Airspan EasyST Hardware Installation Manual

Ip-based broadband wireless access (bwa) system 605-0000-701
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IP-based
Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) System
605-0000-701 Rev I
EasyST
Hardware Installation Guide
SR 6.5
Connecting the World

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Summary of Contents for Airspan EasyST

  • Page 1 IP-based Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) System 605-0000-701 Rev I EasyST Hardware Installation Guide SR 6.5 Connecting the World...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I Table Of Contents Introduction ........................4 Purpose .......................... 4 Targeted Audience ......................4 Referenced Documentation ....................4 Conventions ........................4 Warnings and Cautions ......................5 Human Exposure to Radio Frequencies ................5 Radio Interference ......................
  • Page 3 Attaching the Antenna RF Cable ..................34 Mounting the External Antenna ..................37 Replacing the Clip-On Antenna.................... 40 EasyST Smart Card ......................43 Resetting EasyST to Default Settings ................... 44 Troubleshooting........................ 45 Trademarks and Copyrights....................46 Contact Information ......................47 Revisions .........................
  • Page 4: Introduction

    This section provides a preface by discussing the purpose, audience, organization, conventions, and customer support of this guide. Purpose This guide provides a description of the EasyST as well as step-by-step instructions for installing the EasyST. Targeted Audience This guide is intended for the end-user installing the EasyST. This device requires no professional installation.
  • Page 5: Warnings And Cautions

    WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS Human Exposure to Radio Frequencies The EasyST (or the external antenna, if implemented) should be installed and operated from a minimum distance of 20 cm to your body. Radio Interference This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
  • Page 6: Declaration Of Conformity

    Este equipo cumple con los requisitos esenciales asi como con otras disposiciones de la Directive 1999/5/EC. Greek: ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ Airspan ∆ΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ Ο ΕΞΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩ∆ΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ∆ΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ Ο∆ΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ. Français: Cet appareil est conforme aux exigencies essentialles et aux autres dispositions pertinantes de la Directive 1999/5/EC.
  • Page 7 Denna utrustning är i överensstämmelse med de väsentliga kraven och andra relevanta bestämmelser i Direktiv 1999/5/EC. The Declaration of Conformity related to this product can be obtained from product_management@Airspan.com...
  • Page 8: Fcc Interference Statement

    605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I FCC INTERFERENCE STATEMENT Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
  • Page 9: Maximum Output Tx Power

    Maximum Output TX Power EasyST Maximum Output TX Power Caution: Do not set maximum output TX power higher than local regulations.
  • Page 10: System Overview

    (or mounting it to a wall when using an external antenna. Easy-to-read radio signal strength LED indicators on the EasyST's top panel enable the end user to position the device in the optimum location, ensuring service availability and reliability, while increasing service speed and reducing network load.
  • Page 11: Easyst Frequency Ranges

    System Overview EasyST Frequency Ranges The table below lists the frequency range of EasyST models currently available. This table will grow as more models become available. Frequency Band Channel Bandwidth 1.4265 – 1.524 in GHz TDD mode 1.75 MHz 3.5 MHz 5 MHz 3.3 –...
  • Page 12: Easyst-2 Frequency Ranges

    605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I Clip-on antenna containing four 90-degree, high-gain directional antennas providing 360 degree coverage (EasyST selects antenna with best RF reception) -- self pointing for easy setup by untrained subscriber Provides signal strength LEDs for quick and simple alignment with provider's base station...
  • Page 13: Architecture

    (110/240 VAC, 50/60 Hz), supplying the EasyST with 6 VDC power The EasyST provides a fast and easy mounting method by allowing you to simply place it on a desktop/table. However, if an external antenna is used, the EasyST can alternatively be mounted on a wall.
  • Page 14: Easyst Models

    The EasyST is available in three optional deployment models: EasyST with clip-on antenna containing four high-gain, integrated flat panel, 90-degree directional antennas, providing 360 degree coverage. EasyST selects the antenna with best RF reception with the BS by using the 6-pin Antenna Controller.
  • Page 15: Easyst Protocol Stack

    System Overview Note: EasyST uses the antenna switch to select one of the four 90-degree antennas of the clip-on antenna. The antenna switch is not used in deployments in which the external window-mount antenna is implemented. EasyST Protocol Stack The figure below displays a block diagram of the EasyST's network architecture, designed as a...
  • Page 16: Theory Of Operation

    For basic operation, the EasyST requires no initial configuration--simply plug and play. Configuration is automatically performed over the air by the BS. The EasyST is preconfigured by the operator at the BS (using Netspan) with service flow parameters such as the maximum information rate, the committed information rate, the maximum latency, and maximum jitter.
  • Page 17: Installation Prerequisites

    RJ-45 port). Required Tools Typically, the EasyST requires no tools for installation, except when you want to wall mount the unit. For wall-mounting, ensure that you have the following tools: Drill with a no. 6 twist drill bit...
  • Page 18: Physical Description

    Without clip-on antenna: 30 x 145 x 145 mm (1.18 x 5.7 x 5.7 inches) Weight: With clip-on antenna: 0.43 kg (approximate) Without clip-on antenna: 0.3 kg (approximate) Ports The EasyST provides various ports on its top, bottom, and side panels, as described in the table below: Panel Port Interface Side...
  • Page 19 Physical Description The EasyST ports located on the side and bottom panels are shown in the figure below:...
  • Page 20: Leds

    605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I LEDs The EasyST provides LEDs for indicating the status of various operations. These LEDs are located on the EasyST's top panel for easy viewing, as shown in the figure below:...
  • Page 21 Physical Description The EasyST LEDs are described in the table below: Color Mode Status Description power Red EasyST receiving power No power received by EasyST Green 10/100BaseT network device (e.g. PC) correctly connected to EasyST Flashing Active LAN link (i.e. traffic flow)
  • Page 22: Led Button

    605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I Professional Mode #1 Modulation Modulation LED #1 LED #2 LED #3 LED #4 LED #5 BPSK_1/2 QPSK_1/2 QPSK_3/4 16QAM-1/2 16QAM_3/4 64QAM_2/3 64QAM_3/4 Professional mode #2 RSSI Average RSSI Values (dBm) 5 Signal LEDs RSSI <...
  • Page 23: Cabling

    Plug the other end of the Category 5 Ethernet cable into your computer's LAN port located at the back of your computer. The figure below illustrates the CAT 5 cable connection to the EasyST's RJ-45 port: The figure below illustrates the CAT 5 cable connection to the computer's LAN port:...
  • Page 24: Connecting Easyst To Power

    605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I Connecting EasyST to Power EasyST is powered by an AC/DC power supply adapter which supplies the EasyST with 6 VDC (7 Watts). The AC/DC adapter is simply plugged into a standard electrical wall outlet (110/240 VAC;...
  • Page 25: Connecting The Power

    Before plugging the power cord into the electrical wall outlet, plug the AC/DC power adapter's power cable (i.e. DC power jack) into the EasyST's DC power socket. Plug the prongs of the AC/DC power adapter into the electrical wall outlet.
  • Page 26 605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I...
  • Page 27: Verifying Correct Cabling

    Cabling Verifying Correct Cabling Once you have connected the EasyST to the subscriber's LAN and to the power supply, you can verify that you have cabled the EasyST correctly by checking the following EasyST LEDs: Connection Color Correct Troubleshooting Status...
  • Page 28: Mounting

    Vertically on a wall Desktop Mounting The EasyST can be simply placed horizontally on a desk/table (as shown in the figure below). The EasyST radio provides integrated rubber feet (pads) on the bottom panel. These rubber feet provide cushioning as well as insulation from static electricity.
  • Page 29 Mounting Note: Before mounting the unit, ensure that the RF cable of the window-mount external antenna is plugged into the EasyST's MCX connector and that the cover cap is fitted onto the EasyST, protecting the MCX connector. To wall mount the EasyST: On the wall, mark the position where you want to drill the two holes for the screws on to which the two mounting hooks will later by guided.
  • Page 30 605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I...
  • Page 31: Optimizing Rf Reception

    To ensure a reliable, secure, and fast connection with your Internet Service Provider (ISP), you need to place your EasyST in a position that provides the best RF reception with the ISP (i.e. base station). To help you locate the best position, EasyST provides you with a LED indicator that indicates the strength of the RF signal with your ISP.
  • Page 32 605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I...
  • Page 33 SNR indicates received signal strength relative to background noise. The ratio is usually measured in decibels (dB). Thus, the higher the SNR ratio, the better the communication. The table below describes the EasyST signal LEDs with regards to SNR values. Color...
  • Page 34: Connecting The External Antenna

    This can cause irreversible damage to the device. To attach the external antenna's RF cable to the EasyST: If you had originally ordered the EasyST with a clip-on antenna, then you need to remove it; otherwise, skip to Step 2.
  • Page 35 Remove the plastic protector cap to expose the MCX female connector. Insert a flat-head screw driver (or any tool with a blunt, pointed edge), into the cable groove created by the cap and the EasyST, and then gently leverage the cap's guides out of the EasyST's cover pins.
  • Page 36 (supplied). Attach the plastic protector cap to the exposed area, by aligning the cap's two position cups with the EasyST's two position pins. Ensure that the cap's RF cable groove is aligned and flush with the RF cable and EasyST's RF cable groove.
  • Page 37: Mounting The External Antenna

    Connecting the External Antenna Mounting the External Antenna The external antenna can be easily mounted in a vertical position on a window using the adhesive pads located on the side and front panels of the antenna. The antenna can be mounted in one of two orientations: Antenna's front panel (narrow edge) is mounted flat against the window (typical orientation)
  • Page 38 605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I Mounting antenna on its front panel:...
  • Page 39 Connecting the External Antenna Mounting antenna on its side panel: Note: When mounted on its side panel, some loss in gain may be incurred. The figure below displays the antenna mounted on a window using the antenna's side panel.
  • Page 40: Replacing The Clip-On Antenna

    REPLACING THE CLIP-ON ANTENNA The EasyST is supplied with the clip-on antenna already attached to the EasyST. However, in cases where you may have previously removed it to connect EasyST to an external window-mount antenna, you may want to discontinue using the external antenna and replace it with the clip-on antenna.
  • Page 41 Replacing the Clip-On Antenna Gently push the antenna down onto the EasyST so that the MCX and 6-pin connectors plug into their respective receptacles, and that the antenna's knob sits firmly into the EasyST's notch. For customers possessing EasyST models that implement a screw mechanism for securing the antenna to the EasyST, continue with the following steps: Flip the EasyST over so that its rear panel is visible.
  • Page 42 605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I Using a Philips screwdriver, tighten the screw so that the antenna is firmly attached to the EasyST.
  • Page 43: Easyst Smart Card

    The EasyST is fully functional with or without the EasyST Smart Card. When the EasyST Smart Card is inserted the EasyST uses the parameters set in the card (overriding the NVRAM parameter settings). Otherwise it uses the parameters set in the EasyST's NVRAM.
  • Page 44: Resetting Easyst To Default Settings

    RESETTING EASYST TO DEFAULT SETTINGS The EasyST allows you to apply factory default configuration settings to the EasyST. This is performed by pressing the LED button (located below the LED lights on the top panel) continuously for at least 10 seconds.
  • Page 45: Troubleshooting

    TROUBLESHOOTING Once you have connected the EasyST to the subscriber's LAN and to the power supply, you can verify whether you have cabled the EasyST correctly by checking the EasyST LED status: Connection Color Correct Troubleshooting Status Power power If the power LED is off, recheck the power cabling and that power exists at the wall socket.
  • Page 46: Trademarks And Copyrights

    TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS ©Airspan Networks Inc 2007 The information in this document is proprietary to Airspan Networks Inc. This document may not in whole or in part be copied, reproduced, or reduced to any medium without prior consent, in writing, from Airspan Networks Incorporated.
  • Page 47: Contact Information

    Airspan Networks have introduced the Airspan Tracker application to enable prompt and efficient Customer Support services. If you do not have an Airspan Tracker account, please obtain login credentials by filling-in the form in the main page "Register New Account"  Urgent request for Technical Support can be made by telephone directly to the Technical Support Helpdesk:-  ...
  • Page 48: Revisions

    REVISIONS Revision Level Date Main Changes 25-9-2005 Initial Document 20-02-2006 Warning changed to 20 cm 28-03-006 Warning Removed 30-04-2006 FCC Statement & warning replaced 12-06-2006 Added SIM, additional information 04-07-2006 Standardize document 22-10-2006 add tables 11-92-2006 Frequency additions 08-2007 Frequency additions + Max TX table 12-2007 Additions...
  • Page 49: Warnings

    Airspan assumes no responsibility regarding the use of the material. Additionally, Airspan makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, regarding the contents of this product. Airspan Networks Inc. shall not be liable for any misuse regarding this product.
  • Page 50: Important Service Information

    Antenna Selection Refer to the product User Guide for a list of Airspan Networks approved antennas. Antennas not listed in the User Guide are outside the scope of this Declaration. CAUTION: European Directive 1999/519/EC details basic restrictions and reference levels on human exposure to electromagnetic fields as advised by the ICNIRP.
  • Page 51: European Community, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, And Liechtenstein

    The Electromagnetic fields generated by the Central Terminal antenna are below the recommended safe levels at all distances greater than 65 cm from an approved Airspan antenna. The safe distance from a non-approved antenna of length D and Sector Angle δ may be calculated using the formula: Safe distance, r = 36 / (π...
  • Page 52: Caution

    Any modifications to this device not expressly authorized by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this device. Responsible party for compliance is: David Mann, Airspan Networks Inc., Cambridge House, Oxford Rd, Uxbridge, Middlesex, England, UB8 1UN. Telephone (44) 1 895 467450. 1.8 Lightning Protection WARNING: The following notes are general recommendations for the system.
  • Page 53 Warnings and Cautions - Install one RF lightning protector between the radio and antenna in series with the RF cable. - A lightning arrestor in series with the RF cable at the point of entry to the building. - Install a lightning arrestor in series with the IF cable at the transceiver on the tower/mast. - The AC wall outlet ground for the MacroMAX terminal must be connected to the same grounding system as the radio and antenna lightning protectors.
  • Page 54: Glossary

    GLOSSARY BS: Base Station BWA: Broadband Wireless Access CID: Connection IDs CPE: Customer Premises Equipment (interchangeable with ST) dB: Decibel dBm: Power ratio in dB (decibel) of the measured power referenced to one milliwatt DL: Downlink FDD: Frequency Division Duplex FEC: Forward Error Correction GHz: Gigahertz H-FDD: Half-Duplex FDD...
  • Page 55 Glossary NLOS: Non line-of-sight radio propagation path ODU: Outdoor unit associated with an ST OFDM: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing PHY: The physical layer associated with the WiMAX interconnection stack POTS: Plain Old Telephone Service QAM: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QoS: Quality of Service, which is used to specify level of data throughput QPSK: Quadrature Phase Shift Keying RF: Radio Frequency Rx: Receive...
  • Page 56 605-0000-701 EasyST Hardware Installation User Guide Rev I Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity WiMAX: WiMAX is a wireless industry coalition whose members are organized to advance IEEE 802.16 standards for broadband wireless access (BWA) networks.
  • Page 57: Index

    Dimensions ........... 18 Required Tools ........17 Resetting to Factory Defaults....44 External Antenna SNR for Alignment ......... 31 Attaching RF Cable to EasyST ....34 Mounting ........... 34 Theory of Operation ....... 10 Features ..........10 Wall Mounting ........28...
  • Page 58 How to find out more about Airspan products and solutions For more information about Airspan, its products and solutions, please visit our Airspan has offices in the following Web site: countries: www.airspan.com Europe Czech Republic Or write to us at one of the addresses below.

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