) and you want the Bullhorn unit to monitor this item number, type 522 in the field. Item No.
The scale value you select displays below the field. It shows an example of how the selected scale value applies to the register reading. The process the Bullhorn unit uses to scale a raw register readings is described in Map Registers for a Reynolds 16 or 32-Bit Input Device on page 81.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Click to save settings and display the next Save + Next Register Channel Number configuration window. If you do not want to configure another channel, click to save Save settings and close the configuration window.
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The scale value you select displays below the field. It shows an example of how the selected scale value applies to the register reading. The process the Bullhorn unit uses to scale a raw register readings is described in Map Registers for a Reynolds 16 or 32-Bit Input Device on page 81.
For more information about the Event Log, refer to Save Configuration Settings in the Event Log on page 88 and Event Log on page 66. When you finish configuring the Bullhorn unit, continue with Transmit a Test Packet on page 88.
The controller board includes an activity indicator (LED). The LED turns on when the Bullhorn unit turns the radio on or transmits a test packet or data packet. For more information, refer to the figures in Bullhorn System Overview on page 2.
SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Save a Template After completing all configuration settings for the unit currently connected to your computer, use the following procedure to save configuration settings in a template. You can use the template later to configure another unit of the same type.
Tighten the water-tight fitting on the bottom of the unit. • If you are working with a Bullhorn unit that includes a NEMA-rated enclosure (ORB and SAT): Close the door on the enclosure.
HAPTER Maintenance Introduction Bullhorn units require very little maintenance. The inside of the unit should be kept dry and dust free as much as possible. When maintenance is required, use the configuration software to: check for transmission retries adjust the controller clock ...
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Chapter 4. Maintenance...
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Export Control Classification Number The Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) assigned to the Bullhorn Universal Configuration Toolkit (UCT) software by the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is as follows: No Classification ...
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Appendix A. Regulatory Notices...
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide Data type Installation option mercury protocol 84 everyone 15 Daylight savings time 62 just me 15 Device driver 16 Instr type administrator 16 instrument type 65 installing 16 Instrument type 65 Digital cellular International gateway 70...
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Packet retry delay Scaled read 64 GSM units 59 Scaling 65 Parity 77 Scaling method 65 Protocol 77 SDT16 Family 2 SDT16-GSM overview 2 Select unit 68 Serial input 2 Radio ISN 61 Serial no. 61 satellite terminal 61 Serial number delay 75...
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SDT16 Family Installation and Configuration Guide repeat interval 62 radio ISN 61 TX LED 26 radio version 61 Txd 2 serial number 61 SIM 61 unit ISN 61 Unit ISN 61 Unit address 65 Unregulated solar panel 45 Unit ID 65...
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