Block Diagram - Keithley 148 Instruction Manual

Nanovoltmeter
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MODEL 148 NANOVOLTMETER
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
FIGURE 13.
Block Diagram of Model 148 Power Supplies.
b.
The unregulated
supply
consists
of a full-wave
rectifier,
diodes
D212 and D213, and a dropping
resistor,
R232.
The AC CONNECTED Lamp,
DS201, is in series
with
resistor
R226, which is connected
directly
across
this
supply.
For battery
operation
the primary
of transformer
T201 is disconnected.
c.
Voltage
from the unregulated
supply
or the battery
is applied
to the
dc-to-dc
inverter
circuit.
Transistors
428 and Q29 form a switching
network
to supply an interrupted
voltage
to transformer
T202.
The switching
fre-
quency is about 2 kc, well
away from the carrier
frequency.
Transformer
T202
has a saturable
ferrite
core.
The inverter
circuit
supplies
voltages
to
the three
regulated
supplies,
which are basically
the same series
regulator
design.
d.
For the +12 volt
supply,
diodes D206 and D207 full-wave
rectify
the
signal
from transformer
T202.
The signal
is applied
to the pass transistor,
Q30.
The output
of Q30 is divided
by resistors
R208 and R209 and compared
to the zener diode reference,
D205.
Transistors
Q34 and Q33 amplify
any
potential
difference
and apply a signal
t,o the base of transistor
932.
Diodes D204 and D205 fix
the emitter
voltage
of 432; therefore,
the
collector
voltage
of Q33 directly
determines
the current
through
Q32,
which comes from the -12 volt
supply.
The current
drop through
resistor
R216 determines
the voltage
at the base of transistor
Q31, and therefore
.the output
voltage
through
the base-emitter
junction.
Diode D203 limits
0464
23

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